//The Imperial Age - S1/Ep01/25 words - 2 min 明朝[明朝] míngzhāo tomorrow morning; the following morning 初年[初年] chūnián early years 太祖[太祖] tàizǔ Great Ancestor (posthumous title, e.g. for the founder of a dynasty) 朱元璋[朱元璋] ZhūYuánzhāng Zhu Yuanzhang, personal name of first Ming dynasty emperor Hongwu 洪武[Hong2 wu3] 彻底[徹底] chèdǐ thorough; thoroughly; complete 除[除] chú to get rid of; to remove; to exclude; to eliminate; to wipe out; to divide; except; not including 北[北] běi north; to be defeated (classical) 元[元] yuán currency unit (esp. Chinese yuan); first; original; primary; fundamental; constituent; part; era (of a reign); meta- (prefix); (math.) argument; variable; (Tw) (geology) eon 残[殘] cán to destroy; to spoil; to ruin; to injure; cruel; oppressive; savage; brutal; incomplete; disabled; to remain; to survive; remnant; surplus 馀[餘] yú variant of 餘|余[yu2], remainder 势力[勢力] shìli power; (ability to) influence 多次[多次] duōcì many times; repeatedly 派遣[派遣] pàiqiǎn to send (on a mission); to dispatch 大军[大軍] dàjūn army; main forces 讨伐[討伐] tǎofá to suppress by armed force; to send a punitive expedition against; to crusade against 漠北[漠北] Mòběi Outer Mongolia (lit. north of the Gobi Desert) 史[史] shǐ history; annals; title of an official historian in ancient China 称[稱] chēng to weigh; to state; to name; name; appellation; to praise 洪武[洪武] Hóngwǔ Hongwu Emperor, also written Hung-wu Ti, reign name of first Ming emperor Zhu Yuanzhang 朱元璋[Zhu1 Yuan2 zhang1] (1328-1398), reigned 1386-1398, Temple name 明太祖[Ming2 Tai4 zu3] 北征[北征] běizhēng punitive expedition to the north 小祖宗[小祖宗] xiǎozǔzōng brat; little devil 抓住[抓住] zhuāzhù to grab; to capture 跟上[跟上] gēnshàng to catch up with; to keep pace with 鸟窝[鳥窩] niǎowō bird's nest 哎[哎] āi hey!; (interjection used to attract attention or to express surprise or disapprobation) //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep01/50 words - 7 min 爬[爬] pá to crawl; to climb; to get up or sit up 这儿[這兒] zhèr5 here 师父[師父] shīfu used for 師傅|师傅 (in Taiwan); master; qualified worker 徐[徐] xú slowly; gently 达[達] dá to attain; to reach; to amount to; to communicate; eminent 爹[爹] diē dad 大姐[大姐] dàjiě big sister; elder sister; older sister (also polite term of address for a girl or woman slightly older than the speaker) 鹅[鵝] é goose; CL:隻|只[zhi1] 妳[妳] nǐ you (female); variant of 你[ni3] 瞎[瞎] xiā blind; groundlessly; foolishly; to no purpose 起哄[起鬨] qǐhòng to heckle; rowdy jeering; to create a disturbance 姐[姐] jiě older sister 吃完[吃完] chīwán to finish eating 着呢[著呢] zhene comes at the end of the sentence to indicate a strong degree; quite; rather 不许[不許] bùxǔ not to allow; must not; can't 挨骂[挨罵] áimà to receive a scolding 本事[本事] běnshi ability; skill 柴[柴] chái firewood; lean (of meat); thin (of a person) 房[房] fáng house; room; CL:間|间[jian1]; branch of an extended family; classifier for family members (or concubines) 大夫[大夫] dàifu doctor; physician 丫头[丫頭] yātou girl; servant girl; (used deprecatingly, but sometimes also as a term of endearment) 懂事[懂事] dǒngshì sensible; thoughtful; intelligent 老糊涂[老糊塗] lǎohútu dotard 妙[妙] miào clever; wonderful 锦[錦] jǐn brocade; embroidered work; bright //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep01/75 words - 9 min 端[端] duān end; extremity; item; port; to hold sth level with both hands; to carry; regular 增[增] zēng to increase; to expand; to add 寿[壽] shòu long life; old age; age; life; birthday; funerary 讨[討] tǎo to invite; to provoke; to demand or ask for; to send armed forces to suppress; to denounce or condemn; to marry (a woman); to discuss or study 憋闷[憋悶] biēmen to feel oppressed; to be depressed; to feel dejected 陛下[陛下] bìxià Your Majesty; His or Her Majesty 扫[掃] sǎo to sweep 扫[掃] sào broom 主帅[主帥] zhǔshuài (military) commander-in-chief; (sports) team manager; coach 身子[身子] shēnzi body; pregnancy; health 便[便] biàn plain; informal; suitable; convenient; opportune; to urinate or defecate; equivalent to 就[jiu4]: then; in that case; even if; soon afterwards 痛快[痛快] tòngkuài delighted; to one's heart's content; straightforward; also pr. [tong4 kuai5] 论[論] lùn opinion; view; theory; doctrine; to discuss; to talk about; to regard; to consider; per; by the (kilometer, hour etc) 职[職] zhí office; duty 司[司] sī to take charge of; to manage; department (under a ministry) 右[右] yòu right (-hand); the Right (politics); west (old) 爵位[爵位] juéwèi order of feudal nobility, namely: Duke 公[gong1], Marquis 侯[hou2], Count 伯[bo2], Viscount 子[zi3], Baron 男[nan2] 咱们[咱們] zánmen we or us (including both the speaker and the person(s) spoken to); (dialect) I or me; (dialect) (in a coaxing or familiar way) you; also pr. [za2 men5] 封[封] fēng to confer; to grant; to bestow a title; to seal; classifier for sealed objects, esp. letters 公爵[公爵] gōngjué duke; dukedom 凡事[凡事] fánshì everything 预留[預留] yùliú to set aside; to reserve 地步[地步] dìbù stage; degree (to which a situation has evolved); situation; leeway 浅显[淺顯] qiǎnxiǎn plain; clear; obvious 心事[心事] xīnshì a load on one's mind; worry; CL:宗[zong1],樁|桩[zhuang1] 曹[曹] cáo class or grade; generation; plaintiff and defendant (old); government department (old) //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep01/100 words - 10 min 国[國] guó country; nation; state; national; CL:個|个[ge4] 公府[公府] gōngfǔ government post in Han dynasty 李[李] lǐ plum 景[景] jǐng bright; circumstance; scenery 隆[隆] lóng grand; intense; prosperous; to swell; to bulge 随[隨] suí to follow; to comply with; varying according to...; to allow; subsequently 军[軍] jūn army; military; arms; CL:個|个[ge4] 塞外[塞外] sàiwài beyond the Great Wall 眼睁睁[眼睜睜] yǎnzhēngzhēng to stare blankly; to look on helplessly; to look on unfeelingly 允[允] yǔn just; fair; to permit; to allow 恭[恭] gōng respectful 自家人[自家人] zìjiārén sb with whom one is on familiar terms; sb from the same place (same house, same town etc); one of us 自家[自家] zìjiā oneself; one's own family 公[公] gōng public; collectively owned; common; international (e.g. high seas, metric system, calendar); make public; fair; just; Duke, highest of five orders of nobility 五等爵位[wu3 deng3 jue2 wei4]; honorable (gentlemen); father-in-law; male (animal) 外甥[外甥] wàishēng sister's son; wife's sibling's son 弓箭[弓箭] gōngjiàn bow and arrow 燕[燕] yàn swallow (family Hirundinidae); old variant of 宴[yan4] 堂[堂] táng (main) hall; large room for a specific purpose; CL:間|间[jian1]; relationship between cousins etc on the paternal side of a family; of the same clan; classifier for classes, lectures etc; classifier for sets of furniture 子弟[子弟] zǐdì child; the younger generation 城[城] chéng city walls; city; town; CL:座[zuo4],道[dao4],個|个[ge4] 猎[獵] liè hunting 义父[義父] yìfù adoptive father 土[土] tǔ earth; dust; clay; local; indigenous; crude opium; unsophisticated; one of the eight categories of ancient musical instruments 八音[ba1 yin1] 剌[剌] là perverse; unreasonable; absurd 河[河] hé river; CL:條|条[tiao2],道[dao4] //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep01/125 words - 13 min 六十[六十] liùshí sixty; 60 里[里] lǐ li, ancient measure of length, approx. 500 m; neighborhood; ancient administrative unit of 25 families; (Tw) borough, administrative unit between the township 鎮|镇[zhen4] and neighborhood 鄰|邻[lin2] levels 众[眾] zhòng many; numerous; crowd; multitude 儿[兒] ér child; son 郎[郎] láng (arch.) minister; official; noun prefix denoting function or status; a youth 娘[娘] niáng mother; young lady; (coll.) effeminate 王妃[王妃] wángfēi princess (in Europe) 撤[撤] chè to remove; to take away; to withdraw 后边[後邊] hòubian back; rear; behind 将军[將軍] jiāngjūn general; high-ranking military officer; to check or checkmate; fig. to embarrass; to challenge; to put sb on the spot 瞧[瞧] qiáo to look at; to see; to see (a doctor); to visit 魏国[魏國] Wèiguó Wei State (407-225 BC), one of the Seven Hero States of the Warring States 戰國七雄|战国七雄; Wei State or Cao Wei 曹魏 (220-265), the most powerful of the Three Kingdoms 帐[帳] zhàng covering veil; canopy; screen; tent; variant of 賬|账[zhang4] 扩[擴] kuò to enlarge 廓[廓] kuò big; empty; open 家眷[家眷] jiājuàn one's wife and children 开口[開口] kāikǒu to open one's mouth; to start to talk 大将军[大將軍] dàjiāngjūn important general; generalissimo 令[令] lìng to order; to command; an order; warrant; writ; to cause; to make sth happen; virtuous; honorific title; season; government position (old) 尔[爾] ěr thus; so; like that; you; thou 再不[再不] zàibù if not, then; otherwise 招供[招供] zhāogòng to confess 全体[全體] quántǐ all; entire 坑杀[坑殺] kēngshā to bury alive; to ensnare 金印[金印] jīnyìn golden seal; characters tattooed on a convict's face //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep01/150 words - 16 min 兽[獸] shòu beast; animal; beastly; bestial 纽[紐] niǔ to turn; to wrench; button; nu (Greek letter Νν) 兵马[兵馬] bīngmǎ troops and horses; military forces 步兵[步兵] bùbīng infantry; foot; infantryman; foot soldier 骑兵[騎兵] qíbīng cavalry 卒[卒] zú soldier; servant; to finish; to die; finally; at last; pawn in Chinese chess 粮草[糧草] liángcǎo army provisions; rations and fodder 妹妹[妹妹] mèimei younger sister; young woman; CL:個|个[ge4] 秦[秦] Qín surname Qin; Qin dynasty (221-207 BC) of the first emperor 秦始皇[Qin2 Shi3 huang2]; abbr. for 陝西|陕西[Shan3 xi1] 纳[納] nà to receive; to accept; to enjoy; to bring into; to pay (tax etc); nano- (one billionth); to reinforce sole of shoes or stockings by close sewing 妃[妃] fēi imperial concubine 兵[兵] bīng soldiers; a force; an army; weapons; arms; military; warlike; CL:個|个[ge4] 特意[特意] tèyì specially; intentionally 万万[萬萬] wànwàn absolutely; wholly 为难[為難] wéinán to feel embarrassed or awkward; to make things difficult (for someone); to find things difficult (to do or manage) 耿[耿] gěng bright; honest; upright 皇上[皇上] huángshang the emperor; Your majesty the emperor; His imperial majesty 太子[太子] tàizǐ crown prince 不得[不得] bùdé must not; may not; not to be allowed; cannot 打仗[打仗] dǎzhàng to fight a battle; to go to war 死人[死人] sǐrén dead person; (coll.) to die; (of a death) to happen 要死[要死] yàosǐ extremely; awfully 过失[過失] guòshī error; fault; (law) negligence; delinquency 功[功] gōng meritorious deed or service; achievement; result; service; accomplishment; work (physics) 补[補] bǔ to repair; to patch; to mend; to make up for; to fill (a vacancy); to supplement //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep01/175 words - 19 min 说实话[說實話] shuōshíhuà to speak the truth; truth to tell; frankly 哪儿[哪兒] nǎr5 where?; wherever; anywhere 小姑[小姑] xiǎogū husband's younger sister; sister-in-law 装聋作哑[裝聾作啞] zhuānglóngzuòyǎ to play deaf-mute 额吉[額吉] éjí mother (Mongolian) 营[營] yíng camp; barracks; battalion; to build; to operate; to manage; to strive for 汉[漢] hàn man 蹲下[蹲下] dūnxià to squat down; to crouch 世[世] shì life; age; generation; era; world; lifetime; epoch; descendant; noble 冲动[衝動] chōngdòng to have an urge; to be impetuous; impulse; urge 铅[鉛] qiān lead (chemistry) 弹[彈] dàn crossball; bullet; shot; shell; ball 弹[彈] tán to pluck (a string); to play (a string instrument); to spring or leap; to shoot (e.g. with a catapult); (of cotton) to fluff or tease; to flick; to flip; to accuse; to impeach; elastic (of materials) 取出[取出] qǔchū to take out; to extract; to draw out 熬[熬] áo to cook on a slow fire; to extract by heating; to decoct; to endure 今晚[今晚] jīnwǎn tonight 造化[造化] zàohuà good luck; Nature (as the mother of all things) 报仇[報仇] bàochóu to take revenge; to avenge 下令[下令] xiàlìng to give an order; to command 放肆[放肆] fàngsì wanton; unbridled; presumptuous; impudent 报[報] bào to announce; to inform; report; newspaper; recompense; revenge; CL:份[fen4],張|张[zhang1] 左营[左營] Zuǒyíng Zuoying or Tsoying district of Kaohsiung city 高雄市[Gao1 xiong2 shi4], south Taiwan 旗[旗] qí banner; flag; (in Qing times) Manchu (cf. 八旗[Ba1 qi2]); administrative subdivision in inner Mongolia equivalent to 縣|县[xian4] county; CL:面[mian4] 朱[朱] zhū vermilion 参见[參見] cānjiàn to refer to; see also; compare (cf.); to pay respect to 宣[宣] xuān to declare (publicly); to announce //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep01/200 words - 21 min 标[標] biāo mark; sign; label; to mark with a symbol, label, lettering etc; to bear (a brand name, registration number etc); prize; award; bid; target; quota; (old) the topmost branches of a tree; visible symptom; classifier for military units 紧急[緊急] jǐnjí urgent; emergency 军情[軍情] jūnqíng military situation; military intelligence 呈献[呈獻] chéngxiàn to present respectfully 师[師] shī teacher; master; expert; model; army division; (old) troops; to dispatch troops 出发[出發] chūfā to set off; to start (on a journey) 游[遊] yóu to walk; to tour; to roam; to travel 骑[騎] qí to sit astride; to ride (a horse, bike etc); classifier for saddle horses 队[隊] duì squadron; team; group; CL:個|个[ge4] 户[戶] hù a household; door; family 二十[二十] èrshí twenty; 20 弟兄[弟兄] dìxiong brothers; comrade 前后[前後] qiánhòu around; from beginning to end; all around; front and rear 派出[派出] pàichū to send; to dispatch 信使[信使] xìnshǐ messenger; courier 剩[剩] shèng to remain; to be left; to have as remainder 晋[晉] jìn to move forward; to promote; to advance 会合[會合] huìhé to meet; to rendezvous; to merge; to link up; meeting; confluence 拉鲁[拉魯] Lālǔ Lhalu, Tibetan name and place name; Lhalu Tsewang Dorje (1915-2011), Tibetan pro-Chinese politician; Lhalu suburb of Lhasa 浑河[渾河] HúnHé Hun River 获[獲] huò to catch; to obtain; to capture 器[器] qì device; tool; utensil; CL:臺|台[tai2] 甚[甚] shén variant of 什[shen2] 甚[甚] shèn what; very; extremely; any 何不[何不] hébù why not?; why not do (sth)? 就地[就地] jiùdì locally; on the spot //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep01/225 words - 22 min 坚守[堅守] jiānshǒu to hold fast to; to stick to 奔袭[奔襲] bēnxí long-range raid 早已[早已] zǎoyǐ long ago; for a long time 人困马乏[人困馬乏] rénkùnmǎfá riders tired and horses weary (idiom); worn out; exhausted; spent; fatigued 数万[數萬] shùwàn several tens of thousands; many thousand 虽[雖] suī although; even though 恶战[惡戰] èzhàn hard fighting; fierce battle 却是[卻是] quèshì nevertheless; actually; the fact is ... 胜[勝] shèng victory; success; to beat; to defeat; to surpass; victorious; superior to; to get the better of; better than; surpassing; superb (of vista); beautiful (scenery); wonderful (view); (Taiwan pr. [sheng1]) able to bear; equal to (a task) 内外[內外] nèiwài inside and outside; domestic and foreign; approximately; about 到处[到處] dàochù everywhere 闪开[閃開] shǎnkāi to get out of the way 加急[加急] jiājí to become more urgent; more rapid; urgent; to handle a matter urgently 败绩[敗績] bàijì to be utterly defeated; to be routed 猖獗[猖獗] chāngjué to be rampant; to run wild 臣[臣] chén state official or subject in dynastic China; I, your servant (used in addressing the sovereign); Kangxi radical 131 举荐[舉薦] jǔjiàn to recommend 丞[丞] chéng deputy 征[征] zhēng journey; trip; expedition; to go on long campaign; to attack 统[統] tǒng to gather; to unite; to unify; whole 塞[塞] sāi to stop up; to squeeze in; to stuff; cork; stopper 膺[膺] yīng breast; receive 惩[懲] chéng to punish; to reprimand; to warn 彰[彰] zhāng clear; conspicuous; manifest 天朝[天朝] Tiāncháo Celestial Empire, tributary title conferred on imperial China; Taiping Heavenly Kingdom //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep01/250 words - 24 min 声威[聲威] shēngwēi prestige; renown; influence 合[合] hé to close; to join; to fit; to be equal to; whole; together; round (in battle); conjunction (astronomy); 1st note of pentatonic scale; old variant of 盒[he2] 圣人[聖人] shèngrén saint; sage; refers to Confucius 孔子[Kong3 zi3]; the current reigning Emperor 附议[附議] fùyì to second a motion 七十[七十] qīshí seventy; 70 争[爭] zhēng to strive for; to vie for; to argue or debate; deficient or lacking (dialect); how or what (literary) 利[利] lì sharp; favorable; advantage; benefit; profit; interest; to do good to; to benefit 则[則] zé (conjunction used to express contrast with a previous clause) but; then; standard; norm; principle; to imitate; to follow; classifier for written items 擒[擒] qín to capture 三军[三軍] sānjūn (in former times) upper, middle and lower army; army of right, center and left; (in modern times) the three armed services: Army, Navy and Air Force 五十[五十] wǔshí fifty 上将[上將] shàngjiàng general; admiral; air chief marshal 表哥[表哥] biǎogē older male cousin via female line 蓝[藍] lán blue; indigo plant 玉[玉] yù jade 殿下[殿下] diànxià Your Majesty (honorific); His or Her Highness 王爷[王爺] wángye prince; marquis; nobleman 调皮[調皮] tiáopí naughty; mischievous; unruly 看书[看書] kànshū to read; to study 赶紧[趕緊] gǎnjǐn hurriedly; without delay 保[保] bǎo to defend; to protect; to keep; to guarantee; to ensure; civil administration unit in the baojia 保甲[bao3 jia3] system (old) 嫂[嫂] sǎo older brother's wife; sister-in-law 大哥[大哥] dàgē eldest brother; big brother (polite address for a man of about the same age as oneself); gang leader; boss 胡说[胡說] húshuō to talk nonsense; drivel //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep01/275 words - 26 min 嫂子[嫂子] sǎozi (coll.) older brother's wife; sister-in-law; CL:個|个[ge4] 父[父] fù father 皇[皇] huáng emperor; old variant of 惶[huang2] 北边[北邊] běibiān north; north side; northern part; to the north of 奇[奇] qí strange; odd; weird; wonderful; surprisingly; unusually 男子[男子] nánzǐ a man; a male 草原[草原] cǎoyuán grassland; prairie; CL:片[pian4] 名将[名將] míngjiàng famous general 叔叔[叔叔] shūshu father's younger brother; uncle; Taiwan pr. [shu2 shu5]; CL:個|个[ge4] 端菜[端菜] duāncài to serve food 膳[膳] shàn meals 没用[沒用] méiyòng useless 粥[粥] zhōu congee; gruel; porridge; CL:碗[wan3] 饱[飽] bǎo to eat till full; satisfied 咱[咱] zán I or me; we (including both the speaker and the person spoken to) 历练[歷練] lìliàn to learn through experience; experience; practiced; experienced 承[承] chéng to bear; to carry; to hold; to continue; to undertake; to take charge; owing to; due to; to receive 自打[自打] zìdǎ (coll.) since 吴[吳] Wú surname Wu; area comprising southern Jiangsu, northern Zhejiang and Shanghai; name of states in Southern China at different historical periods 刘[劉] Liú surname Liu 夫子[夫子] fūzǐ Master; (old form of address for teachers, scholars); pedant 胡[胡] hú non-Han people, esp. from central Asia; reckless; outrageous; what?; why?; to complete a winning hand at mahjong (also written 和[hu2]) 惟[惟] wéi -ism; only 庸[庸] yōng ordinary; to use 几次三番[幾次三番] jǐcìsānfān lit. twice then three times (idiom); fig. repeatedly; over and over again //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep01/300 words - 27 min 某[某] mǒu some; a certain; sb or sth indefinite; such-and-such 武将[武將] wǔjiàng general; military leader; fierce man 掌[掌] zhǎng palm of the hand; sole of the foot; paw; horseshoe; to slap; to hold in one's hand; to wield 兵权[兵權] bīngquán military leadership; military power 德[德] dé virtue; goodness; morality; ethics; kindness; favor; character; kind 卸[卸] xiè to unload; to unhitch; to remove or strip; to get rid of 差事[差事] chāishi errand; assignment; job; commission; CL:件[jian4]; see also 差使[chai1 shi5] 调[調] diào to transfer; to move (troops or cadres); to investigate; to enquire into; accent; view; argument; key (in music); mode (music); tune; tone; melody 调[調] tiáo to harmonize; to reconcile; to blend; to suit well; to adjust; to regulate; to season (food); to provoke; to incite 省[省] shěng to save; to economize; to do without; to omit; to leave out; province; (archaic) central government department 省[省] xǐng to inspect; to examine; to be aware; to pay a visit (to one's parents or elders) 保全[保全] bǎoquán to save from damage; to preserve; to maintain; to keep in good repair; (Tw) security guard 领[領] lǐng neck; collar; to lead; to receive; classifier for clothes, mats, screens etc 得胜[得勝] déshèng to triumph over an opponent 朝[朝] cháo imperial or royal court; government; dynasty; reign of a sovereign or emperor; court or assembly held by a sovereign or emperor; to make a pilgrimage to; facing; towards 朝[朝] zhāo morning 封王[封王] fēngwáng to win the championship; (of an emperor) to bestow the title of king on a subject 异[異] yì different; other; hetero-; unusual; strange; surprising; to distinguish; to separate; to discriminate 过得去[過得去] guòdéqù lit. can pass through (an opening); fig. can get by (in life); tolerably well; not too bad; How are you getting by?; How's life? 好事[好事] hǎoshì good action, deed, thing or work (also sarcastic, "a fine thing indeed"); charity; happy occasion; Daoist or Buddhist ceremony for the souls of the dead 赏[賞] shǎng to bestow (a reward); to give (to an inferior); to hand down; a reward (bestowed by a superior); to appreciate (beauty) 结[結] jié knot; sturdy; bond; to tie; to bind; to check out (of a hotel) 老大[老大] lǎodà old age; very; eldest child in a family; leader of a group; boss; captain of a boat; leader of a criminal gang 子曰[子曰] zǐyuē Confucius says: 诗[詩] shī poem; CL:首[shou3]; poetry; verse 一言以蔽之[一言以蔽之] yīyányǐbìzhī one word says it all (idiom, from Analects); to cut a long story short; in a nutshell 思[思] sī to think; to consider 邪[邪] xié demonic; iniquitous; nefarious; evil; unhealthy influences that cause disease (Chinese medicine); (coll.) strange; abnormal //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep01/325 words - 28 min 无邪[無邪] wúxié without guilt 吾[吾] wú I; my (old) 志[志] zhì aspiration; ambition; the will 曰[曰] yuē to speak; to say 三十而立[三十而立] sānshí'érlì thirty years old and therefore independent (idiom, from Confucius) 四十[四十] sìshí forty; 40 不惑[不惑] bùhuò without doubt; with full self-confidence; forty years of age 老师[老師] lǎoshī teacher; CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4] 右手[右手] yòushǒu right hand; right-hand side 左手[左手] zuǒshǒu left hand; left-hand side 老子[老子] lǎozi father; daddy; "I, your father" (in anger, or out of contempt); I (used arrogantly or jocularly) 匹夫[匹夫] pǐfū ordinary man; ignorant person; coarse fellow 或[或] huò maybe; perhaps; might; possibly; or 谓[謂] wèi to speak; to say; to name; to designate; meaning; sense 孔子[孔子] Kǒngzǐ Confucius (551-479 BC), Chinese thinker and social philosopher, also known as 孔夫子[Kong3 fu1 zi3] 奚[奚] xī (literary) what?; where?; why? 政[政] zhèng political; politics; government 云[雲] yún cloud; CL:朵[duo3] 孝[孝] xiào filial piety or obedience; mourning apparel 尽孝[盡孝] jìnxiào to do one's filial duty 友[友] yǒu friend 施[施] shī to grant; to give; to bestow; to act; to carry out 亦[亦] yì also 其[其] qí his; her; its; their; that; such; it (refers to sth preceding it) 非[非] fēi to not be; not; wrong; incorrect; non-; un-; in-; to reproach or blame; (colloquial) to insist on; simply must //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep01/350 words - 32 min 祭[祭] jì to offer a sacrifice to (gods or ancestors); memorial ceremony; (in classical novels) to recite an incantation to activate a magic weapon; (lit. and fig.) to wield 谄[諂] chǎn to flatter; to cajole 义[義] yì justice; righteousness; meaning; foster (father etc); adopted; artificial (tooth, limb etc); relationship; friendship 勇[勇] yǒng brave 禀[稟] bǐng to make a report (to a superior); to give; to endow; to receive; petition 弟[弟] dì younger brother; junior male; I (modest word in letter) 背书[背書] bèishū to repeat a lesson; to learn by heart; to endorse a check 外边[外邊] wàibian outside; outer surface; abroad; place other than one's home 朕[朕] zhèn I; we (imperial use); subtle 罢[罷] bà to stop; to cease; to dismiss; to suspend; to quit; to finish 收拾[收拾] shōushi to put in order; to tidy up; to pack; to repair; (coll.) to sort sb out; to fix sb 譬如[譬如] pìrú for example; for instance; such as 北辰[北辰] Běichén Polaris; North Star 居[居] jū to reside; to be (in a certain position); to store up; to be at a standstill; residence; house; restaurant; classifier for bedrooms 星[星] xīng star; heavenly body; satellite; small amount 拱[拱] gǒng to cup one's hands in salute; to surround; to arch; to dig earth with the snout; arched 避[避] bì to avoid; to shun; to flee; to escape; to keep away from; to leave; to hide from 脑瓜[腦瓜] nǎoguā skull; brain; head; mind; mentality; ideas 兔崽子[兔崽子] tùzǎizi brat; bastard 算计[算計] suànji to reckon; to calculate; to plan; to expect; to scheme 君[君] jūn monarch; lord; gentleman; ruler 戏言[戲言] xìyán joking matter; to go back on one's words 无可[無可] wúkě can't 早晚[早晚] zǎowǎn morning and evening; sooner or later 打折[打折] dǎzhé to give a discount //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep01/375 words - 33 min 腿[腿] tuǐ leg; CL:條|条[tiao2] 主意[主意] zhǔyi plan; idea; decision; CL:個|个[ge4]; Beijing pr. [zhu2 yi5] 弟弟[弟弟] dìdi younger brother; CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4] 当中[當中] dāngzhōng among; in the middle; in the center 一共[一共] yīgòng altogether 小女[小女] xiǎonǚ my daughter (humble) 尚[尚] shàng still; yet; to value; to esteem 幼[幼] yòu young 龄[齡] líng age; length of experience, membership etc 合适[合適] héshì suitable; fitting; appropriate 诸位[諸位] zhūwèi (pron) everyone; Ladies and Gentlemen; Sirs 顽劣[頑劣] wánliè stubborn and obstreperous; naughty and mischievous 花样[花樣] huāyàng pattern; way of doing sth; trick; (sports) fancy-style (as figure skating etc) 脾气[脾氣] píqi character; temperament; disposition; bad temper; CL:個|个[ge4] 倔[倔] jué crabby; tough 治[治] zhì to rule; to govern; to manage; to control; to harness (a river); to treat (a disease); to wipe out (a pest); to punish; to research 不住[不住] bùzhù repeatedly; continuously; constantly; unable to (resist, conceal etc) 调教[調教] tiáojiào to instruct; to teach; to train; to raise (livestock) 笔[筆] bǐ pen; pencil; writing brush; to write or compose; the strokes of Chinese characters; classifier for sums of money, deals; CL:支[zhi1],枝[zhi1] 买卖[買賣] mǎimài buying and selling; business; business transactions; CL:樁|桩[zhuang1],次[ci4] 稳[穩] wěn settled; steady; stable 赚[賺] zhuàn to earn; to make a profit 赔[賠] péi to compensate for loss; to indemnify; to suffer a financial loss 使不得[使不得] shǐbude cannot be used; must not (do sth); unacceptable 折煞[折煞] zhéshā variant of 折殺|折杀[zhe2 sha1] //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep01/400 words - 34 min 今儿[今兒] jīnr5 (coll.) today 宴[宴] yàn feast; repose 侄子[姪子] zhízi brother's son; nephew 咧[咧] lie modal particle expressing exclamation 叔[叔] shū uncle; father's younger brother; husband's younger brother; Taiwan pr. [shu2] 京师[京師] jīngshī capital of a country (literary) 遥[遙] yáo distant; remote; far; far away 北平[北平] Běipíng Peiping or Beiping (name of Beijing at different periods, esp. 1928-1949) 诸[諸] zhū all; various 卫[衛] wèi to guard; to protect; to defend; abbr. for 衛生|卫生, hygiene; health; abbr. for 衛生間|卫生间, toilet 调遣[調遣] diàoqiǎn to dispatch; to assign; a dispatch 军士[軍士] jūnshì soldier; noncommssioned officer (NCO) 最少[最少] zuìshǎo at least; minimum; lowest (amount); minimal 半个[半個] bànge half of sth 文[文] wén language; culture; writing; formal; literary; gentle; (old) classifier for coins; Kangxi radical 67 忠[忠] zhōng loyal; devoted; honest 大宁[大寧] Dàníng Daning county in Linfen 臨汾|临汾[Lin2 fen2], Shanxi 沿边[沿邊] yánbiān close to the border; along the border 精兵[精兵] jīngbīng elite troops 旨[旨] zhǐ imperial decree; purport; aim; purpose 大都[大都] dàdū for the most part; on the whole; metropolitan 督[督] dū to supervise and direct; army title (archaic) 府[府] fǔ seat of government; government repository (archive); official residence; mansion; presidential palace; (honorific) Your home; prefecture (from Tang to Qing times) 行文[行文] xíngwén writing style (formal); to send an official written communication 强健[強健] qiángjiàn sturdy //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep01/425 words - 36 min 善[善] shàn good (virtuous); benevolent; well-disposed; good at sth; to improve or perfect 射[射] shè to shoot; to launch; to allude to; radio- (chemistry) 者[者] zhě (after a verb or adjective) one who (is) ...; (after a noun) person involved in ...; -er; -ist; (used after a number or 後|后[hou4] or 前[qian2] to refer to sth mentioned previously); (used after a term, to mark a pause before defining the term); (old) (used at the end of a command); (old) this 赴[赴] fù to go; to visit (e.g. another country); to attend (a banquet etc) 败[敗] bài to defeat; to damage; to lose (to an opponent); to fail; to wither 元气[元氣] yuánqì strength; vigor; vitality; (TCM) vital energy 未[未] wèi not yet; did not; have not; not; 8th earthly branch: 1-3 p.m., 6th solar month (7th July-6th August), year of the Sheep; ancient Chinese compass point: 210° 损[損] sǔn to decrease; to lose; to damage; to harm; (coll.) to speak sarcastically; to deride; caustic; mean; one of the 64 hexagrams of the Book of Changes (䷨) 加上[加上] jiāshàng plus; to put in; to add; to add on; to add into; in addition; on top of that 相持[相持] xiāngchí locked in a stalemate; to confront one another 此[此] cǐ this; these 战[戰] zhàn to fight; fight; war; battle 先机[先機] xiānjī key moment; decisive opportunity 失[失] shī to lose; to miss; to fail 瞒[瞞] mán to conceal from; to keep (sb) in the dark 陛[陛] bì the steps to the throne 依[依] yī to depend on; to comply with or listen to sb; according to; in the light of 将士[將士] jiàngshì officers and soldiers 专门[專門] zhuānmén specialist; specialized; customized 一口[一口] yīkǒu readily; flatly (deny, admit and so on); a mouthful; a bite 承蒙[承蒙] chéngméng to be indebted (to sb) 赐[賜] cì to confer; to bestow; to grant 不知[不知] bùzhī not to know; unaware; unknowingly; fig. not to admit (defeat, hardships, tiredness etc) 皇后[皇后] huánghòu empress; imperial consort 娘娘[娘娘] niángniang queen; empress; imperial concubine; Goddess, esp. Xi Wangmu 王母娘娘 or 西王母, Queen Mother of the West; mother; aunt //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep01/450 words - 36 min 亲手[親手] qīnshǒu personally; with one's own hands 至[至] zhì to arrive; most; to; until 十七[十七] shíqī seventeen; 17 陈[陳] chén to lay out; to exhibit; to display; to narrate; to state; to explain; to tell; old; stale 谅[諒] liàng to show understanding; to excuse; to presume; to expect 进犯[進犯] jìnfàn to invade 应[應] yīng to agree (to do sth); should; ought to; must; (legal) shall 应[應] yìng to answer; to respond; to comply with; to deal or cope with 开平[開平] Kāipíng Kaiping county level city in Jiangmen 江門|江门, Guangdong; Kaiping district of Tangshan city 唐山市[Tang2 shan1 shi4], Hebei 九华山[九華山] Jiǔhuáshān Mt Jiuhua in Anhui, one of the Four Sacred Mountains and Bodhimanda of Kṣitigarbha 地藏 设伏[設伏] shèfú to prepare an ambush; to waylay 送行[送行] sòngxíng to see someone off; to throw someone a send-off party 之际[之際] zhījì during; at the time of 谕[諭] yù order (from above) 役[役] yì forced labor; corvée; obligatory task; military service; to use as servant; to enserf; servant (old); war; campaign; battle 九死一生[九死一生] jiǔsǐyīshēng nine deaths and still alive (idiom); a narrow escape; new lease of life 带兵[帶兵] dàibīng to lead troops 伐[伐] fá to cut down; to fell; to dispatch an expedition against; to attack; to boast; Taiwan pr. [fa1] 士[士] shì member of the senior ministerial class (old); scholar (old); bachelor; honorific; soldier; noncommissioned officer; specialist worker 诚[誠] chéng sincere; authentic; really; truly 若[若] ruò to seem; like; as; if 江南[江南] Jiāngnán south of Changjiang or Yangtze river; south of the lower reaches of Changjiang; often refers to south Jiangsu, south Anhui and north Zhejiang provinces; a province during Qing times; in literature, refers to the sunny south; Gangnam (district in Seoul, South Korea) 从此[從此] cóngcǐ from now on; since then; henceforth 定[定] dìng to set; to fix; to determine; to decide; to order 矣[矣] yǐ classical final particle, similar to modern 了[le5] 元年[元年] yuánnián first year of an emperor's reign //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep01/475 words - 38 min 率[率] lǜ rate; frequency 率[率] shuài to lead; to command; rash; hasty; frank; straightforward; generally; usually 如今[如今] rújīn nowadays; now 北伐[北伐] Běifá the Northern Expedition, the Nationalists' campaign of 1926-1928 under Chiang Kai-shek, against the rule of local warlords 昨日[昨日] zuórì yesterday 议定[議定] yìdìng to reach an agreement; to agree upon 坐下[坐下] zuòxia to sit down 成亲[成親] chéngqīn to get married 读[讀] dú to read; to study; reading of word (i.e. pronunciation), similar to 拼音[pin1 yin1] 大姑[大姑] dàgū father's oldest sister; husband's older sister; sister-in-law 闺[閨] guī small arched door; boudoir; lady's chamber; by ext. women 名叫[名叫] míngjiào called; named 诸生[諸生] zhūshēng Imperial scholar from the Ming Dynasty onwards 难得[難得] nándé seldom; rare; hard to come by 一向[一向] yīxiàng always (previously); a period of time in the recent past 端方[端方] duānfāng upright; honest; proper; correct 守[守] shǒu to guard; to defend; to keep watch; to abide by the law; to observe (rules or ritual); nearby; adjoining 礼[禮] lǐ gift; rite; ceremony; CL:份[fen4]; propriety; etiquette; courtesy 般配[般配] bānpèi to be well matched; to suit 结亲[結親] jiéqīn to marry 闺女[閨女] guīnǚ maiden; unmarried woman; daughter 如花似玉[如花似玉] rúhuāsìyù delicate as a flower, refined as a precious jade (idiom); (of a woman) exquisite 调皮捣蛋[調皮搗蛋] tiáopídǎodàn naughty; mischievous; to act up 名声[名聲] míngshēng reputation 村里[村里] cūnlǐ village; hamlet 不少[不少] bùshǎo many; a lot; not few //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep01/500 words - 40 min 朵[朵] duǒ flower; earlobe; fig. item on both sides; classifier for flowers, clouds etc 鲜花[鮮花] xiānhuā flower; fresh flowers; CL:朵[duo3] 插[插] chā to insert; stick in; pierce; to take part in; to interfere; to interpose 说到[說到] shuōdào to talk about; to mention; (preposition) as for 好些[好些] hǎoxiē a good deal of; quite a lot 评[評] píng to discuss; to comment; to criticize; to judge; to choose (by public appraisal) 评理[評理] pínglǐ to judge between right and wrong; to reason things out 揭[揭] jiē to take the lid off; to expose; to unmask 山上[山上] Shānshàng Shanshang township in Tainan county 台南縣|台南县[Tai2 nan2 xian4], Taiwan 牛[牛] niú ox; cow; bull; CL:條|条[tiao2],頭|头[tou2]; newton (abbr. for 牛頓|牛顿[niu2 dun4]); (slang) awesome 隔三差五[隔三差五] gésānchàwǔ every few days (idiom) 裤子[褲子] kùzi trousers; pants; CL:條|条[tiao2] 屎[屎] shǐ stool; feces; ear wax; nasal mucus 当着[當著] dāngzhe in front of; in the presence of 确实[確實] quèshí indeed; really; reliable; real; true 淘气[淘氣] táoqì naughty; mischievous 亲事[親事] qīnshì marriage; CL:門|门[men2] 恨不得[恨不得] hènbude wishing one could do sth; to hate to be unable; itching to do sth 娶[娶] qǔ to take a wife; to marry (a woman) 乐意[樂意] lèyì to be willing to do sth; to be ready to do sth; to be happy to do sth; content; satisfied 不愿[不願] bùyuàn unwilling; unwillingness 一遍[一遍] yībiàn one time (all the way through); once through 旨意[旨意] zhǐyì decree; order 做主[做主] zuòzhǔ see 作主[zuo4 zhu3] 指[指] zhǐ finger; to point at or to; to indicate or refer to; to depend on; to count on; (of hair) to stand on end //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep01/503 words - 40 min 轻[輕] qīng light; easy; gentle; soft; reckless; unimportant; frivolous; small in number; unstressed; neutral; to disparage 脚下[腳下] jiǎoxià under the foot 抬[抬] tái to lift; to raise; (of two or more persons) to carry //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep02/25 words - 3 min 搭把手[搭把手] dābǎshǒu to help out 搁[擱] gē to place; to put aside; to shelve 那儿[那兒] nàr5 there 仔细[仔細] zǐxì careful; attentive; cautious 箱子[箱子] xiāngzi suitcase; chest; box; case; trunk; CL:隻|只[zhi1],個|个[ge4] 马车[馬車] mǎchē cart; chariot; carriage; buggy 福寿[福壽] fúshòu happiness and longevity 羊[羊] yáng sheep; goat; CL:頭|头[tou2],隻|只[zhi1] 皮[皮] pí leather; skin; fur; CL:張|张[zhang1]; pico- (one trillionth); naughty 袄[襖] ǎo coat; jacket; short and lined coat or robe 老爷[老爺] lǎoye (respectful) lord; master; (coll.) maternal grandfather 带上[帶上] dàishàng to take along with one 用得上[用得上] yòngdeshàng needed; to come in useful 玲[玲] líng (onom.) ting-a-ling (in compounds such as 玎玲 or 玲瓏|玲珑); tinkling of gem-pendants 胃[胃] wèi stomach; CL:個|个[ge4] 常用[常用] chángyòng in common usage 方子[方子] fāngzi prescription (of medicine) 抄[抄] chāo to make a copy; to plagiarize; to search and seize; to raid; to grab; to go off with; to take a shortcut; to make a turning move; to fold one's arms 服药[服藥] fúyào to take medicine 盔甲[盔甲] kuījiǎ armor; body armor and helmet 备[備] bèi to prepare; get ready; to provide or equip 甲[甲] jiǎ first of the ten Heavenly Stems 十天干[shi2 tian1 gan1]; (used for an unspecified person or thing); first (in a list, as a party to a contract etc); letter "A" or roman "I" in list "A, B, C", or "I, II, III" etc; armor plating; shell or carapace; (of the fingers or toes) nail; bladed leather or metal armor (old); ranking system used in the Imperial examinations (old); civil administration unit in the baojia 保甲[bao3 jia3] system (old); ancient Chinese compass point: 75° 叶子[葉子] yèzi foliage; leaf; CL:片[pian4] 麻利[麻利] máli swift; agile; efficient; quick-witted (colloquial) 宫[宮] gōng palace; temple; castration (as corporal punishment); first note in pentatonic scale //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep02/50 words - 5 min 咱家[咱家] zánjiā I; me; we; my home; our house 嗯[嗯] en interjection indicating approval, appreciation or agreement 看上[看上] kànshàng to look upon; to take a fancy to; to fall for 果然[果然] guǒrán really; sure enough; as expected; if indeed 自个儿[自個兒] zìgěr5 (dialect) oneself; by oneself 家当[家當] jiādàng familial property; belongings 上门[上門] shàngmén to drop in; to visit; to lock a door; (of a shop) to close; to go and live with one's wife's family, in effect becoming a member of her family 女婿[女婿] nǚxu daughter's husband; son-in-law 否则[否則] fǒuzé if not; otherwise; else; or else 免[免] miǎn to excuse sb; to exempt; to remove or dismiss from office; to avoid; to avert; to escape; to be prohibited 出征[出征] chūzhēng to go into battle; to campaign (military) 作保[作保] zuòbǎo to act as surety for sb; to be sb's guarantor; to stand bail for sb 嘴唇[嘴唇] zuǐchún lip; CL:片[pian4] 天底下[天底下] tiāndǐxia in this world; under the sun 老到[老到] lǎodao experienced and careful 蹭[蹭] cèng to rub against; to walk slowly; (coll.) to freeload 别管[別管] biéguǎn no matter (who, what etc) 小子[小子] xiǎozi (coll.) boy; (derog.) joker; guy; (despicable) fellow 嫁人[嫁人] jiàrén to get married (of woman) 书房[書房] shūfáng study (room); studio; CL:間|间[jian1] 书桌[書桌] shūzhuō desk; CL:張|张[zhang1] 睡着[睡著] shuìzháo to fall asleep 偷听[偷聽] tōutīng to eavesdrop; to monitor (secretly) 说起[說起] shuōqǐ to mention; to bring up (a subject); with regard to; as for 皇子[皇子] huángzǐ prince //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep02/75 words - 7 min 出息[出息] chūxi future prospects; profit; to mature; to grow up 折腾[折騰] zhēteng to toss from side to side (e.g. sleeplessly); to repeat sth over and over again; to torment sb; to play crazy; to squander (time, money) 两回事[兩回事] liǎnghuíshì two quite different things; two unrelated matters 炆[炆] wén (Cantonese) to simmer; to cook over a slow fire 雄[雄] xióng male; staminate; grand; imposing; powerful; mighty; person or state having great power and influence 英[英] yīng hero; outstanding; excellent; (literary) flower; blossom 父亲[父親] fùqīn father; also pr. [fu4 qin5]; CL:個|个[ge4] 臣妾[臣妾] chénqiè (literary) I, your servant (self-appellation of a lower-rank female); (archaic) male and female slaves; subjects (of a ruler) 描红[描紅] miáohóng to trace over red characters (as a method of learning to write) 完了[完了] wánle to be finished; to be done for; ruined; gone to the dogs; oh no 吕[呂] lǚ pitchpipe, pitch standard, one of the twelve semitones in the traditional tone system 氏[氏] shì clan name; maiden name 拘束[拘束] jūshù to restrict; to restrain; constrained; awkward; ill at ease; uncomfortable; reticent 琢[琢] zhuó to cut (gems) 成器[成器] chéngqì to make sth of oneself; to become a person who is worthy of respect 民间[民間] mínjiān among the people; popular; folk; non-governmental; involving people rather than governments 言[言] yán words; speech; to say; to talk 血[血] xuè blood; colloquial pr. [xie3]; CL:滴[di1],片[pian4] 胤[胤] yìn descendant; heir; offspring; posterity; to inherit 身为[身為] shēnwéi in the capacity of; as 生母[生母] shēngmǔ natural mother; birth mother 放纵[放縱] fàngzòng to indulge; to pamper; to connive at; permissive; indulgent; self-indulgent; unrestrained; undisciplined; uncultured; boorish 告退[告退] gàotuì to petition for retirement (old); to ask for leave to withdraw; to ask to be excused 严[嚴] yán tight (closely sealed); stern; strict; rigorous; severe; father 十二[十二] shí'èr twelve; 12 //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep02/100 words - 10 min 一手[一手] yīshǒu a skill; mastery of a trade; by oneself; without outside help 罚[罰] fá to punish; to penalize 若是[若是] ruòshì if 带坏[帶壞] dàihuài to lead astray 揍[揍] zòu to beat up; to break to pieces 听话[聽話] tīnghuà to do what one is told; obedient 似的[似的] shìde seems as if; rather like; Taiwan pr. [si4 de5] 喽[嘍] lou (final particle equivalent to 了[le5]); (particle calling attention to, or mildly warning of, a situation) 马[馬] mǎ horse; CL:匹[pi3]; horse or cavalry piece in Chinese chess; knight in Western chess 他人[他人] tārén another; sb else; other people 奴才[奴才] núcai slave; fig. flunkey 天哪[天哪] tiānna Good gracious!; For goodness sake! 怎么着[怎麼著] zěnmezhāo what?; how?; how about?; whatever; also pr. [zen3 me5 zhe5] 启[啟] qǐ to open; to start; to initiate; to enlighten or awaken; to state; to inform 公公[公公] gōnggong husband's father; grandpa; eunuch 殿[殿] diàn palace hall 坊[坊] fáng workshop; mill; Taiwan pr. [fang1] 瞪[瞪] dèng to open (one's eyes) wide; to stare at; to glare at 长得[長得] zhǎngde to look (pretty, the same etc) 各处[各處] gèchù every place 寻[尋] xún to search; to look for; to seek 遍[遍] biàn everywhere; all over; classifier for actions: one time 都尉[都尉] dūwèi military rank 都护[都護] dūhù (old) highest administrative post in border areas; governor of a march 韩国[韓國] Hánguó South Korea (Republic of Korea); Han, one of the Seven Hero States of the Warring States 戰國七雄|战国七雄[zhan4 guo2 qi1 xiong2]; Korea from the fall of the Joseon dynasty in 1897 //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep02/125 words - 11 min 散[散] sǎn scattered; loose; to come loose; to fall apart; leisurely; powdered medicine 散[散] sàn to scatter; to break up (a meeting etc); to disperse; to disseminate; to dispel; (coll.) to sack 足足[足足] zúzú fully; no less than; as much as; extremely 平时[平時] píngshí ordinarily; in normal times; in peacetime 时辰[時辰] shíchen time; one of the 12 two-hour periods of the day 上位[上位] shàngwèi seat of honor; person in a high-ranking position; to be promoted to a more senior role; (genetics) epistatic 便是[便是] biànshì (emphasizes that sth is precisely or exactly as stated); precisely; exactly; even; if; just like; in the same way as 家事[家事] jiāshì family matters; domestic affairs; housework 即便[即便] jíbiàn even if; even though; right away; immediately 置喙[置喙] zhìhuì to offer an opinion; to comment (on the issue); to have a say (in the matter) 封闭[封閉] fēngbì to seal; to close; to confine; to seal off; to close down; sealed; confined; closed; unreceptive 全城[全城] quánchéng whole city 索[索] suǒ to search; to demand; to ask; to exact; large rope; isolated 拖[拖] tuō to drag; to tow; to trail; to hang down; to mop (the floor); to delay; to drag on 不快[不快] bùkuài unhappy; in low spirits; (of a knife) not sharp 动静[動靜] dòngjìng (detectable) movement; (sign of) activity; movement and stillness 护[護] hù to protect 驾[駕] jià to harness; to draw (a cart etc); to drive; to pilot; to sail; to ride; your good self; prefixed word denoting respect (polite 敬辞) 侍[侍] shì to serve; to attend upon 京[京] jīng capital city of a country; big; algebraic term for a large number (old); artificial mound (old) 留守[留守] liúshǒu to stay behind to take care of things 服[服] fú clothes; dress; garment; to serve (in the military, a prison sentence etc); to obey; to be convinced (by an argument); to convince; to admire; to acclimatize; to take (medicine); mourning clothes; to wear mourning clothes 色[色] sè color; CL:種|种[zhong3]; look; appearance; sex 班[班] bān team; class; squad; work shift; ranking; CL:個|个[ge4]; classifier for groups 昼夜[晝夜] zhòuyè day and night; period of 24 hours; continuously, without stop 把守[把守] bǎshǒu to guard //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep02/150 words - 12 min 南京[南京] Nánjīng Nanjing subprovincial city on the Changjiang, capital of Jiangsu province 江蘇|江苏; capital of China at different historical periods 拘拿[拘拿] jūná to arrest 典礼[典禮] diǎnlǐ celebration; ceremony 纪[紀] jì order; discipline; age; era; period; to chronicle 察[察] chá to examine; to inquire; to observe; to inspect; to look into; obvious; clearly evident 晓谕[曉諭] xiǎoyù variant of 曉喻|晓喻[xiao3 yu4] 后宫[後宮] hòugōng harem; chambers of imperial concubines 妄言[妄言] wàngyán lies; wild talk; to tell lies; to talk nonsense; fantasy (literature) 杖[杖] zhàng a staff; a rod; cane; walking stick; to flog with a stick (old) 责[責] zé duty; responsibility; to reproach; to blame 九[九] jiǔ nine; 9 禁[禁] jīn to endure 禁[禁] jìn to prohibit; to forbid 庄[莊] zhuāng farmstead; village; manor; place of business; banker (in a gambling game); grave or solemn; holdings of a landlord (in imperial China) 竹篱笆[竹籬笆] zhúlíbā fence 墙[牆] qiáng wall; CL:面[mian4],堵[du3] 结实[結實] jiēshi rugged; sturdy; strong; durable; buff (physique) 铁[鐵] tiě iron (metal); arms; weapons; hard; strong; violent; unshakeable; determined; close; tight (slang) 门槛[門檻] ménkǎn doorstep; sill; threshold; fig. knack or trick (esp. scheme to get sth cheaper) 纸[紙] zhǐ paper; CL:張|张[zhang1],沓[da2]; classifier for documents, letter etc 裤[褲] kù underpants; trousers; pants 裆[襠] dāng crotch; seat of a pair of trousers 屁话[屁話] pìhuà shit; nonsense 正是[正是] zhèngshì (emphasizes that sth is precisely or exactly as stated); precisely; exactly; even; if; just like; in the same way as 堵[堵] dǔ to block up (a road, pipe etc); to stop up (a hole); (fig.) (of a person) choked up with anxiety or stress; wall (literary); (classifier for walls) 拦[攔] lán to block sb's path; to obstruct; to flag down (a taxi) //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep02/175 words - 12 min 也罢[也罷] yěbà (reduplicated) whether... or...; never mind; fine (indicating acceptance or resignation) 臣子[臣子] chénzǐ official in feudal court; subject 法[法] fǎ law; method; way; Buddhist teaching; Legalist 当耳旁风[當耳旁風] dàng'ěrpángfēng lit. to treat (what sb says) as wind past your ear; fig. to completely disregard 要强[要強] yàoqiáng eager to excel; eager to get ahead in life; strong-minded 河南[河南] Hénán Henan province (Honan) in central China, abbr. 豫, capital Zhengzhou 鄭州|郑州[Zheng4 zhou1] 按察[按察] ànchá to investigate (old) 使[使] shǐ to make; to cause; to enable; to use; to employ; to send; to instruct sb to do sth; envoy; messenger 涂[涂] tú variant of 途[tu2] 节[節] jié festival; holiday; node; joint; section; segment; part; to economize; to save; to abridge; moral integrity; classifier for segments, e.g. lessons, train wagons, biblical verses; CL:個|个[ge4] 密[密] mì secret; confidential; close; thick; dense 奏[奏] zòu to play music; to achieve; to present a memorial to the emperor (old) 侯[侯] hóu marquis, second of the five orders of ancient Chinese nobility 五等爵位[wu3 deng3 jue2 wei4]; nobleman or high official 纵容[縱容] zòngróng to indulge; to connive at 家属[家屬] jiāshǔ family member; (family) dependent 侵[侵] qīn to invade; to encroach; to infringe; to approach 民[民] mín the people; nationality; citizen 田[田] tián field; farm; CL:片[pian4] 干[干] gān to concern; to interfere; shield; stem 不法[不法] bùfǎ lawless; illegal; unlawful 加派[加派] jiāpài to reinforce; to dispatch troops 人手[人手] rénshǒu manpower; staff; human hand 尽快[儘快] jǐnkuài as quickly as possible; as soon as possible; with all speed 嚼舌头[嚼舌頭] jiáoshétóu to gossip; to argue unnecessarily 削[削] xiāo to peel with a knife; to pare; to cut (a ball at tennis etc) 削[削] xuē to pare; to reduce; to remove; Taiwan pr. [xue4] //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep02/200 words - 14 min 夺[奪] duó to seize; to take away forcibly; to wrest control of; to compete or strive for; to force one's way through; to leave out; to lose 弟兄们[弟兄們] dìxiōngmen brothers; comrades; men; brethren 手里[手裡] shǒulǐ in hand; (a situation is) in sb's hands 戍边[戍邊] shùbiān to garrison the border; to guard the frontier; exile to a border garrison post 贼[賊] zéi thief; traitor; wily; deceitful; evil; extremely 领情[領情] lǐngqíng to feel grateful to sb; to appreciate the kindness 数年[數年] shùnián several years; many years 封地[封地] fēngdì feudal fiefdom; land held as a vassal in feudal society; enfeoffment 一旦[一旦] yīdàn in case (sth happens); if; once (sth happens, then...); when; in a short time; in one day 御史[御史] yùshǐ imperial censor (formal title of a dynastic official) 言官[言官] yánguān imperial censor 揪住[揪住] jiūzhù to grab 单[單] dān bill; list; form; single; only; sole; odd number; CL:個|个[ge4] 轻浮[輕浮] qīngfú frivolous; careless; giddy 孟浪[孟浪] mènglàng hasty; rash; impetuous 甭[甭] béng contraction of 不用; need not; please don't 牵连[牽連] qiānlián to implicate; implicated; to link together 苗头[苗頭] miáotou first signs; development (of a situation) 伯伯[伯伯] bóbo father's elder brother; uncle 扔[扔] rēng to throw; to throw away 私[私] sī personal; private; selfish 横行[橫行] héngxíng to go on the rampage; to riot; to run amuck 罪名[罪名] zuìmíng criminal charge; accusation 这样一来[這樣一來] zhèyàngyīlái thus; if this happens then 叔伯[叔伯] shūbai (of cousins) descending from the same grandfather or great-grandfather //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep02/225 words - 16 min 颁[頒] bān to promulgate; to send out; to issue; to grant or confer 丹[丹] dān red; pellet; powder; cinnabar 券[券] quàn bond (esp. document split in two, with each party holding one half); contract; deed (i.e. title deeds); ticket; voucher; certificate 许[許] xǔ to allow; to permit; to promise; to praise; somewhat; perhaps 律[律] lǜ law 人情[人情] rénqíng human emotions; social relationship; friendship; favor; a good turn 留给[留給] liúgěi to set aside for 长辈[長輩] zhǎngbèi one's elders; older generation 总得[總得] zǒngděi must; have to; be bound to 赵匡胤[趙匡胤] ZhàoKuāngyìn Zhao Kuangyin, personal name of founding Song emperor Song Taizu 宋太祖 (927-976) 杯酒释兵权[杯酒釋兵權] bēijiǔshìbīngquán to dismiss military hierarchy using wine cups; cf Song founding Emperor Song Taizu 宋太祖 holds a banquet in 961 and persuades his senior army commanders to go home to their provinces 刘邦[劉邦] LiúBāng Liu Bang (256 or 247-195 BC), bandit leader who became first Han emperor Han Gaozu 漢高祖|汉高祖 (reigned 202-195 BC) 打天下[打天下] dǎtiānxià to seize power; to conquer the world; to establish and expand a business; to carve out a career for oneself 萧何[蕭何] XiāoHé Xiao He (-193 BC), famous strategist and chancellor, fought on Liu Bang's 劉邦|刘邦[Liu2 Bang1] side during the Chu-Han Contention 楚漢戰爭|楚汉战争[Chu3 Han4 Zhan4 zheng1] 落得[落得] luòde ending up as; leading to; resulting in; in total 下场[下場] xiàchang the end; to conclude 慌慌张张[慌慌張張] huānghuāngzhāngzhāng helter-skelter 二哥[二哥] èrgē second brother 听见[聽見] tīngjiàn to hear 逃婚[逃婚] táohūn to flee to avoid an arranged marriage 请教[請教] qǐngjiào to ask for guidance; to consult 傅[傅] fù tutor 示[示] shì to show; to reveal 亥时[亥時] hàishí 9-11 pm (in the system of two-hour subdivisions used in former times) 那时[那時] nàshí then; at that time; in those days //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep02/250 words - 17 min 讬[託] tuō variant of 託|托[tuo1] 规矩[規矩] guīju lit. compass and set square; fig. established standard; rule; customs; practices; fig. upright and honest; well-behaved 戌时[戌時] xūshí 7-9 pm 刻[刻] kè quarter (hour); moment; to carve; to engrave; to cut; oppressive; classifier for short time intervals 钥[鑰] yuè key; also pr. [yao4] 也就是说[也就是說] yějiùshìshuō in other words; that is to say; so; thus 闭锁[閉鎖] bìsuǒ to lock 开启[開啟] kāiqǐ to open; to start; (computing) to enable 钻[鑽] zuān to drill; to bore; to get into; to make one's way into; to enter (a hole); to thread one's way through; to study intensively; to dig into; to curry favor for personal gain 钻[鑽] zuàn an auger; diamond 皇城[皇城] Huángchéng Imperial City, inner part of Beijing, with the Forbidden City at its center 一身[一身] yīshēn whole body; from head to toe; single person; a suit of clothes 京城[京城] jīngchéng capital of a country 寸步难行[寸步難行] cùnbùnánxíng unable to move a single step (idiom); to be in an (extremely) difficult situation 改易[改易] gǎiyì to change; to modify 私下[私下] sīxià in private 递[遞] dì to hand over; to pass on sth; to gradually increase or decrease; progressively 昨晚[昨晚] zuówǎn yesterday evening; last night 究竟[究竟] jiūjìng to go to the bottom of a matter; after all; when all is said and done; (in an interrogative sentence) finally; outcome; result 哪些[哪些] nǎxiē which ones?; who?; what? 找不着[找不著] zhǎobuzháo to be unable to find 惦记[惦記] diànjì to think of; to keep thinking about; to be concerned about 外头[外頭] wàitou outside; out 打尖[打尖] dǎjiān to stop for a snack while traveling 盘缠[盤纏] pánchán to twine; to coil 嫔妃[嬪妃] pínfēi imperial concubine //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep02/275 words - 21 min 几分[幾分] jǐfēn somewhat; a bit 例[例] lì example; precedent; rule; case; instance 夹带[夾帶] jiādài to carry within it; to be mixed in; to slip sth in; to intersperse; (hydrology etc) to entrain; to smuggle; notes smuggled into an exam 细软[細軟] xìruǎn fine and soft; valuables 物[物] wù thing; object; matter; abbr. for physics 物理 当铺[當舖] dàngpù pawn shop; CL:家[jia1],間|间[jian1] 委屈[委屈] wěiqu to feel wronged; to cause sb to feel wronged; grievance 逃[逃] táo to escape; to run away; to flee 跪下[跪下] guìxia to kneel down 龙[龍] lóng dragon; CL:條|条[tiao2]; imperial 鱼[魚] yú fish; CL:條|条[tiao2],尾[wei3] 虾[蝦] xiā shrimp; prawn 可欺[可欺] kěqī gullible; easily bullied; weak 冒冒失失[冒冒失失] màomàoshīshī bold; forthright 护卫[護衛] hùwèi to guard; to protect; bodyguard (for officials in ancient times) 万一[萬一] wànyī just in case; if by any chance; contingency 奉[奉] fèng to offer (tribute); to present respectfully (to superior, ancestor, deity etc); to esteem; to revere; to believe in (a religion); to wait upon; to accept orders (from superior) 祖宗[祖宗] zǔzōng ancestor; forebear 跪[跪] guì to kneel 足[足] zú foot; to be sufficient; ample 活蹦乱跳[活蹦亂跳] huóbèngluàntiào to leap and frisk about (idiom); lively; healthy and active 大不了[大不了] dàbùliǎo at worst; if worst comes to worst; serious; alarming 扶[扶] fú to support with the hand; to help sb up; to support oneself by holding onto something; to help 烂泥[爛泥] lànní mud; mire 里边[裡邊] lǐbian inside //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep02/300 words - 24 min 绑[綁] bǎng to tie; bind or fasten together; to kidnap 拜堂[拜堂] bàitáng ritual kneeling to heaven and earth by bride and groom in a old-fashioned wedding ceremony; same as 拜天地 平民[平民] píngmín ordinary people; commoner; civilian 百姓[百姓] bǎixìng common people 大多[大多] dàduō for the most part; many; most; the greater part; mostly 投[投] tóu to cast; to send; to throw oneself (into the river etc); to seek refuge; to place oneself into the hands of 访[訪] fǎng to visit; to call on; to seek; to inquire; to investigate 出走[出走] chūzǒu to leave home; to go off; to run away 站住[站住] zhànzhù to stand 上午[上午] shàngwǔ morning; CL:個|个[ge4] 省心[省心] shěngxīn to cause no trouble; to be spared worry; worry-free 乌兰[烏蘭] Wūlán Wulan county in Haixi Mongol and Tibetan autonomous prefecture 海西蒙古族藏族自治州[Hai3 xi1 Meng3 gu3 zu2 Zang4 zu2 zi4 zhi4 zhou1], Qinghai 图[圖] tú diagram; picture; drawing; chart; map; CL:張|张[zhang1]; to plan; to scheme; to attempt; to pursue; to seek 雅[雅] yǎ elegant 公主[公主] gōngzhǔ princess 皇帝[皇帝] huángdì emperor; CL:個|个[ge4] 轻骑[輕騎] qīngqí light cavalry; light motorcycle; moped 落[落] luò to fall or drop; (of the sun) to set; (of a tide) to go out; to lower; to decline or sink; to lag or fall behind; to fall onto; to rest with; to get or receive; to write down; whereabouts; settlement 后头[後頭] hòutou behind; the back; the rear; later; afterwards; (in) the future 歇息[歇息] xiēxi to have a rest; to stay for the night; to go to bed; to sleep 要末[要末] yàome variant of 要麼|要么[yao4 me5] 转告[轉告] zhuǎngào to pass on; to communicate; to transmit 乔装[喬裝] qiáozhuāng to pretend; to feign; to disguise oneself 王府[王府] wángfǔ prince's mansion 死缠烂打[死纏爛打] sǐchánlàndǎ (coll.) to pester; to harass //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep02/325 words - 27 min 腰[腰] yāo waist; lower back; pocket; middle; loins 牌[牌] pái mahjong tile; playing card; game pieces; signboard; plate; tablet; medal; CL:片[pian4],個|个[ge4],塊|块[kuai4] 打听[打聽] dǎting to ask about; to make some inquiries; to ask around 许久[許久] xǔjiǔ for a long time; for ages 帖[帖] tiē fitting snugly; appropriate; suitable; variant of 貼|贴[tie1]; to paste; to obey 木[木] mù tree; wood; coffin; wooden; simple; numb; one of the eight categories of ancient musical instruments 八音[ba1 yin1] 乃是[乃是] nǎishì equivalent to either 是[shi4] or 就是[jiu4 shi4] 妹子[妹子] mèizi (dialect) younger sister; girl 名册[名冊] míngcè roll (of names); register; CL:本[ben3] 造[造] zào to make; to build; to manufacture; to invent; to fabricate; to go to; party (in a lawsuit or legal agreement); crop; classifier for crops 呈[呈] chéng to present to a superior; memorial; petition; to present (a certain appearance); to assume (a shape); to be (a certain color) 参[參] cān to take part in; to participate; to join; to attend; to counsel; unequal; varied; irregular; uneven; not uniform; abbr. for 參議院|参议院 Senate, Upper House 投军[投軍] tóujūn to join up; to enlist (e.g. in the military) 兵卒[兵卒] bīngzú soldiers; troops 愿[願] yuàn to hope; to wish; to desire; hoped-for; ready; willing 追随[追隨] zhuīsuí to follow; to accompany 明[明] míng bright; opposite: dark 暗[an4]; (of meaning) clear; to understand; next; public or open; wise; generic term for a sacrifice to the gods 当真[當真] dàngzhēn to take seriously; serious; No joking, really! 千真万确[千真萬確] qiānzhēnwànquè absolutely true (idiom); manifold; true from many points of view 寻常[尋常] xúncháng usual; common; ordinary 士卒[士卒] shìzú soldier; private (army) 自有[自有] zìyǒu to possess; to own; to have 打扮[打扮] dǎban to decorate; to dress; to make up; to adorn; manner of dressing; style of dress 紫[紫] zǐ purple; violet 罩[罩] zhào cover; fish trap (basket); shade //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep02/350 words - 31 min 以上[以上] yǐshàng that level or higher; that amount or more; the above-mentioned; (used to indicate that one has completed one's remarks) That is all. 费事[費事] fèishì troublesome; to take a lot of trouble to do sth 冒用[冒用] màoyòng to falsely use (sb's identity etc) 乃[乃] nǎi to be; thus; so; therefore; then; only; thereupon 罪[罪] zuì guilt; crime; fault; blame; sin 死罪[死罪] sǐzuì mortal crime; capital offense 活罪[活罪] huózuì suffering; hardship; living hell 饶[饒] ráo rich; abundant; exuberant; to add for free; to throw in as bonus; to spare; to forgive; despite; although 棍[棍] gùn stick; rod; truncheon 帅[帥] shuài handsome; graceful; smart; commander in chief; (coll.) cool!; sweet! 爹爹[爹爹] diēdie daddy; granddad 打的[打的] dǎdī (coll.) to take a taxi; to go by taxi 进宫[進宮] jìngōng to enter the emperor's palace; (slang) to go to jail 报信[報信] bàoxìn to notify; to inform 送信[送信] sòngxìn to send word; to deliver a letter 愣[愣] lèng to look distracted; to stare blankly; distracted; blank; (coll.) unexpectedly; rash; rashly 军营[軍營] jūnyíng barracks; army camp 怪罪[怪罪] guàizuì to blame 不该[不該] bùgāi should not; to owe nothing 来得及[來得及] láidejí there's still time; able to do sth in time 坤[坤] kūn one of the Eight Trigrams 八卦[ba1 gua4], symbolizing earth; female principle; ☷; ancient Chinese compass point: 225° (southwest) 宁[寧] níng peaceful; to pacify; to visit (one's parents etc) 宁[寧] nìng would rather; to prefer; how (emphatic); Taiwan pr. [ning2] 御[御] yù to resist; imperial; (classical) to drive (a chariot); to manage; to govern 三十[三十] sānshí thirty; 30 息[息] xī breath; news; interest (on an investment or loan); to cease; to stop; to rest; Taiwan pr. [xi2] //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep02/375 words - 33 min 怒[怒] nù anger; fury; flourishing; vigorous 闯[闖] chuǎng to rush; to charge; to dash; to break through; to temper oneself (through battling hardships) 祸[禍] huò disaster; misfortune; calamity 了事[了事] liǎoshì to dispose of a matter; to be done with it 宰[宰] zǎi to slaughter livestock; to govern or rule; to cheat customers; imperial official in dynastic China 发火[發火] fāhuǒ to catch fire; to ignite; to detonate; to get angry 剑[劍] jiàn double-edged sword; CL:口[kou3],把[ba3]; classifier for blows of a sword 造反[造反] zàofǎn to rebel; to revolt 动不动[動不動] dòngbudòng (typically followed by 就[jiu4]) apt to (lose one's temper, catch a cold etc); at the drop of a hat 不争气[不爭氣] bùzhēngqì to be disappointing; to fail to live up to expectations 念叨[念叨] niàndao to talk about often; to reminisce about; to keep repeating; to keep harping on; to discuss 汤[湯] tāng soup; hot or boiling water; decoction of medicinal herbs; water in which sth has been boiled 财主[財主] cáizhǔ rich man; moneybags 小牛[小牛] xiǎoniú calf; (coll.) lower-priced model of Lamborghini 偷偷[偷偷] tōutōu stealthily; secretly; covertly; furtively; on the sly 肉[肉] ròu meat; flesh; pulp (of a fruit); (coll.) (of a fruit) squashy; (of a person) flabby; irresolute; Kangxi radical 130 一味[一味] yīwèi blindly; invariably 宠[寵] chǒng to love; to pamper; to spoil; to favor 惯[慣] guàn accustomed to; used to; indulge; to spoil (a child) 虽说[雖說] suīshuō though; although 翁婿[翁婿] wēngxù father-in-law (wife's father) and son-in-law 相看[相看] xiāngkàn to look at one another; to take a good look at; to look upon 父子[父子] fùzǐ father and son 抱怨[抱怨] bàoyuàn to complain; to grumble; to harbor a complaint; to feel dissatisfied 活该[活該] huógāi (coll.) serve sb right; deservedly; ought; should //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep02/400 words - 36 min 惹[惹] rě to provoke; to irritate; to vex; to stir up; to anger; to attract (troubles); to cause (problems) 接着[接著] jiēzhe to catch and hold on; to continue; to go on to do sth; to follow; to carry on; then; after that; subsequently; to proceed; to ensue; in turn; in one's turn 韶[韶] sháo (music); excellent; harmonious 这就[這就] zhèjiù immediately; at once 心疼[心疼] xīnténg to love dearly; to feel sorry for sb; to regret; to grudge; to be distressed 夥计[夥計] huǒji variant of 伙計|伙计[huo3 ji5] 琢磨[琢磨] zuómo to ponder; to mull over; to think through; Taiwan pr. [zhuo2 mo2] 直[直] zhí straight; to straighten; fair and reasonable; frank; straightforward; (indicates continuing motion or action); vertical; vertical downward stroke in Chinese characters 兜圈子[兜圈子] dōuquānzi to encircle; to go around; to circle; to beat about the bush 婚[婚] hūn to marry; marriage; wedding; to take a wife 联姻[聯姻] liányīn related by marriage; to connect by marriage (families, work units) 就此[就此] jiùcǐ at this point; thus; from then on 作罢[作罷] zuòbà to drop (subject etc) 仪[儀] yí apparatus; rites; appearance; present; ceremony 鸾[鸞] luán mythical bird related to phoenix 司马[司馬] Sīmǎ Minister of War (official title in pre-Han Chinese states); two-character surname Sima 一块儿[一塊兒] yīkuàir5 erhua variant of 一塊|一块[yi1 kuai4] 玄[玄] xuán black; mysterious 武[武] wǔ martial; military 湖[湖] hú lake; CL:個|个[ge4],片[pian4] 左[左] zuǒ left; the Left (politics); east; unorthodox; queer; wrong; differing; opposite; variant of 佐[zuo3] 暹[暹] xiān sunrise 永嘉[永嘉] Yǒngjiā Yongjia county in Wenzhou 溫州|温州[Wen1 zhou1], Zhejiang; reign name 307-313 of Jin Emperor Huai 晋怀帝 祖[祖] zǔ ancestor; forefather; grandparents 面熟[面熟] miànshú to look familiar; familiar-looking //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep02/425 words - 38 min 功臣[功臣] gōngchén minister who has given outstanding service 提起[提起] tíqǐ to mention; to speak of; to lift; to pick up; to arouse; to raise (a topic, a heavy weight, one's fist, one's spirits etc) 蜀[蜀] Shǔ short name for Sichuan 四川[Si4 chuan1] province; one of the Three Kingdoms 三國|三国[San1 guo2] after the fall of the Han dynasty 当值[當值] dāngzhí to be on duty 去年[去年] qùnián last year 召[召] zhào to call together; to summon; to convene; temple or monastery (used in place names in Inner Mongolia) 大内[大內] Dànèi Tanei township in Tainan county 台南縣|台南县[Tai2 nan2 xian4], Taiwan 扈[扈] hù retinue 淮[淮] Huái name of a river 西[西] xī west 本分[本分] běnfèn (to play) one's part; one's role; one's duty; (to stay within) one's bounds; dutiful; keeping to one's role 归[歸] guī to return; to go back to; to give back to; (of a responsibility) to be taken care of by; to belong to; to gather together; (used between two identical verbs) despite; to marry (of a woman) (old); division on the abacus with a one-digit divisor 降[降] jiàng to drop; to fall; to come down; to descend 降[降] xiáng to surrender; to capitulate; to subdue; to tame 曾[曾] céng once; already; ever (in the past); former; previously; (past tense marker used before verb or clause) 世世[世世] shìshì from age to age 甘[甘] gān sweet; willing 犬[犬] quǎn dog; Kangxi radical 94 举[舉] jǔ to lift; to hold up; to cite; to enumerate; to act; to raise; to choose; to elect; act; move; deed 恩[恩] ēn favor; grace; kindness 戮[戮] lù to kill 力[力] lì power; force; strength; ability; strenuously 报效[報效] bàoxiào render service to repay kindness 肝脑涂地[肝腦塗地] gānnǎotúdì to offer one's life in sacrifice 在所不辞[在所不辭] zàisuǒbùcí not to refuse to (idiom); not to hesitate to 迎[迎] yíng to welcome; to meet; to face; to forge ahead (esp. in the face of difficulties) //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep02/446 words - 43 min 圣躬[聖躬] shènggōng the Emperor's body; Holy body; the current reigning Emperor 万安[萬安] wàn'ān completely secure; a sure thing; rest assured 平身[平身] píngshēn (old) to stand up (after kowtowing); You may rise. 手下留情[手下留情] shǒuxiàliúqíng lit. start off leniently (idiom); please do not be too strict with me; Do not judge me too harshly.; Look favorably on my humble efforts. 皮肉[皮肉] píròu skin and flesh; superficial; physical (suffering); bodily 碍事[礙事] àishì (usu used in the negative) to be of importance or to matter; to be in the way; to be a hindrance 请罪[請罪] qǐngzuì to apologize humbly; to beg forgiveness 要么[要麼] yàome or; either one or the other 校[校] jiào to proofread; to check; to compare 校[校] xiào school; military officer; CL:所[suo3] 迎娶[迎娶] yíngqǔ (of a groom) to escort the bride to the wedding ceremony; fig. to take as one's wife; to marry 跟随[跟隨] gēnsuí to follow 遂[遂] suì to satisfy; to succeed; then; thereupon; finally; unexpectedly; to proceed; to reach 准[准] zhǔn to allow; to grant; in accordance with; in the light of 嬉皮笑脸[嬉皮笑臉] xīpíxiàoliǎn all smiles; smiling mischievously or ingratiatingly 不用谢[不用謝] bùyòngxiè You're welcome; Don't mention it 老丈人[老丈人] lǎozhàngren (coll.) father-in-law (wife's father) 媳妇[媳婦] xífù daughter-in-law; wife (of a younger man); young married woman; young woman 疼死[疼死] téngsǐ to really hurt 照看[照看] zhàokàn to look after; to attend to; to have in care 亲家[親家] qìngjia parents of one's daughter-in-law or son-in-law; relatives by marriage 效力[效力] xiàolì effectiveness; positive effect; to serve (in some capacity) //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep03/25 words - 3 min 国家[國家] guójiā country; nation; state; CL:個|个[ge4] 大将[大將] dàjiàng a general or admiral 提携[提攜] tíxié to lead by the hand; to guide; to support 跟前[跟前] gēnqián the front (of); (in) front; (in) sb's presence; just before (a date) 从军[從軍] cóngjūn to enlist; to serve in the army 功名[功名] gōngmíng scholarly honor (in imperial exams); rank; achievement; fame; glory 刀[刀] dāo knife; blade; single-edged sword; cutlass; CL:把[ba3]; (slang) dollar (loanword); classifier for sets of one hundred sheets (of paper); classifier for knife cuts or stabs 枪[槍] qiāng gun; firearm; rifle; spear; thing with shape or function similar to a gun; CL:支[zhi1],把[ba3],桿|杆[gan3],條|条[tiao2],枝[zhi1]; to substitute for another person in a test; to knock; classifier for rifle shots 挣[掙] zhèng to struggle to get free; to strive to acquire; to make (money) 其中[其中] qízhōng among; in; included among these 任[任] rèn to assign; to appoint; to take up a post; office; responsibility; to let; to allow; to give free rein to; no matter (how, what etc); classifier for terms served in office, or for spouses, girlfriends etc (as in 前任男友) 出家[出家] chūjiā to leave home (to become a Buddhist monk or nun) 姑子[姑子] gūzi husband's sister; (coll.) Buddhist nun 性格[性格] xìnggé nature; disposition; temperament; character; CL:個|个[ge4] 符合[符合] fúhé in keeping with; in accordance with; tallying with; in line with; to agree with; to accord with; to conform to; to correspond with; to manage; to handle 性子[性子] xìngzi temper 终身大事[終身大事] zhōngshēndàshì major turning point of lifelong import (esp. marriage) 没错[沒錯] méicuò that's right; sure!; rest assured!; that's good; can't go wrong 关乎[關乎] guānhū to relate to; concerning; about 日后[日後] rìhòu sometime; someday (in the future) 得力[得力] délì able; capable; competent; efficient 臂[臂] bì arm 助[助] zhù to help; to assist 传旨[傳旨] chuánzhǐ issue a decree 指挥[指揮] zhǐhuī to conduct; to command; to direct; conductor (of an orchestra); CL:個|个[ge4] //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep03/50 words - 6 min 侦[偵] zhēn to scout; to spy; to detect 粪[糞] fèn manure; dung 咋[咋] zǎ dialectal equivalent of 怎麼|怎么[zen3 me5] 老弟[老弟] lǎodì (affectionate form of address for a male who is not very much younger than oneself) my boy; old pal 用得着[用得著] yòngdezháo to be able to use; useable; to have a use for sth; (in interrogative sentence) to be necessary to 黄豆[黃豆] huángdòu soybean 哄抢[哄搶] hōngqiǎng looting 粮食[糧食] liángshi foodstuff; cereals; CL:種|种[zhong3] 出租车[出租車] chūzūchē taxi; (Tw) rental car 弹压[彈壓] tányā to suppress; to quell (a disturbance); repression 十五[十五] shíwǔ fifteen; 15 突围[突圍] tūwéi to break a siege; to break out of an enclosure 断粮[斷糧] duànliáng to run out of food 困[困] kùn to trap; to surround; hard-pressed; stranded; destitute 屠[屠] tú to slaughter (animals for food); to massacre 营帐[營帳] yíngzhàng tent; camp 最多[最多] zuìduō at most; maximum; greatest (amount); maximal 斥候[斥候] chìhòu to reconnoiter; to scout; scout 寨[寨] zhài stronghold; stockade; camp; (stockaded) village 攻[攻] gōng to attack; to accuse; to study 踏[踏] tà to tread; to stamp; to step on; to press a pedal; to investigate on the spot 平[平] píng flat; level; equal; to tie (make the same score); to draw (score); calm; peaceful; see also 平聲|平声[ping2 sheng1] 困兽犹斗[困獸猶鬥] kùnshòuyóudòu a cornered beast will still fight (idiom); to fight like an animal at bay 伤亡[傷亡] shāngwáng casualties; injuries and deaths 必[必] bì certainly; must; will; necessarily //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep03/75 words - 8 min 围[圍] wéi to encircle; to surround; all around; to wear by wrapping around (scarf, shawl) 宽[寬] kuān lenient; wide; broad 摆[擺] bǎi to arrange; to exhibit; to move to and fro; a pendulum 渴[渴] kě thirsty 将令[將令] jiànglìng (old) (military) a command; an order 精[精] jīng essence; extract; vitality; energy; semen; sperm; mythical goblin spirit; highly perfected; elite; the pick of sth; proficient (refined ability); extremely (fine); selected rice (archaic) 四面[四面] sìmiàn all sides 千金[千金] qiānjīn thousand jin 斤 (pounds) of gold; money and riches; (honorific) invaluable (support); (honorific) daughter 躯[軀] qū human body 天明[天明] tiānmíng dawn; daybreak 死定[死定] sǐdìng to be screwed; to be toast 门外[門外] ménwài outside the door 枢密院[樞密院] shūmìyuàn privy council 院[院] yuàn courtyard; institution; CL:個|个[ge4] 佥[僉] qiān all 盛[盛] shèng flourishing; vigorous; magnificent; extensively 齐[齊] qí neat; even; level with; identical; simultaneous; all together; to even sth out 大王[大王] dàwáng king; magnate; person having expert skill in something 不甘[不甘] bùgān unreconciled to; not resigned to; unwilling 辱[辱] rǔ disgrace; dishonor; to insult; to bring disgrace or humiliation to; to be indebted to; self-deprecating; Taiwan pr. [ru4] 饮[飲] yǐn to drink 末[末] mò tip; end; final stage; latter part; inessential detail; powder; dust; opera role of old man 负[負] fù to bear; to carry (on one's back); to turn one's back on; to be defeated; negative (math. etc) 刑戮[刑戮] xínglù executed; to suffer corporal punishment or execution 诛[誅] zhū to put (a criminal) to death; to punish //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep03/100 words - 10 min 獠[獠] liáo fierce; hunt; name of a tribe 传令[傳令] chuánlìng to transmit an order 倘若[倘若] tǎngruò provided that; supposing that; if 此时[此時] cǐshí now; this moment 恐怕[恐怕] kǒngpà fear; to dread; I'm afraid that...; perhaps; maybe 辜负[辜負] gūfù to fail to live up (to expectations); unworthy (of trust); to let down; to betray (hopes); to disappoint 符[符] fú mark; sign; talisman; to seal; to correspond to; tally; symbol; written charm; to coincide 苦心[苦心] kǔxīn painstaking effort; to take a lot of trouble; laborious at pains 海[海] hǎi ocean; sea; CL:個|个[ge4],片[pian4]; great number of people or things; (dialect) numerous 仍然[仍然] réngrán still; yet 生命[生命] shēngmìng life (as the characteristic of living beings); living being; creature; CL:個|个[ge4],條|条[tiao2] 郎君[郎君] lángjūn my husband and master (archaic); playboy of rich family; pimp 性命[性命] xìngmìng life 要挟[要挾] yāoxié to threaten; to blackmail 捎[捎] shāo to bring sth to sb; to deliver 生路[生路] shēnglù a way to make a living; a way to survive; a way out of a predicament 做人[做人] zuòrén to conduct oneself; to behave with integrity 质[質] zhì character; nature; quality; plain; to pawn; pledge; hostage; to question; Taiwan pr. [zhi2] 俘虏[俘虜] fúlǔ captive 换取[換取] huànqǔ to obtain (sth) in exchange; to exchange (sth) for (sth else) 网开一面[網開一面] wǎngkāiyīmiàn open the net on one side (idiom); let the caged bird fly; to give one's opponent a way out; lenient treatment 想必[想必] xiǎngbì presumably; probably; in all likelihood; surely 族[族] zú race; nationality; ethnicity; clan; by extension, social group (e.g. office workers 上班族) 自尽[自盡] zìjìn to kill oneself; suicide 挥[揮] huī to wave; to brandish; to command; to conduct; to scatter; to disperse //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep03/125 words - 16 min 相比[相比] xiāngbǐ to compare 炳文[炳文] bǐngwén luminous style 今日[今日] jīnrì today 酉时[酉時] yǒushí 5-7 pm (in the system of two-hour subdivisions used in former times) 交换[交換] jiāohuàn to exchange; to swap; to switch (telecom); commutative (math); to commute 看不见[看不見] kànbujiàn unseen; to be invisible 族人[族人] zúrén clansman; clan members; relatives; ethnic minority 鸡[雞] jī fowl; chicken; CL:隻|只[zhi1]; (slang) prostitute 明日[明日] míngrì tomorrow 辰时[辰時] chénshí 7-9 am (in the system of two-hour subdivisions used in former times) 南方[南方] nánfāng south; the southern part of the country; the South 奸细[奸細] jiānxi a spy; a crafty person 尸[屍] shī corpse 手段[手段] shǒuduàn method; means (of doing sth); strategy; trick; CL:個|个[ge4] 狗贼[狗賊] gǒuzéi (insult) brigand; swindler 出卖[出賣] chūmài to offer for sale; to sell; to sell out or betray 足下[足下] zúxià you (used to a superior or between persons of the same generation); below the foot 言而无信[言而無信] yán'érwúxìn to go back on one's word; to break one's promise; to be unfaithful; to be untrustworthy 让路[讓路] rànglù to make way (for sth) 誊[謄] téng to transcribe; to copy out; (free word) 武官[武官] wǔguān military official; military attaché 底[底] dǐ background; bottom; base; end (of the month, year etc); remnants; (math.) radix; base 档[檔] dàng official records; grade (of goods); file; records; shelves; slot; gap; crosspiece; classifier for crosspieces; classifier for events, affairs etc; Taiwan pr. [dang3] 几年[幾年] jǐnián a few years; several years; how many years 在外[在外] zàiwài outer; excluded //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep03/150 words - 18 min 领军[領軍] lǐngjūn to lead troups; (fig.) to lead; leading 事务[事務] shìwù (political, economic etc) affairs; work; transaction (as in a computer database) 宋[宋] Sòng surname Song; the Song dynasty (960-1279); also Song of the Southern dynasties 南朝宋 (420-479) 冯[馮] píng to gallop; to assist; to attack; to wade; great; old variant of 憑|凭[ping2] 制[制] zhì system; to control; to regulate; variant of 製|制[zhi4] 难为[難為] nánwei to bother; to press sb, usu. to do sth; it's a tough job; sorry to bother you (polite, used to thank sb for a favor) 操心[操心] cāoxīn to worry about 排[排] pái a row; a line; to set in order; to arrange; to line up; to eliminate; to drain; to push open; platoon; raft; classifier for lines, rows etc 耍[耍] shuǎ to play with; to wield; to act (cool etc); to display (a skill, one's temper etc) 心眼[心眼] xīnyǎn heart; intention; conscience; consideration; cleverness; tolerance 侍卫[侍衛] shìwèi Imperial bodyguard 母[母] mǔ mother; elderly female relative; origin; source; (of animals) female 后[后] hòu empress; queen 妻[妻] qī wife 夫[夫] fū husband; man; manual worker; conscripted laborer (old) 体[體] tǐ body; form; style; system; substance; to experience; aspect (linguistics) 天子[天子] tiānzǐ the (rightful) emperor; "Son of Heaven" (traditional English translation) 庶[庶] shù numerous; common people (or populace); born of a concubine 即[即] jí namely; that is; i.e.; prompt; at once; at present; even if; prompted (by the occasion); to approach; to come into contact; to assume (office); to draw near 婚姻[婚姻] hūnyīn matrimony; wedding; marriage; CL:樁|桩[zhuang1],次[ci4] 自此[自此] zìcǐ since then; henceforth 敌[敵] dí enemy; to be a match for; to rival; to resist; to withstand 自省[自省] zìxǐng to examine oneself; to reflect on one's shortcomings; introspection; self-awareness; self-criticism 稍[稍] shāo somewhat; a little 怨怼[怨懟] yuànduì resentment; grudge //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep03/175 words - 19 min 冲[沖] chōng (of water) to dash against; to mix with water; to infuse; to rinse; to flush; to develop (a film); to rise in the air; to clash; to collide with 银[銀] yín silver; silver-colored; relating to money or currency 作[作] zuò to do; to grow; to write or compose; to pretend; to regard as; to feel; writings or works 局[局] jú office; situation; classifier for games: match, set, round etc 取[取] qǔ to take; to get; to choose; to fetch 上好[上好] shànghǎo first-rate; top-notch 首饰[首飾] shǒushì jewelry; head ornament 不当[不當] bùdàng unsuitable; improper; inappropriate 辞[辭] cí to resign; to dismiss; to decline; to take leave; ballad (archaic poetic genre); variant of 詞|词[ci2] 素来[素來] sùlái consistently; always (in the past and now) 节俭[節儉] jiéjiǎn frugal; economical 有损[有損] yǒusǔn to be harmful (to) 一家人[一家人] yījiārén household; the whole family 赏赐[賞賜] shǎngcì to bestow; to confer (a reward for service); a reward 斗胆[斗膽] dǒudǎn (courteous) to be so bold as to 十几[十幾] shíjǐ more than ten; a dozen or more 收养[收養] shōuyǎng to take in and care for (an elderly person, a dog etc); to adopt (a child); adoption 遗孤[遺孤] yígū orphan 婚配[婚配] hūnpèi to marry 谋[謀] móu to plan; to seek; scheme 营生[營生] yíngshēng to earn a living 代代[代代] dàidài from generation to generation; generation after generation 庄子[莊子] Zhuāngzǐ Zhuangzi (369-286 BC), Daoist author 农活[農活] nónghuó farm work 个别[個別] gèbié individual; specific; respective; just one or two //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep03/200 words - 21 min 脑袋[腦袋] nǎodài head; skull; brains; mental capability; CL:顆|颗[ke1],個|个[ge4] 灵光[靈光] língguāng divine light (around the Buddha); a halo; a miraculous column of light; (slang) jolly good! 蒙[蒙] méng to cover; ignorant; to suffer (misfortune); to receive (a favor); to cheat 伍[伍] wǔ squad of five soldiers; to associate with; five (banker's anti-fraud numeral) 赶鸭子上架[趕鴨子上架] gǎnyāzishàngjià lit. to drive a duck onto a perch (idiom); fig. to push sb to do sth way beyond their ability 陋[陋] lòu low; humble; plain; ugly; mean; vulgar 俗[俗] sú custom; convention; popular; common; coarse; vulgar; secular 大都会[大都會] dàdūhuì major city; metropolis; metropolitan 主将[主將] zhǔjiàng commander-in-chief (military); star player (sports); key figure (in an organization) 充[充] chōng to fill; to satisfy; to fulfill; to act in place of; substitute; sufficient; full 爪牙[爪牙] zhǎoyá pawn; lackey; accomplice (in crime); collaborator; henchman; claws and teeth 有名[有名] yǒumíng famous; well-known 义子[義子] yìzǐ adopted son 不下[不下] bùxià to be not less than (a certain quantity, amount etc) 确[確] què authenticated; solid; firm; real; true 大抵[大抵] dàdǐ generally speaking; by and large; for the most part 周[周] zhōu to make a circuit; to circle; circle; circumference; lap; cycle; complete; all; all over; thorough; to help financially 舍[舍] shè residence 原本[原本] yuánběn originally; original 宗[宗] zōng school; sect; purpose; model; ancestor; clan; to take as one's model (in academic or artistic work); classifier for batches, items, cases (medical or legal), reservoirs 照样[照樣] zhàoyàng as before; (same) as usual; in the same manner; still; nevertheless 云南[雲南] Yúnnán Yunnan province in southwest China, bordering on Vietnam, Laos and Myanmar, abbr. 滇[dian1] or 雲|云, capital Kunming 昆明 德才[德才] décái ethics and ability; virtuous and talented 计较[計較] jìjiào to bother about; to haggle; to bicker; to argue; plan; stratagem 谕旨[諭旨] yùzhǐ imperial edict //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep03/225 words - 23 min 颁发[頒發] bānfā to issue; to promulgate; to award 难不成[難不成] nánbùchéng Is it possible that ... ? 几岁[幾歲] jǐsuì how old are you? (familiar, or to a child) 啥[啥] shá dialectal equivalent of 什麼|什么[shen2 me5]; also pr. [sha4] 女孩[女孩] nǚhái girl; lass 一体[一體] yītǐ an integral whole; all concerned; everybody 儿媳妇[兒媳婦] érxífu daughter-in-law 总算[總算] zǒngsuàn at long last; finally; on the whole 碰上[碰上] pèngshàng to run into; to come upon; to meet 刑部[刑部] Xíngbù Ministry of Justice (in imperial China) 岳丈[岳丈] yuèzhàng father-in-law (wife's father) 熟知[熟知] shúzhī to be well acquainted with 方[方] fāng square; power or involution (math.); upright; honest; fair and square; direction; side; party (to a contract, dispute etc); place; method; prescription (medicine); just when; only or just; classifier for square things; abbr. for square or cubic meter 人尽其才[人盡其才] rénjìnqícái employ one's talent to the fullest; everyone gives of their best 染上[染上] rǎnshàng to catch (a disease); to get (a bad habit) 一套[一套] yītào suit; a set; a collection; of the same kind; the same old stuff; set pattern of behavior 酸[酸] suān sour; tart; sick at heart; grieved; sore; aching; pedantic; impractical; to make sarcastic remarks about sb; an acid 臭气[臭氣] chòuqì stench 戚[戚] qī relative; parent; grief; sorrow; battle-axe 拟[擬] nǐ to plan to; to draft (a plan); to imitate; to assess; to compare; pseudo- 吏[吏] lì minor government official or functionary (old) 尚书[尚書] shàngshū high official; government minister 母亲[母親] mǔqīn mother; also pr. [mu3 qin5]; CL:個|个[ge4] 一早[一早] yīzǎo early in the morning; at dawn 归宁[歸寧] guīníng (literary) (of a married woman) to visit one's parents //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep03/250 words - 26 min 医院[醫院] yīyuàn hospital; CL:所[suo3],家[jia1],座[zuo4] 太医[太醫] tàiyī imperial physician 一道[一道] yīdào together 遇[遇] yù to meet; to encounter; to treat; to receive; opportunity; chance 禀报[稟報] bǐngbào to report (to one's superior) 叨[叨] dāo garrulous 扰[擾] rǎo to disturb 识[識] shí to know; knowledge; Taiwan pr. [shi4] 大体[大體] dàtǐ in general; more or less; in rough terms; basically; on the whole; overall situation; the big picture; (Tw) remains (of a dead person) 都督[都督] dūdū (army) commander-in-chief (archaic); provincial military governor and civil administrator during the early Republic of China era (1911-1949 AD) 北大[北大] BěiDà Peking University (abbr. for 北京大學|北京大学) 拜见[拜見] bàijiàn to pay a formal visit; to call to pay respects; to meet one's senior or superior 治罪[治罪] zhìzuì to punish sb (for a crime) 战事[戰事] zhànshì war; hostilities; fighting 细说[細說] xìshuō to tell in detail 估计[估計] gūjì to estimate; to reckon; CL:個|个[ge4]; (coll.) to suppose 沿着[沿著] yánzhe to go along; to follow 水源[水源] shuǐyuán water source; water supply; headwaters of a river 行军[行軍] xíngjūn a march (army); to march 勒[勒] lè to rein in; to compel; to force; to carve; to engrave; (literary) to command; to lead; bridle; (physics) abbr. for 勒克斯[le4 ke4 si1], lux 格[格] gé square; frame; rule; (legal) case; style; character; standard; pattern; (grammar) case; (classical) to obstruct; to hinder; (classical) to arrive; to come; (classical) to investigate; to study exhaustively 巴彦[巴彥] Bāyàn Bayan county in Harbin 哈爾濱|哈尔滨[Ha1 er3 bin1], Heilongjiang 戒备[戒備] jièbèi to take precautions; to guard against (emergency) 真切[真切] zhēnqiè vivid; distinct; clear; sincere; honest 汗毛[汗毛] hànmáo hair; soft hair; down //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep03/275 words - 30 min 铁骑[鐵騎] tiěqí armored horses; crack horsemen 金陵[金陵] Jīnlíng pre-Han name for Nanjing; common place name 允准[允准] yǔnzhǔn to approve; to permit; approval; permission 何等[何等] héděng what kind?; how, what; somewhat 身份[身份] shēnfèn identity; status; capacity; dignity; position; rank 身处[身處] shēnchǔ in (some place); to be in (adversity, a difficult situation, danger, turmoil etc); to find oneself in; placed in; surrounded by 险境[險境] xiǎnjìng critical circumstances; risky conditions; danger zone 沙场[沙場] shāchǎng sandpit; battleground; battlefield 木剑[木劍] mùjiàn wooden sword 比划[比劃] bǐhua to gesture; to gesticulate; to practice the moves of a martial art by imitating the teacher; to fight; to come to blows 皇宫[皇宮] huánggōng imperial palace 演武[演武] yǎnwǔ arms drill; to practice martial arts 胡思乱想[胡思亂想] húsīluànxiǎng to indulge in flights of fancy (idiom); to let one's imagination run wild 一边[一邊] yībiān one side; either side; on the one hand; on the other hand; doing while 上阵[上陣] shàngzhèn to go into battle 学会[學會] xuéhuì to learn; to master; institute; learned society; (scholarly) association 军人[軍人] jūnrén serviceman; soldier; military personnel 列[列] liè to arrange; to line up; file; series; (in data tables) column; (Tw) row 阵[陣] zhèn disposition of troops; wave; spate; burst; spell; short period of time; classifier for events or states of short duration 出击[出擊] chūjī to sally; to attack 来得[來得] láide to emerge (from a comparison); to come out as; to be competent or equal to 简直[簡直] jiǎnzhí simply; at all; practically 泥鳅[泥鰍] níqiu loach; mud fish; CL:條|条[tiao2] 砍[砍] kǎn to chop; to cut down; to throw sth at sb 吱[吱] zī (onom.) to squeak (of mice); to chirp or peep (of small birds) //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep03/300 words - 35 min 溜[溜] liū to slip away; to escape in stealth; to skate 气死[氣死] qìsǐ to infuriate; to be furious; to die from an excess of anger 喝茶[喝茶] hēchá (fig.) to have a meeting with state security agents (to be warned to behave "responsibly") 烫[燙] tàng to scald; to burn (by scalding); to blanch (cooking); to heat (sth) up in hot water; to perm; to iron; scalding hot 干脆[乾脆] gāncuì straightforward; clear-cut; blunt (e.g. statement); you might as well; simply 屡屡[屢屢] lǚlǚ again and again; repeatedly 遭到[遭到] zāodào to suffer; to meet with (sth unfortunate) 邀击[邀擊] yāojī to intercept; to waylay; to ambush 之外[之外] zhīwài outside; excluding 局势[局勢] júshì situation; state (of affairs) 知晓[知曉] zhīxiǎo to know; to understand 对付[對付] duìfu to handle; to deal with; to cope; to get by with 人头[人頭] réntóu person; number of people; (per) capita; (a person's) head; (Tw) person whose identity is used by sb else (e.g. to create a bogus account) 铳[銃] chòng ancient firearm; gun 是的[是的] shìde yes, that's right; variant of 似的[shi4 de5] 弹丸[彈丸] dànwán pellet 好家伙[好家伙] hǎojiāhuo my God!; oh boy!; man! 命根[命根] mìnggēn lifeblood; the thing that one cherishes most in life; (coll.) family jewels (male genitals) 行刺[行刺] xíngcì to assassinate; to commit a murder 住手[住手] zhùshǒu to desist; to stop; to stay one's hand 嫡[嫡] dí first wife; son of first wife 伯[伯] bó father's elder brother; senior; paternal elder uncle; eldest of brothers; respectful form of address; Count, third of five orders of nobility 五等爵位[wu3 deng3 jue2 wei4] 伦[倫] lún human relationship; order; coherence 兹事体大[茲事體大] zīshìtǐdà this is no small thing (idiom); to have a serious matter at hand 擅[擅] shàn without authority; to usurp; to arrogate to oneself; to monopolize; expert in; to be good at //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep03/325 words - 37 min 专[專] zhuān for a particular person, occasion, purpose; focused on one thing; special; expert; particular (to sth); concentrated; specialized 处置[處置] chǔzhì to handle; to take care of; to punish 定夺[定奪] dìngduó to make a decision; to determine 刺杀[刺殺] cìshā to assassinate; (military) to fight with a bayonet; (baseball) to put out (a baserunner) 刺客[刺客] cìkè assassin 自称[自稱] zìchēng to call oneself; to claim to be; to profess; to claim a title 以礼相待[以禮相待] yǐlǐxiāngdài to treat sb with due respect (idiom) 不料[不料] bùliào unexpectedly; to one's surprise 阴险[陰險] yīnxiǎn treacherous; sinister 竟[竟] jìng unexpectedly; actually; to go so far as to; indeed 暗算[暗算] ànsuàn to plot against 天网恢恢[天網恢恢] tiānwǎnghuīhuī lit. heaven's net has wide meshes, but nothing escapes it (idiom, from Laozi 73); fig. the way of Heaven is fair, but the guilty will not escape; you can't run from the long arm of the law 斩[斬] zhǎn to behead (as form of capital punishment); to chop 小卒[小卒] xiǎozú foot soldier; minor figure; a nobody; (chess) pawn 置[置] zhì to install; to place; to put; to buy 喙[喙] huì beak; snout; mouth; to pant 大事[大事] dàshì major event; major political event (war or change of regime); major social event (wedding or funeral); (do sth) in a big way; CL:件[jian4],樁|桩[zhuang1] 控告[控告] kònggào to accuse; to charge; to indict 侮辱[侮辱] wǔrǔ to insult; to humiliate; dishonor 民女[民女] mínnǚ woman from an ordinary family 结案[結案] jié'àn to conclude a case; to wind up 证人[證人] zhèngrén witness 害死[害死] hàisǐ to kill; to cause death; to do sb to death 事实[事實] shìshí fact; CL:個|个[ge4] 闻[聞] wén to hear; news; well-known; famous; reputation; fame; to smell; to sniff at //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep03/350 words - 40 min 疗伤[療傷] liáoshāng healing; to heal; to make healthy again 照应[照應] zhàoyìng to correlate with; to correspond to 照应[照應] zhàoying to look after; to take care of; to attend to 领命[領命] lǐngmìng to accept an order 拨[撥] bō to push aside with the hand, foot, a stick etc; to dial; to allocate; to set aside (money); to poke (the fire); to pluck (a string instrument); to turn round; classifier: group, batch 顶[頂] dǐng apex; crown of the head; top; roof; most; to carry on the head; to push to the top; to go against; to replace; to substitute; to be subjected to (an aerial bombing, hailstorm etc); (slang) to "bump" a forum thread to raise its profile; classifier for headwear, hats, veils etc 帐篷[帳篷] zhàngpeng tent; CL:頂|顶[ding3],座[zuo4] 日常[日常] rìcháng daily; everyday 饮食[飲食] yǐnshí food and drink; diet 供应[供應] gōngyìng to supply; to provide; to offer 胆敢[膽敢] dǎngǎn to dare (negative connotation); to have the audacity to (do sth) 立[立] lì to stand; to set up; to establish; to lay down; to draw up; at once; immediately 拿下[拿下] náxià to arrest; to capture; to seize; to win (a set, a game etc) 违[違] wéi to disobey; to violate; to separate; to go against 以下犯上[以下犯上] yǐxiàfànshàng to disrespect one's superiors; to offend one's elders 救命[救命] jiùmìng to save sb's life; (interj.) Help!; Save me! 滥杀无辜[濫殺無辜] lànshāwúgū willfully slaughter the innocent (idiom) 欺凌[欺凌] qīlíng to bully and humiliate 弱[弱] ruò weak; feeble; young; inferior; (following a decimal or fraction) slightly less than 视[視] shì to look at; to regard; to inspect 国法[國法] guófǎ national law 无物[無物] wúwù nothing; empty 大嫂[大嫂] dàsǎo older brother's wife; sister-in-law; elder sister (respectful appellation for an older married woman) 亲戚[親戚] qīnqi a relative (i.e. family relation); CL:門|门[men2],個|个[ge4],位[wei4] 诏[詔] zhào imperial order 即刻[即刻] jíkè immediately; instant; instantly //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep03/375 words - 42 min 锁[鎖] suǒ to lock up; to lock; lock; CL:把[ba3] 回京[回京] huíJīng to return to the capital 提交[提交] tíjiāo to submit (a report etc); to refer (a problem) to sb 议[議] yì to comment on; to discuss; to suggest 议政[議政] yìzhèng to discuss politics 起码[起碼] qǐmǎ at the minimum; at the very least 占[占] zhàn to take possession of; to occupy; to take up 四条[四條] sìtiáo four of a kind; quads (poker) 龙凤[龍鳳] lóngfèng dragon and phoenix 渡[渡] dù to cross; to pass through; to ferry 江[江] jiāng river; CL:條|条[tiao2],道[dao4] 杀伤[殺傷] shāshāng to kill or injure 掳掠[擄掠] lǔlüè to loot; to pillage; to sack 妇[婦] fù woman 皆[皆] jiē all; each and every; in all cases 樊[樊] fán cage; fence 犯法[犯法] fànfǎ to break the law 为何[為何] wèihé why 表[表] biǎo exterior surface; family relationship via females; to show (one's opinion); a model; a table (listing information); a form; a meter (measuring sth) 弹劾[彈劾] tánhé to accuse of misconduct (in official task); to impeach 军法[軍法] jūnfǎ martial law 春[春] chūn spring (season); gay; joyful; youthful; love; lust; life 不光[不光] bùguāng not the only one; not only 嫡亲[嫡親] díqīn closely related by blood //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep03/381 words - 42 min 舅舅[舅舅] jiùjiu mother's brother; maternal uncle (informal); CL:個|个[ge4] 夫妻[夫妻] fūqī husband and wife; married couple 亲人[親人] qīnrén one's close relatives 情分[情分] qíngfèn mutual affection; friendship 不顾[不顧] bùgù in spite of; regardless of 顾及[顧及] gùjí to take into consideration; to attend to //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep04/25 words - 5 min 写字[寫字] xiězì to write characters 戒[戒] jiè to guard against; to exhort; to admonish or warn; to give up or stop doing sth; Buddhist monastic discipline; ring (for a finger) 尺[尺] chǐ a Chinese foot; one-third of a meter; a ruler; a tape-measure; one of the three acupoints for measuring pulse in Chinese medicine; CL:支[zhi1],把[ba3] 姐姐[姐姐] jiějie older sister; CL:個|个[ge4] 奴婢[奴婢] núbì slave servant 告[告] gào to say; to tell; to announce; to report; to denounce; to file a lawsuit; to sue 监[監] jiān to supervise; to inspect; jail; prison 运[運] yùn to move; to transport; to use; to apply; fortune; luck; fate 护送[護送] hùsòng to escort; to accompany 前辈[前輩] qiánbèi senior; older generation; precursor 花甲[花甲] huājiǎ complete sexagenary cycle; a 60 year-old person; passage of time 劳动[勞動] láodòng work; toil; physical labor; CL:次[ci4] 不安[不安] bù'ān unpeaceful; unstable; uneasy; disturbed; restless; worried 赏罚[賞罰] shǎngfá reward and punishment 分明[分明] fēnmíng clear; distinct; evidently; clearly 纵[縱] zòng warp (the vertical threads in weaving); vertical; longitudinal; north-south (lines of longitude); lengthwise; to release; to indulge; even if 天下[天下] tiānxià land under heaven; the whole world; the whole of China; realm; rule 臣民[臣民] chénmín subject (of a kingdom, ruler etc) 糊涂[糊塗] hútu muddled; silly; confused 印[印] yìn to print; to mark; to engrave; a seal; a print; a stamp; a mark; a trace; image 兼[兼] jiān double; twice; simultaneous; holding two or more (official) posts at the same time 人选[人選] rénxuǎn choice of person; candidate 刘基[劉基] LiúJī Liu Ji or Liu Bowen 劉伯溫|刘伯温 (1311-1375), general under the first Ming emperor Zhu Yuanzhang 朱元璋, with a reputation as a military genius 刘伯温[劉伯溫] LiúBówēn Liu Bowen (1311-1375), general under the first Ming emperor Zhu Yuanzhang 朱元璋, with a reputation as a military genius; also called Liu Ji 劉基|刘基 事先[事先] shìxiān in advance; before the event; beforehand; prior //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep04/50 words - 7 min 颍[潁] yǐng grain husk; tip of sth short and slender 川[川] chuān river; creek; plain; an area of level country 蜀锦[蜀錦] Shǔjǐn brocade from Sichuan 匹[匹] pǐ classifier for horses, mules etc; Taiwan pr. [pi1]; ordinary person; classifier for cloth: bolt; horsepower 翡翠[翡翠] fěicuì jadeite; tree kingfisher 玉器[玉器] yùqì jade artifact 吉安[吉安] Jí'ān Ji'an prefecture-level city in Jiangxi; also Ji'an County; Ji'an or Chi'an township in Hualien County 花蓮縣|花莲县[Hua1 lian2 Xian4], east Taiwan 弥勒佛[彌勒佛] Mílèfó Maitreya; the Bodhisattva that will be the next to come after Shakyamuni Buddha 尊[尊] zūn senior; of a senior generation; to honor; to respect; honorific; classifier for cannons and statues; ancient wine vessel 平凉[平涼] Píngliáng Pingliang prefecture level city in Gansu 镶金[鑲金] xiāngjīn gilded; inlaid with gold 犀[犀] xī rhinoceros; sharp 角[角] jiǎo angle; corner; horn; horn-shaped; unit of money equal to 0.1 yuan, or 10 cents (a dime); CL:個|个[ge4] 角[角] jué role (theater); to compete; ancient three legged wine vessel; third note of pentatonic scale 篦[篦] bì fine-toothed comb; to comb 枚[枚] méi classifier for coins, rings, badges, pearls, sporting medals, rockets, satellites etc; tree trunk; whip; wooden peg, used as a gag for marching soldiers (old) 法子[法子] fǎzi way; method; Taiwan pr. [fa2 zi5] 想来[想來] xiǎnglái it may be assumed that 见识[見識] jiànshi to gain first-hand knowledge of sth; to experience for oneself; knowledge; experience; insight 女流[女流] nǚliú (derog.) woman 既[既] jì already; since; both... (and...) 婚事[婚事] hūnshì wedding; marriage; CL:門|门[men2],樁|桩[zhuang1] 贺礼[賀禮] hèlǐ congratulatory gift 半点[半點] bàndiǎn the least bit 干系[干係] gānxì responsibility 搬出去[搬出去] bānchūqù to move out (vacate); to shift sth out //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep04/75 words - 9 min 免得[免得] miǎnde so as not to; so as to avoid 分家[分家] fēnjiā to separate and live apart; division of a large family into smaller groups 单过[單過] dānguò to live independently; to live on one's own 只怕[只怕] zhǐpà I'm afraid that...; perhaps; maybe; very likely 府邸[府邸] fǔdǐ mansion house; official residence 营造[營造] yíngzào to build (housing); to construct; to make 不妨[不妨] bùfáng there is no harm in; might as well 缓[緩] huǎn slow; unhurried; sluggish; gradual; not tense; relaxed; to postpone; to defer; to stall; to stave off; to revive; to recuperate 库房[庫房] kùfáng storeroom; warehouse 体己[體己] tīji intimate; private saving of family members 省钱[省錢] shěngqián to save money 建[建] jiàn to establish; to found; to set up; to build; to construct 精明[精明] jīngmíng astute; shrewd 这不[這不] zhèbu (coll.) As a matter of fact, ... (used to introduce evidence for what one has just asserted) 仅仅[僅僅] jǐnjǐn barely; only; merely; only (this and nothing more) 想想看[想想看] xiǎngxiǎngkàn to think about it 主见[主見] zhǔjiàn one's own view; having definite opinions 惧[懼] jù to fear 可不是[可不是] kěbushì that's just the way it is; exactly! 儿媳[兒媳] érxí daughter-in-law 弟妹[弟妹] dìmèi younger sibling; younger brother's wife 结了[結了] jiéle that's that; that's it; that will do 福[福] fú good fortune; happiness; luck 笨手笨脚[笨手笨腳] bènshǒubènjiǎo clumsy; all thumbs 粗[粗] cū coarse; rough; thick (for cylindrical objects); unfinished; vulgar; rude; crude //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep04/100 words - 12 min 手脚[手腳] shǒujiǎo hand and foot; movement of limbs; action; trick; step in a procedure (CL: 道[dao4]) 穷[窮] qióng poor; destitute; to use up; to exhaust; thoroughly; extremely; (coll.) persistently and pointlessly 童养媳[童養媳] tóngyǎngxí child bride; girl adopted into a family as future daughter-in-law 仗[仗] zhàng weaponry; to hold (a weapon); to wield; to rely on; to depend on; war; battle 赏钱[賞錢] shǎngqian tip; gratuity; monetary reward; bonus 圆房[圓房] yuánfáng (of a child bride) to consummate marriage 胖[胖] pàng fat; plump 一头[一頭] yītóu one head; a head full of sth; one end (of a stick); one side; headlong; directly; rapidly; simultaneously 亩[畝] mǔ classifier for fields; unit of area equal to one fifteenth of a hectare 完美[完美] wánměi perfect; perfection; perfectly 两句[兩句] liǎngjù (say) a few words 无赖[無賴] wúlài hoodlum; rascal; rogue; rascally; scoundrelly 属下[屬下] shǔxià subordinate; affiliated to; subsidiary 额[額] é forehead; horizontal tablet or inscribed board; specified number or amount 吉[吉] jí lucky; giga- (meaning billion or 10^9) 伸张[伸張] shēnzhāng to uphold (e.g. justice or virtue); to promote 公道[公道] gōngdào justice; fairness; public highway 心安理得[心安理得] xīn'ānlǐdé to have a clear conscience; to have no qualms about sth 瞑目[瞑目] míngmù close one's eyes in death and die contentedly 恩情[恩情] ēnqíng kindness; affection; grace; favor 心甘情愿[心甘情願] xīngānqíngyuàn delighted to (do sth, idiom); perfectly happy to do; most willing to do 伺候[伺候] cìhòu to serve; to wait upon 销假[銷假] xiāojià to report back after a period of absence 挨[挨] āi in order; in sequence; close to; adjacent to 挨[挨] ái to suffer; to endure; to pull through (hard times); to delay; to stall; to play for time; to dawdle 主张[主張] zhǔzhāng to advocate; to stand for; view; position; stand; proposition; viewpoint; assertion; CL:個|个[ge4] //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep04/125 words - 14 min 惩罚[懲罰] chéngfá penalty; punishment; to punish 疑心[疑心] yíxīn suspicion; to suspect 这时[這時] zhèshí at this time; at this moment 候[候] hòu to wait; to inquire after; to watch; season; climate; (old) period of five days 身分[身分] shēnfèn variant of 身份; identity; status; capacity; dignity; position; rank 败露[敗露] bàilù (of a plot etc) to fall through and stand exposed 女眷[女眷] nǚjuàn the females in a family; womenfolk 妥当[妥當] tuǒdang appropriate; proper; ready 之内[之內] zhīnèi inside; within 品[品] pǐn article; commodity; product; goods; kind; grade; rank; character; disposition; nature; temperament; variety; to taste sth; to sample; to criticize; to comment; to judge; to size up; fret (on a guitar or lute) 文武[文武] wénwǔ civil and military 官员[官員] guānyuán official (in an organization or government); administrator 年长[年長] niánzhǎng senior 王子[王子] wángzǐ prince; son of a king 亲王[親王] qīnwáng prince 阵势[陣勢] zhènshì battle array; disposition of forces; situation; circumstance 麻[麻] má generic name for hemp, flax etc; hemp or flax fiber for textile materials; sesame; CL:縷|缕[lu:3]; (of materials) rough or coarse; pocked; pitted; to have pins and needles or tingling; to feel numb 贵人多忘事[貴人多忘事] guìrénduōwàngshì see 貴人多忘|贵人多忘[gui4 ren2 duo1 wang4] 日军[日軍] Rìjūn Japanese army; Japanese troops 舅[舅] jiù maternal uncle 兄[兄] xiōng elder brother 求情[求情] qiúqíng to plea for leniency; to ask for a favor 侄女[姪女] zhínǚ niece; brother's daughter 屋[屋] wū house; room; CL:間|间[jian1],個|个[ge4] 天气[天氣] tiānqì weather //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep04/150 words - 19 min 炎热[炎熱] yánrè blistering hot; sizzling hot (weather) 诚意[誠意] chéngyì sincerity; good faith 宰相[宰相] zǎixiàng prime minister (in feudal China) 传出[傳出] chuánchū to transmit outwards; to disseminate; efferent (nerve) 区区[區區] qūqū insignificant; trifling; merely 相位[相位] xiàngwèi phase (waves) 相国[相國] xiàngguó prime minister (in ancient China) 念旧[念舊] niànjiù to remember old friends; to cherish old friendships; for old time's sake 老夫[老夫] lǎofū I (spoken by an old man) 侯爵[侯爵] hóujué marquis 写信[寫信] xiěxìn to write a letter 诸侯[諸侯] zhūhóu feudal vassal; feudal princes, esp. the monarchs (dukes or princes) of the several vassal states 諸侯國|诸侯国 of Zhou during Western Zhou and Spring and Autumn periods 11th-5th century BC; subordinate warlord; local official 约束[約束] yuēshù to restrict; to limit to; to constrain; restriction; constraint 除非[除非] chúfēi only if (..., or otherwise, ...); only when; only in the case that; unless 粮[糧] liáng grain; food; provisions; agricultural tax paid in grain 道喜[道喜] dàoxǐ to congratulate 敲打[敲打] qiāodǎ to beat sb; to beat (a drum) 褒[褒] bāo to praise; to commend; to honor; (of clothes) large or loose 奖[獎] jiǎng prize; award; encouragement; CL:個|个[ge4] 官[官] guān government official; governmental; official; public; organ of the body; CL:個|个[ge4] 没齿不忘[沒齒不忘] mòchǐbùwàng lit. will not be forgotten even after one's teeth fall out; to remember as long as one lives; unforgettable (idiom) 今[今] jīn today; modern; present; current; this; now 唯[唯] wéi -ism; only; alone 马首是瞻[馬首是瞻] mǎshǒushìzhān to follow blindly (idiom); to take as one's only guide 头上[頭上] tóushàng overhead; above //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep04/175 words - 19 min 谨记[謹記] jǐnjì to remember with reverence; to bear in mind; to keep in mind 奉天[奉天] Fèngtiān old name for Shenyang 瀋陽|沈阳 in modern Liaoning province 承运[承運] chéngyùn to provide transport; to accept the Mandate of Heaven; to acknowledge one's calling to be emperor 致[致] zhì to send; to devote; to deliver; to cause; to convey 辅[輔] fǔ to assist; to complement; auxiliary 三台[三台] Sāntái Santai county in Mianyang 綿陽|绵阳[Mian2 yang2], north Sichuan 九鼎[九鼎] JiǔDǐng the Nine Tripod Cauldrons, symbol of state power, dating back to the Xia Dynasty 眷[眷] juàn concern; wife and children 予[予] yǔ to give 良[良] liáng good; very; very much 弼[弼] bì to assist 雅量[雅量] yǎliàng magnanimity; tolerance; high capacity for drinking 工[工] gōng work; worker; skill; profession; trade; craft; labor 茂[茂] mào luxuriant; (chemistry) cyclopentadiene 秉[秉] bǐng to grasp; to hold; to maintain 忠义[忠義] zhōngyì loyal and righteous; fealty; loyalty 规[規] guī compass; a rule; regulation; to admonish; to plan; to scheme 靡[靡] mǐ extravagant; go with fashion; not 惮[憚] dàn dread; fear; dislike 艰险[艱險] jiānxiǎn difficult and dangerous; hardships and perils 松[松] sōng pine; CL:棵[ke1] 筠[筠] yún skin of bamboo 操[操] cāo to grasp; to hold; to operate; to manage; to control; to steer; to exercise; to drill (practice); to play; to speak (a language) 移[移] yí to move; to shift; to change; to alter; to remove //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep04/200 words - 22 min 寒[寒] hán cold; poor; to tremble 宜[宜] yí proper; should; suitable; appropriate 荣[榮] róng glory; honor; thriving 式[式] shì type; form; pattern; style 济[濟] jì to cross a river; to aid or relieve; to be of help 望[望] wàng full moon; to hope; to expect; to visit; to gaze (into the distance); to look towards; towards 钦[欽] qīn to respect; to admire; to venerate; by the emperor himself 哉[哉] zāi (exclamatory or interrogative particle) 谢恩[謝恩] xiè'ēn to thank sb for favor (esp. emperor or superior official) 车马[車馬] chēmǎ vehicles and horses 不必[不必] bùbì need not; does not have to; not necessarily 多礼[多禮] duōlǐ too polite; overcourteous 莫[莫] mò do not; there is none who 挂怀[掛懷] guàhuái concerned; troubled; having sth on one's mind 大战[大戰] dàzhàn war; to wage war 期间[期間] qījiān period of time; time; time period; period; CL:個|个[ge4] 安抚[安撫] ānfǔ to placate; to pacify; to appease 罢了[罷了] bàle a modal particle indicating (that's all, only, nothing much) 迟早[遲早] chízǎo sooner or later 多谢[多謝] duōxiè many thanks; thanks a lot 恕[恕] shù to forgive 直言[直言] zhíyán to speak forthrightly; to talk bluntly 棺材[棺材] guāncai coffin; CL:具[ju4],口[kou3] 见驾[見駕] jiànjià to have an audience (with the emperor) 招呼[招呼] zhāohu to call out to; to greet; to say hello to; to inform; to take care of; to take care that one does not //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep04/225 words - 26 min 资历[資歷] zīlì qualifications; experience; seniority 浅[淺] qiǎn shallow; light (color) 论功[論功] lùngōng to evaluate the merit of sth 功劳[功勞] gōngláo contribution; meritorious service; credit 不畏[不畏] bùwèi unafraid; to defy 权贵[權貴] quánguì influential officials; bigwigs 经常[經常] jīngcháng frequently; constantly; regularly; often; day-to-day; everyday; daily 想起[想起] xiǎngqǐ to recall; to think of; to call to mind 老人[老人] lǎorén old man or woman; the elderly; one's aged parents or grandparents 逊[遜] xùn to abdicate; modest; yielding; unpretentious; inferior to; (slang) to suck 登基[登基] dēngjī to ascend the throne 投奔[投奔] tóubèn to seek shelter; to seek asylum 浙[浙] Zhè abbr. for Zhejiang 浙江 province in east China 叶[葉] yè leaf; page; lobe; (historical) period; classifier for small boats 琛[琛] chēn precious stone; gem 背叛[背叛] bèipàn to betray 几次[幾次] jǐcì several times 首都[首都] shǒudū capital (city); CL:個|个[ge4] 究[究] jiū after all; to investigate; to study carefully; Taiwan pr. [jiu4] 好听[好聽] hǎotīng pleasant to hear 难听[難聽] nántīng unpleasant to hear; coarse; vulgar; offensive; shameful 狗嘴里吐不出象牙[狗嘴裏吐不出象牙] gǒuzuǐlitǔbùchūxiàngyá no ivory comes from the mouth of a dog (idiom); no good words are to be expected from a scoundrel 座[座] zuò seat; base; stand; CL:個|个[ge4]; classifier for buildings, mountains and similar immovable objects 庙[廟] miào temple; ancestral shrine; CL:座[zuo4]; temple fair; great imperial hall; imperial 不稳[不穩] bùwěn unstable; unsteady //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep04/250 words - 29 min 古今[古今] gǔjīn then and now; ancient and modern 措置[措置] cuòzhì to handle; to arrange 袭[襲] xí to attack; to inherit; classifier for suits (esp. of funeral robes) 万户[萬戶] wànhù ten thousand houses or households 奴[奴] nú slave 大胆[大膽] dàdǎn brazen; audacious; outrageous; bold; daring; fearless 成交[成交] chéngjiāo to complete a contract; to reach a deal 半月[半月] bànyuè half-moon; fortnight 提出[提出] tíchū to raise (an issue); to propose; to put forward; to suggest; to post (on a website); to withdraw (cash) 换人[換人] huànrén to replace sb (personnel, sports team player etc); substitution 反复无常[反覆無常] fǎnfùwúcháng unstable; erratic; changeable; fickle 轻信[輕信] qīngxìn to easily trust; gullible; naïve 俘[俘] fú to take prisoner; prisoner of war 算盘[算盤] suànpán abacus; CL:把[ba3]; plan; scheme 偏偏[偏偏] piānpiān (indicates that sth turns out just the opposite of what one would wish) unfortunately; as it happened; (indicates that sth is the opposite of what would be normal or reasonable) stubbornly; contrarily; against reason; (indicates that sb or a group is singled out) precisely; only; of all people 必然[必然] bìrán inevitable; certain; necessity 蹊跷[蹊蹺] qīqiāo odd; queer; strange; fishy; Taiwan pr. [xi1 qiao1] 军势[軍勢] jūnshì army strength; military prowess or potential 派兵[派兵] pàibīng to dispatch troops 集中[集中] jízhōng to concentrate; to centralize; to focus; centralized; concentrated; to put together 兵力[兵力] bīnglì military strength; armed forces; troops 偏师[偏師] piānshī military auxiliaries (archaic) 择[擇] zé to select; to choose; to pick over; to pick out; to differentiate; to eliminate; also pr. [zhai2] 击[擊] jī to hit; to strike; to break; Taiwan pr. [ji2] 无非[無非] wúfēi only; nothing else //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep04/275 words - 34 min 白跑一趟[白跑一趟] báipǎoyītàng to go on an errand for nothing; to go on a wild-goose chase 客[客] kè customer; visitor; guest 速[速] sù fast; rapid; quick; velocity 做客[做客] zuòkè to be a guest or visitor 着急[著急] zháojí to worry; to feel anxious; Taiwan pr. [zhao1 ji2] 干么[幹麼] gànmá see 幹嘛|干嘛[gan4 ma2] 天后[天后] Tiānhòu Tin Hau, Empress of Heaven, another name for the goddess Matsu 媽祖|妈祖[Ma1 zu3]; Tin Hau (Hong Kong area around the MTR station with same name) 寅[寅] yín 3rd earthly branch: 3-5 a.m., 1st solar month (4th February-5th March), year of the Tiger; ancient Chinese compass point: 60° 卯[卯] mǎo mortise (slot cut into wood to receive a tenon); 4th earthly branch: 5-7 a.m., 2nd solar month (6th March-4th April), year of the Rabbit; ancient Chinese compass point: 90° (east); variant of 鉚|铆[mao3]; to exert one's strength 初[初] chū at first; (at the) beginning; first; junior; basic 元军[元軍] Yuánjūn Mongol army; army of Yuan dynasty 磨[磨] mó to rub; to grind; to polish; to sharpen; to wear down; to die out; to waste time; to pester; to insist 走去[走去] zǒuqù to walk over (to) 动身[動身] dòngshēn to go on a journey; to leave 姑姑[姑姑] gūgu paternal aunt; CL:個|个[ge4] 后会有期[後會有期] hòuhuìyǒuqī I'm sure we'll meet again some day. (idiom); Hope to see you again. 岂[豈] qǐ how? (emphatic question) 五七[五七] wǔqī memorial activity 35 days after a person's death 纛[纛] dào big banner; feather banner or fan 定能[定能] dìngnéng to be definitely able (to do sth) 首级[首級] shǒují severed head 把酒[把酒] bǎjiǔ to raise one's wine cup 醉[醉] zuì intoxicated 实[實] shí real; true; honest; really; solid; fruit; seed; definitely 今生[今生] jīnshēng this life //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep04/300 words - 38 min 憾事[憾事] hànshì a matter for regret; sth that is a (great) pity 看不出[看不出] kànbuchū can't see; can't make out; unable to tell 破绽[破綻] pòzhàn hole or tear in cloth; mistake or gap in a speech or theory 拢[攏] lǒng to gather together; to collect; to approach; to draw near to; to add; to sum up; to comb (hair) 溃[潰] kuì to be dispersed; to break down; to fester; to ulcerate 撤军[撤軍] chèjūn to withdraw troops; to retreat 管家[管家] guǎnjiā housekeeper; butler; manage one's household 一路[一路] yīlù the whole journey; all the way; going the same way; going in the same direction; of the same kind 心意[心意] xīnyì regard; kindly feelings; intention 工程[工程] gōngchéng engineering; an engineering project; project; undertaking; CL:個|个[ge4],項|项[xiang4] 进行[進行] jìnxíng to advance; to conduct; underway; in progress; to do; to carry out; to carry on; to execute 桩[樁] zhuāng stump; stake; pile; classifier for items 了结[了結] liǎojié to settle; to finish; to conclude; to wind up 骂娘[罵娘] màniáng to curse (at sb); to call sb names 毛病[毛病] máobìng fault; defect; shortcomings; ailment; CL:個|个[ge4] 便宜[便宜] piányi cheap; inexpensive; small advantages; to let sb off lightly 厮杀[廝殺] sīshā to fight at close quarters; hand-to-hand 芥蒂[芥蒂] jièdì an obstruction; barrier; ill-feeling; grudge 惠[惠] huì favor; benefit; to bestow; (literary) benevolence; (honorific) 在位[在位] zàiwèi on the throne; reigning (monarch) 顺[順] shùn to obey; to follow; to arrange; to make reasonable; along; favorable 帝[帝] dì emperor 拥[擁] yōng to hold; to embrace; to wrap around; to gather around (sb); to throng; to swarm; to support; Taiwan pr. [yong3] 途中[途中] túzhōng en route 唐肃宗[唐肅宗] TángSùzōng Emperor Suzong of Tang (711-762), reign name of eighth Tang emperor Li Heng 李亨[Li3 Heng1], reigned 756-762 //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep04/325 words - 42 min 移位[移位] yíwèi to shift; shift; translocation; displacement; (medicine) dislocation 辽东[遼東] Liáodōng Liaodong peninsula between Bohai 渤海 and Yellow sea; east and south of Liaoning province; east of Liao river 遼河|辽河 开元[開元] Kāiyuán Tang emperor Xuanzong's 唐玄宗[Tang2 Xuan2 zong1] reign name used during the Kaiyuan era (713-741), a peak of Tang prosperity 不和[不和] bùhé not to get along well; to be on bad terms; to be at odds; discord 复[覆] fù variant of 復|复[fu4]; to reply to a letter 巢[巢] cháo nest 之下[之下] zhīxià under; beneath; less than 卵[卵] luǎn egg; ovum; spawn; (coll.) testicles; (old) penis; (expletive) fucking 以邻为壑[以鄰為壑] yǐlínwéihè to use one's neighbor as a drain; to shift one's problems onto others (idiom) 哈[哈] hā (interj.) ha!; (onom. for laughter); (slang) to be infatuated with; to adore; abbr. for 哈士奇[ha1 shi4 qi2], husky (dog) 狼崽[狼崽] lángzǎi wolf cub 庭[庭] tíng main hall; front courtyard; law court 身后[身後] shēnhòu posthumous; one's social background; behind the body 朝廷[朝廷] cháotíng court; imperial household; dynasty 复兴[復興] fùxīng to revive; to rejuvenate 放在心上[放在心上] fàngzàixīnshàng to care about; to take seriously; to take to heart 一半[一半] yībàn half 投降[投降] tóuxiáng to surrender; surrender 另[另] lìng other; another; separate; separately 富贵[富貴] fùguì riches and honor 前线[前線] qiánxiàn front line; military front; workface; cutting edge 好歹[好歹] hǎodǎi good and bad; most unfortunate occurrence; in any case; whatever 中原[中原] Zhōngyuán Central Plain, the middle and lower regions of the Yellow river, including Henan, western Shandong, southern Shanxi and Hebei 上都[上都] Shàngdū Shangdu, also known as Xanadu, summer capital of the Yuan Dynasty (1279-1368) 人们[人們] rénmen people //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep04/337 words - 42 min 激起[激起] jīqǐ to arouse; to evoke; to cause; to stir up 战斗[戰鬥] zhàndòu to fight; to engage in combat; struggle; battle; CL:場|场[chang2],次[ci4] 勇气[勇氣] yǒngqì courage; valor 野战[野戰] yězhàn battlefield operation; paintball 击败[擊敗] jībài to defeat; to beat 长城[長城] Chángchéng the Great Wall 悔[悔] huǐ to regret 怜惜[憐惜] liánxī to take pity on; to feel tenderness toward 那时候[那時候] nàshíhou at that time 舍[捨] shě to give up; to abandon; to give alms 艰难[艱難] jiānnán difficult; hard; challenging 世上[世上] shìshàng on earth //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep05/25 words - 2 min 军粮[軍糧] jūnliáng army provisions 长期[長期] chángqī long term; long time; long range (of a forecast) 不利[不利] bùlì unfavorable; disadvantageous; harmful; detrimental 补给[補給] bǔjǐ supply; replenishment; to replenish 困难[困難] kùnnan difficult; challenging; straitened circumstances; difficult situation 苦苦[苦苦] kǔkǔ strenuously; persistently; hard; painful 支撑[支撐] zhīchēng to prop up; to support; strut; brace 时机[時機] shíjī fortunate timing; occasion; opportunity 班师[班師] bānshī to withdraw troops from the front; to return in triumph 混杂[混雜] hùnzá to mix; to mingle 难免[難免] nánmiǎn hard to avoid; difficult to escape from; will inevitably 脱节[脫節] tuōjié to come apart 灵动[靈動] língdòng to be quick-witted 麾下[麾下] huīxià troops; subordinates; (honorific appellation for a general) 措手不及[措手不及] cuòshǒubùjí no time to deal with it (idiom); caught unprepared 险[險] xiǎn danger; dangerous; rugged 偏[偏] piān to lean; to slant; oblique; prejudiced; to deviate from average; to stray from the intended line; stubbornly; contrary to expectations; left-hand side of a split Chinese character, often the key or radical 厘清[釐清] líqīng to clarify (the facts); clarification 名单[名單] míngdān list of names 疾[疾] jí sickness; disease; hate; envy; swift 请功[請功] qǐnggōng to request recognition for sb's merits; to recommend sb for promotion or an award 发文[發文] fāwén to issue a document; document issued by an authority; outgoing messages; (Internet) to post an article online 出兵[出兵] chūbīng to send troops 骚扰[騷擾] sāorǎo to disturb; to cause a commotion; to harass 调动[調動] diàodòng to transfer; to maneuver (troops etc); movement of personnel; to mobilize; to bring into play //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep05/50 words - 7 min 需[需] xū to require; to need; to want; necessity; need 有所[有所] yǒusuǒ somewhat; to some extent 斩首[斬首] zhǎnshǒu to behead 小事[小事] xiǎoshì trifle; trivial matter; CL:點|点[dian3] 胡闹[胡鬧] húnào to act willfully and make a scene; to make trouble 念[念] niàn to read; to study (a subject); to attend (a school); to read aloud; to miss (sb); idea; remembrance; twenty (banker's anti-fraud numeral corresponding to 廿, 20) 初犯[初犯] chūfàn first offender; first offense 噎[噎] yē to choke (on); to choke up; to suffocate 晋升[晉升] jìnshēng to promote to a higher position 功过[功過] gōngguò merits and demerits; contributions and errors 相抵[相抵] xiāngdǐ to balance up; to offset; to counterbalance 柳[柳] liǔ willow 知情[知情] zhīqíng to know the facts; to understand; to be familiar with the situation 一下子[一下子] yīxiàzi in a short while; all at once; all of a sudden 十八[十八] shíbā eighteen; 18 好玩[好玩] hǎowán amusing; fun; interesting 眼巴巴[眼巴巴] yǎnbābā waiting anxiously; impatient 盼[盼] pàn to hope for; to long for; to expect 婆娘[婆娘] póniáng woman (derog.) 老二[老二] lǎo'èr second-eldest child in a family; (euphemism) penis 转转[轉轉] zhuànzhuan to stroll 妯娌[妯娌] zhóuli wives of brothers; sisters-in-law 两边[兩邊] liǎngbian either side; both sides 多事[多事] duōshì meddlesome; eventful 独处[獨處] dúchǔ to live alone; to spend time alone (or with a significant other) //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep05/75 words - 10 min 瞅[瞅] chǒu (dialect) to look at 低头[低頭] dītóu to bow the head; to yield; to give in 抬头[抬頭] táitóu to raise one's head; to gain ground; account name, or space for writing the name on checks, bills etc 周到[周到] zhōudào thoughtful; considerate; attentive; thorough; also pr. [zhou1 dao5] 往后[往後] wǎnghòu from now on; in the future; time to come 一级[一級] yījí first class; category A 虽是[雖是] suīshì although; even though; even if 藩[藩] fān fence; hedge; screen; barrier; vassal state; Taiwan pr. [fan2] 刀子[刀子] dāozi knife; CL:把[ba3] 按照[按照] ànzhào according to; in accordance with; in the light of; on the basis of 制度[制度] zhìdù system (e.g. political, adminstrative etc); institution; CL:個|个[ge4] 设[設] shè to set up; to arrange; to establish; to found; to display 左右[左右] zuǒyòu left and right; nearby; approximately; attendant; to control; to influence 前卫[前衛] qiánwèi advanced guard; vanguard; avant-garde; forward (soccer position) 中卫[中衛] Zhōngwèi Zhongwei prefecture level city in Ningxia 凡[凡] fán ordinary; commonplace; mundane; temporal; of the material world (as opposed to supernatural or immortal levels); every; all; whatever; altogether; gist; outline; note of Chinese musical scale 均[均] jūn equal; even; all; uniform 永[永] yǒng forever; always; perpetual 定制[定製] dìngzhì custom-made; made-to-order; to have something custom made 商议[商議] shāngyì to negotiate; discussion; proposal 专擅[專擅] zhuānshàn without authorization; to act on one's own initiative 失言[失言] shīyán slip of the tongue; indiscretion; to blurt out a secret 霸[霸] bà hegemon; tyrant; lord; feudal chief; to rule by force; to usurp; (in modern advertising) master 田产[田產] tiánchǎn estate; lands 御[禦] yù to defend; to resist //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep05/100 words - 15 min 不尽[不盡] bùjìn not completely; endlessly 一概[一概] yīgài all; without any exceptions; categorically 知会[知會] zhīhuì to inform; to tell; to notify; notification 顾[顧] gù to look after; to take into consideration; to attend to 慢走[慢走] mànzǒu Stay a bit!; Wait a minute!; (to a departing guest) Take care! 可否[可否] kěfǒu is it possible or not? 番[番] fān foreign (non-Chinese); barbarian; classifier for occurrences (of an event, action or speech utterance); classifier for iterations: times, -fold (as in twofold etc); classifier for situations: kind, sort 好意[好意] hǎoyì good intention; kindness 开封[開封] Kāifēng Kaifeng prefecture-level city in Henan, old capital of Northern Song, former provincial capital of Henan; old name Bianliang 汴梁 探[探] tàn to explore; to search out; to scout; to visit; to stretch forward 联络[聯絡] liánluò to get in touch with; to contact; to stay in contact (with); liaison; (math.) connection 工部[工部] GōngBù Ministry of Works (in imperial China) 堆[堆] duī to pile up; to heap up; a mass; pile; heap; stack; large amount 诛戮[誅戮] zhūlù to put to death 送礼[送禮] sònglǐ to give a present 污[污] wū dirty; filthy; foul; corrupt; to smear; to defile; dirt; filth 保住[保住] bǎozhù to preserve; to save 极[極] jí extremely; pole (geography, physics); utmost; top 多亏[多虧] duōkuī thanks to; luckily 姑娘[姑娘] gūniang girl; young woman; young lady; daughter; paternal aunt (old); CL:個|个[ge4] 果断[果斷] guǒduàn firm; decisive 收场[收場] shōuchǎng the end; an ending; to wind down; to conclude 把柄[把柄] bǎbǐng handle; (fig.) information that can be used against sb 一一[一一] yīyī one by one; one after another 开解[開解] kāijiě to straighten out; to explain; to ease sb's anxiety //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep05/125 words - 17 min 回事[回事] huíshì (old) to report to one's master 牵扯[牽扯] qiānchě to involve; to implicate; to be interrelated 亏得[虧得] kuīde fortunately; luckily; (sarcastic) fancy that, how fortunate! 想出[想出] xiǎngchū to figure out; to work out (a solution etc); to think up; to come up with (an idea etc) 揽[攬] lǎn to monopolize; to seize; to take into one's arms; to embrace; to fasten (with a rope etc); to take on (responsibility etc); to canvass 苦[苦] kǔ bitter; hardship; pain; to suffer; to bring suffering to; painstakingly 算不得[算不得] suànbùdé not count as 贪心[貪心] tānxīn greedy 小气[小氣] xiǎoqì stingy; miserly; narrow-minded; petty 女子[女子] nǚzǐ woman; female 小人[小人] xiǎorén person of low social status (old); I, me (used to refer humbly to oneself); nasty person; vile character 相互[相互] xiānghù each other; mutual 拂[拂] fú to brush away 微[微] wēi tiny; miniature; slightly; profound; abtruse; to decline; one millionth part of; micro-; Taiwan pr. [wei2] 不济[不濟] bùjì not good; of no use 说说[說說] shuōshuo to say sth 干杯[乾杯] gānbēi to drink a toast; Cheers! (proposing a toast); Here's to you!; Bottoms up!; lit. dry cup 凡是[凡是] fánshì each and every; every; all; any 坛[罈] tán earthen jar 捞[撈] lāo to fish up; to dredge up 伙[伙] huǒ meals (abbr. for 伙食[huo3 shi2]); variant of 夥|伙[huo3] 良心[良心] liángxīn conscience 小小[小小] xiǎoxiǎo very small; very few; very minor 夥[夥] huǒ many; numerous 说得过去[說得過去] shuōdeguòqù acceptable; passable; justifiable; (of a course of action) to make sense //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep05/150 words - 20 min 撂[撂] liào to put down; to leave behind; to throw or knock down; to abandon or discard 在座[在座] zàizuò to be present 证[證] zhèng certificate; proof; to prove; to demonstrate; to confirm; variant of 症[zheng4] 稀罕[稀罕] xīhan rare; uncommon; rarity; to value as a rarity; to cherish; Taiwan pr. [xi1 han3] 江湖[江湖] jiānghú rivers and lakes; all corners of the country; remote areas to which hermits retreat; section of society operating independently of mainstream society, out of reach of the law; the milieu in which wuxia tales play out (cf. 武俠|武侠[wu3 xia2]); (in late imperial times) world of traveling merchants, itinerant doctors, fortune tellers etc; demimonde; (in modern times) triads; secret gangster societies; underworld 九江[九江] Jiǔjiāng Jiujiang prefecture-level city in Jiangxi; also Jiujiang county 小将[小將] xiǎojiàng (in classical literature) young military officer of high rank for his age; (during the Cultural Revolution) young militant in the Red Guard; (in modern usage) rising star (in sport, politics etc) 就是说[就是說] jiùshìshuō in other words; that is 公家[公家] gōngjiā the public; the state; society; the public purse 世子[世子] shìzǐ crown prince; heir of a noble house 少年[少年] shàonián early youth; youngster; (literary) youth; young man 发配[發配] fāpèi to send away to serve a penal sentence 念书[念書] niànshū to read; to study 遍地[遍地] biàndì everywhere; all over 揪[揪] jiū to seize; to clutch; to grab firmly and pull 耳朵[耳朵] ěrduo ear; CL:隻|只[zhi1],個|个[ge4],對|对[dui4]; handle (on a cup) 赵括[趙括] ZhàoKuò Zhao Kuo (-260 BC), hapless general of Zhao 趙國|赵国, who famously led an army of 400,000 to total annihilation at battle of Changping 長平之戰|长平之战 in 260 BC; also called Ma Fuzi 馬服子|马服子 谡[謖] sù composed; rise; to begin 仇人[仇人] chóurén foe; one's personal enemy 用心良苦[用心良苦] yòngxīnliángkǔ to ponder earnestly; to give a lot of thought to sth 别扭[彆扭] bièniu awkward; difficult; uncomfortable; not agreeing; at loggerheads; gauche 茬[茬] chá stubble land after crop has been taken; a second crop obtained by rotation of land; an opportunity 踢[踢] tī to kick; to play (e.g. soccer); (slang) butch (in a lesbian relationship) 升[升] shēng to ascend; to rise to the rank of; to promote; to hoist; liter; measure for dry grain equal to one-tenth dou 斗[dou3] 少将[少將] shàojiàng major general; rear admiral; air vice marshal //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep05/175 words - 22 min 存[存] cún to exist; to deposit; to store; to keep; to survive 现下[現下] xiànxià now; at this moment 合营[合營] héyíng to operate jointly; a joint venture; cooperative 张嘴[張嘴] zhāngzuǐ to open one's mouth (to speak, esp. to make a request); to gape 每人[每人] měirén each person; everybody; per person 每日[每日] měirì daily; (soup etc) of the day 耗[耗] hào to waste; to spend; to consume; to squander; news; (coll.) to delay; to dilly-dally 重伤[重傷] zhòngshāng seriously hurt; serious injury 不治[不治] bùzhì to die of illness or injury despite receiving medical help 底下[底下] dǐxia the location below sth; afterwards 弄错[弄錯] nòngcuò to err; to get sth wrong; to miscalculate; to misunderstand 定然[定然] dìngrán certainly; of course 糙米[糙米] cāomǐ brown rice 精米[精米] jīngmǐ refined rice 算法[算法] suànfǎ arithmetic; algorithm; method of calculation 用度[用度] yòngdù expense 匿[匿] nì to hide 石[石] shí rock; stone; stone inscription; one of the eight categories of ancient musical instruments 八音[ba1 yin1] 饶命[饒命] ráomìng to spare sb's life 猪油[豬油] zhūyóu lard 主管[主管] zhǔguǎn in charge; responsible for; person in charge; manager 钱粮[錢糧] qiánliáng land tax; money and grain (given as tax or tribute) 虚报[虛報] xūbào to misreport; fraudulent report 结怨[結怨] jiéyuàn to arouse dislike; to incur hatred 弊[弊] bì detriment; fraud; harm; defeat //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep05/200 words - 25 min 未时[未時] wèishí 1-3 pm (in the system of two-hour subdivisions used in former times) 上路[上路] shànglù to start on a journey; to be on one's way 磨叽[磨嘰] mòji (dialect) to dawdle; to waste time; also written 墨跡|墨迹[mo4 ji5] 前往[前往] qiánwǎng to leave for; to proceed towards; to go 有劳[有勞] yǒuláo (polite) thank you for your trouble (used when asking a favor or after having received one) 完璧归赵[完璧歸趙] wánbìguīZhào lit. to return the jade annulus to Zhao (idiom); fig. to return something intact to its rightful owner 眉[眉] méi eyebrow; upper margin 翠[翠] cuì bluish-green; green jade 羽[羽] yǔ feather; 5th note in pentatonic scale 肌[肌] jī flesh; muscle 白雪[白雪] báixuě snow 束[束] shù to bind; bunch; bundle; classifier for bunches, bundles, beams of light etc; to control 素[素] sù raw silk; white; plain, unadorned; vegetarian (food); essence; nature; element; constituent; usually; always; ever 齿[齒] chǐ tooth; CL:顆|颗[ke1] 含[含] hán to keep; to contain; to suck (keep in your mouth without chewing) 贝[貝] bèi cowrie; shellfish; currency (archaic) 嫣然一笑[嫣然一笑] yānrányīxiào to smile sweetly 惑[惑] huò to confuse; to be puzzled 阳城[陽城] Yángchéng Yangcheng county in Jincheng 晉城|晋城[Jin4 cheng2], Shanxi 迷[迷] mí to bewilder; crazy about; fan; enthusiast; lost; confused 蔡[蔡] Cài surname Cai 只不过[只不過] zhǐbuguò only; merely; nothing but; no more than; it's just that ... 了不起[了不起] liǎobuqǐ amazing; terrific; extraordinary 官位[官位] guānwèi official post 死不了[死不了] sǐbùliǎo Portulaca Sundial (a type of plant) //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep05/225 words - 28 min 慎言[慎言] shènyán to speak cautiously; to guard one's tongue 周旋[周旋] zhōuxuán to mix with others; to socialize; to deal with; to contend 再三[再三] zàisān over and over again; again and again 切[切] qiē to cut; to slice; tangent (math) 切[切] qiè definitely; absolutely (not); (scoffing or dismissive interjection) Yeah, right.; Tut!; to grind; close to; eager; to correspond to; see also 反切[fan3 qie4] 枝[枝] zhī branch; classifier for sticks, rods, pencils etc 指望[指望] zhǐwàng to hope for sth; to count on; hope 辩解[辯解] biànjiě to explain; to justify; to defend (a point of view etc); to provide an explanation; to try to defend oneself 亲亲[親親] qīnqīn dear one; to kiss; friendly 隐[隱] yǐn secret; hidden; concealed; (prefix) crypto- 孤[孤] gū lone; lonely 招致[招致] zhāozhì to recruit (followers); to scout for (talent etc); to incur; to lead to 大祸[大禍] dàhuò disaster; calamity 连累[連累] liánlěi to involve; to implicate sb; to spread to others (harm, trouble, damage etc) 亲族[親族] qīnzú relatives; members of the same family, clan, tribe etc 代[代] dài to substitute; to act on behalf of others; to replace; generation; dynasty; age; period; (historical) era; (geological) eon 故去[故去] gùqù to die; death 教训[教訓] jiàoxun lesson; moral; to chide sb; to lecture sb 反[反] fǎn contrary; in reverse; inside out or upside down; to reverse; to return; to oppose; opposite; against; anti-; to rebel; to use analogy; instead; abbr. for 反切[fan3 qie4] phonetic system 押[押] yā to mortgage; to pawn; to detain in custody; to escort and protect; (literary) to sign 八十[八十] bāshí eighty; 80 狠狠[狠狠] hěnhěn resolutely; firmly; ferociously; ruthlessly 芙[芙] fú see 芙蓉[fu2 rong2], lotus 让开[讓開] ràngkāi to get out of the way; to step aside 受刑[受刑] shòuxíng beaten; tortured; executed 长孙[長孫] zhǎngsūn eldest grandson; the eldest son of one's eldest son //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep05/250 words - 30 min 妇人[婦人] fùrén married woman 慈[慈] cí compassionate; gentle; merciful; kind; humane 退下[退下] tuìxià to retire; to withdraw; to retreat; to step down 寺[寺] sì Buddhist temple; mosque; government office (old) 看一看[看一看] kànyīkàn to have a look 扫兴[掃興] sǎoxìng to have one's spirits dampened; to feel disappointed 阿弥陀佛[阿彌陀佛] ĒmítuóFó Amitabha Buddha; the Buddha of the Western paradise; may the lord Buddha preserve us!; merciful Buddha! 施主[施主] shīzhǔ benefactor (term used by a monk to address a layperson); donor (semiconductor) 大师[大師] dàshī great master; master 师兄[師兄] shīxiōng senior male fellow student or apprentice; son (older than oneself) of one's teacher 僧[僧] sēng monk; Sangha, the Buddhist monastic order 敕封[敕封] chìfēng to appoint sb to a post or confer a title on sb by imperial order 并非[並非] bìngfēi really isn't 佛寺[佛寺] Fósì Buddhist temple 可比[可比] kěbǐ comparable 从不[從不] cóngbù never 接收[接收] jiēshōu reception (of transmitted signal); to receive; to accept; to admit; to take over (e.g. a factory); to expropriate 和尚[和尚] héshang Buddhist monk 释[釋] shì to explain; to release; Buddha (abbr. for 釋迦牟尼|释迦牟尼[Shi4 jia1 mou2 ni2]); Buddhism 门口[門口] ménkǒu doorway; gate; CL:個|个[ge4] 南开[南開] Nánkāi Nankai district of Tianjin municipality 天津市[Tian1 jin1 shi4] 佛[佛] Fó Buddha; Buddhism 通融[通融] tōngróng flexible; to accommodate; to stretch or get around regulations; a short-term loan 当今[當今] dāngjīn current; present; now; nowadays 御赐[御賜] yùcì to be bestowed, conferred, or granted by the emperor //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep05/275 words - 32 min 亵渎[褻瀆] xièdú to blaspheme; to profane 老头子[老頭子] lǎotóuzi (coll.) old man; (said of an aging husband) my old man 作践[作踐] zuòjiàn to ill-use; to humiliate; to degrade; to ruin; also pr. [zuo2 jian4] 死去[死去] sǐqù to die 华[華] huá magnificent; splendid; flowery 云龙[雲龍] Yúnlóng Yunlong district of Xuzhou city 徐州市[Xu2 zhou1 shi4], Jiangsu; Yunlong county in Dali Bai autonomous prefecture 大理白族自治州[Da4 li3 Bai2 zu2 zi4 zhi4 zhou1], Yunnan 多半[多半] duōbàn most; mostly; most likely 长兴[長興] Chángxīng Changxing county in Huzhou 湖州[Hu2 zhou1], Zhejiang 奉上[奉上] fèngshàng to offer 食[食] shí to eat; food; animal feed; eclipse 禄[祿] lù good fortune; official salary 次之[次之] cìzhī second (in a competition); occupying second place 计算[計算] jìsuàn to count; to calculate; to compute; CL:個|个[ge4] 折算[折算] zhésuàn to convert (between currencies) 值[值] zhí value; (to be) worth; to happen to; to be on duty 搭[搭] dā to put up; to build (scaffolding); to hang (clothes on a pole); to connect; to join; to arrange in pairs; to match; to add; to throw in (resources); to take (boat, train); variant of 褡[da1] 裹[裹] guǒ to bind; to wrap; a bundle; a parcel 嚼[嚼] jiáo to chew; also pr. [jue2] 追究[追究] zhuījiū to investigate; to look into 丧[喪] sāng mourning; funeral; (old) corpse 丧[喪] sàng to lose sth abstract but important (courage, authority, one's life etc); to be bereaved of (one's spouse etc); to die; disappointed; discouraged 嫁娶[嫁娶] jiàqǔ marriage 聘金[聘金] pìnjīn betrothal money (given to the bride's family) 涂[塗] tú to apply (paint etc); to smear; to daub; to blot out; to scribble; to scrawl; (literary) mud; street 行动[行動] xíngdòng operation; action; CL:個|个[ge4]; to move about; mobile 案子[案子] ànzi long table; counter; case; law case; legal case; judicial case //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep05/300 words - 36 min 眉目[眉目] méimù general facial appearance; features; arrangement; sequence of ideas; logic (of writing); rough sketch or general idea of things 眉目[眉目] méimu progress; prospect of solution; sign of positive outcome 过年[過年] guònián to celebrate the Chinese New Year 绘[繪] huì to draw; to paint 影[影] yǐng picture; image; film; movie; photograph; reflection; shadow; trace 图形[圖形] túxíng picture; figure; diagram; graph; depiction; graphical 嫌犯[嫌犯] xiánfàn criminal suspect 圆[圓] yuán circle; round; circular; spherical; (of the moon) full; unit of Chinese currency (yuan); tactful; to make consistent and whole (the narrative of a dream or a lie) 扁[扁] biǎn flat; (coll.) to beat (sb) up; old variant of 匾[bian3] 臬台[臬臺] niètái provincial judge (in imperial China) 衙门[衙門] yámen government office in feudal China; yamen 丹青[丹青] dānqīng painting 目[目] mù eye; item; section; list; catalogue; table of contents; order (taxonomy); goal; name; title 上下[上下] shàngxià up and down; top and bottom; old and new; length; about 中等[中等] zhōngděng medium 身材[身材] shēncái stature; build (height and weight); figure 邓州[鄧州] Dèngzhōu Dengzhou county level city in Nanyang 南陽|南阳[Nan2 yang2], Henan 口音[口音] kǒuyin voice; accent 捕[捕] bǔ to catch; to seize; to capture 文书[文書] wénshū document; official correspondence; secretary; secretariat 回头[回頭] huítóu to turn round; to turn one's head; later; by and by 认字[認字] rènzì literate; knowing how to read 衲[衲] nà cassock; to line 厢[廂] xiāng box (in theater); side room; side 证物[證物] zhèngwù exhibit (law) 贫僧[貧僧] pínsēng poor monk (humble term used by monk of himself) //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep05/325 words - 37 min 观[觀] guān to look at; to watch; to observe; to behold; to advise; concept; point of view; outlook 学生[學生] xuésheng student; schoolchild 这天[這天] zhètiān today; this day 得罪[得罪] dézui to offend sb; to make a faux pas; a faux pas; see also 得罪[de2 zui4] 例子[例子] lìzi case; (for) instance; example; CL:個|个[ge4] 好比[好比] hǎobǐ to be just like; can be compared to 说出[說出] shuōchū to speak out; to declare (one's view) 租[租] zū to hire; to rent; to charter; to rent out; to lease out; rent; land tax 至多[至多] zhìduō up to the maximum; upper limit; at most 骑马[騎馬] qímǎ to ride a horse 驾车[駕車] jiàchē to drive a vehicle 下马[下馬] xiàmǎ to dismount from a horse; (fig.) to abandon (a project) 老爷子[老爺子] lǎoyézi my (you etc) old father; polite appellation for an elderly male 出身[出身] chūshēn to be born of; to come from; family background; class origin 好不容易[好不容易] hǎobùróngyì with great difficulty; very difficult 攒[攢] zǎn to collect; to hoard; to accumulate; to save 家底[家底] jiādǐ family property; patrimony 子孙[子孫] zǐsūn offspring; posterity 不肖[不肖] bùxiào (literary) unlike one's parents; degenerate; unworthy 败落[敗落] bàiluò (of status or wealth) to decline; (of buildings etc) to become dilapidated; run-down; (of plants) to wilt 布[布] bù cloth; to declare; to announce; to spread; to make known 何[何] hé what; how; why; which; carry 润[潤] rùn to moisten; to lubricate; to embellish; moist; glossy; sleek 一会儿[一會兒] yīhuìr5 a moment; a while; in a moment; now...now...; also pr. [yi1 hui3 r5] 人事[人事] rénshì personnel; human resources; human affairs; ways of the world; (euphemism) sexuality; the facts of life //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep05/350 words - 39 min 一方[一方] yīfāng a party (in a contract or legal case); one side; area; region 久等[久等] jiǔděng to wait for a long time 先行[先行] xiānxíng to precede others; in advance 告辞[告辭] gàocí to say goodbye; to take one's leave 情形[情形] qíngxing circumstances; situation; CL:個|个[ge4] 暗[暗] àn dark; gloomy; hidden; secret; muddled; obscure; in the dark 盘查[盤查] pánchá to interrogate; to question (at a roadblock) 遇见[遇見] yùjiàn to meet 国族[國族] guózú people of a country; nation 尾巴[尾巴] wěiba tail; colloquial pr. [yi3 ba5] 显眼[顯眼] xiǎnyǎn conspicuous; eye-catching; glamorous 贴[貼] tiē to stick; to paste; to post (e.g. on a blog); to keep close to; to fit snugly; to subsidize; allowance (e.g. money for food or housing); sticker; classifier for sticking plaster: strip 公文[公文] gōngwén document 探子[探子] tànzi intelligence gatherer; spy; detective; scout; sound (medical instrument); long and narrow probing and sampling utensil 地盘[地盤] dìpán domain; territory under one's control; foundation of a building; base of operations; crust of earth 稳妥[穩妥] wěntuǒ dependable 节外生枝[節外生枝] jiéwàishēngzhī a new branch grows out of a knot (idiom); fig. side issues keep arising 越[越] yuè to exceed; to climb over; to surpass; the more... the more 市[市] shì market; city; CL:個|个[ge4] 大白天[大白天] dàbáitiān broad daylight 弟子[弟子] dìzǐ disciple; follower 法号[法號] fǎhào name in religion (of Buddhist or Daoist within monastery) 昊[昊] hào vast and limitless; the vast sky 嫡传[嫡傳] díchuán handed down in a direct line from the founder 哑巴[啞巴] yǎba mute; muted; a dumb person; to be dumb //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep05/375 words - 41 min 昔日[昔日] xīrì formerly; in olden days 慧[慧] huì intelligent 迷人[迷人] mírén fascinating; enchanting; charming; tempting 是非[是非] shìfēi right and wrong; quarrel 长短[長短] chángduǎn length; duration; accident; right and wrong; good and bad; long and short 好恶[好惡] hàowù lit. likes and dislikes; preferences; taste 悖[悖] bèi to go against; to be contrary to; perverse; rebellious 净[淨] jìng clean; completely; only; net (income, exports etc); (Chinese opera) painted face male role 障[障] zhàng to block; to hinder; to obstruct 了却[了卻] liǎoquè to resolve; to settle 孽[孽] niè son born of a concubine; disaster; sin; evil 何况[何況] hékuàng let alone; to say nothing of; besides; what's more 专心[專心] zhuānxīn to concentrate; absorption; concentration; engrossed 唇齿[唇齒] chúnchǐ lit. lips and teeth (idiom); fig. close partners; interdependent 真理[真理] zhēnlǐ truth; CL:個|个[ge4] 受教[受教] shòujiào to receive instruction; to benefit from advice 诵经[誦經] sòngjīng to chant the sutras 念佛[念佛] niànfó to pray to Buddha; to chant the names of Buddha 早饭[早飯] zǎofàn breakfast; CL:份[fen4],頓|顿[dun4],次[ci4],餐[can1] 屋子[屋子] wūzi house; room; CL:間|间[jian1] 臭屁[臭屁] chòupì (coll.) self-important; puffed up 正经[正經] zhèngjīng decent; honorable; proper; serious; according to standards 赖[賴] lài to depend on; to hang on in a place; bad; to renege (on promise); to disclaim; to rat (on debts); rascally; to blame; to put the blame on 呗[唄] bei modal particle indicating indicating lack of enthusiasm; modal particle indicating that things should only or can only be done a certain way 进京[進京] jìnJīng to enter the capital; to go to Beijing //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep05/388 words - 42 min 师徒[師徒] shītú master and disciple 世道[世道] shìdào the ways of the world; the morals of the time 宣布[宣布] xuānbù to declare; to announce; to proclaim 接风[接風] jiēfēng to hold a welcoming dinner or reception 尘[塵] chén dust; dirt; earth 严守[嚴守] yánshǒu to strictly maintain 长出[長出] zhǎngchū to sprout (leaves, buds, a beard etc) 翅膀[翅膀] chìbǎng wing; CL:個|个[ge4],對|对[dui4] 非同小可[非同小可] fēitóngxiǎokě extremely important; no small matter 贵人[貴人] guìrén nobility; person of high rank 差池[差池] chāchí mistake; error; mishap 检校[檢校] jiǎnjiào to check; to verify; to proof-read 丰[豐] fēng abundant; plentiful; fertile; plump; great //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep06/25 words - 5 min 回禀[回稟] huíbǐng to report back to one's superior 一同[一同] yītóng along; together 赴宴[赴宴] fùyàn to attend a banquet 请帖[請帖] qǐngtiě invitation card; written invitation 无人[無人] wúrén unmanned; uninhabited 主持[主持] zhǔchí to take charge of; to manage or direct; to preside over; to uphold; to stand for (justice etc); to host (a TV or radio program etc); (TV) anchor 平起平坐[平起平坐] píngqǐpíngzuò to be on an equal footing 远房[遠房] yuǎnfáng distantly related; a distant relative 钟[鐘] zhōng clock; o'clock; time as measured in hours and minutes; bell; CL:架[jia4],座[zuo4] 喧哗[喧嘩] xuānhuá hubbub; clamor; to make a racket 明令[明令] mínglìng to decree 驿[驛] yì post horse; relay station 馆[館] guǎn building; shop; term for certain service establishments; embassy or consulate; schoolroom (old); CL:家[jia1] 晚辈[晚輩] wǎnbèi the younger generation; those who come after 担[擔] dān to undertake; to carry; to shoulder; to take responsibility 英雄[英雄] yīngxióng hero; CL:個|个[ge4] 霍[霍] huò suddenly 冠军[冠軍] guànjūn champion; CL:個|个[ge4] 绢[絹] juàn thin, tough silk fabric 铉[鉉] xuàn stick-like implement inserted into the handles of a tripod cauldron in ancient times in order to lift the cauldron; commonly used in Korean names, transcribed as "hyun" 身价[身價] shēnjià social status; price of a slave; price of a person (a sportsman etc); worth; value (of stocks, valuables etc) 玉佩[玉佩] yùpèi jade pendant; jade ornament 酒钱[酒錢] jiǔqián tip 良辰美景[良辰美景] liángchénměijǐng fine time, beautiful scenery (idiom); everything lovely 切莫[切莫] qièmò you must not; Please don't...; be sure not to; on no account (do it) //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep06/50 words - 8 min 徒[徒] tú disciple; apprentice; believer; on foot; bare or empty; to no avail; only; prison sentence 糖葫芦[糖葫蘆] tánghúlu sugar-coated Chinese hawthorn or other fruit on a stick; tanghulu 冰糖葫芦[冰糖葫蘆] bīngtánghúlu tanghulu; candied fruits on bamboo skewers dipped in sugar syrup, a common Chinese snack 夜市[夜市] yèshì night market 大街[大街] dàjiē street; main street; CL:條|条[tiao2] 热闹[熱鬧] rènao bustling with noise and excitement; lively 往前[往前] wǎngqián to move forwards 拐[拐] guǎi to turn (a corner etc); to kidnap; to swindle; to misappropriate; walking stick; crutch; seven (used as a substitute for 七[qi1]) 街[街] jiē street; CL:條|条[tiao2] 旁人[旁人] pángrén other people; bystanders; onlookers; outsiders 而言[而言] éryán with regard to (preceding phrase) 北京[北京] Běijīng Beijing, capital of People's Republic of China; Peking; PRC government 此地[此地] cǐdì here; this place 祖父[祖父] zǔfù father's father; paternal grandfather 罕[罕] hǎn rare 帖木儿[帖木兒] Tiēmù'ér Timur or Tamerlane (1336-1405), Mongol emperor and conqueror 驻节[駐節] zhùjié resident; permanently stationed 一点一滴[一點一滴] yīdiǎnyīdī bit by bit; every little bit 草[草] cǎo grass; straw; manuscript; draft (of a document); careless; rough; CL:棵[ke1],撮[zuo3],株[zhu1],根[gen1] 敬[敬] jìng to respect; to venerate; to salute; to offer 即使[即使] jíshǐ even if; even though 献[獻] xiàn to offer; to present; to dedicate; to donate; to show; to put on display; worthy person (old) 烦请[煩請] fánqǐng (courteous) would you please ... 通报[通報] tōngbào to inform; to notify; to announce; circular; bulletin; (scientific) journal 说道[說道] shuōdào to state; to say (the quoted words) //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep06/75 words - 9 min 衍[衍] yǎn to spread out; to develop; to overflow; to amplify; superfluous 正要[正要] zhèngyào to be just about to; to be on the point of 酒宴[酒宴] jiǔyàn feast; repose 花销[花銷] huāxiāo to spend (money); expenses 俸禄[俸祿] fènglù official's salary (in feudal times) 帑[帑] tǎng state treasury; public funds 喝醉[喝醉] hēzuì to get drunk 刑[刑] xíng punishment; penalty; sentence; torture; corporal punishment 纠[糾] jiū to gather together; to investigate; to entangle; to correct 劾[劾] hé to impeach 风纪[風紀] fēngjì standard of behavior; moral standards; discipline 职责[職責] zhízé duty; responsibility; obligation 所在[所在] suǒzài place; location; (after a noun) place where it is located 家父[家父] jiāfù (polite) my father 嘱咐[囑咐] zhǔfù to tell; to exhort; injunction 开封府[開封府] Kāifēngfǔ Kaifeng as the capital of Northern Song dynasty 属吏[屬吏] shǔlì (old) subordinate; underling 旧部[舊部] jiùbù one's former subordinates 务必[務必] wùbì must; to need to; to be sure to 探望[探望] tànwàng to visit; to call on sb; to look around 设在[設在] shèzài located at; set up in a particular location 衙[衙] yá office; yamen 衙門|衙门 资费[資費] zīfèi (postal, telecom etc) service charge 无关[無關] wúguān unrelated; having nothing to do (with sth else) 使得[使得] shǐde usable; workable; feasible; doable; to make; to cause //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep06/100 words - 16 min 孙[孫] sūn grandson; descendant 客人[客人] kèrén visitor; guest; customer; client; CL:位[wei4] 点心[點心] diǎnxin light refreshments; pastry; dimsum (in Cantonese cooking); dessert 垫[墊] diàn pad; cushion; mat; to pad out; to fill a gap; to pay for sb; to advance (money) 饥[饑] jī variant of 飢|饥[ji1] 对了[對了] duìle Correct!; Oh, that's right, ... (when one suddenly remembers sth one wanted to mention); Oh, by the way, ... 化缘[化緣] huàyuán (of a monk) to beg 有两下子[有兩下子] yǒuliǎngxiàzi to have real skill; to know one's stuff 舞[舞] wǔ to dance; to wield; to brandish 看不懂[看不懂] kànbudǒng unable to make sense of what one is looking at 胭脂[胭脂] yānzhī rouge 沙弥[沙彌] shāmí novice Buddhist monk 色目[色目] Sèmù Semu 名刺[名刺] míngcì visiting card; name card 唯独[唯獨] wéidú only; just (i.e. it is only that...); all except; unique 振[振] zhèn to shake; to flap; to vibrate; to resonate; to rise up with spirit; to rouse oneself 恭候[恭候] gōnghòu to look forward to sth; to wait respectfully 硬[硬] yìng hard; stiff; strong; firm; resolutely; doggedly; good (quality); able (person) 前厅[前廳] qiántīng anteroom; vestibule; lobby (of a hotel etc) 等候[等候] děnghòu to wait; to wait for 帖子[帖子] tiězi card; invitation; message; (forum) post 临[臨] lín to face; to overlook; to arrive; to be (just) about to; just before 毛[毛] máo hair; feather; down; wool; mildew; mold; coarse or semifinished; young; raw; careless; unthinking; nervous; scared; (of currency) to devalue or depreciate; classifier for Chinese fractional monetary unit ( = 角[jiao3] , = one-tenth of a yuan or 10 fen 分[fen1]) 躁[躁] zào hot-tempered; impatient 何干[何干] hégān what business? //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep06/125 words - 20 min 要不[要不] yàobù otherwise; or else; how about...?; either... (or...) 凤[鳳] fèng phoenix 冠[冠] guān hat; crown; crest; cap 霞[霞] xiá rose-tinted sky or clouds at sunrise or sunset 帔[帔] pèi cape 杀人[殺人] shārén homicide; to murder; to kill (a person) 厨房[廚房] chúfáng kitchen; CL:間|间[jian1] 胃口[胃口] wèikǒu appetite; liking 师傅[師傅] shīfu master; qualified worker; respectful form of address for older men; CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4],名[ming2] 颂[頌] sòng ode; eulogy; to praise in writing; to wish (in letters) 劳[勞] láo to toil; labor; laborer; to put sb to trouble (of doing sth); meritorious deed; to console (Taiwan pr. [lao4] for this sense) 可知[可知] kězhī evidently; clearly; no wonder; knowable 疾苦[疾苦] jíkǔ pain and difficulties; suffering (of the people) 凤阳[鳳陽] Fèngyáng Fengyang county in Chuzhou 滁州[Chu2 zhou1], Anhui 花鼓[花鼓] huāgǔ flower drum, a type of double-skinned Chinese drum; folk dance popular in provinces around the middle reaches of the Yangtze; (bicycle wheel) hub 词[詞] cí word; statement; speech; lyrics; CL:組|组[zu3],個|个[ge4]; a form of lyric poetry, flourishing in the Song dynasty 宋朝|宋朝[Song4 chao2]; CL:首[shou3] 荒[荒] huāng desolate; shortage; scarce; out of practice; absurd; uncultivated; to neglect 国子监[國子監] Guózǐjiàn Imperial College (or Academy), the highest educational body in imperial China 年前[年前] niánqián before the end of the year; before the new year 同侪[同儕] tóngchái peer; member of the same class, generation or social group 奉命[奉命] fèngmìng to receive orders; to follow orders; to act under orders 实习[實習] shíxí to practice; field work; to intern; internship 历[曆] lì calendar 所见所闻[所見所聞] suǒjiànsuǒwén what one hears and sees (idiom) 触目惊心[觸目驚心] chùmùjīngxīn lit. shocks the eye, astonishes the heart (idiom); shocking; horrible to see; a ghastly sight //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep06/150 words - 21 min 伯爵[伯爵] bójué earl; count; earldom or countship (old) 定数[定數] dìngshù constant (math.); quota; fixed number (e.g. of places on a bus); fixed quantity (e.g. load of truck); destiny 然[然] rán correct; right; so; thus; like this; -ly 亲眼[親眼] qīnyǎn with one's own eyes; personally 奴仆[奴僕] núpú servant 倚[倚] yǐ to lean on; to rely upon 势[勢] shì power; influence; potential; momentum; tendency; trend; situation; conditions; outward appearance; sign; gesture; male genitals 据[據] jù according to; to act in accordance with; to depend on; to seize; to occupy 产[產] chǎn to give birth; to reproduce; to produce; product; resource; estate; property 不满[不滿] bùmǎn resentful; discontented; dissatisfied 鞭笞[鞭笞] biānchī to flog; to lash; to whip; to urge or goad along 毁[毀] huǐ to destroy; to damage; to ruin; to defame; to slander 各地[各地] gèdì in all parts of (a country); various regions 高年[高年] gāonián old; aged 公正[公正] gōngzhèng just; fair; equitable 任事[任事] rènshì appointment to an important post 且[且] qiě and; moreover; yet; for the time being; to be about to; both (... and...) 乡里[鄉里] xiānglǐ one's home town or village 本乡[本鄉] běnxiāng home village; one's native place 民众[民眾] mínzhòng populace; masses; the people 举发[舉發] jǔfā to expose (e.g., wrongdoing); to accuse (in court); to impeach; to denounce 家丁[家丁] jiādīng (old) servant hired to keep guard, run errands etc 拦路[攔路] lánlù to block sb's path; to waylay 截[截] jié to cut off (a length); to stop; to intercept; section; chunk; length 横[橫] héng horizontal; across; crosswise; horizontal stroke (in Chinese characters); to place (sth) flat (on a surface); to cross (a river, etc); in a jumble; chaotic; (in fixed expressions) harsh and unreasonable; violent //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep06/175 words - 26 min 途[途] tú way; route; road 不知凡几[不知凡幾] bùzhīfánjǐ one can't tell how many; numerous similar cases 不忍[不忍] bùrěn cannot bear to; disturbed 荼毒[荼毒] túdú torment; cruelty; great suffering 相约[相約] xiāngyuē to agree (on a meeting place, date etc); to reach agreement; to make an appointment 诬[誣] wū to accuse falsely 捕杀[捕殺] bǔshā to hunt and kill (an animal or fish) 无奈[無奈] wúnài helpless; without choice; for lack of better option; grudgingly; willy-nilly; nolens volens; abbr. for 無可奈何|无可奈何[wu2 ke3 nai4 he2] 只得[只得] zhǐdé to have no alternative but to; to be obliged to 扮[扮] bàn to disguise oneself as; to dress up; to play (a role); to put on (an expression) 乞讨[乞討] qǐtǎo to beg; to go begging 苍天[蒼天] cāngtiān firmament 数百[數百] shùbǎi several hundred 签字[簽字] qiānzì to sign (one's name); signature 画押[畫押] huàyā to sign; to make one's mark 诉状[訴狀] sùzhuàng indictment; plea; complaint 涉嫌[涉嫌] shèxián to be a suspect (in a crime); to be suspected of 人证[人證] rénzhèng witness testimony 人犯[人犯] rénfàn criminal; culprit; suspect (old) 好生[好生] hǎoshēng (dialect) very; quite; properly; well; thoroughly 差错[差錯] chācuò mistake; slip-up; fault; error (in data transmission); accident; mishap 废话[廢話] fèihuà nonsense; rubbish; superfluous words; You don't say!; No kidding! (gently sarcastic) 实诚[實誠] shíchéng sincere; honest 汉子[漢子] hànzi man; fellow; (dialect) husband 编入[編入] biānrù to include (in a list etc); to assign (to a class, a work unit etc) //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep06/200 words - 31 min 打探[打探] dǎtàn to make discreet inquiries; to scout out 引见[引見] yǐnjiàn to introduce (sb); (esp.) to present to the emperor 撞见[撞見] zhuàngjiàn to meet by accident 僧人[僧人] sēngrén monk 太过[太過] tàiguò excessively; too 势利[勢利] shìlì snobbish 同行[同行] tóngháng person of the same profession; of the same trade, occupation or industry 破烂[破爛] pòlàn worn-out; rotten; dilapidated; tattered; ragged; rubbish; junk 烂[爛] làn soft; mushy; well-cooked and soft; to rot; to decompose; rotten; worn out; chaotic; messy; utterly; thoroughly; crappy; bad 功课[功課] gōngkè homework; assignment; task; classwork; lesson; study; CL:門|门[men2] 落下[落下] luòxià to fall; to drop; to land (of projectile) 乱跑[亂跑] luànpǎo to run around all over the place 读书[讀書] dúshū to read a book; to study; to attend school 野[野] yě field; plain; open space; limit; boundary; rude; feral 逃课[逃課] táokè to skip class 插手[插手] chāshǒu to get involved in; to meddle; interference 丢人[丟人] diūrén to lose face 过门[過門] guòmén to pass through a doorway; (of a woman) to marry; orchestral music interlude in an opera 大名鼎鼎[大名鼎鼎] dàmíngdǐngdǐng grand reputation; renowned; famous 起头[起頭] qǐtóu to start; at first; beginning 万无一失[萬無一失] wànwúyīshī surefire; absolutely safe (idiom) 员[員] yuán person; employee; member 眼皮子[眼皮子] yǎnpízi eyelid 活人[活人] huórén living person 息怒[息怒] xīnù to calm down; to quell one's anger //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep06/225 words - 33 min 至此[至此] zhìcǐ up until now; so far 补救[補救] bǔjiù to remedy 小儿[小兒] xiǎo'ér young child; (humble) my son 看管[看管] kānguǎn to look after 休[休] xiū to rest; to stop doing sth for a period of time; to cease; (imperative) don't 心思[心思] xīnsi mind; thoughts; inclination; mood 令郎[令郎] lìngláng your esteemed son (honorific) 一层[一層] yīcéng layer 抵[抵] dǐ to press against; to support; to prop up; to resist; to equal; to balance; to make up for; to mortgage; to arrive at; to clap (one's hands) lightly (expressing delight) (Taiwan pr. [zhi3] for this sense) 谢罪[謝罪] xièzuì to apologize for an offense; to offer one's apology for a fault 门生[門生] ménshēng disciple; student (of a famous master) 辜[辜] gū crime; sin 勾结[勾結] gōujié to collude with; to collaborate with; to gang up with 登[登] dēng to scale (a height); to ascend; to mount; to publish or record; to enter (e.g. in a register); to press down with the foot; to step or tread on; to put on (shoes or trousers) (dialect); to be gathered and taken to the threshing ground (old) 鼓[鼓] gǔ drum; CL:通[tong4],面[mian4]; to drum; to strike; to rouse; to bulge; to swell 易[易] yì easy; amiable; to change; to exchange; prefix corresponding to the English adjective suffix "-able" or "-ible" 虐[虐] nüè oppressive; tyrannical 上天[上天] shàngtiān Heaven; Providence; God; the day before; the sky above; to fly to the sky; to take off and fly into space; to die; to pass away 欺[欺] qī to take unfair advantage of; to deceive; to cheat 不能不[不能不] bùnéngbù have to; cannot but 何以[何以] héyǐ (literary) why; how 万民[萬民] wànmín all the people 前朝[前朝] qiáncháo the previous dynasty 斋[齋] zhāi to fast or abstain from meat, wine etc; vegetarian diet; study room; building; to give alms (to a monk) 耗子[耗子] hàozi (dialect) mouse; rat //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep06/250 words - 35 min 猫[貓] māo cat; CL:隻|只[zhi1]; (dialect) to hide oneself; (coll.) modem 吃素[吃素] chīsù to be a vegetarian 大理[大理] dàlǐ judicial officer; justice of the peace (old) 口渴[口渴] kǒukě thirsty 心急[心急] xīnjí anxious; impatient 爷[爺] yé grandpa; old gentleman 开国[開國] kāiguó to found a state; to open a closed country 邓[鄧] Dèng surname Deng 愈[愈] yù the more...(the more...); to recover; to heal; better 几乎[幾乎] jīhū almost; nearly; practically 全都[全都] quándōu all; without exception 建国[建國] jiànguó to found a country; nation-building; the foundation of PRC by Mao Zedong in 1949 以来[以來] yǐlái since (a previous event) 文章[文章] wénzhāng article; essay; literary works; writings; hidden meaning; CL:篇[pian1],段[duan4],頁|页[ye4] 战场[戰場] zhànchǎng battlefield; CL:個|个[ge4] 凶险[兇險] xiōngxiǎn dangerous; ruthless; treacherous 舍不得[捨不得] shěbude to hate to do sth; to hate to part with; to begrudge 游水[游水] yóushuǐ to swim 打死[打死] dǎsǐ to kill; to beat to death 踹[踹] chuài to kick; to trample; to tread on 水塘[水塘] shuǐtáng pool 淹[淹] yān to flood; to submerge; to drown; to irritate the skin (of liquids); to delay 半死[半死] bànsǐ half dead (of torment, hunger, tiredness etc); (tired) to death; (terrified) out of one's wits; (beaten) to within an inch of one's life; (knock) the daylights out of sb 倚重[倚重] yǐzhòng to rely heavily upon 应对[應對] yìngduì response; to answer; to reply //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep06/275 words - 41 min 误打误撞[誤打誤撞] wùdǎwùzhuàng accidentally; to act before thinking 掀起[掀起] xiānqǐ to lift; to raise in height; to begin; upsurge; to set off (a campaign) 到家[到家] dàojiā perfect; excellent; brought to the utmost degree 匕首[匕首] bǐshǒu dagger 收下[收下] shōuxià to accept; to receive 仇[仇] chóu hatred; animosity; enmity; foe; enemy; to feel animosity toward (the wealthy, foreigners etc) 赠[贈] zèng to give as a present; to repel; to bestow an honorary title after death (old) 台阶[臺階] táijiē steps; flight of steps; step (over obstacle); fig. way out of an embarrassing situation; bench (geology) 长处[長處] chángchù good aspects; strong points 老婆[老婆] lǎopó (coll.) wife 良辰吉日[良辰吉日] liángchénjírì fine time, lucky day (idiom); fig. good opportunity 亲口[親口] qīnkǒu one's own mouth; fig. in one's own words; to say sth personally 风光[風光] fēngguāng scene; view; sight; landscape; to be well-regarded; to be well-off; grand (dialect); impressive (dialect) 媒妁[媒妁] méishuò matchmaker; go-between (marital) 戴上[戴上] dàishang to put on (hat etc) 王家[王家] wángjiā princely 人才[人才] réncái talent; talented person; looks; attractive looks 世间[世間] shìjiān world; earth 罕有[罕有] hǎnyǒu to rarely have; rare 容貌[容貌] róngmào one's appearance; one's aspect; looks; features 胜过[勝過] shèngguò to excel; to surpass 十倍[十倍] shíbèi tenfold; ten times (sth) 作为[作為] zuòwéi one's conduct; deed; activity; accomplishment; achievement; to act as; as (in the capacity of); qua; to view as; to look upon (sth as); to take sth to be 子女[子女] zǐnǚ children; sons and daughters 宁国[寧國] Níngguó Ningguo county level city in Xuancheng 宣城[Xuan1 cheng2], Anhui //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep06/284 words - 42 min 焉[焉] yān where; how 叟[叟] sǒu old gentleman; old man 猪[豬] zhū hog; pig; swine; CL:口[kou3],頭|头[tou2] 脑子[腦子] nǎozi brains; mind; CL:個|个[ge4] 歇[歇] xiē to rest; to take a break; to stop; to halt; (dialect) to sleep; a moment; a short while 课[課] kè subject; course; CL:門|门[men2]; class; lesson; CL:堂[tang2],節|节[jie2]; to levy; tax; form of divination 天天[天天] tiāntiān every day 顶嘴[頂嘴] dǐngzuǐ to talk back; to answer back 孔圣人[孔聖人] Kǒngshèngrén the Sage Confucius //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep07/25 words - 10 min 打交道[打交道] dǎjiāodào to come into contact with; to have dealings 猜中[猜中] cāizhòng to guess correctly; to figure out the right answer 较量[較量] jiàoliàng to pit oneself against sb; to compete with sb; contest; battle; to haggle; to quibble 马术[馬術] mǎshù equestrianism; horsemanship 大夥[大夥] dàhuǒ variant of 大伙[da4 huo3] 妹[妹] mèi younger sister 规定[規定] guīdìng provision; to fix; to set; to formulate; to stipulate; to provide; regulation; rule; CL:個|个[ge4] 圈[圈] quān circle; ring; loop; classifier for loops, orbits, laps of race etc; CL:個|个[ge4]; to surround; to circle 追上[追上] zhuīshàng to overtake 骑术[騎術] qíshù equestrianism; horsemanship 心服口服[心服口服] xīnfúkǒufú to accept wholeheartedly; to embrace; to be won over 娆[嬈] ráo graceful 一来[一來] yīlái firstly, ... 二来[二來] èrlái secondly, ... 圣[聖] shèng holy; sacred; saint; sage 胸襟[胸襟] xiōngjīn lapel of jacket; heart; aspiration; vision 说辞[說辭] shuōcí excuse; pretext; entreaties; arguments 错爱[錯愛] cuò'ài misplaced kindness; humble term: I do not deserve your many kindnesses. 出入[出入] chūrù to go out and come in; entrance and exit; expenditure and income; discrepancy; inconsistent 不便[不便] bùbiàn inconvenient; inappropriate; unsuitable; short of cash 代劳[代勞] dàiláo to do sth in place of sb else 开蒙[開蒙] kāiméng (old) (of a child) to begin schooling 宵[宵] xiāo night 使者[使者] shǐzhě emissary; envoy 算数[算數] suànshù to count numbers; to keep to one's word; to hold (i.e. to remain valid); to count (i.e. to be important) //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep07/50 words - 14 min 长女[長女] zhǎngnǚ eldest daughter 筹备[籌備] chóubèi preparations; to get ready for sth 之中[之中] zhīzhōng inside; among; in the midst of (doing sth); during 善待[善待] shàndài to treat well 羁[羈] jī bridle; halter; to restrain; to detain; to lodge; inn 縻[縻] mí to tie up 平息[平息] píngxī to settle (a dispute); to quieten down; to suppress 十有八九[十有八九] shíyǒubājiǔ most likely; mostly (in 8 or 9 cases out of 10); vast majority 塌[塌] tā to collapse; to droop; to settle down 黄河[黃河] HuángHé Yellow River or Huang He 进城[進城] jìnchéng to go to town; to enter a big city (to live or work) 接到[接到] jiēdào to receive (letter etc) 密报[密報] mìbào secret report 上报[上報] shàngbào to report to one's superiors; to appear in the news; to reply to a letter 郑[鄭] Zhèng Zheng state during the Warring States period; surname Zheng; abbr. for 鄭州|郑州[Zheng4 zhou1] 良田[良田] liángtián good agricultural land; fertile land 证据[證據] zhèngjù evidence; proof; testimony 确凿[確鑿] quèzáo definite; conclusive; undeniable; authentic; also pr. [que4 zuo4] 鉴[鑒] jiàn variant of 鑑|鉴[jian4] 前方[前方] qiánfāng ahead; the front 不宜[不宜] bùyí not suitable; inadvisable; inappropriate 骤[驟] zhòu sudden; unexpected; abrupt; suddenly; Taiwan pr. [zou4] 兴[興] xīng to rise; to flourish; to become popular; to start; to encourage; to get up; (often used in the negative) to permit or allow (dialect); maybe (dialect) 兴[興] xìng feeling or desire to do sth; interest in sth; excitement 大狱[大獄] dàyù jail; prison 重大[重大] zhòngdà great; important; major; significant //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep07/75 words - 17 min 要紧[要緊] yàojǐn important; urgent 禀告[稟告] bǐnggào to report (to one's superior) 所部[所部] suǒbù troops under one's command 攻势[攻勢] gōngshì (military) offensive 牵制[牽制] qiānzhì to control; to curb; to restrict; to impede; to pin down (enemy troops) 前来[前來] qiánlái to come (formal); before; previously 将领[將領] jiànglǐng high-ranking military officer 先锋[先鋒] xiānfēng vanguard; pioneer; avant-garde 主子[主子] zhǔzi Master (term used by servant); Your Majesty; operator (of machine) 手下[手下] shǒuxià under one's control or administration; subordinates; (money etc) on hand; sb's financial means; to take action 精锐[精銳] jīngruì elite (e.g. troops); crack; best quality personnel 偏将[偏將] piānjiàng deputy general 绰[綽] chuò generous; ample; wide; spacious; well-off; to grip 一句话[一句話] yījùhuà in a word; in short 翌日[翌日] yìrì next day 所为[所為] suǒwéi what one does; doings 数不清[數不清] shǔbùqīng countless; innumerable 城墙[城牆] chéngqiáng city wall 壮丁[壯丁] zhuàngdīng able-bodied man (capable of fighting in a war) 牲口[牲口] shēngkou animals used for their physical strength (mules, oxen etc); beast of burden 配种[配種] pèizhǒng to breed; mating 放牧[放牧] fàngmù to graze (livestock); to herd (livestock) 杆[桿] gǎn stick; pole; lever; classifier for long objects such as guns 毡子[氈子] zhānzi felt (fabric) 挤[擠] jǐ to crowd in; to cram in; to force others aside; to press; to squeeze; to find (time in one's busy schedule) //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep07/100 words - 23 min 牛奶[牛奶] niúnǎi cow's milk; CL:瓶[ping2],杯[bei1] 马驹[馬駒] mǎjū young horse (colt or filly) 动气[動氣] dòngqì to get angry 要好[要好] yàohǎo to be on good terms; to be close friends; striving for self-improvement 放手[放手] fàngshǒu to let go one's hold; to give up; to have a free hand 胆子[膽子] dǎnzi courage; nerve; guts 懂得[懂得] dǒngde to understand; to know; to comprehend 狡辩[狡辯] jiǎobiàn to quibble 磕[磕] kē to tap; to knock (against sth hard); to knock (mud from boots, ashes from a pipe etc) 个头[個頭] gètóu size; height 拜师[拜師] bàishī to formally become an apprentice to a master 贪玩[貪玩] tānwán to only want to have a good time; to just want to have fun, and to shy away from self-discipline 厌[厭] yàn to loathe 忧虑[憂慮] yōulǜ to worry; anxiety (about) 伤心[傷心] shāngxīn to grieve; to be broken-hearted; to feel deeply hurt 无辜[無辜] wúgū innocent; innocence; not guilty (law) 侍奉[侍奉] shìfèng to wait upon; to serve; to attend to sb's needs 上课[上課] shàngkè to go to class; to attend class; to go to teach a class 觐[覲] jìn (history) to have an audience with the Emperor 闷[悶] mèn bored; depressed; melancholy; sealed; airtight; tightly closed 御用[御用] yùyòng for use by the emperor; imperial; (derog.) in the pay of the ruler 冰[冰] bīng ice; CL:塊|块[kuai4]; to chill sth; (of an object or substance) to feel cold; (of a person) cold; unfriendly; (slang) methamphetamine 男女[男女] nánnǚ male-female; male and female 有别[有別] yǒubié different; distinct; unequal; variable 自重[自重] zìzhòng to conduct oneself with dignity; to be dignified; deadweight //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep07/125 words - 26 min 听闻[聽聞] tīngwén to listen; to hear what sb says; news one has heard 不日[不日] bùrì within the next few days; in a few days time 老东西[老東西] lǎodōngxi (derog.) old fool; old bastard 着想[著想] zhuóxiǎng to give thought (to others); to consider (other people's needs); also pr. [zhao2 xiang3] 飞扬[飛揚] fēiyáng to rise; to fly upward 脱[脫] tuō to shed; to take off; to escape; to get away from 江山[江山] jiāngshān rivers and mountains; landscape; country 正事[正事] zhèngshì one's proper business 案[案] àn (legal) case; incident; record; file; table 不值[不值] bùzhí not worth 及[及] jí and; to reach; up to; in time for 极好[極好] jíhǎo fabulous; superb; excellent 戳破[戳破] chuōpò puncture; to expose 脓[膿] nóng pus 疮[瘡] chuāng sore; skin ulcer 薄[薄] bó meager; slight; weak; ungenerous or unkind; frivolous; to despise; to belittle; to look down on; to approach or near 惩处[懲處] chéngchǔ to punish; to administer justice 绝非[絕非] juéfēi absolutely not 猜忌[猜忌] cāijì to be suspicious and jealous of 严苛[嚴苛] yánkē severe; harsh 严惩[嚴懲] yánchéng to punish severely 难辞其咎[難辭其咎] náncíqíjiù cannot escape censure (idiom); has to bear the blame 首相[首相] shǒuxiàng prime minister (of Japan or UK etc) 伯乐[伯樂] BóLè Bo Le (horse connoisseur during Spring and Autumn Period); a good judge of talent; talent scout 计策[計策] jìcè stratagem //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep07/150 words - 27 min 颜面[顏面] yánmiàn face; prestige 实则[實則] shízé actually; in fact 铺[鋪] pū to spread; to display; to set up; (old) holder for door-knocker 铺[鋪] pù plank bed; place to sleep; shop; store; (old) relay station 能干[能幹] nénggàn capable; competent 大用[大用] dàyòng to put sb in powerful position; to empower 向来[向來] xiànglái always (previously) 随意[隨意] suíyì as one wishes; according to one's wishes; at will; voluntary; conscious 学问[學問] xuéwèn learning; knowledge; CL:個|个[ge4] 操守[操守] cāoshǒu personal integrity 礼部[禮部] Lǐbù Ministry of (Confucian) Rites (in imperial China) 吏部[吏部] Lìbù Ministry of Appointments (in imperial China) 考[考] kǎo to check; to verify; to test; to examine; to take an exam; to take an entrance exam for; deceased father 郎中[郎中] lángzhōng doctor (Chinese medicine); ancient official title; companions (respectful) 尚可[尚可] shàngkě not bad; satisfactory 勉为其难[勉為其難] miǎnwéiqínán to tackle a difficult job (idiom); to do sth reluctantly 天地[天地] tiāndì heaven and earth; world; scope; field of activity 黄[黃] huáng yellow; pornographic; to fall through 宇宙[宇宙] yǔzhòu universe; cosmos 洪[洪] hóng flood; big; great 盈[盈] yíng full; filled; surplus 昃[昃] zè afternoon; decline 辰[辰] chén 5th earthly branch: 7-9 a.m., 3rd solar month (5th April-4th May), year of the Dragon; ancient Chinese compass point: 120° 宿[宿] sù lodge for the night; old; former 暑[暑] shǔ heat; hot weather; summer heat //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep07/175 words - 32 min 秋收[秋收] qiūshōu fall harvest; to reap 冬[冬] dōng winter 闰[閏] rùn intercalary; an extra day or month inserted into the lunar or solar calendar (such as February 29) 阳[陽] yáng positive (electric.); sun; male principle (Taoism); Yang, opposite: 陰|阴[yin1] 驰援[馳援] chíyuán to rush to the rescue 正面[正面] zhèngmiàn front; obverse side; right side; positive; direct; open 异动[異動] yìdòng to shift; to alter; unusual change; abnormal move 困守[困守] kùnshǒu to stand a siege; trapped in a besieged city 周围[周圍] zhōuwéi surroundings; environment; to encompass 来回[來回] láihuí to make a round trip; return journey; back and forth; to and fro; repeatedly 打转[打轉] dǎzhuàn to spin; to rotate; to revolve 撤走[撤走] chèzǒu to retire; to remove; to withdraw; to evacuate 虚张声势[虛張聲勢] xūzhāngshēngshì (false) bravado; to bluff 上当[上當] shàngdàng taken in (by sb's deceit); to be fooled; to be duped 坛子[罈子] tánzi jug (earthenware with a big belly and a small opening) 戏[戲] xì trick; drama; play; show; CL:齣|出[chu1],場|场[chang3],臺|台[tai2] 召回[召回] zhàohuí to recall (a product, an ambassador etc) 可喜可贺[可喜可賀] kěxǐkěhè worthy of celebration; gratifying; Congratulations! 大胜[大勝] dàshèng to defeat decisively; to win decisively; great victory; triumph 凯旋[凱旋] kǎixuán to return in triumph; to return victorious 贺[賀] hè to congratulate 虚[虛] xū emptiness; void; abstract theory or guiding principles; empty or unoccupied; diffident or timid; false; humble or modest; (of health) weak; virtual; in vain 大小姐[大小姐] dàxiǎojie eldest daughter of an affluent family; (polite) your daughter; bossy or indulged young woman; Miss High and Mighty 新任[新任] xīnrèn newly-appointed; newly elected; new (in a political office) 典[典] diǎn canon; law; standard work of scholarship; literary quotation or allusion; ceremony; to be in charge of; to mortgage or pawn //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep07/200 words - 37 min 极了[極了] jíle extremely; exceedingly 按理[按理] ànlǐ according to reason; in the ordinary course of events; normally 新娘子[新娘子] xīnniángzi see 新娘[xin1 niang2] 不合[不合] bùhé to not conform to; to be unsuited to; to be out of keeping with; should not; ought out 衣[衣] yī clothes; CL:件[jian4]; Kangxi radical 145 害羞[害羞] hàixiū shy; embarrassed; bashful 不久[不久] bùjiǔ not long (after); before too long; soon; soon after 操持[操持] cāochi to manage; to handle 身孕[身孕] shēnyùn pregnancy; pregnant 望族[望族] wàngzú distinguished or prominent family; influential clan (old) 有序[有序] yǒuxù regular; orderly; successive; in order 侧[側] cè the side; to incline towards; to lean; inclined; lateral; side 静候[靜候] jìnghòu to quietly wait 佳[佳] jiā beautiful; fine; good 音[音] yīn sound; noise; note (of musical scale); tone; news; syllable; reading (phonetic value of a character) 克[克] kè to be able to; to subdue; to restrain; to overcome; gram; Tibetan unit of land area, about 6 ares 捷[捷] jié victory; triumph; quick; nimble; prompt 氛[氛] fēn miasma; vapor 祲[祲] jīn evil force 仁德[仁德] réndé benevolent integrity; high mindedness 包容[包容] bāoróng to pardon; to forgive; to show tolerance; to contain; to hold; inclusive 启奏[啟奏] qǐzòu to submit a report to the king; to talk to the king 议事[議事] yìshì to discuss official business 舟[舟] zhōu boat 忧[憂] yōu to worry; to concern oneself with; worried; anxiety; sorrow; (literary) to observe mourning //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep07/225 words - 40 min 大喜[大喜] dàxǐ exultation 一时[一時] yīshí a period of time; a while; for a short while; temporary; momentary; at the same time 危言耸听[危言聳聽] wēiyánsǒngtīng frightening words to scare people (idiom); alarmist talk; reds under the beds 近日[近日] jìnrì in the past few days; recently; in the last few days 一带[一帶] yīdài region; district 侵吞[侵吞] qīntūn to annex; to swallow (up); to embezzle 顷[頃] qǐng unit of area equal to 100 畝|亩[mu3] or 6.67 hectares; a short while; a little while ago; circa. (for approximate dates) 嗜[嗜] shì addicted to; fond of; stem corresponding to -phil or -phile 妄[妄] wàng absurd; fantastic; presumptuous; rash 法度[法度] fǎdù (a) law 婢[婢] bì slave girl; maid servant 废[廢] fèi to abolish; to abandon; to abrogate; to discard; to depose; to oust; crippled; abandoned; waste 怨声载道[怨聲載道] yuànshēngzàidào lit. cries of complaint fill the roads (idiom); complaints rise all around; discontent is openly voiced 汉武帝[漢武帝] HànWǔdì Emperor Wu of the Han dynasty (141-87 BC) 独夫[獨夫] dúfū sole ruler; dictator 用不着[用不著] yòngbuzháo not need; have no use for 偃[偃] yǎn to lie supine; to stop; to fall down 言重[言重] yánzhòng to speak seriously; to exaggerate 此次[此次] cǐcì this time 知遇之恩[知遇之恩] zhīyùzhī'ēn lit. the kindness of recognizing sb's worth and employing him (idiom); patronage; protection 西文[西文] Xīwén Spanish; Western language; foreign languages (in Qing times) 体面[體面] tǐmiàn dignity; face (as in "losing face"); honorable; creditable; (of sb's appearance) presentable; respectable 出路[出路] chūlù a way out (lit. and fig.); opportunity for advancement; a way forward; outlet (for one's products) 坊间[坊間] fāngjiān street stalls; bookshops; in the streets 风传[風傳] fēngchuán it is rumored that //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep07/243 words - 42 min 沙[沙] shā granule; hoarse; raspy; sand; powder; CL:粒[li4]; abbr. for Tsar or Tsarist Russia 弥[彌] mí full; to fill; completely; more 带回[帶回] dàihuí to bring back 祈福[祈福] qífú to pray for blessings 祈求[祈求] qíqiú to pray for; to appeal 国泰民安[國泰民安] guótàimín'ān the country prospers, the people at peace (idiom); peace and prosperity 太平[太平] tàipíng peace and security 再生[再生] zàishēng to be reborn; to regenerate; to be a second so-and-so (famous dead person); recycling; regeneration 事端[事端] shìduān disturbance; incident 娶亲[娶親] qǔqīn to take a wife 好笑[好笑] hǎoxiào laughable; funny; ridiculous 略知一二[略知一二] lüèzhīyī'èr slight knowledge of sth; to know very little about a subject; a smattering 绝不[絕不] juébù in no way; not in the least; absolutely not 池[池] chí pond; reservoir; moat 胎[胎] tāi fetus; litter; tire; abbr. of 輪胎|轮胎 笨[笨] bèn stupid; foolish; silly; slow-witted; clumsy 习[習] xí to practice; to study; habit 饿死[餓死] èsǐ to starve to death; to be very hungry //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep08/25 words - 8 min 精明强干[精明強幹] jīngmíngqiánggàn intelligent and capable (idiom) 堪[堪] kān to endure; may; can 继承人[繼承人] jìchéngrén heir; successor 家族[家族] jiāzú family; clan 宿命[宿命] sùmìng predestination; karma 来信[來信] láixìn incoming letter; send a letter here 不再[不再] bùzài no more; no longer 尤其[尤其] yóuqí especially; particularly 妮子[妮子] nīzi (coll.) lass; (dialect) little girl 来访[來訪] láifǎng to pay a visit 指明[指明] zhǐmíng to show clearly; to designate; to indicate 扇[扇] shān to fan; to slap sb on the face 扇[扇] shàn fan; sliding, hinged or detachable flat part of sth; classifier for doors, windows etc 屏风[屏風] píngfēng screen 阖[闔] hé door; to close; whole 外传[外傳] wàichuán to tell others (a secret); to divulge to an outsider; to be rumored 外传[外傳] wàizhuàn unofficial biography (as opposed to official dynastic biography) 欺人太甚[欺人太甚] qīréntàishèn to bully intolerably (idiom) 大度[大度] dàdù magnanimous; generous (in spirit) 口气[口氣] kǒuqì tone of voice; the way one speaks; manner of expression; tone 鞭[鞭] biān whip or lash; to flog; to whip; conductor's baton; segmented iron weapon (old); penis (of animal, served as food) 十三[十三] shísān thirteen; 13 住嘴[住嘴] zhùzuǐ to hold one's tongue; Shut up! 十四[十四] shísì fourteen; 14 十六[十六] shíliù sixteen; 16 毕[畢] bì the whole of; to finish; to complete; complete; full; finished 无私[無私] wúsī selfless; unselfish; disinterested; altruistic //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep08/50 words - 14 min 一言一行[一言一行] yīyányīxíng every word and action (idiom) 一举一动[一舉一動] yījǔyīdòng every movement; each and every move 胡来[胡來] húlái to act arbitrarily regardless of the rules; to mess with sth; to make a hash of things; to cause trouble 命运[命運] mìngyùn fate; destiny; CL:個|个[ge4] 起开[起開] qǐkai (dialect) to step aside; Get out of the way! 听得懂[聽得懂] tīngdedǒng to understand (by hearing); to catch (what sb says) 外伤[外傷] wàishāng injury; wound; trauma 自幼[自幼] zìyòu since childhood 喜好[喜好] xǐhào to like; fond of; to prefer; to love; one's tastes; preference 弓[弓] gōng a bow (weapon); CL:張|张[zhang1]; to bend; to arch (one's back etc) 筋骨[筋骨] jīngǔ muscles and bones; physique; strength; courage 药用[藥用] yàoyòng medicinal use; pharmaceutical 文火[文火] wénhuǒ small flame (when cooking, simmering etc) 病理[病理] bìnglǐ pathology 碍[礙] ài to hinder; to obstruct; to block 时日[時日] shírì time; auspicious time; time and date; long period of time; this day 下手[下手] xiàshǒu to start; to put one's hand to; to set about; the seat to the right of the main guest 狠[狠] hěn ruthless; fierce; ferocious; determined; to harden (one's heart); old variant of 很[hen3] 口口声声[口口聲聲] kǒukoushēngshēng to keep on saying (idiom); to repeat over and over again 锺[鍾] zhōng variant of 鍾|钟[zhong1] 长兄[長兄] zhǎngxiōng eldest brother 期望[期望] qīwàng to have expectations; to earnestly hope; expectation; hope 之上[之上] zhīshàng above 责罚[責罰] zéfá to punish; to chastise 奉旨[奉旨] fèngzhǐ on imperial orders //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep08/75 words - 16 min 进入[進入] jìnrù to enter; to join; to go into 来往[來往] láiwǎng to come and go; to have dealings with; to be in relation with 交情[交情] jiāoqing friendship; friendly relations 掐死[掐死] qiāsǐ to throttle; to choke to death 有理[有理] yǒulǐ reasonable; justified; right; (math.) rational 小妹[小妹] xiǎomèi little sister; girl; (Tw) young female employee working in a low-level role dealing with the public (assistant, waitress, attendant etc) 禁足[禁足] jìnzú to forbid sb to go out; to confine to one location (e.g. student, soldier, prisoner, monk etc); to ground (as disciplinary measure); to gate; to curfew; restriction on movement; ban on visiting a place; out of bounds; off limits; caveat 卑[卑] bēi low; base; vulgar; inferior; humble 疏[疏] shū to dredge; to clear away obstruction; thin; sparse; scanty; distant (relation); not close; to neglect; negligent; to present a memorial to the Emperor; commentary; annotation 韩[韓] Hán Han, one of the Seven Hero States of the Warring States 戰國七雄|战国七雄; Korea from the fall of the Joseon dynasty in 1897; Korea, esp. South Korea 大韓民國|大韩民国; surname Han 读懂[讀懂] dúdǒng to read and understand 嫌弃[嫌棄] xiánqì to avoid sb (out of dislike); to turn one's back on sb; to ignore 掺[摻] shǎn to grasp 亏[虧] kuī deficiency; deficit; luckily; it's lucky that...; (often ironically) fancy that... 轮[輪] lún wheel; disk; ring; steamship; to take turns; to rotate; by turn; classifier for big round objects: disk, or recurring events: round, turn 想不开[想不開] xiǎngbukāi cannot figure out; to be unable to take a lighter view; to take things too hard; to be depressed; to fret over trifles 一言不发[一言不發] yīyánbùfā to not say a word (idiom) 火急[火急] huǒjí extremely urgent 燎[燎] liáo to burn; to set afire 转圜[轉圜] zhuǎnhuán to save or redeem (a situation); to mediate; to intercede 疼爱[疼愛] téng'ài to love dearly 幸好[幸好] xìnghǎo fortunately 回折[回折] huízhé diffraction (physics) 腾[騰] téng to soar; to gallop; to prance; to turn over; to vacate; to clear 执[執] zhí to execute (a plan); to grasp //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep08/100 words - 21 min 气量[氣量] qìliàng (lit. quantity of spirit); moral character; degree of forbearance; broad-mindedness or otherwise; tolerance; magnanimity 狭隘[狹隘] xiá'ài narrow; tight; narrow minded; lacking in experience 容[容] róng to hold; to contain; to allow; to tolerate; appearance; look; countenance 八字[八字] bāzì the character 8 or 八; birthdate characters used in fortune-telling 嘲[嘲] cháo to ridicule; to mock 语[語] yǔ dialect; language; speech 平日[平日] píngrì ordinary day; everyday; ordinarily; usually 切记[切記] qièjì remember at all costs 得饶人处且饶人[得饒人處且饒人] déráorénchùqiěráorén where it is possible to let people off, one should spare them (idiom); anyone can make mistakes, forgive them when possible 卷[卷] juǎn to roll up; roll; classifier for small rolled things (wad of paper money, movie reel etc) 卷[卷] juàn scroll; book; volume; chapter; examination paper; classifier for books, paintings: volume, scroll 徙[徙] xǐ (literary) to change one's residence 南昌[南昌] Nánchāng Nanchang prefecture level city and capital of Jiangxi province 江西省 in southeast China; also Nanchang county 开课[開課] kāikè school begins; give a course; teach a subject 閒[閒] jiān variant of 間|间[jian1] 暇[暇] xiá leisure 侍候[侍候] shìhòu to serve; to wait upon 打发[打發] dǎfa to dispatch sb to do sth; to make sb leave; to pass (the time); (old) to make arrangements; (old) to bestow (alms etc) 胜仗[勝仗] shèngzhàng victory; victorious battle 郊[郊] jiāo suburbs; outskirts 威风[威風] wēifēng might; awe-inspiring authority; impressive 畜牲[畜牲] chùshēng variant of 畜生[chu4 sheng5] 冲撞[衝撞] chōngzhuàng to collide; jerking motion; to impinge; to offend; to provoke 肚[肚] dù belly 撑[撐] chēng to support; to prop up; to push or move with a pole; to maintain; to open or unfurl; to fill to bursting point; brace; stay; support 船[船] chuán boat; vessel; ship; CL:條|条[tiao2],艘[sou1],隻|只[zhi1] //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep08/125 words - 24 min 介[介] jiè to introduce; to lie between; between; shell; armor 怨[怨] yuàn to blame; to complain 胯[胯] kuà crotch; groin; hip 话说[話說] huàshuō It is said that ... (at the start of a narrative); to discuss; to recount 屁[屁] pì fart; flatulence; nonsense; (usu. in the negative) what; (not) a damn thing 折[折] zhé to break; to fracture; to snap; to suffer loss; to bend; to twist; to turn; to change direction; convinced; to convert into (currency); discount; rebate; tenth (in price); classifier for theatrical scenes; to fold; accounts book 煞[煞] shā to terminate; to cut short; to bring to a stop; to squeeze; to tighten; to damage; variant of 殺|杀[sha1] 与时消息[與時消息] yǔshíxiāoxi variable with the times; transient; impermanent 况[況] kuàng moreover; situation 乎[乎] hū (classical particle similar to 於|于[yu2]) in; at; from; because; than; (classical final particle similar to 嗎|吗[ma5], 吧[ba5], 呢[ne5], expressing question, doubt or astonishment) 始[始] shǐ to begin; to start; then; only then 不易[不易] bùyì not easy to do sth; difficult; unchanging 终[終] zhōng end; finish 尤[尤] yóu outstanding; particularly, especially; a fault; to express discontentment against 千古[千古] qiāngǔ for all eternity; throughout all ages 鬼鬼祟祟[鬼鬼祟祟] guǐguǐsuìsuì sneaky; secretive; furtive 身子骨[身子骨] shēnzigǔ posture; upright posture 斤[斤] jīn catty; (PRC) weight equal to 500 g; (Tw) weight equal to 600 g; (HK, Malaysia, Singapore) slightly over 604 g 老酒[老酒] lǎojiǔ wine, esp. Shaoxing wine 沾[沾] zhān to moisten; to be infected by; to receive benefit or advantage through a contact; to touch 卫国[衛國] wèiguó to defend one's country 永平[永平] Yǒngpíng Yongping county in Dali Bai autonomous prefecture 大理白族自治州[Da4 li3 Bai2 zu2 zi4 zhi4 zhou1], Yunnan 终身[終身] zhōngshēn lifelong; all one's life; marriage 这般[這般] zhèbān like this; this way 属[屬] shǔ category; genus (taxonomy); family members; dependents; to belong to; subordinate to; affiliated with; be born in the year of (one of the 12 animals); to be; to prove to be; to constitute //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep08/150 words - 26 min 秉性[秉性] bǐngxìng innate character; natural disposition; attitude 老爹[老爹] lǎodiē (dialect) father; old man; sir 患难[患難] huànnàn trials and tribulations 郭[郭] guō outer city wall 冤枉[冤枉] yuānwang to accuse wrongly; to treat unjustly; injustice; wronged; not worthwhile 丢掉[丟掉] diūdiào to lose; to throw away; to discard; to cast away 腾出[騰出] téngchū to make (some time or space) available (for sb) 总要[總要] zǒngyào nevertheless 答复[答覆] dáfù to answer; to reply; Reply to: (in email header) 全身而退[全身而退] quánshēn'értuì to escape unscathed; to get through in one piece 本身[本身] běnshēn itself; in itself; per se 整治[整治] zhěngzhì to bring under control; to regulate; to restore to good condition; (coll.) to fix (a person); to prepare (a meal etc) 好处[好處] hǎochu benefit; advantage; gain; profit; also pr. [hao3 chu4]; CL:個|个[ge4] 临阵[臨陣] línzhèn just before the battle; to approach the front line 机[機] jī machine; engine; opportunity; intention; aircraft; pivot; crucial point; flexible (quick-witted); organic; CL:臺|台[tai2] 从容[從容] cóngróng to go easy; unhurried; calm; Taiwan pr. [cong1 rong2] 消[消] xiāo to disappear; to vanish; to eliminate; to spend (time); have to; need 遁[遁] dùn to evade; to flee; to escape 耗费[耗費] hàofèi to waste; to spend; to consume; to squander 无数[無數] wúshù countless; numberless; innumerable 未能[未能] wèinéng cannot; to fail to; unable to 犁[犁] lí plow 穴[穴] xué cave; cavity; hole; acupuncture point; Taiwan pr. [xue4] 胜败[勝敗] shèngbài victory or defeat; result 家常[家常] jiācháng the daily life of a family //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep08/175 words - 29 min 卿[卿] qīng high ranking official (old); term of endearment between spouses (old); (from the Tang Dynasty onwards) term used by the emperor for his subjects (old); honorific (old) 战败[戰敗] zhànbài to lose a war 虞[虞] yú to expect; to anticipate; to worry; to cheat 治国[治國] zhìguó to rule a country 为重[為重] wéizhòng to attach most importance to 庸才[庸才] yōngcái mediocrity 赏识[賞識] shǎngshí to appreciate; to recognize the worth of sth; appreciation 委[委] wěi to entrust; to cast aside; to shift (blame etc); to accumulate; roundabout; winding; dejected; listless; committee member; council; end; actually; certainly 重任[重任] zhòngrèn heavy responsibility 本应[本應] běnyīng should have; ought to have 缴[繳] jiǎo to hand in; to hand over; to seize 思过[思過] sīguò to reflect on one's past errors 许多[許多] xǔduō many; a lot of; much 厚[厚] hòu thick; deep or profound; kind; generous; rich or strong in flavor; to favor; to stress 竟敢[竟敢] jìnggǎn to have the impertinence; to have the cheek to 家奴[家奴] jiānú domestic slave; slave servant 冒犯[冒犯] màofàn to offend 榜[榜] bǎng notice or announcement; list of names; public roll of successful examinees 申明[申明] shēnmíng to declare; to aver; to state formally 谨[謹] jǐn cautious; careful; solemnly; sincerely (formal) 训[訓] xùn to teach; to train; to admonish; instruction (from superiors); teachings; rule 始终[始終] shǐzhōng from beginning to end; all along 意[意] yì idea; meaning; thought; to think; wish; desire; intention; to expect; to anticipate 其一[其一] qíyī one of the given (options etc); the first; firstly 镇[鎮] zhèn to press down; to calm; to subdue; to suppress; to guard; garrison; small town; to cool or chill (food or drinks) //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep08/200 words - 30 min 抚[撫] fǔ to comfort; to console; to stroke; to caress; an old term for province or provincial governor 帛[帛] bó silk 衣物[衣物] yīwù clothing; clothing and other personal items 钱物[錢物] qiánwù money and things of value 海南[海南] Hǎinán Hainan Province, in the South China Sea, short name 瓊|琼[Qiong2], capital Haikou 海口; Hainan Island; Hainan District of Wuhai City 烏海市|乌海市[Wu1 hai3 Shi4], Inner Mongolia; Hainan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture 海南藏族自治州[Hai3 nan2 Zang4 zu2 Zi4 zhi4 zhou1], Qinghai 充军[充軍] chōngjūn to banish (to an army post, as a punishment) 再犯[再犯] zàifàn to repeat a crime; persistent offender 处死[處死] chǔsǐ an execution; to put sb to death 附[附] fù to add; to attach; to be close to; to be attached 征讨[征討] zhēngtǎo to go on a punitive expedition 限[限] xiàn limit; bound; to set a limit (on) 朦胧[朦朧] ménglóng hazy 物业[物業] wùyè property; real estate; abbr. for 物業管理|物业管理[wu4 ye4 guan3 li3], property management 违者[違者] wéizhě violator 俸[俸] fèng salary 一次性[一次性] yīcìxìng one-off (offer); one-time; single-use; disposable (goods) 话说回来[話說回來] huàshuōhuílai returning to our main topic,...; that said,...; again,...; in this connection; in passing; nevertheless,...; anyhow 韬[韜] tāo bow case or scabbard; to hide; military strategy 晦[晦] huì last day of a lunar month; dark; night 露出[露出] lùchū to expose; to show; also pr. [lou4 chu1] 功高不赏[功高不賞] gōnggāobùshǎng high merit that one can never repay (idiom); invaluable achievements 怨气[怨氣] yuànqì grievance; resentment; complaint 拔[拔] bá to pull up; to pull out; to draw out by suction; to select; to pick; to stand out (above level); to surpass; to seize 彩头[彩頭] cǎitóu good omen; good luck (in business etc); profits (gained in gambling, lottery etc) 众矢之的[眾矢之的] zhòngshǐzhīdì lit. target of a multitude of arrows (idiom); the butt of public criticism; attacked on all sides //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep08/225 words - 34 min 自作聪明[自作聰明] zìzuòcōngmíng to think oneself clever (idiom) 偷袭[偷襲] tōuxí to mount a sneak attack; to raid 粮道[糧道] liángdào route for providing foodstuff 表面[表面] biǎomiàn surface; face; outside; appearance 佯[佯] yáng to feign; to pretend 奇袭[奇襲] qíxí surprise attack; raid 顷刻间[頃刻間] qǐngkèjiān in an instant 弃[棄] qì to abandon; to relinquish; to discard; to throw away 险胜[險勝] xiǎnshèng to win by a narrow margin; to barely win; narrow victory 多么[多麼] duōme how (wonderful etc); what (a great idea etc); however (difficult it may be etc); (in interrogative sentences) how (much etc); to what extent 果敢[果敢] guǒgǎn courageous; resolute and daring 决绝[決絕] juéjué to sever all relations with sb; determined; decisive 愚鲁[愚魯] yúlǔ dull-witted; foolish 责骂[責罵] zémà to scold 相公[相公] xiànggong lord; master; young gentleman; male prostitute; catamite; mahjong player disqualified by unintentionally taking in the wrong number of dominoes; (old form of address for one's husband) husband 贪嘴[貪嘴] tānzuǐ gluttonous 田土[田土] tiántǔ farmland 老百姓[老百姓] lǎobǎixìng ordinary people; the "person in the street"; CL:個|个[ge4] 巧立名目[巧立名目] qiǎolìmíngmù to fabricate excuses (idiom); to concoct various items (e.g. to pad an expense account) 百般[百般] bǎibān in hundred and one ways; in every possible way; by every means 盘剥[盤剝] pánbō to exploit; to practice usury 二话[二話] èrhuà objection; differing opinion 今后[今後] jīnhòu hereafter; henceforth; in the future; from now on 好奇[好奇] hàoqí inquisitive; curious; inquisitiveness; curiosity 待人[待人] dàirén to treat people (politely, harshly etc) //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep08/250 words - 37 min 温润[溫潤] wēnrùn gentle; kindly; mild and humid (climate) 细[細] xì thin or slender; finely particulate; thin and soft; fine; delicate; trifling; (of a sound) quiet; frugal 发[髮] fà hair; Taiwan pr. [fa3] 大智若愚[大智若愚] dàzhìruòyú great intelligence may appear to be stupidity (idiom) 人物[人物] rénwù person; character (in a play, novel etc); protagonist; CL:個|个[ge4] 妃嫔[妃嬪] fēipín imperial concubine 不足[不足] bùzú insufficient; lacking; deficiency; not enough; inadequate; not worth; cannot; should not 现[現] xiàn to appear; present; now; existing; current 一口气[一口氣] yīkǒuqì one breath; in one breath; at a stretch 贬斥[貶斥] biǎnchì to demote; to denounce 致仕[致仕] zhìshì to retire from a government post (old) 位列[位列] wèiliè to rank 吐故纳新[吐故納新] tǔgùnàxīn lit. to breathe out stale air and breathe in fresh (idiom, from Zhuangzi 庄子); fig. to get rid of the old and bring in the new 对头[對頭] duìtóu correct; normal; to be on good terms with; on the right track; right 对头[對頭] duìtou (longstanding) opponent; enemy; inimical; adversary; opponent 由头[由頭] yóutou pretext; excuse; justification; reason 交卸[交卸] jiāoxiè to hand over to a successor; to relinquish one's office 衔[銜] xián bit (of a bridle); to hold in the mouth; to harbor (feelings); to link; to accept; rank; title 日日[日日] rìrì every day 紧闭[緊閉] jǐnbì to close securely; tightly closed; secure 朝中[朝中] CháoZhōng North Korea-China 佐[佐] zuǒ to assist; assistant; aide; to accompany 照准[照準] zhàozhǔn request granted (formal usage in old document); to aim (gun) 有趣[有趣] yǒuqù interesting; fascinating; amusing 命令[命令] mìnglìng order; command; CL:道[dao4],個|个[ge4] 理事[理事] lǐshì member of council //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep08/275 words - 39 min 无故[無故] wúgù without cause or reason 擅闯[擅闖] shànchuǎng to enter without permission; to trespass 拔擢[拔擢] bázhuó select the best people for promotion 十足[十足] shízú ample; complete; hundred percent; a pure shade (of some color) 卖主[賣主] màizhǔ seller 摇[搖] yáo to shake; to rock; to row; to crank 尾[尾] wěi tail; remainder; remnant; extremity; sixth of the 28 constellations; classifier for fish 乞怜[乞憐] qǐlián to beg for pity 压根儿[壓根兒] yàgēnr5 erhua variant of 壓根|压根[ya4 gen1] 魏[魏] wèi tower over a palace gateway (old) 诏令[詔令] zhàolìng imperial order 兴师问罪[興師問罪] xīngshīwènzuì to send punitive forces against; (fig.) to criticize violently 嫉[嫉] jí jealousy; to be jealous of 恶[惡] è evil; fierce; vicious; ugly; coarse; to harm 恶[惡] wù to hate; to loathe; ashamed; to fear; to slander 行侠仗义[行俠仗義] xíngxiázhàngyì to be chivalrous 坏事[壞事] huàishì bad thing; misdeed; to ruin things 眼下[眼下] yǎnxià now; at present; subocular (medicine) 外间[外間] wàijiān outer room; the external world; outside 刚正不阿[剛正不阿] gāngzhèngbù'ē upright and plainspoken 执法[執法] zhífǎ to enforce a law; law enforcement 望风[望風] wàngfēng to be on the lookout; to keep watch 披靡[披靡] pīmǐ to be swept by the wind; to be blown about by the wind; to be routed (in battle etc) 裁撤[裁撤] cáichè to dissolve an organisation 仓促[倉促] cāngcù all of a sudden; hurriedly 重设[重設] chóngshè to reset //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep08/299 words - 42 min 窥探[窺探] kuītàn to pry into or spy on; to snoop; to peep; to poke one's nose into; to peer; to get a glimpse of 武则天[武則天] WǔZétiān Wu Zetian (624-705), Tang empress, reigned 690-705 总有[總有] zǒngyǒu inevitably there will be 书卷[書卷] shūjuàn volume; scroll 好过[好過] hǎoguò to have an easy time; (feel) well 没心没肺[沒心沒肺] méixīnméifèi simple-minded; thoughtless; heartless; nitwitted 自古[自古] zìgǔ (since) ancient times; (from) time immemorial 受命[受命] shòumìng ordained or appointed to a post; to benefit from counsel 中兴[中興] zhōngxīng resurgence; recovery; restoration 尝[嘗] cháng to taste; to try; to experience; already; ever; once 贤人[賢人] xiánrén great person of the past; venerable forebear; the great and the good 君子[君子] jūnzǐ nobleman; person of noble character 共[共] gòng common; general; to share; together; total; altogether; abbr. for 共產黨|共产党[Gong4 chan3 dang3], Communist party 及其[及其] jíqí (conjunction linking two nouns) and its ...; and their ...; and his ...; and her ... 贤[賢] xián worthy or virtuous person; honorific used for a person of the same or a younger generation 褐[褐] hè brown; gray or dark color; coarse hemp cloth; Taiwan pr. [he2] 怀[懷] huái bosom; heart; mind; to think of; to harbor in one's mind; to conceive (a child) 钓[釣] diào to fish with a hook and bait 渭滨[渭濱] Wèibīn Weibin District of Baoji City 寶雞市|宝鸡市[Bao3 ji1 Shi4], Shaanxi 盗[盜] dào to steal; to rob; to plunder; thief; bandit; robber 无知[無知] wúzhī ignorant; ignorance 不论[不論] bùlùn whatever; no matter what (who, how etc); regardless of; not to discuss 德行[德行] déxíng morality and conduct; Taiwan pr. [de2 xing4] 认同[認同] rèntóng to approve of; to endorse; to acknowledge; to recognize; to identify oneself with //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep09/25 words - 3 min 未必[未必] wèibì not necessarily; maybe not 进取[進取] jìnqǔ to show initiative; to be a go-getter; to push forward with one's agenda 笃行[篤行] dǔxíng to carry out (obligation) conscientiously; to behave sincerely 苏秦[蘇秦] SūQín Su Qin (340-284 BC), political strategist of the School of Diplomacy 縱橫家|纵横家[Zong4 heng2 jia1] during the Warring States Period (475-220 BC) 守信[守信] shǒuxìn to keep promises 平定[平定] píngdìng to pacify 业[業] yè line of business; industry; occupation; job; employment; school studies; enterprise; property; (Buddhism) karma; deed; to engage in; already 苏[蘇] sū Perilla frutescens (Chinese basil or wild red basil); place name; to revive; used as phonetic in transliteration 生日[生日] shēngrì birthday; CL:個|个[ge4] 分担[分擔] fēndān to share (a burden, a cost, a responsibility) 用人[用人] yòngrén servant; to employ sb for a job; to manage people; to be in need of staff 首重[首重] shǒuzhòng to emphasize; to give the most weight to; to rank first 做事[做事] zuòshì to work; to handle matters; to have a job 人心难测[人心難測] rénxīnnáncè hard to fathom a person's mind (idiom) 奸[奸] jiān wicked; crafty; traitor; variant of 姦|奸[jian1] 挖[挖] wā to dig; to excavate; to scoop out 不成[不成] bùchéng won't do; unable to; (at the end of a rhetorical question) can that be? 躬[躬] gōng body; oneself; personally; to bow 有罪[有罪] yǒuzuì guilty 千千万万[千千萬萬] qiānqiānwànwàn lit. by the thousands and tens of thousands (idiom); untold numbers; innumerable; thousands upon thousands 翻[翻] fān to turn over; to flip over; to overturn; to rummage through; to translate; to decode; to double; to climb over or into; to cross 三代[三代] sāndài three generations of a family; the three earliest dynasties (Xia, Shang and Zhou) 一代[一代] yīdài generation 夜不闭户[夜不閉戶] yèbùbìhù lit. doors not locked at night (idiom); fig. stable society 路不拾遗[路不拾遺] lùbùshíyí lit. no one picks up lost articles in the street (idiom); fig. honesty prevails throughout society //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep09/50 words - 6 min 话虽如此[話雖如此] huàsuīrúcǐ be that as it may 勉力[勉力] miǎnlì to strive; to make an effort; to exert oneself 哪怕[哪怕] nǎpà even; even if; even though; no matter how 打断[打斷] dǎduàn to interrupt; to break off; to break (a bone) 脊[脊] jǐ spine; back; ridge; Taiwan pr. [ji2] or [ji3] 粱[粱] liáng sorghum 骨[骨] gǔ bone 膏[膏] gāo ointment; paste; CL:帖[tie3] 腴[腴] yú fat on belly; fertile; rich 逍遥[逍遙] xiāoyáo free and unfettered 戍守[戍守] shùshǒu to guard 边疆[邊疆] biānjiāng border area; borderland; frontier; frontier region 何去何从[何去何從] héqùhécóng what course to follow; what path to take 册[冊] cè book; booklet; classifier for books 持[持] chí to hold; to grasp; to support; to maintain; to persevere; to manage; to run (i.e. administer); to control 俯伏[俯伏] fǔfú to lie prostrate 帝王[帝王] dìwáng regent; monarch 慎[慎] shèn careful; cautious 简[簡] jiǎn simple; uncomplicated; letter; to choose; to select; bamboo strips used for writing (old) 淑[淑] shū warm and virtuous; (used in given names); Taiwan pr. [shu2] 襄[襄] xiāng to help; to assist; mutual assistance; to rush into or up; to raise or hold up; high; tall; old variant of 欀; chariot horse (old); change (old) 内政[內政] nèizhèng internal affairs (of a country) 谘[諮] zī variant of 咨[zi1] 孝敬[孝敬] xiàojìng to show filial respect; to give presents (to one's elders or superiors); to support one's aged parents 宝[寶] bǎo jewel; gem; treasure; precious //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep09/75 words - 10 min 弘[弘] hóng great; liberal 资[資] zī resources; capital; to provide; to supply; to support; money; expense 赞[贊] zàn to patronize; to support; to praise; (Internet slang) to like (an online post on Facebook etc) 勤[勤] qín diligent; industrious; hardworking; frequent; regular; constant 奕[奕] yì abundant; graceful 宗庙[宗廟] zōngmiào temple; ancestral shrine 维[維] wéi to preserve; to maintain; to hold together; dimension; vitamin (abbr. for 維生素|维生素[wei2 sheng1 su4]) 馨[馨] xīn fragrant 祀[祀] sì to sacrifice; to offer libation to 授[授] shòu to teach; to instruct; to award; to give 客官[客官] kèguān (polite appellation for a guest at a hotel etc) 兑现[兌現] duìxiàn (of a check etc) to cash; to honor a commitment 勿[勿] wù do not 低[低] dī low; beneath; to lower (one's head); to let droop; to hang down; to incline 本相[本相] běnxiàng original form 落座[落座] luòzuò to sit down; to take a seat 南边[南邊] nánbian south; south side; southern part; to the south of 西边[西邊] xībiān west; west side; western part; to the west of 挟[挾] xié to clasp under the arm; to coerce 自傲[自傲] zì'ào arrogance; proud of sth 藐视[藐視] miǎoshì to despise; to look down on 朝纲[朝綱] cháogāng laws and discipline of imperial court 砸[砸] zá to smash; to pound; to fail; to muck up; to bungle 砖[磚] zhuān brick; CL:塊|块[kuai4] 离不开[離不開] líbukāi inseparable; inevitably linked to //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep09/100 words - 13 min 赌[賭] dǔ to bet; to gamble 接掌[接掌] jiēzhǎng to take over; to take control 军务[軍務] jūnwù military affairs 王侯[王侯] wánghóu aristocracy 抬起[抬起] táiqǐ to lift up 轻轻[輕輕] qīngqīng lightly; softly 楚[楚] chǔ distinct; clear; orderly; pain; suffering; deciduous bush used in Chinese medicine (genus Vitex); punishment cane (old) 白白[白白] báibái in vain; to no purpose; for nothing; white 爵[爵] jué ancient bronze wine holder with 3 legs and loop handle; nobility 流放[流放] liúfàng banishment; exile 杀头[殺頭] shātóu to behead 王公[王公] wánggōng princes and dukes; aristocrat 仁[仁] rén humane; kernel 虎[虎] hǔ tiger; CL:隻|只[zhi1] 府上[府上] fǔshàng (polite) your home; residence 试探[試探] shìtàn to sound out; to probe; to feel out; to try out 还愿[還願] huányuàn to redeem a vow (to a deity); to fulfill a promise; votive 暂时[暫時] zànshí temporary; provisional; for the time being 动手[動手] dòngshǒu to set about (a task); to hit; to punch; to touch 更加[更加] gèngjiā more (than sth else); even more 团[團] tuán round; lump; ball; to roll into a ball; to gather; regiment; group; society; classifier for a lump or a soft mass: wad (of paper), ball (of wool), cloud (of smoke) 上船[上船] shàngchuán to get on the boat 唯有[唯有] wéiyǒu only 投鼠忌器[投鼠忌器] tóushǔjìqì lit. to refrain from shooting at the rat for fear of breaking the vases (idiom); to not act against an evil so as to prevent harm to innocents 苟安[苟安] gǒu'ān see 苟且偷安[gou3 qie3 tou1 an1] //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep09/125 words - 18 min 蹚[蹚] tāng to wade; to trample 浑[渾] hún muddy; to mix 自保[自保] zìbǎo to defend oneself; self-defense; self-preservation 何尝[何嘗] hécháng (rhetorical question) when?; how?; it's not that... 用力[用力] yònglì to exert oneself physically 灯[燈] dēng lamp; light; lantern; CL:盞|盏[zhan3] 辂[輅] lù chariot 复位[復位] fùwèi to restore sb or sth to its original position; to regain the throne; to reset (a dislocated joint, an electronic device etc); reset 姑[姑] gū paternal aunt; husband's sister; husband's mother (old); nun; for the time being (literary) 枣[棗] zǎo jujube; dates 栗[栗] lì chestnut 平平[平平] píngpíng average; mediocre 看好[看好] kànhǎo optimistic (about the outcome); bullish; to think highly of; to support 缠[纏] chán to wind around; to wrap round; to coil; tangle; to involve; to bother; to annoy 不等[不等] bùděng unequal; varied 完毕[完畢] wánbì to finish; to end; to complete 闯进[闖進] chuǎngjìn to burst in 同一[同一] tóngyī identical; the same 想见[想見] xiǎngjiàn to infer; to gather 年年[年年] niánnián year after year; yearly; every year; annually 金子[金子] jīnzi gold 采[採] cǎi to pick; to pluck; to collect; to select; to choose; to gather 老家[老家] lǎojiā native place; place of origin; home state or region 外地[外地] wàidì parts of the country other than where one is 开荒[開荒] kāihuāng to open up land (for agriculture) //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep09/150 words - 21 min 寻思[尋思] xúnsī to consider; to ponder 租子[租子] zūzi rent (payment) 直到[直到] zhídào until 逃荒[逃荒] táohuāng to escape from a famine; to get away from a famine-stricken region 荒地[荒地] huāngdì wasteland; uncultivated land 爷爷[爺爺] yéye (coll.) father's father; paternal grandfather; CL:個|个[ge4] 奶奶[奶奶] nǎinai (informal) grandma (paternal grandmother); (respectful) mistress of the house; CL:位[wei4]; (coll.) boobies; breasts 忙碌[忙碌] mánglù busy; bustling 家门[家門] jiāmén house door; family clan 整整[整整] zhěngzhěng whole; full 安身[安身] ānshēn to make one's home; to take shelter 大户[大戶] dàhù great family; rich family; large landlord; conspicuous spender or consumer 佃户[佃戶] diànhù tenant farmer 劳累[勞累] láolèi tired; exhausted; worn out; to toil 吃不上[吃不上] chībushàng unable to get anything to eat; to miss a meal 埋[埋] mái to bury 埋[埋] mán to blame 骨头[骨頭] gǔtou bone; CL:根[gen1],塊|块[kuai4]; moral character; bitterness 买不起[買不起] mǎibuqǐ cannot afford; can't afford buying 一家[一家] yījiā the whole family; the same family; the family ... (when preceded by a family name); group 历代[歷代] lìdài successive generations; successive dynasties; past dynasties 数数[數數] shǔshù to count; to reckon 改朝换代[改朝換代] gǎicháohuàndài to transition to a new dynasty or regime 活路[活路] huólù through road; way out; way to survive; means of subsistence 守业[守業] shǒuyè to preserve one's heritage; to defend the accomplishments of previous generations; to carry on the good work; to keep one's business going 守成[守成] shǒuchéng to preserve the accomplishments of previous generations; to carry on the good work of one's predecessors //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep09/175 words - 28 min 个把[個把] gèbǎ one or two; a couple of 洞房[洞房] dòngfáng secret inner room; bridal room 枕头[枕頭] zhěntou pillow 被子[被子] bèizi quilt; CL:床[chuang2] 寝[寢] qǐn to lie down 地上[地上] dìshang on the ground; on the floor 周公[周公] Zhōugōng Duke of Zhou (11th c. BC), son of King Wen of Zhou 周文王[Zhou1 Wen2 wang2], played an important role as regent in founding the Western Zhou 西周[Xi1 Zhou1], and is also known as the "God of Dreams" 结发[結髮] jiéfà (in former times) to bind one's hair on coming of age 当日[當日] dāngrì on that day 拒[拒] jù to resist; to repel; to refuse 选定[選定] xuǎndìng to select; to choose; to settle on 当成[當成] dàngchéng to consider as; to take to be 妻子[妻子] qīzi wife; CL:個|个[ge4] 丈夫[丈夫] zhàngfu husband; CL:個|个[ge4] 何时[何時] héshí when 枕席[枕席] zhěnxí pillow mat; pillow and mat; bed 看错[看錯] kàncuò to misinterpret what one sees or reads; to misjudge (sb); to mistake (sb for sb else); to misread (a document) 毫无[毫無] háowú not in the least; to completely lack 威武不屈[威武不屈] wēiwǔbùqū not to submit to force 扯平[扯平] chěpíng to make even; to balance; (fig.) to be even; to call it quits 冒名[冒名] màomíng an impostor; to impersonate 不敢当[不敢當] bùgǎndāng lit. I dare not (accept the honor); fig. I don't deserve your praise; you flatter me 劳烦[勞煩] láofán to inconvenience; to trouble (sb with a request) 摘[摘] zhāi to take; to borrow; to pick (flowers, fruit etc); to pluck; to select; to remove; to take off (glasses, hat etc) 朝见[朝見] cháojiàn to have an audience (with the Emperor) //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep09/200 words - 31 min 更衣[更衣] gēngyī to change clothes; to go to the toilet (euphemism) 觊觎[覬覦] jìyú to covet; to long for; to lust after 朔[朔] shuò beginning; first day of lunar month; north 锁钥[鎖鑰] suǒyuè key and lock; (fig.) strategic place 兵家[兵家] bīngjiā military strategist in ancient China; military commander; soldier 择日[擇日] zérì to fix a date (for an event); to select an auspicious date 启程[啟程] qǐchéng to set out on a journey 哀鸿遍野[哀鴻遍野] āihóngbiànyě lit. plaintive whine of geese (idiom); fig. land swarming with disaster victims; starving people fill the land 缠绵[纏綿] chánmián touching (emotions); lingering (illness) 病榻[病榻] bìngtà sickbed 分忧[分憂] fēnyōu to share tribulations; to help sb with worries and difficulties 不孝[不孝] bùxiào unfilial 兰[蘭] lán orchid (蘭花|兰花 Cymbidium goeringii); fragrant thoroughwort (蘭草|兰草 Eupatorium fortunei); lily magnolia (木蘭|木兰) 要津[要津] yàojīn key post 悬[懸] xuán to hang or suspend; to worry; public announcement; unresolved; baseless; without foundation 故[故] gù happening; instance; reason; cause; intentional; former; old; friend; therefore; hence; (of people) to die, dead 请辞[請辭] qǐngcí to ask sb to resign from a post 还乡[還鄉] huánxiāng to return home; fig. to retire from public life 倾[傾] qīng to overturn; to collapse; to lean; to tend; to incline; to pour out 招揽[招攬] zhāolǎn to attract (customers); to drum up (trade) 章[章] zhāng chapter; section; clause; movement (of symphony); seal; badge; regulation; order 溢[溢] yì to overflow; (literary) excessive; old variant of 鎰|镒[yi4] 去世[去世] qùshì to pass away; to die 宋濂[宋濂] SòngLián Song Lian (1310-1381), Ming dynasty writer, historian and politician 养老[養老] yǎnglǎo to provide for the elderly (family members); to enjoy a life in retirement //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep09/225 words - 35 min 乡[鄉] xiāng country or countryside; native place; home village or town; township (PRC administrative unit) 煎[煎] jiān to pan fry; to sauté 恭敬[恭敬] gōngjìng deferential; respectful 安心[安心] ānxīn at ease; to feel relieved; to set one's mind at rest; to keep one's mind on sth 复[復] fù to go and return; to return; to resume; to return to a normal or original state; to repeat; again; to recover; to restore; to turn over; to reply; to answer; to reply to a letter; to retaliate; to carry out 真知[真知] zhēnzhī real knowledge 肺腑[肺腑] fèifǔ bottom of the heart (fig.) 感恩[感恩] gǎn'ēn to be grateful 下面[下面] xiàmiàn below; under; next; the following; also pr. [xia4 mian5] 读书人[讀書人] dúshūrén scholar; intellectual 衣冠[衣冠] yīguān hat and clothes; attire 南[南] nán south 得以[得以] déyǐ able to; so that sb can; enabling; in order to; finally in a position to; with sth in view 半壁江山[半壁江山] bànbìjiāngshān half of the country (esp. when half the country has fallen into enemy hands); vast swathe of territory 赵[趙] zhào to surpass (old) 百年[百年] bǎinián hundred years; century; lifetime 靖[靖] jìng quiet; peaceful; to make tranquil; to pacify 康[康] kāng healthy; peaceful; abundant 脉[脈] mài arteries and veins; vein (on a leaf, insect wing etc) 延续[延續] yánxù to continue; to go on; to last 士大夫[士大夫] shìdàfū scholar officials 鸟[鳥] niǎo bird; CL:隻|只[zhi1],群[qun2]; (dialect) to pay attention to; (intensifier) damned; goddam 天下太平[天下太平] tiānxiàtàipíng the whole world at peace (idiom); peace and prosperity 辞去[辭去] cíqù to resign; to quit 后继有人[後繼有人] hòujìyǒurén to have qualified successors to carry on one's undertaking //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep09/250 words - 42 min 听懂[聽懂] tīngdǒng to understand (on hearing); to catch (what is spoken) 二十多[二十多] èrshíduō over 20 辅佐[輔佐] fǔzuǒ to assist (usually a ruler) 荣归故里[榮歸故里] róngguīgùlǐ to return home with honor 君臣[君臣] jūnchén a ruler and his ministers (old) 政务[政務] zhèngwù government affairs 心肝[心肝] xīngān darling; (in negative sentences) heart; humanity 擢[擢] zhuó to pull out; to select; to promote 田亩[田畝] tiánmǔ field 忌惮[忌憚] jìdàn to be afraid of the consequences; restraining fear 所谓[所謂] suǒwèi so-called; what is called 恰恰[恰恰] qiàqià exactly; just; precisely 出口[出口] chūkǒu an exit; CL:個|个[ge4]; to speak; to export; (of a ship) to leave port 差点[差點] chàdiǎn almost; nearly 开春[開春] kāichūn beginning of spring; the lunar New Year 踏青[踏青] tàqīng lit. tread the green; go for a walk in the spring (when the grass has turned green); spring hike season around Qingming festival 清明, 4th-6th April 不谢[不謝] bùxiè don't mention it; not at all 并且[並且] bìngqiě and; besides; moreover; furthermore; in addition 生性[生性] shēngxìng natural disposition 喜[喜] xǐ to be fond of; to like; to enjoy; to be happy; to feel pleased; happiness; delight; glad 熟悉[熟悉] shúxī to be familiar with; to know well 遛[遛] liù to stroll; to walk (an animal) 叽[嘰] jī grumble 争强好胜[爭強好勝] zhēngqiánghàoshèng competitive; ambitious and aggressive; to desire to beat others 苗[苗] miáo sprout //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep09/258 words - 42 min 锄[鋤] chú a hoe; to hoe or dig; to weed; to get rid of 禾[禾] hé cereal; grain 午[午] wǔ 7th earthly branch: 11 a.m.-1 p.m., noon, 5th solar month (6th June-6th July), year of the Horse; ancient Chinese compass point: 180° (south) 汗[汗] hàn perspiration; sweat; CL:滴[di1],頭|头[tou2],身[shen1]; to be speechless (out of helplessness, embarrassment etc) (Internet slang used as an interjection) 滴[滴] dī a drop; to drip 盘[盤] pán plate; dish; tray; board; hard drive (computing); to build; to coil; to check; to examine; to transfer (property); to make over; classifier for food: dish, helping; to coil; classifier for coils of wire; classifier for games of chess 中餐[中餐] Zhōngcān Chinese meal; Chinese food; CL:份[fen4],頓|顿[dun4] 粒[粒] lì grain; granule; classifier for small round things (peas, bullets, peanuts, pills, grains etc) //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep10/25 words - 7 min 青田[青田] Qīngtián Qingtian county in Lishui 麗水|丽水[Li2 shui3], Zhejiang 经[經] jīng classics; sacred book; scripture; to pass through; to undergo; to bear; to endure; warp (textile); longitude; menstruation; channel (TCM); abbr. for economics 經濟|经济[jing1 ji4] 觉[覺] jiào a nap; a sleep; CL:場|场[chang2] 觉[覺] jué to feel; to find that; thinking; awake; aware 修[修] xiū to decorate; to embellish; to repair; to build; to write; to cultivate; to study; to take (a class) 不死心[不死心] bùsǐxīn unwilling to give up; unresigned 不动[不動] bùdòng motionless 心想[心想] xīnxiǎng to think to oneself; to think; to assume 多多[多多] duōduō many; much; a lot; lots and lots; more; even more 保重[保重] bǎozhòng to take care of oneself 告别[告別] gàobié to leave; to bid farewell to; to say good-bye to 洗手[洗手] xǐshǒu to wash one's hands; to go to the toilet 麻油[麻油] máyóu sesame oil 豆腐[豆腐] dòufu tofu; bean curd 粗茶淡饭[粗茶淡飯] cūchádànfàn plain tea and simple food; (fig.) bread and water 岳父[岳父] yuèfù wife's father, father-in-law 下同[下同] xiàtóng similarly hereinafter 屯[屯] tún to station (soldiers); to store up; village 不得已[不得已] bùdéyǐ to act against one's will; to have no alternative but to; to have to; to have no choice; must 苦衷[苦衷] kǔzhōng secret trouble; sorrow; difficulties 仍[仍] réng still; yet; to remain 视作[視作] shìzuò to regard as; to treat as 外人[外人] wàirén outsider; foreigner; stranger 铭[銘] míng to engrave; inscribed motto 感[感] gǎn to feel; to move; to touch; to affect; feeling; emotion; (suffix) sense of ~ 初来乍到[初來乍到] chūláizhàdào to be a newcomer; just off the boat //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep10/50 words - 9 min 兄台[兄臺] xiōngtái brother (polite appellation for a friend one's age) 怀远县[懷遠縣] Huáiyuǎnxiàn Huaiyuan county in Bengbu 蚌埠[Beng4 bu4], Anhui 知县[知縣] zhīxiàn county head magistrate (old) 帆[帆] fān sail; Taiwan pr. [fan2], except 帆布[fan1 bu4] canvas 对策[對策] duìcè countermeasure for dealing with a situation 抓紧[抓緊] zhuājǐn to grasp firmly; to pay special attention to; to rush in; to make the most of 连日[連日] liánrì day after day; for several days running 大雨[大雨] dàyǔ heavy rain; CL:場|场[chang2] 土坝[土壩] tǔbà earth dam; dam of earth and rocks (as opposed to waterproof dam of clay or concrete) 塌陷[塌陷] tāxiàn to subside; to sink; to cave in 河道[河道] hédào river course; river channel 从速[從速] cóngsù (to do sth) with dispatch; as soon as possible 疏浚[疏浚] shūjùn to dredge 误[誤] wù mistake; error; to miss; to harm; to delay; to neglect; mistakenly 期[期] qī a period of time; phase; stage; classifier for issues of a periodical, courses of study; time; term; period; to hope; Taiwan pr. [qi2] 须[須] xū must; to have to; to wait 征[徵] zhēng to invite; to recruit; to levy (taxes); to draft (troops); phenomenon; symptom; characteristic sign (used as proof); evidence 募[募] mù canvass for contributions; to recruit; to collect; to raise 淤[淤] yū silt; river sludge; to silt up; choked with silt; variant of 瘀[yu1] 今年[今年] jīnnián this year 劲[勁] jìn strength; energy; enthusiasm; spirit; mood; expression; interest; CL:把[ba3]; Taiwan pr. [jing4] 批[批] pī to ascertain; to act on; to criticize; to pass on; classifier for batches, lots, military flights; tier (for the ranking of universities and colleges) 库[庫] kù warehouse; storehouse; (file) library 冬天[冬天] dōngtiān winter; CL:個|个[ge4] 愁[愁] chóu to worry about //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep10/75 words - 13 min 召集[召集] zhàojí to convene; to gather 丁[丁] dīng fourth of the ten Heavenly Stems 十天干[shi2 tian1 gan1]; fourth in order; letter "D" or Roman "IV" in list "A, B, C", or "I, II, III" etc; ancient Chinese compass point: 195°; butyl; cubes (of food) 壮[壯] zhuàng to strengthen; strong; robust 编成[編成] biānchéng to organize; to put together; to edit 收割[收割] shōugē to harvest; to reap; to gather in crops 尽数[盡數] jìnshù everything 焚毁[焚毀] fénhuǐ to burn down; to destroy with fire 戒严[戒嚴] jièyán to impose martial law; to impose emergency measures 城门[城門] chéngmén city gate 各个[各個] gègè every; various; separately, one by one 要道[要道] yàodào major road; thoroughfare; main road 口令[口令] kǒulìng oral command; a word of command (used in drilling troops or gymnasts); password (used by sentry) 擅自[擅自] shànzì without permission 闯入[闖入] chuǎngrù to intrude; to charge in; to gate-crash 俱[俱] jù entirely; without exception; (literary) to be together; to be alike 戍[戍] shù garrison 狼[狼] láng wolf; CL:匹[pi3],隻|只[zhi1],條|条[tiao2] 牙[牙] yá tooth; ivory; CL:顆|颗[ke1] 箭[箭] jiàn arrow; CL:支[zhi1] 贴身[貼身] tiēshēn worn next to the skin; close-fitting; personal (servant etc) 参政[參政] cānzhèng to be involved in politics; participation in politics 免礼[免禮] miǎnlǐ (formal) you may dispense with curtseying 三分[三分] sānfēn somewhat; to some degree 六月[六月] Liùyuè June; sixth month (of the lunar year) 改为[改為] gǎiwéi to change into //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep10/100 words - 15 min 戍卒[戍卒] shùzú garrison soldier 衣食[衣食] yīshí clothes and food 战时[戰時] zhànshí wartime 备用[備用] bèiyòng reserve; spare; alternate; backup 漕[漕] cáo transport by water; watercourse; canal 仓廪[倉廩] cānglǐn (literary) granary 粮仓[糧倉] liángcāng granary; barn; fig. bread basket (of fertile agricultural land) 打扫[打掃] dǎsǎo to clean; to sweep 维护[維護] wéihù to defend; to safeguard; to protect; to uphold; to maintain 养护[養護] yǎnghù to maintain; to conserve; curing (concrete etc) 荒废[荒廢] huāngfèi to abandon (cultivated fields); no longer cultivated; to lie waste; wasted; to neglect (one's work or study) 纰漏[紕漏] pīlòu careless mistake; slip-up 漕运[漕運] cáoyùn (old) to transport by water; to ship grain as tax 陆路[陸路] lùlù land route; to go by surface transport 水路[水路] shuǐlù waterway 损耗[損耗] sǔnhào wear and tear 晾[晾] liàng to dry in the air; (fig.) to cold-shoulder 晒[曬] shài (of the sun) to shine on; to bask in (the sunshine); to dry (clothes, grain etc) in the sun; (fig.) to expose and share (one's experiences and thoughts) on the Web (loanword from "share"); (coll.) to give the cold shoulder to 不问[不問] bùwèn to pay no attention to; to disregard; to ignore; to let go unpunished; to let off 下诏[下詔] xiàzhào to hand down an imperial edict 山东[山東] Shāndōng Shandong, province in northeast China, short name 魯|鲁[Lu3], capital Jinan 濟南|济南[Ji3 nan2] 这边儿[這邊兒] zhèbiānr5 erhua variant of 這邊|这边[zhe4 bian1] 吹[吹] chuī to blow; to play a wind instrument; to blast; to puff; to boast; to brag; to end in failure; to fall through 牛皮[牛皮] niúpí cowhide; leather; fig. flexible and tough; boasting; big talk 求救[求救] qiújiù to cry for help //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep10/125 words - 18 min 空口[空口] kōngkǒu incomplete meal of a single dish; meat or vegetable dish without rice or wine; rice without meat or vegetables 大饼[大餅] dàbǐng large flat bread 扯[扯] chě to pull; to tear; (of cloth, thread etc) to buy; to chat; to gossip; (coll.) (Tw) ridiculous; hokey 缺粮[缺糧] quēliáng to lack food supplies 案头[案頭] àntóu on one's desk 底细[底細] dǐxì inside information; the ins and outs of the matter; how things stand; what's up 虚实[虛實] xūshí what is true and what is false; (to get to know) the real situation 了如指掌[瞭如指掌] liǎorúzhǐzhǎng variant of 了如指掌[liao3 ru2 zhi3 zhang3] 经历[經歷] jīnglì experience; CL:個|个[ge4],次[ci4]; to experience; to go through 亏空[虧空] kuīkōng in debt; in the red; in deficit 当地[當地] dāngdì local 豁免[豁免] huòmiǎn to exempt; exemption 户部[戶部] Hùbù Ministry of Revenue in imperial China 所见[所見] suǒjiàn seen; what one sees 国库[國庫] guókù public purse; state treasury; national exchequer 仓[倉] cāng barn; granary; storehouse; cabin; hold (in ship) 一时半会儿[一時半會兒] yīshíbànhuìr5 a short time; a little while 财赋[財賦] cáifù government revenue; tributary goods and finances; finances and taxes; wealth; property; belongings 税赋[稅賦] shuìfù tax liability 支应[支應] zhīyìng to deal with; to wait on; to provide for 军需[軍需] jūnxū military supplies 旧地[舊地] jiùdì once familiar places; former haunts 赋[賦] fù poetic essay; taxation; to bestow on; to endow with 运河[運河] yùnhé canal 淤塞[淤塞] yūsè choked with silt; silted up //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep10/150 words - 20 min 日前[日前] rìqián the other day; a few days ago 赈[賑] zhèn to provide relief; to aid 募集[募集] mùjí to raise; to collect 民工[民工] míngōng migrant worker; temporary worker enlisted on a public project 米[米] mǐ rice; CL:粒[li4]; meter (classifier) 炊[炊] chuī to cook food 铜[銅] tóng copper (chemistry); see also 紅銅|红铜[hong2 tong2]; CL:塊|块[kuai4] 镜[鏡] jìng mirror; lens 留心[留心] liúxīn to be careful; to pay attention to 品鉴[品鑒] pǐnjiàn to judge; to examine; to evaluate 心血[心血] xīnxuè heart's blood; expenditure (for some project); meticulous care 白费[白費] báifèi to waste (one's energy etc) 挥师[揮師] huīshī in command of the army 南下[南下] nánxià to go down south 所向披靡[所向披靡] suǒxiàngpīmǐ to sweep everything before one; to be invincible (idiom) 兄长[兄長] xiōngzhǎng elder brother; term of respect for a man of about the same age 聚[聚] jù to congregate; to assemble; to mass; to gather together; to amass; to polymerize 陆[陸] lù shore; land; continent 仲[仲] zhòng second month of a season; middle; intermediate; second amongst brothers 亨[亨] hēng prosperous; henry (unit of inductance) 近来[近來] jìnlái recently; lately 面孔[面孔] miànkǒng face 眼线[眼線] yǎnxiàn informer; snitch; spy; scout; (cosmetics) eye line 神通广大[神通廣大] shéntōngguǎngdà to possess great magical power; to possess remarkable abilities 逻[邏] luó patrol //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep10/175 words - 22 min 走马[走馬] zǒumǎ to ride (a horse); to go on horseback 承受[承受] chéngshòu to bear; to support; to inherit 行事[行事] xíngshì to execute; to handle; behavior; action; conduct 南朝[南朝] NánCháo Southern Dynasties (420-589) 京畿[京畿] jīngjī capital city and its surrounding area 遭[遭] zāo to meet by chance (usually with misfortune); classifier for events: time, turn, incident 诟病[詬病] gòubìng to denounce; to castigate 刺探[刺探] cìtàn to pry into; to spy on; to probe into 监察[監察] jiānchá to supervise; to control 权柄[權柄] quánbǐng authority 臣僚[臣僚] chénliáo court official (in former times) 侧目[側目] cèmù to raise eyebrows; to cast sidelong glances (expressing fear or indignation); shocked; surprised 广[廣] guǎng wide; numerous; to spread 耳目[耳目] ěrmù eyes and ears; sb's attention or notice; information; knowledge; spies 群雄[群雄] qúnxióng outstanding heroes; warlords vying for supremacy (in former times); stars (of sports or pop music) 窥视[窺視] kuīshì to peep at; to spy on; to peek 阴私[陰私] yīnsī shameful secret 赐死[賜死] cìsǐ to commit suicide on the orders of a sovereign (old) 杨[楊] yáng poplar 宪[憲] xiàn statute; constitution 首脑[首腦] shǒunǎo head (of state); summit (meeting); leader 在乎[在乎] zàihu to care about; equivalent of 在於|在于[zai4 yu2] 欺瞒[欺瞞] qīmán to fool; to hoodwink; to dupe 糜烂[糜爛] mílàn dissipated; rotten; decaying 从未[從未] cóngwèi never //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep10/200 words - 23 min 懦弱[懦弱] nuòruò cowardly; weak 尚且[尚且] shàngqiě (not) even; yet; still 大臣[大臣] dàchén chancellor (of a monarchy); cabinet minister 疥[疥] jiè scabies 癣[癬] xuǎn ringworm; Taiwan pr. [xian3] 危[危] wēi danger; to endanger; Taiwan pr. [wei2] 蹇[蹇] jiǎn lame; cripple; unfortunate; slow; difficult; nag (inferior horse); donkey; lame horse 疑[疑] yí to doubt; to suspect 种子[種子] zhǒngzi seed; CL:顆|颗[ke1],粒[li4] 不但[不但] bùdàn not only (... but also...) 时常[時常] shícháng often; frequently 松[鬆] sōng loose; to loosen; to relax; floss (dry, fluffy food product made from shredded, seasoned meat or fish, used as a topping or filling) 浇[澆] jiāo to pour liquid; to irrigate (using waterwheel); to water; to cast (molten metal); to mold 浇水[澆水] jiāoshuǐ to water (plants etc) 早些[早些] zǎoxiē a bit earlier 抽[抽] chōu to draw out; to pull out from in between; to remove part of the whole; (of certain plants) to sprout or bud; to whip or thrash 芽[芽] yá bud; sprout 纵然[縱然] zòngrán even if; even though 有心[有心] yǒuxīn to have a mind to; to intend to; deliberately; considerate 难以[難以] nányǐ hard to (predict, imagine etc) 施展[施展] shīzhǎn to use fully; to put to use 参赞[參贊] cānzàn diplomatic officer; attache 线[線] xiàn thread; string; wire; line; CL:條|条[tiao2],股[gu3],根[gen1]; (after a number) tier (unofficial ranking of a Chinese city) 务[務] wù affair; business; matter; to be engaged in; to attend to; by all means 鹰[鷹] yīng eagle; falcon; hawk //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep10/225 words - 27 min 黄羊[黃羊] huángyáng Mongolian gazelle; Procapra gutturosa 心中[心中] xīnzhōng central point; in one's thoughts; in one's heart 惦念[惦念] diànniàn to constantly have (sb or sth) on one's mind 按捺不住[按捺不住] ànnàbuzhù to be unable to hold back 莫不是[莫不是] mòbùshì probably; perhaps; could it be that...? 偶[偶] ǒu accidental; image; pair; mate 染[染] rǎn to dye; to catch (a disease); to acquire (bad habits etc); to contaminate; to add color washes to a painting 微恙[微恙] wēiyàng slight illness; indisposition 不像话[不像話] bùxiànghuà unreasonable; shocking; outrageous 皇家[皇家] huángjiā royal; imperial household 子嗣[子嗣] zǐsì son; heir 公认[公認] gōngrèn publicly known (to be); accepted (as) 新一代[新一代] xīnyīdài new generation 兵法[兵法] bīngfǎ art of war; military strategy and tactics 鸳鸯[鴛鴦] yuānyāng (bird species of China) mandarin duck (Aix galericulata); (fig.) affectionate couple; happily married couple 谱[譜] pǔ chart; list; table; register; score (music); spectrum (physics); to set to music 古[古] gǔ ancient; old; paleo- 尤为[尤為] yóuwéi especially 学业[學業] xuéyè studies; schoolwork 偏置[偏置] piānzhì offset; biasing (electronics); bias voltage 特[特] tè special; unique; distinguished; especially; unusual; very; abbr. for 特克斯[te4 ke4 si1], tex 正色[正色] zhèngsè stern; grim; resolute; firm; unflinching; fundamental colors 善言[善言] shànyán good words 恪[恪] kè respectful; scrupulous 硕[碩] shuò large; big //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep10/250 words - 31 min 精彩[精彩] jīngcǎi wonderful; marvelous; brilliant 今儿个[今兒個] jīnr5ge (coll.) today 卢[盧] lú (old) rice vessel; black; old variant of 廬|庐[lu2]; (slang) (Tw) troublesome; fussy 么[麼] me suffix, used to form interrogative 什麼|什么[shen2 me5], what?, indefinite 這麼|这么[zhe4 me5] thus, etc 梦话[夢話] mènghuà talking in one's sleep; words spoken during sleep; fig. speech bearing no relation to reality; delusions 波折[波折] bōzhé twists and turns 占地[占地] zhàndì to take up space; to occupy (space) 气不过[氣不過] qìbuguò so angry it's unbearable; bitter about unbearable grievances 状[狀] zhuàng accusation; suit; state; condition; strong; great; -shaped 半路[半路] bànlù halfway; midway; on the way 田地[田地] tiándì field; farmland; cropland; plight; extent 肥田[肥田] féitián fertile land; to fertilize (soil) 有情[有情] yǒuqíng to be in love; sentient beings (Buddhism) 有意[有意] yǒuyì to intend; intentionally; interested in 陇[隴] Lǒng short name for Gansu province 甘肅省|甘肃省[Gan1 su4 Sheng3] 堿[堿] jiǎn variant of 鹼|碱[jian3]; base; soda 邱[邱] qiū mound 代理[代理] dàilǐ to act on behalf of sb in a responsible position; to act as an agent or proxy; surrogate; (computing) proxy 耧[耬] lóu drill for sowing grain 耕犁[耕犁] gēnglí plow 悉数[悉數] xīshǔ to enumerate in detail; to explain clearly 悉数[悉數] xīshù all; every single one; the entire sum 耕[耕] gēng to plow; to till 黄牛[黃牛] huángniú ox; cattle; scalper of tickets etc; to fail to show up; to break a promise 挑选[挑選] tiāoxuǎn to choose; to select 草民[草民] cǎomín the grass roots; the hoi polloi //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep10/275 words - 36 min 单据[單據] dānjù receipts; invoices; transaction records 原[原] yuán former; original; primary; raw; level; cause; source 移民[移民] yímín to immigrate; to migrate; emigrant; immigrant 屯垦[屯墾] túnkěn to open up land for cultivation; to garrison troops to open up land 税[稅] shuì taxes; duties 补足[補足] bǔzú to bring up to full strength; to make up a deficiency; to fill (a vacancy, gap etc) 家乡[家鄉] jiāxiāng hometown; native place; CL:個|个[ge4] 布告[佈告] bùgào posting on a bulletin board; notice; bulletin; to announce 中外[中外] zhōngwài Sino-foreign; Chinese-foreign; home and abroad 咸[咸] xián all; everyone; each; widespread; harmonious 万岁[萬歲] wànsuì Long live (the king, the revolution etc)!; Your Majesty; His Majesty 南安[南安] Nán'ān Nan'an county level city in Quanzhou 泉州[Quan2 zhou1], Fujian 各种[各種] gèzhǒng every kind of; all kinds of; various kinds 旗号[旗號] qíhào military banner; flag signal; (fig.) banner (i.e. false pretenses) 暗地里[暗地裡] àndìli secretly; inwardly; on the sly 产业[產業] chǎnyè industry; estate; property; industrial 娈童[孌童] luántóng catamite (boy as homosexual partner); kept man; gigolo 撤掉[撤掉] chèdiào to cut; to throw out; to depose (from office); to tear off 礼制[禮制] lǐzhì etiquette; system of rites 私通[私通] sītōng to have secret ties with; to be in covert communication with (the enemy etc); to engage in an illicit sexual relationship; adultery 无用[無用] wúyòng useless; worthless 策[策] cè policy; plan; scheme; bamboo slip for writing (old); to whip (a horse); to encourage; riding crop with sharp spines (old); essay written for the imperial examinations (old); upward horizontal stroke in calligraphy 解[解] jiě to divide; to break up; to split; to separate; to dissolve; to solve; to melt; to remove; to untie; to loosen; to open; to emancipate; to explain; to understand; to know; a solution; a dissection 燃眉之急[燃眉之急] ránméizhījí lit. the fire burns one's eyebrows (idiom); fig. desperate situation; extreme emergency 盐[鹽] yán salt; CL:粒[li4] //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep10/300 words - 39 min 商人[商人] shāngrén merchant; businessman 引[引] yǐn to draw (e.g. a bow); to pull; to stretch sth; to extend; to lengthen; to involve or implicate in; to attract; to lead; to guide; to leave; to provide evidence or justification for; old unit of distance equal to 10 丈[zhang4], one-thirtieth of a km or 33.33 meters 听上去[聽上去] tīngshàngqu to sound (difficult, worthwhile etc); to seem 天灾[天災] tiānzāi natural disaster 边塞[邊塞] biānsài frontier fortress 拎[拎] līn to lift; to carry in one's hand; Taiwan pr. [ling1] 拼杀[拼殺] pīnshā to grapple (with the enemy); to fight at the risk of one's life 饿肚子[餓肚子] èdùzi to go hungry; to starve 乡亲[鄉親] xiāngqīn fellow countryman (from the same village); local people; villager; the folks back home 中法[中法] ZhōngFǎ China-France (cooperation); Sino-French 拦住[攔住] lánzhù to stop; to bar the way 夫人[夫人] fūren lady; madam; Mrs.; CL:位[wei4] 没法[沒法] méifǎ at a loss; unable to do anything about it; to have no choice 北疆[北疆] BěiJiāng North of Xinjiang 得不偿失[得不償失] débùchángshī the gains do not make up for the losses (idiom) 岁入[歲入] suìrù annual revenue; annual income 光是[光是] guāngshì solely; just 进项[進項] jìnxiang income; receipts; earnings; revenue 利弊[利弊] lìbì pros and cons; merits and drawbacks; advantages and disadvantages 共存[共存] gòngcún to coexist 权衡[權衡] quánhéng to consider; to weigh (a matter); to balance (pros and cons) 得失[得失] déshī gains and losses; success and failure; merits and demerits 即可[即可] jíkě equivalent to 就可以; can then (do sth); can immediately (do sth); (do sth) and that will suffice 通过[通過] tōngguò by means of; through; via; to pass through; to get through; to adopt; to pass (a bill or inspection etc); to switch over 充足[充足] chōngzú adequate; sufficient; abundant //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep10/325 words - 41 min 断言[斷言] duànyán to assert; assertion 不消[不消] bùxiāo to not need; needless (to say) 必得[必得] bìděi must; have to 精通[精通] jīngtōng to be proficient in; to master (a subject) 货[貨] huò goods; money; commodity; CL:個|个[ge4] 术[術] shù method; technique 剃[剃] tì to shave 秃子[禿子] tūzi bald-headed person; baldy 照葫芦画瓢[照葫蘆畫瓢] zhàohúluhuàpiáo lit. to draw a dipper with a gourd as a model (idiom); fig. to copy slavishly 念经[念經] niànjīng to recite or chant Buddhist scripture 下属[下屬] xiàshǔ subordinate; underling 市集[市集] shìjí fair; market (in a public place); small town 低声[低聲] dīshēng in a low voice; softly 求人[求人] qiúrén to ask for help; to ask a favor; to recruit talented people 兵书[兵書] bīngshū a book on the art of war 吮[吮] shǔn to suck 痈[癰] yōng carbuncle 典故[典故] diǎngù classical story or quote from the literature 妾[妾] qiè concubine; I, your servant (deprecatory self-reference for women) 有何贵干[有何貴幹] yǒuhéguìgàn What (noble errand) brings you here?; May I help you?; What can I do for you? 街上[街上] jiēshang on the street; in town 惊马[驚馬] jīngmǎ startled horse 上官[上官] shàngguān high-ranking official; superior 恕罪[恕罪] shùzuì please forgive me //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep11/25 words - 6 min 摔[摔] shuāi to throw down; to fall; to drop and break 样[樣] yàng manner; pattern; way; appearance; shape; classifier: kind, type 店家[店家] diànjiā proprietor of a shop or restaurant; landlord; shop 后院[後院] hòuyuàn rear court; back garden; backyard (also fig.) 昨儿[昨兒] zuór5 (coll.) yesterday 相扑[相撲] xiāngpū sumo wrestling; also pr. [xiang4 pu1] 傻子[傻子] shǎzi idiot; fool 酒吧[酒吧] jiǔbā bar; pub; saloon; CL:家[jia1] 底朝天[底朝天] dǐcháotiān upside down; upturned 喝酒[喝酒] hējiǔ to drink (alcohol) 蛮力[蠻力] mánlì brute force 要饭[要飯] yàofàn to beg (for food or money) 滚蛋[滾蛋] gǔndàn get out of here!; beat it! 浑蛋[渾蛋] húndàn variant of 混蛋[hun2 dan4] 官差[官差] guānchāi official business; government workmen; odd-job men 斗[鬥] dòu to fight; to struggle; to condemn; to censure; to contend; to put together; coming together 挨打[挨打] áidǎ to take a beating; to get thrashed; to come under attack 更有甚者[更有甚者] gèngyǒushènzhě furthermore (idiom) 老娘[老娘] lǎoniáng my old mother; I, this old woman; my old lady (colloquial); maternal grandmother; midwife 娘子[娘子] niángzǐ (dialect) form of address for one's wife; polite form of address for a woman 王法[王法] wángfǎ the law; the law of the land; the law of a state (in former times); criterion 解开[解開] jiěkāi to untie; to undo; to solve (a mystery) 干嘛[幹嘛] gànmá what are you doing?; whatever for?; why on earth? 卢氏[盧氏] Lúshì Lushi county in Sanmenxia 三門峽|三门峡[San1 men2 xia2], Henan 嫁妆[嫁妝] jiàzhuang dowry //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep11/50 words - 8 min 薄田[薄田] bótián barren field; poor land 官府[官府] guānfǔ authorities; feudal official 斗[斗] dǒu dry measure for grain equal to ten 升[sheng1] or one-tenth of a 石[dan4]; decaliter; peck; cup or dipper shaped object; old variant of 陡[dou3] 不只[不只] bùzhǐ not only; not merely 憨[憨] hān silly; simple-minded; foolish; naive; sturdy; tough; heavy (of rope) 调戏[調戲] tiáoxì to take liberties with a woman; to dally; to assail a woman with obscenities 盏[盞] zhǎn a small cup; classifier for lamps 工夫[工夫] gōngfu period of time (may be months, or mere seconds); spare time; skill; labor; effort 县[縣] xiàn county 灭[滅] miè to extinguish or put out; to go out (of a fire etc); to exterminate or wipe out; to drown 县令[縣令] xiànlìng county magistrate (during Tang to Qing times) 官官相护[官官相護] guānguānxiānghù officials shield one another (idiom); a cover-up 袒护[袒護] tǎnhù to shield (a miscreant) from punishment, criticism etc; to take sb's side 惩治[懲治] chéngzhì to punish 衙役[衙役] yáyì bailiff of feudal yamen 考绩[考績] kǎojì to check up on sb's achievements 搞不好[搞不好] gǎobuhǎo (coll.) maybe; perhaps 保不住[保不住] bǎobuzhù cannot maintain (sth); unable to keep; more likely than not; may well 破家[破家] pòjiā to destroy one's family 尹[尹] yǐn to administer; to oversee; to run; magistrate (old) 中都[中都] Zhōngdū Zhongdu, capital of China during the Jin Dynasty (1115-1234), modern day Beijing 人证物证[人證物證] rénzhèngwùzhèng human testimony and material evidence 徇私枉法[徇私枉法] xùnsīwǎngfǎ to bend the law in order to favor one's relatives or associates (idiom) 行宫[行宮] xínggōng temporary imperial residence 农具[農具] nóngjù farm implements; farm tools //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep11/75 words - 12 min 明年[明年] míngnián next year 闹事[鬧事] nàoshì to cause trouble; to create a disturbance 何人[何人] hérén who 聚众[聚眾] jùzhòng to gather a crowd; to muster 殴[毆] ōu to beat up; to hit sb 冥顽[冥頑] míngwán stupid; stubborn 本土[本土] běntǔ one's native country; native; local; metropolitan territory 担保[擔保] dānbǎo to guarantee; to vouch for 胁[脅] xié flank (the side of one's torso); to coerce; to threaten 威武[威武] wēiwǔ might; formidable 俺[俺] ǎn I (northern dialects) 放屁[放屁] fàngpì to fart; to break wind; to talk nonsense; Utter rubbish! 怀远[懷遠] Huáiyuǎn Huaiyuan county in Bengbu 蚌埠[Beng4 bu4], Anhui 隐情[隱情] yǐnqíng sth one wishes to keep secret; ulterior motive; a subject best avoided 结论[結論] jiélùn conclusion; verdict; CL:個|个[ge4]; to conclude; to reach a verdict 优[優] yōu excellent; superior 农户[農戶] nónghù peasant household 冒[冒] mào to emit; to give off; to send out (or up, forth); to brave; to face; reckless; to falsely adopt (sb's identity etc); to feign; (literary) to cover 纳税[納稅] nàshuì to pay taxes 凑[湊] còu to gather together, pool or collect; to happen by chance; to move close to; to exploit an opportunity 煌[煌] huáng brilliant 为此[為此] wèicǐ for this reason; with regards to this; in this respect; in order to do this; to this end 辈[輩] bèi lifetime; generation; group of people; class; classifier for generations; (literary) classifier for people 严惩不贷[嚴懲不貸] yánchéngbùdài to punish severely (idiom) 枷[枷] jiā cangue (wooden collar like stocks used to restrain and punish criminals in China) //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep11/100 words - 20 min 下狱[下獄] xiàyù to imprison 听候[聽候] tīnghòu to wait for (orders, a decision, a judgment) 发落[發落] fāluò to deal with (an offender) 旧识[舊識] jiùshí former acquaintance; old friend 本人[本人] běnrén the person himself; I (humble form used in speeches); oneself; myself; in person; personal 范[范] Fàn surname Fan 是否[是否] shìfǒu whether (or not); if; is or isn't 且慢[且慢] qiěmàn to wait a moment; do not go too soon 礼法[禮法] lǐfǎ etiquette; ceremonial rites 理应[理應] lǐyīng should; ought to 上马[上馬] shàngmǎ to get on a horse; to mount 更为[更為] gèngwéi even more 法制[法制] fǎzhì legal system and institutions 私情[私情] sīqíng personal considerations; love affair 以往[以往] yǐwǎng in the past; formerly 大闹[大鬧] dànào to cause havoc; to run amok 捆[捆] kǔn a bunch; to tie together; bundle 不用说[不用說] bùyòngshuō needless to say; it goes without saying 吐口[吐口] tǔkǒu to spit; fig. to spit out (a request, an agreement etc) 潜[潛] qián hidden; secret; latent; to hide; to conceal; to submerge; to dive 法案[法案] fǎ'àn bill; proposed law 捅[捅] tǒng to stab; to poke; to prod; to nudge; to disclose 明儿[明兒] míngr5 (coll.) tomorrow; one of these days; some day 弥缝[彌縫] míféng to cover up mistakes or crimes; to stitch up; to fix 青山[青山] qīngshān green hills; (the good) life //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep11/125 words - 23 min 家居[家居] jiājū home; residence; to stay at home (unemployed) 旺[旺] wàng prosperous; flourishing; (of flowers) blooming; (of fire) roaring 四时[四時] sìshí the four seasons, namely: spring 春, summer 夏, autumn 秋 and winter 冬 里头[裡頭] lǐtou inside; interior 留步[留步] liúbù (said by departing guest) no need to see me out 之所以[之所以] zhīsuǒyǐ the reason why 纵横[縱橫] zònghéng lit. warp and weft in weaving; vertically and horizontal; length and breadth; criss-crossed; able to move unhindered; abbr. for 合縱連橫|合纵连横[He2 zong4 Lian2 heng2], School of Diplomacy during the Warring States Period (475-221 BC) 大漠[大漠] dàmò desert 军力[軍力] jūnlì military power 百倍[百倍] bǎibèi a hundredfold; a hundred times 犹[猶] yóu as if; (just) like; just as; still; yet 屹立[屹立] yìlì to tower; to stand straight (of person's bearing) 掳[擄] lǔ to capture; to seize 掠[掠] lüè to take over by force; to rob; to plunder; to brush over; to skim; to sweep 牧民[牧民] mùmín herdsman 其二[其二] qí'èr secondly; the other (usu. of two); the second 爱抚[愛撫] àifǔ to caress; to fondle; to look after (tenderly); affectionate care 无论[無論] wúlùn no matter what or how; regardless of whether... 大旗[大旗] dàqí banner 依然[依然] yīrán still; as before 熟人[熟人] shúrén acquaintance; friend 逾[逾] yú to exceed; to go beyond; to transcend; to cross over; to jump over 曾子[曾子] Zēngzǐ Zengzi (505-435 BC), student of Confucius, presumed editor or author of Confucian classic the Great Learning 大學|大学[Da4 xue2] 母子[母子] mǔzǐ mother and child; parent and subsidiary (companies); principal and interest 三次[三次] sāncì third; three times; (math.) degree three, cubic (equation) //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep11/150 words - 27 min 精诚[精誠] jīngchéng sincerity; absolute good faith 心机[心機] xīnjī thinking; scheme 谋害[謀害] móuhài to conspire to murder; to plot against sb's life 嚷嚷[嚷嚷] rāngrang to argue noisily; to shout; to make widely known; to reproach 聋[聾] lóng deaf 福分[福分] fúfen one's happy lot; good fortune 起誓[起誓] qǐshì to vow; to swear an oath 兵器[兵器] bīngqì weaponry; weapons; arms 校场[校場] jiàochǎng military drill ground 俨然[儼然] yǎnrán just like; solemn; dignified; neatly laid out 不止一次[不止一次] bùzhǐyīcì many times; on more than one occasion 平生[平生] píngshēng all one's life 之一[之一] zhīyī one of (sth); one out of a multitude; one (third, quarter, percent etc) 烈[烈] liè ardent; intense; fierce; stern; upright; to give one's life for a noble cause; exploits; achievements 美的[美的] Měidí Midea (brand) 对手[對手] duìshǒu opponent; rival; competitor; (well-matched) adversary; match 打架[打架] dǎjià to fight; to scuffle; to come to blows; CL:場|场[chang2] 拳头[拳頭] quántou fist; clenched fist; CL:個|个[ge4]; competitive (product) 比试[比試] bǐshì to have a competition; to measure with one's hand or arm; to make a gesture of measuring 贪[貪] tān to have a voracious desire for; to covet; greedy; corrupt 赃[贓] zāng stolen goods; booty; spoils 纳贿[納賄] nàhuì bribery; to give or accept bribes 安定[安定] āndìng stable; quiet; settled; stabilize; maintain; stabilized; calm and orderly 疲[疲] pí weary 态[態] tài (bound form); appearance; shape; form; state; attitude; (grammar) voice //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep11/175 words - 30 min 显[顯] xiǎn to make visible; to reveal; prominent; conspicuous; (prefix) phanero- 苦水[苦水] kǔshuǐ bitter water (e.g. mineral water containing sulfates); suffering; digestive fluids rising from stomach to the mouth; fig. bitter complaint 咽下[嚥下] yànxià to swallow; to suppress 难题[難題] nántí difficult problem 少来[少來] shǎolái refrain (from doing sth); (coll.) Come on!; Give me a break!; Save it! 几时[幾時] jǐshí what time?; when? 丝毫[絲毫] sīháo the slightest amount or degree; a bit 放在眼里[放在眼裡] fàngzàiyǎnlǐ to pay attention to; to care about; to attach importance to 彬[彬] bīn ornamental; refined 心肠[心腸] xīncháng heart; intention; one's inclination; state of mind; to have the heart for sth; mood 官场[官場] guānchǎng officialdom; bureaucracy 缸[缸] gāng jar; vat; classifier for loads of laundry; CL:口[kou3] 浸[浸] jìn to immerse; to soak; to steep; gradually 丝[絲] sī silk; thread; trace; (cuisine) shreds or julienne strips; CL:條|条[tiao2]; classifier: a thread (of cloud, smoke etc), a bit, an iota, a hint (of sth) etc 清明[清明] qīngmíng clear and bright; sober and calm; (of a government or administration) well ordered 题目[題目] tímù subject; title; topic; CL:個|个[ge4] 答[答] dá reply; answer; return; respond; echo 吏治[吏治] lìzhì style of governing (of minor official); achievement in office 篇[篇] piān sheet; piece of writing; bound set of bamboo slips used for record keeping (old); classifier for written items: chapter, article 绝[絕] jué to cut short; extinct; to disappear; to vanish; absolutely; by no means 秦汉[秦漢] QínHàn the Qin (221-207 BC) and Han (206 BC-220 AD) dynasties 历[歷] lì to experience; to undergo; to pass through; all; each; every; history 衰败[衰敗] shuāibài to decline; to wane; to decay; to deteriorate 丞相[丞相] chéngxiàng the most senior minister of many kingdoms or dynasties (with varying roles); prime minister 卓异[卓異] zhuóyì (of talent) outstanding; exceptional //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep11/200 words - 33 min 贪官[貪官] tānguān corrupt official; grasping functionary; greedy mandarin 财[財] cái money; wealth; riches; property; valuables 枉法[枉法] wǎngfǎ to circumvent the law 贯[貫] guàn to pierce through; to pass through; to be stringed together; string of 1000 cash 绞[絞] jiǎo to twist (strands into a thread); to entangle; to wring; to hang (by the neck); to turn; to wind; classifier for skeins of yarn 监守自盗[監守自盜] jiānshǒuzìdào to embezzle 仅[僅] jǐn barely; only; merely 压[壓] yā to press; to push down; to keep under (control); pressure 十万[十萬] shíwàn hundred thousand 可解[可解] kějiě soluble (i.e. can be solved) 谙[諳] ān to be versed in; to know well 军事[軍事] jūnshì military affairs; military matters; military 国力[國力] guólì a nation's power 逮[逮] dài (literary) to arrest; to seize; to overtake; until 顶多[頂多] dǐngduō at most; at best 分身乏术[分身乏術] fēnshēnfáshù to be up to one's ears in work (idiom); to be unable to attend to other things at the same time 聪[聰] cōng quick at hearing; wise; clever; sharp-witted; intelligent; acute 赦[赦] shè to pardon (a convict) 明察秋毫[明察秋毫] míngcháqiūháo lit. seeing clearly the downy feathers of autumn (idiom, from Mencius); fig. perceptive of even the finest detail 地位[地位] dìwèi position; status; place; CL:個|个[ge4] 万物[萬物] wànwù all living things 育[育] yù to have children; to raise or bring up; to educate 谋划[謀劃] móuhuà to scheme; to plot; conspiracy 长治久安[長治久安] chángzhìjiǔ'ān long-term peace and stability (of governments) 临安[臨安] Lín'ān Lin'an county level city in Hangzhou 杭州[Hang2 zhou1], Zhejiang //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep11/225 words - 35 min 文山[文山] Wénshān Wenshan county in Wenshan Zhuang and Miao autonomous prefecture 文山壯族苗族自治州|文山壮族苗族自治州[Wen2 shan1 Zhuang4 zu2 Miao2 zu2 zi4 zhi4 zhou1], Yunnan; Wenshan district of Taipei City 臺北市|台北市[Tai2 bei3 shi4], Taiwan 东江[東江] Dōngjiāng Dongjiang River 崖[崖] yá precipice; cliff; Taiwan pr. [yai2] 山[山] shān mountain; hill; anything that resembles a mountain; CL:座[zuo4]; bundled straw in which silkworms spin cocoons; gable 军民[軍民] jūnmín army-civilian; military-masses; military-civilian 蹈[蹈] dǎo to tread on; to trample; to stamp; to fulfill; Taiwan pr. [dao4] 膻[膻] shān rank odor (of sheep or goats) 腥[腥] xīng fishy (smell) 科[科] kē branch of study; administrative section; division; field; branch; stage directions; family (taxonomy); rules; laws; to mete out (punishment); to levy (taxes etc); to fine sb; CL:個|个[ge4] 科举[科舉] kējǔ imperial examination 辟[辟] bì king; monarch; to enlist; to repel; to avoid 推荐[推薦] tuījiàn to recommend; recommendation 激[激] jī to arouse; to incite; to excite; to stimulate; sharp; fierce; violent 涕[涕] tì tears; nasal mucus 零[零] líng zero; nought; zero sign; fractional; fragmentary; odd (of numbers); (placed between two numbers to indicate a smaller quantity followed by a larger one); fraction; (in mathematics) remainder (after division); extra; to wither and fall; to wither 形势[形勢] xíngshì circumstances; situation; terrain; CL:個|个[ge4] 习气[習氣] xíqì custom; practice (usually a regrettable one) 殿试[殿試] diànshì court examination, the top grade imperial exam 进士[進士] jìnshì successful candidate in the highest imperial civil service examination; palace graduate 籍贯[籍貫] jíguàn one's native place; place of ancestry; registered birthplace 几何[幾何] jǐhé geometry; (literary) how much 江浙[江浙] JiāngZhè abbr. for Jiangsu 江蘇|江苏[Jiang1 su1] and Zhejiang 浙江[Zhe4 jiang1] 彀[彀] gòu to draw a bow to the full; the range of a bow and arrow; old variant of 夠|够[gou4], enough 北方[北方] běifāng north; the northern part a country; China north of the Yellow River 屡遭[屢遭] lǚzāo to suffer repeatedly //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep11/250 words - 39 min 战火[戰火] zhànhuǒ conflagration; the fire of war 人文[人文] rénwén humanities; human affairs; culture 荟萃[薈萃] huìcuì collecting together (of distinguished people or exquisite objects); to gather; to assemble 出自[出自] chūzì to come from 圈子[圈子] quānzi circle; ring; (social) circle 文教[文教] wénjiào culture and education 种地[種地] zhòngdì to farm; to work the land 亲身[親身] qīnshēn personal; oneself 掉书袋[掉書袋] diàoshūdài lit. to wave around one's bookbag (idiom); fig. to show off one's erudition; a person who does so 功不可没[功不可沒] gōngbùkěmò one's contributions cannot go unnoticed (idiom) 初三[初三] chūsān third year in junior middle school 杰[傑] jié hero; heroic; outstanding person; prominent; distinguished 居首[居首] jūshǒu leading; in first place; top of the list 供给[供給] gōngjǐ to furnish; to provide; supply (as in supply and demand) 运筹帷幄[運籌帷幄] yùnchóuwéiwò lit. to devise battle plan in a tent (idiom); fig. planning strategies 想头[想頭] xiǎngtou (coll.) idea; hope 晋中[晉中] Jìnzhōng Jinzhong prefecture-level city in Shanxi 山西 独[獨] dú alone; independent; single; sole; only 昔年[昔年] xīnián former years; previous years 隋[隋] Suí the Sui dynasty (581-617 AD); surname Sui 权[權] quán authority; power; right; (literary) to weigh; expedient; temporary 柄[柄] bǐng handle or shaft (of an axe etc); (of a flower, leaf or fruit) stem; sth that affords an advantage to an opponent; classifier for knives or blades 分权[分權] fēnquán separation of powers 仆[僕] pú servant 秩[秩] zhì order; orderliness; (classifier) ten years //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep11/275 words - 40 min 权重[權重] quánzhòng weight (i.e. importance attached to sth) 年头[年頭] niántóu start of the year; whole year; a particular year; period; days; epoch; a year's harvest 揆[揆] kuí consider; estimate 综理[綜理] zōnglǐ to be in overall charge; to oversee 斯[斯] sī (phonetic); this 攸[攸] yōu distant, far; adverbial prefix 寄[寄] jì to send; to mail; to entrust; to depend on; to attach oneself to; to live (in a house); to lodge; foster (son etc) 量[量] liáng to measure 量[量] liàng capacity; quantity; amount; to estimate; abbr. for 量詞|量词[liang4 ci2], classifier (in Chinese grammar); measure word 宏[宏] hóng great; magnificent; macro (computing); macro- 神情[神情] shénqíng look; expression 警[警] jǐng to alert; to warn; police 搢[搢] jìn shake; stick into; strike 绅[紳] shēn member of gentry 樽[樽] zūn goblet; bottle; wine-jar 俎[俎] zǔ a stand for food at sacrifice 电[電] diàn electric; electricity; electrical 驰[馳] chí to run fast; to speed; to gallop; to disseminate; to spread 干戈[干戈] gāngē weapons of war; arms 所指[所指] suǒzhǐ the objects indicated; as pointed out 销[銷] xiāo to melt (metal); to cancel or annul; to sell; to spend; to fasten with a bolt; bolt or pin 雾[霧] wù fog; mist; CL:場|场[chang2],陣|阵[zhen4] 澈[澈] chè clear (water); thorough 畿[畿] jī territory around the capital 固[固] gù hard; strong; solid; sure; assuredly; undoubtedly; of course; indeed; admittedly 灵[靈] líng quick; alert; efficacious; effective; to come true; spirit; departed soul; coffin //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep11/297 words - 42 min 阙[闕] què Imperial city watchtower (old); fault; deficiency 穆[穆] mù solemn; reverent; calm; burial position in an ancestral tomb (old); old variant of 默 彝[彞] yí ancient wine vessel; ancient sacrificial vessel; Yi ethnic group; normal nature of man; laws and rules 厘[釐] lí one hundredth; centi- 升任[升任] shēngrèn to be promoted to 公事[公事] gōngshì work-related matters; documents 邸[邸] dǐ residence of a high-ranking official; lodging-house 私事[私事] sīshì personal matters 特来[特來] tèlái to come with a specific purpose in mind 拜访[拜訪] bàifǎng to pay a visit; to call on 亲朋[親朋] qīnpéng relatives and friends 故交[故交] gùjiāo former acquaintance; old friend 登门[登門] dēngmén to visit sb at home 造访[造訪] zàofǎng to visit; to pay a visit 一律[一律] yīlǜ same; uniformly; all; without exception 登记[登記] dēngjì to register (one's name) 等值[等值] děngzhí of equal value 银钱[銀錢] yínqián silver money (in former times) 回礼[回禮] huílǐ to return a greeting; to send a gift in return 成全[成全] chéngquán to help sb accomplish his aim; to help sb succeed; to complete; to make whole; to round off 言而有信[言而有信] yán'éryǒuxìn to speak and keep one's promise (idiom); as good as one's word 隔墙有耳[隔牆有耳] géqiángyǒu'ěr the walls have ears (idiom) //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep12/25 words - 6 min 统领[統領] tǒnglǐng to lead; to command; commander; officer 驶[駛] shǐ to gallop; speedily; to proceed to; to pilot (ship, plane etc); to sail 不识抬举[不識抬舉] bùshítáijǔ fail to appreciate sb's kindness; not know how to appreciate favors 承诺[承諾] chéngnuò to promise; to undertake to do something; commitment 心里有数[心裡有數] xīnlǐyǒushù to know the score (idiom); to be well aware of the situation 本朝[本朝] běncháo the current dynasty 过于[過於] guòyú too much; excessively 腹[腹] fù abdomen; stomach; belly 安放[安放] ānfàng to lay; to place; to put in a certain place 信任[信任] xìnrèn to trust; to have confidence in 于[于] yú to go; to take; sentence-final interrogative particle; variant of 於|于[yu2] 唐宋[唐宋] TángSòng the Tang (618-907) and Song (960-1279) dynasties 翊[翊] yì assist; ready to fly; respect 贞[貞] zhēn chaste 房玄龄[房玄齡] FángXuánlíng Fang Xuanling (579-648), Tang dynasty historian, compiler of History of Jin dynasty 晉書|晋书 廉[廉] lián incorruptible; honest; inexpensive; to investigate (old); side wall of a traditional Chinese house (old) 少府[少府] shàofǔ Minor Treasurer in imperial China, one of the Nine Ministers 九卿[jiu3 qing1] 窦[竇] dòu hole; aperture; (anatomy) cavity; sinus 北门[北門] Běimén Peimen township in Tainan county 台南縣|台南县[Tai2 nan2 xian4], Taiwan 缮[繕] shàn to repair; to mend; to rewrite; to transcribe 政事[政事] zhèngshì politics; government affairs 预[預] yù to advance; in advance; beforehand; to prepare 所能[所能] suǒnéng according to one's capabilities; what sb is capable of 唐[唐] táng to exaggerate; empty; in vain; old variant of 螗[tang2] 南北[南北] nánběi north and south; north to south //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep12/50 words - 8 min 羽林[羽林] yǔlín armed escort 以南[以南] yǐnán to the south of (suffix) 团结[團結] tuánjié to unite; unity; solidarity; united 国朝[國朝] guócháo the current dynasty 肇建[肈建] zhàojiàn to build (for the first time); to create (a building) 诸事[諸事] zhūshì everything; every matter 烽火[烽火] fēnghuǒ fire beacon (to give alarm) 熄[熄] xī to extinguish; to put out (fire); to quench; to stop burning; to go out (of fire, lamp etc); to come to an end; to wither away; to die out; Taiwan pr. [xi2] 戎[戎] róng generic term for weapons (old); army (matters); military affairs 万事[萬事] wànshì all things 仿[仿] fǎng to imitate; to copy 旧制[舊制] jiùzhì old system; weights and measures of former times 恢复[恢復] huīfù to reinstate; to resume; to restore; to recover; to regain; to rehabilitate 遵[遵] zūn to observe; to obey; to follow; to comply with 哲[哲] zhé wise; a sage 分封[分封] fēnfēng to divide and confer (property on one's descendants) 屏[屏] píng (standing) screen 恳请[懇請] kěnqǐng to request earnestly 有意思[有意思] yǒuyìsi interesting; meaningful; enjoyable; fun 透[透] tòu to penetrate; to pass through; thoroughly; completely; transparent; to appear; to show 资治通鉴[資治通鑒] ZīzhìTōngjiàn A Mirror for the Wise Ruler (or Comprehensive Mirror for Aid in Government), a vast chronological general history, written by 司馬光|司马光[Si1 ma3 Guang1] Sima Guang (1019-1089) and collaborators during the Northern Song in 1084, covering the period 403 BC-959 AD, 294 scrolls 唐太宗[唐太宗] TángTàizōng Emperor Taizong of Tang, reign name of second Tang emperor Li Shimin 李世民[Li3 Shi4 min2] (599-649), reigned 626-649 魏征[魏徵] WèiZhēng Wei Zheng (580-643), Tang politician and historian, notorious as a critic, editor of History of the Sui Dynasty 隋書|隋书 谏言[諫言] jiànyán advice; to advise 说一不二[說一不二] shuōyībù'èr to say one and mean just that (idiom); to keep one's word //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep12/75 words - 14 min 事事[事事] shìshì everything 处处[處處] chùchù everywhere; in all respects 顺着[順著] shùnzhe to follow; following; along 大一[大一] dàyī first-year university student 索性[索性] suǒxìng you might as well (do it); simply; just 十一[十一] shíyī eleven; 11 万里江山[萬里江山] wànlǐjiāngshān lit. ten thousand miles of rivers and mountains; a vast territory (idiom) 自己人[自己人] zìjǐrén those on our side; ourselves; one's own people; one of us 眼前[眼前] yǎnqián before one's eyes; now; at present 健[健] jiàn healthy; to invigorate; to strengthen; to be good at; to be strong in 顾不上[顧不上] gùbushàng cannot attend to or manage 廷[廷] tíng palace courtyard 辈出[輩出] bèichū to come forth in large numbers 情势[情勢] qíngshì situation; circumstance 老虎[老虎] lǎohǔ tiger; CL:隻|只[zhi1] 造就[造就] zàojiù to bring up; to train; to contribute to; achievements (usually of young people) 局面[局面] júmiàn aspect; phase; situation 枉费[枉費] wǎngfèi to waste (one's breath, one's energy etc); to try in vain 功夫[功夫] gōngfu skill; art; kung fu; labor; effort 西安[西安] Xī'ān Xi'an, sub-provincial city and capital of Shaanxi 陝西省|陕西省[Shan3 xi1 Sheng3] in northwest China; see 西安區|西安区[Xi1 an1 qu1] 成色[成色] chéngsè relative purity of silver or gold; purity in carat weight; quality; fineness 时刻[時刻] shíkè time; juncture; moment; period of time; CL:個|个[ge4],段[duan4]; constantly; always 无事生非[無事生非] wúshìshēngfēi to make trouble out of nothing 害得[害得] hàide to cause or lead to sth bad 安宁[安寧] ānníng peaceful; tranquil; calm; composed; free from worry //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep12/100 words - 20 min 进门[進門] jìnmén to enter a door; to go in; to learn the basics of a subject; to join one's husband's household upon marriage 履[履] lǚ shoe; to tread on 作数[作數] zuòshù valid; counting (as valid) 郡[郡] jùn canton; county; region 职衔[職銜] zhíxián title (position within an organization) 抽调[抽調] chōudiào to transfer (personnel or material) 上心[上心] shàngxīn carefully; meticulously; to set one's heart on sth 水田[水田] shuǐtián paddy field; rice paddy 插秧[插秧] chāyāng to transplant rice seedlings 操练[操練] cāoliàn drill; practice 新军[新軍] Xīnjūn New Armies (modernized Qing armies, trained and equipped according to Western standards, founded after Japan's victory in the First Sino-Japanese War in 1895) 农田[農田] nóngtián farmland; cultivated land 牢骚[牢騷] láosāo discontent; complaint; to complain 上菜[上菜] shàngcài to serve, also to put on plate 耙子[耙子] pázi a rake 父老[父老] fùlǎo elders 纳入[納入] nàrù to bring into; to channel into; to integrate into; to incorporate 典当[典當] diǎndàng to pawn; pawnshop 男丁[男丁] nándīng adult male 务农[務農] wùnóng farming; to work the land 操演[操演] cāoyǎn drill; exercise; demonstration; to demonstrate 全家[全家] quánjiā whole family 籍[籍] jí book or record; registry; roll; place of one's family or ancestral records; membership 接纳[接納] jiēnà to admit (to membership) 婶[嬸] shěn wife of father's younger brother //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep12/125 words - 34 min 加油[加油] jiāyóu to add oil; to top up with gas; to refuel; to accelerate; to step on the gas; (fig.) to make an extra effort; to cheer sb on 身先士卒[身先士卒] shēnxiānshìzú to fight at the head of one's troops; (fig.) to take the lead 带领[帶領] dàilǐng to guide; to lead 肃杀[肅殺] sùshā austere; stern; harsh; somber and desolate (autumn or winter) 全盘[全盤] quánpán overall; comprehensive 危难[危難] wēinàn calamity 诸君[諸君] zhūjūn Gentlemen! (start of a speech); Ladies and Gentlemen! 猛将[猛將] měngjiàng fierce general; valiant military leader; fig. brave individual 举杯[舉杯] jǔbēi to toast sb (with wine etc); to drink a toast 搭理[搭理] dāli variant of 答理[da1 li5] 慰[慰] wèi to comfort; to console; to reassure 秦军[秦軍] Qínjūn the Qin army (model for the terracotta warriors) 年幼[年幼] niányòu young; underage 循[循] xún to follow; to adhere to; to abide by 颇[頗] pō rather; quite; considerably; oblique; inclined; slanting; Taiwan pr. [po3] 股[股] gǔ thigh; part of a whole; portion of a sum; (stock) share; strand of a thread; low-level administrative unit, translated as "section" or "department" etc, ranked below 科[ke1]; classifier for long winding things like ropes, rivers etc; classifier for smoke, smells etc: thread, puff, whiff; classifier for bands of people, gangs etc; classifier for sudden forceful actions 人心[人心] rénxīn popular feeling; the will of the people 矢[矢] shǐ arrow; dart; straight; to vow; to swear; old variant of 屎[shi3] 无不[無不] wúbù none lacking; none missing; everything is there; everyone without exception 凛遵[凜遵] lǐnzūn to strictly abide by 蹦跶[蹦躂] bèngda to bounce; to jump; to hop; also variant of 蹦達|蹦达[beng4 da2] 盅[盅] zhōng handleless cup; goblet 用膳[用膳] yòngshàn to dine 废物[廢物] fèiwù rubbish; waste material; useless person 心高气傲[心高氣傲] xīngāoqì'ào proud and arrogant //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep12/150 words - 37 min 自诩[自詡] zìxǔ to pose as; to flaunt oneself as; to boast of; to brag 具[具] jù tool; device; utensil; equipment; instrument; talent; ability; to possess; to have; to provide; to furnish; to state; classifier for devices, coffins, dead bodies 风头[風頭] fēngtóu wind direction; the way the wind blows; fig. trend; direction of events; how things develop (esp. how they affect oneself); public opinion (concerning one's actions); publicity (usually derog.); limelight 卯时[卯時] mǎoshí 5-7 am (in the system of two-hour subdivisions used in former times) 气头上[氣頭上] qìtóushàng in a fit of anger (idiom); in a temper 利落[利落] lìluo agile; nimble; all settled; in order 不愧[不愧] bùkuì to be worthy of; to deserve to be called; to prove oneself to be 乃东[乃東] Nǎidōng Nêdong county, Tibetan: Sne gdong rdzong, in Lhokha prefecture 山南地區|山南地区[Shan1 nan2 di4 qu1], Tibet 架势[架勢] jiàshi attitude; position (on an issue etc) 收成[收成] shōuchéng harvest 老天[老天] lǎotiān God; Heavens 开眼[開眼] kāiyǎn to open one's eyes; to widen one's horizons 刮[刮] guā to scrape; to blow; to shave; to plunder; to extort 大风[大風] dàfēng gale; CL:場|场[chang2] 暴雨[暴雨] bàoyǔ torrential rain; rainstorm; CL:場|场[chang2],陣|阵[zhen4] 蝗[蝗] huáng locust 灾[災] zāi disaster; calamity 缴纳[繳納] jiǎonà to pay (taxes etc) 田赋[田賦] tiánfù land tax 运气[運氣] yùnqi luck (good or bad) 往年[往年] wǎngnián in former years; in previous years 扛[扛] káng to carry on one's shoulder; (fig.) to take on (a burden, duty etc) 立夏[立夏] Lìxià Lixia or Start of Summer, 7th of the 24 solar terms 二十四節氣|二十四节气 5th-20th May 稼穑[稼穡] jiàsè (literary) sowing and reaping; farm work 都城[都城] dūchéng capital city //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep12/175 words - 39 min 青[青] qīng green; blue; black; youth; young (of people) 绿[綠] lǜ green 瓦[瓦] wǎ roof tile; abbr. for 瓦特[wa3 te4] 屋顶[屋頂] wūdǐng roof; CL:個|个[ge4] 直奔[直奔] zhíbèn to go straight to; to make a beeline for 陵[陵] líng mound; tomb; hill; mountain 上高[上高] Shànggāo Shanggao county in Yichun 宜春, Jiangxi 轩[軒] xuān pavilion with a view; high; tall; high fronted, curtained carriage (old) 厦[廈] shà tall building; mansion; rear annex; lean-to; also pr. [xia4] 气象[氣象] qìxiàng meteorological feature; CL:個|个[ge4]; meteorology; atmosphere; ambience; scene 耗尽[耗盡] hàojìn to exhaust; to use up; to deplete; to drain 积蓄[積蓄] jīxù to save; to put aside; savings 迁徙[遷徙] qiānxǐ to migrate; to move 富户[富戶] fùhù rich family; large landlord 里子[裡子] lǐzi lining; (fig.) substance (as opposed to outward appearance) 光鲜[光鮮] guāngxiān bright and neat 亮丽[亮麗] liànglì bright and beautiful 四方[四方] sìfāng four-way; four-sided; in all directions; everywhere 来朝[來朝] láizhāo (literary) tomorrow (morning) 如斯[如斯] rúsī (literary) in this way; so 民生[民生] mínshēng people's livelihood; people's welfare 邦国[邦國] bāngguó country; state 抚慰[撫慰] fǔwèi to console; to comfort; to soothe 犒劳[犒勞] kàoláo to reward with food and drink; to feast (sb); presents of food etc made to troops; Taiwan pr. [kao4 lao4] 效法[效法] xiàofǎ to imitate; to follow the example of //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep12/195 words - 42 min 孤身[孤身] gūshēn alone; lonely 柱[柱] zhù pillar; CL:根[gen1] 农忙[農忙] nóngmáng busy farming season 泡汤[泡湯] pàotāng to dawdle; to go slow deliberately; to fizzle out; to have all one's hopes dashed; (Tw) to have a soak in a hot spring 创[創] chuàng to begin; to initiate; to inaugurate; to start; to create 财力[財力] cáilì financial resources; financial ability 植[植] zhí to plant 安养[安養] ānyǎng to foster; to provide care (esp. for the elderly) 生息[生息] shēngxī to inhabit; to live (in a habitat) 贪官污吏[貪官污吏] tānguānwūlì grasping officials, corrupt mandarins (idiom); abuse and corruption 横行霸道[橫行霸道] héngxíngbàdào to oppress; to rule as a despot; to tyrannize 苛[苛] kē severe; exacting 猛[猛] měng ferocious; fierce; violent; brave; suddenly; abrupt; (slang) awesome 苛政猛于虎[苛政猛於虎] kēzhèngměngyúhǔ tyrannical government is fiercer than a tiger (idiom) 急着[急著] jízhe urgently 巡视[巡視] xúnshì to patrol; to make a tour; to inspect; to scan with one's eyes 饕餮[饕餮] tāotiè ferocious mythological animal, the fifth son of the dragon king; zoomorphic mask motif, found on Shang and Zhou ritual bronzes; gluttonous; sumptuous (banquet) 手艺[手藝] shǒuyì craftmanship; workmanship; handicraft; trade 孙子[孫子] sūnzi grandson; son's son 踩[踩] cǎi to step on; to tread; to stamp; to press a pedal; to pedal (a bike); (online) to downvote //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep13/25 words - 6 min 当政[當政] dāngzhèng to come to power; to hold power; in office 家给人足[家給人足] jiājǐrénzú lit. each household provided for, enough for the individual (idiom); comfortably off 小康[小康] xiǎokāng moderately affluent; well-off; a period of peace and prosperity 拍马[拍馬] pāimǎ to urge on a horse by patting its bottom; fig. to encourage; same as 拍馬屁|拍马屁, to flatter or toady 灯笼[燈籠] dēnglóng lantern 山西[山西] Shānxī Shanxi province (Shansi) in north China between Hebei and Shaanxi, abbr. 晋 capital Taiyuan 太原 陕西[陝西] Shǎnxī Shaanxi (formerly Shensi), province in northwest China, abbr. 陝|陕[Shan3], capital Xi’an 西安市[Xi1 an1 Shi4] 太原[太原] Tàiyuán Taiyuan prefecture level city and capital of Shanxi province 山西省 in central north China 州[州] zhōu prefecture; (old) province; (old) administrative division; state (e.g. of US); oblast (Russia); canton (Switzerland) 初一[初一] chūyī first day of lunar month; New Year's Day; first year in junior middle school 觐见[覲見] jìnjiàn to have an audience (with the Emperor) 及早[及早] jízǎo at the earliest possible time; as soon as possible 事关[事關] shìguān to concern; on (some topic); about; concerning; to have importance for 防[防] fáng to protect; to defend; to guard against; to prevent 兵部[兵部] Bīngbù Ministry of War (in imperial China) 拿出[拿出] náchū to take out; to put out; to provide; to put forward (a proposal); to come up with (evidence) 盯住[盯住] dīngzhù to watch sb closely; to breathe down sb's neck; to mark (sports) 单单[單單] dāndān only; merely; just 有加[有加] yǒujiā extremely (placed after verb or adjective) 大庭广众[大庭廣眾] dàtíngguǎngzhòng public place with numerous people 大张旗鼓[大張旗鼓] dàzhāngqígǔ with great fanfare 惩办[懲辦] chéngbàn to punish (someone); to take disciplinary action against (someone) 行家[行家] hángjiā connoisseur; expert; veteran 狂[狂] kuáng mad; wild; violent 莫过于[莫過於] mòguòyú nothing can surpass //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep13/50 words - 16 min 召见[召見] zhàojiàn call in (one's subordinates); summon (an envoy of a foreign country) to an interview 利害[利害] lìhai terrible; formidable; serious; devastating; tough; capable; sharp; severe; fierce 相连[相連] xiānglián to link; to join; link; connection 燕麦[燕麥] yànmài oats 面[麵] miàn flour; noodles; (of food) soft (not crunchy); (slang) (of a person) ineffectual; spineless 糠[糠] kāng husk; (of a radish etc) spongy (and therefore unappetising) 村子[村子] cūnzi village 家家户户[家家戶戶] jiājiāhùhù each and every family (idiom); every household 捏[捏] niē to pinch (with one's fingers); to knead; to make up 叫作[叫作] jiàozuò to call; to be called 勾当[勾當] gòudàng shady business 箱[箱] xiāng box; trunk; chest 伪朝[偽朝] wěicháo bogus dynasty; pretender 劳什子[勞什子] láoshízi (dialect) nuisance; pain 有朝一日[有朝一日] yǒuzhāoyīrì one day; sometime in the future 事到临头[事到臨頭] shìdàolíntóu when things come to a head (idiom) 信得过[信得過] xìndeguò trustworthy; reliable 扒拉[扒拉] bālā to push lightly; to flick to one side; to get rid of 使唤[使喚] shǐhuàn to order sb about; to use sb 龌龊[齷齪] wòchuò dirty; filthy; vile; despicable; narrow-minded; petty 口粮[口糧] kǒuliáng ration 三分之一[三分之一] sānfēnzhīyī one third 分量[分量] fènliang quantity; weight; measure 元朝[元朝] Yuáncháo Yuan or Mongol dynasty (1279-1368) 铁证[鐵證] tiězhèng ironclad evidence; conclusive proof //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep13/75 words - 18 min 远远[遠遠] yuǎnyuǎn distant; by far 塘[塘] táng dyke; embankment; pool or pond; hot-water bathing pool 看护[看護] kānhù to nurse; to look after; to watch over; (old) hospital nurse 浆[漿] jiāng broth; serum; to starch 战栗[戰慄] zhànlì to tremble; shudder 不已[不已] bùyǐ endlessly; incessantly 恩典[恩典] ēndiǎn favor; grace 布衣[布衣] bùyī plain cotton clothing; (literary) the common people 垂[垂] chuí to hang (down); droop; dangle; bend down; hand down; bequeath; nearly; almost; to approach 肇[肇] zhào at first; devise; originate 夙夜匪懈[夙夜匪懈] sùyèfěixiè to work from morning to night (idiom) 唯恐[唯恐] wéikǒng for fear that; lest; also written 惟恐 黎民[黎民] límín the common people; the great unwashed 正当[正當] zhèngdāng timely; just (when needed) 一心[一心] yīxīn wholeheartedly; heart and soul 纲[綱] gāng head rope of a fishing net; guiding principle; key link; class (taxonomy); outline; program 奈何[奈何] nàihé to do something to sb; to deal with; to cope; how?; to no avail 奢靡[奢靡] shēmí extravagant 泛起[泛起] fànqǐ to appear; to emerge; to surface 贪渎[貪瀆] tāndú (of an official) corrupt and negligent of his duty 渐[漸] jiàn gradual; gradually 岂非[豈非] qǐfēi wouldn't it be ... ? 重蹈[重蹈] chóngdǎo to repeat; to follow the same road as 辙[轍] chè to remove; to withdraw 有失[有失] yǒushī to fail or lose (used in fixed expressions) //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep13/100 words - 21 min 咎[咎] jiù fault; to blame; to punish; calamity; misfortune 巨细[巨細] jùxì big and small 巡查[巡查] xúnchá to patrol 缉捕[緝捕] jībǔ to seize; to apprehend; an arrest 诏狱[詔獄] zhàoyù imperial prison 不轨[不軌] bùguǐ errant 验[驗] yàn to examine; to test; to check 谭[譚] tán variant of 談|谈[tan2] 渊[淵] yuān deep pool; deep; profound 薛[薛] xuē wormwood like grass (classical) 归案[歸案] guī'àn to bring to justice; to file away (a document) 缉拿[緝拿] jīná to arrest; to seize 无须[無須] wúxū need not; not obliged to; not necessarily 三法司[三法司] sānfǎsī the three judicial chief ministries (in imperial China) 便宜行事[便宜行事] biànyíxíngshì act at one's discretion; act as one sees fit 复命[復命] fùmìng to report on completion of a mission; debriefing 借[藉] jiè variant of 借[jie4] 倒卖[倒賣] dǎomài to resell at a profit; to speculate 捕拿[捕拿] bǔná to arrest; to capture; to catch 宿娼[宿娼] sùchāng to visit a prostitute 狎妓[狎妓] xiájì (old) to visit prostitutes 即日[即日] jírì this or that very day; in the next few days 收押[收押] shōuyā in custody; to keep sb in detention 泰[泰] tài safe; peaceful; most; grand 收受[收受] shōushòu to receive; to accept //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep13/125 words - 24 min 贿赂[賄賂] huìlù to bribe; a bribe 罪犯[罪犯] zuìfàn criminal 行刑[行刑] xíngxíng to carry out a (death) sentence; execution 跋扈[跋扈] báhù domineering; bossy 礼数[禮數] lǐshù etiquette; (old) gradation of etiquette with social status 周全[周全] zhōuquán thorough; to bring one's help; to assist 孤儿[孤兒] gū'ér orphan 烈士[烈士] lièshì martyr 户籍[戶籍] hùjí census register; household register 良家[良家] liángjiā good family; innocent people 天府[天府] Tiānfǔ Heavenly province (epithet of Sichuan, esp. area around Chengdu); land of plenty 验明正身[驗明正身] yànmíngzhèngshēn to identify; to verify sb's identity; identification 交兵[交兵] jiāobīng in a state of war 查验[查驗] cháyàn inspection; to examine 出面[出面] chūmiàn to appear personally; to step in; to step forth; to show up 亲自[親自] qīnzì personally; in person; oneself 遴选[遴選] línxuǎn to pick; to choose; to select 针[針] zhēn needle; pin; injection; stitch; CL:根[gen1],支[zhi1] 泼[潑] pō to splash; to spill; rough and coarse; brutish 制[製] zhì to manufacture; to make 不比[不比] bùbǐ unlike 秋[秋] qiū autumn; fall; harvest time 依着[依著] yīzhe in accordance with 一个个[一個個] yīgègè each and every one 乏[乏] fá short of; tired //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep13/150 words - 30 min 不在乎[不在乎] bùzàihu not to care 催[催] cuī to urge; to press; to prompt; to rush sb; to hasten sth; to expedite 英武[英武] yīngwǔ soldierly; martial (appearance) 黏糊[黏糊] niánhu sticky; glutinous; slow-moving 禀性[稟性] bǐngxìng natural disposition 天大[天大] tiāndà gargantuan; as big as the sky; enormous 福气[福氣] fúqi good fortune; a blessing 娘家[娘家] niángjia married woman's parents' home 短少[短少] duǎnshǎo to be short of the full amount 伴[伴] bàn partner; companion; comrade; associate; to accompany 彼此[彼此] bǐcǐ each other; one another 来势[來勢] láishì momentum of sth approaching 一线[一線] yīxiàn front line 虏[虜] lǔ prisoner of war; to capture; to take prisoner; (old) northern barbarian; slave 出没[出沒] chūmò to come and go; to roam about (mostly unseen); (of a ghost) to haunt (a place); (of a criminal) to stalk (the streets); (of the sun) to rise and set 会议[會議] huìyì meeting; conference; CL:場|场[chang3],屆|届[jie4] 节制[節制] jiézhì to control; to restrict; to moderate; to temper; moderation; sobriety; to administer 对调[對調] duìdiào to swap places; to exchange roles 不妥[不妥] bùtuǒ not proper; inappropriate 岳[岳] yuè wife's parents and paternal uncles 丈[丈] zhàng measure of length, ten Chinese feet (3.3 m); to measure; husband; polite appellation for an older male 客套[客套] kètào polite greeting; civilities; to exchange pleasantries 相宜[相宜] xiāngyí to be suitable or appropriate 各自[各自] gèzì each; respective; apiece 短板[短板] duǎnbǎn short stave of the barrel (which allows the contents to escape); (fig.) shortcoming; weak point //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep13/175 words - 36 min 夸[誇] kuā to boast; to exaggerate; to praise 为人[為人] wéirén to conduct oneself; behavior; conduct; personal character 专断[專斷] zhuānduàn to act arbitrarily; to make decisions without consulting others 持重[持重] chízhòng prudent; cautious; to be in charge of ritual ceremonies; to hold an important office 谨慎[謹慎] jǐnshèn cautious; prudent 心态[心態] xīntài attitude (of the heart); state of one's psyche; way of thinking; mentality 大功[大功] dàgōng great merit; great service 大错[大錯] dàcuò blunder 驾驭[駕馭] jiàyù to urge on (of horse); to drive; to steer; to handle; to manage; to master; to dominate 于是[於是] yúshì thereupon; as a result; consequently; thus; hence 副将[副將] fùjiàng deputy general 统帅[統帥] tǒngshuài command; commander-in-chief 材料[材料] cáiliào material; data; makings; stuff; CL:個|个[ge4],種|种[zhong3] 效仿[傚仿] xiàofǎng see 仿傚|仿效[fang3 xiao4] 李靖[李靖] LǐJìng Li Jing (570-649 AD), Tang Dynasty general and purported author of "Duke Li of Wei Answering Emperor Taizong of Tang" 唐太宗李衛公問對|唐太宗李卫公问对[Tang2 Tai4 zong1 Li3 Wei4 Gong1 Wen4 dui4], one of the Seven Military Classics of ancient China 武經七書|武经七书[Wu3 jing1 Qi1 shu1] 全权[全權] quánquán full powers; total authority; plenipotentiary powers 长进[長進] zhǎngjìn to make progress; progress 揣摩[揣摩] chuǎimó to analyze; to try to figure out; to try to fathom 进攻[進攻] jìngōng to attack; to assault; to go on the offensive; attack; assault; offense (sports) 个个[個個] gègè each one individually; each and every 遵旨[遵旨] zūnzhǐ to obey the Emperor's decree; at your Imperial majesty's command 掌管[掌管] zhǎngguǎn in charge of; to control 或许[或許] huòxǔ perhaps; maybe 花布[花布] huābù printed cloth; calico 俊[俊] jùn smart; eminent; handsome; talented //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep13/193 words - 41 min 酷[酷] kù ruthless; strong (e.g. of wine); (loanword) cool; hip 晕倒[暈倒] yūndǎo to faint; to swoon; to black out; to become unconscious 有喜[有喜] yǒuxǐ to be expecting; to be with child 姐夫[姐夫] jiěfu (coll.) older sister's husband 爹娘[爹娘] diēniáng (dialect) parents 尽管[儘管] jǐnguǎn despite; although; even though; in spite of; unhesitatingly; do not hesitate (to ask, complain etc); (go ahead and do it) without hesitating 侍女[侍女] shìnǚ maid 门前[門前] ménqián in front of the door 准[準] zhǔn accurate; standard; definitely; certainly; about to become (bride, son-in-law etc); quasi-; para- 摽[摽] biào to bind tightly; to link (arms); to hang around with; to stick close to (sb); to compete; (literary) to beat 梅[梅] méi plum; plum flower; Japanese apricot (Prunus mume) 相中[相中] xiāngzhòng to find to one's taste; to pick (after looking at); Taiwan pr. [xiang4 zhong4] 英年[英年] yīngnián the prime of one's life; youthful years 使劲[使勁] shǐjìn to exert all one's strength 毛巾[毛巾] máojīn towel; CL:條|条[tiao2] 挺住[挺住] tǐngzhù to stand firm; to stand one's ground (in the face of adversity or pain) 劲儿[勁兒] jìnr5 erhua variant of 勁|劲[jin4] 使劲儿[使勁兒] shǐjìnr5 erhua variant of 使勁|使劲[shi3 jin4] //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep14/25 words - 10 min 礼节[禮節] lǐjié etiquette 等不及[等不及] děngbùjí can't wait 眉眼[眉眼] méiyǎn brows and eyes; appearance; looks; countenance 一模一样[一模一樣] yīmúyīyàng exactly the same (idiom); carbon copy; also pr. [yi1 mo2 yi1 yang4] 炽[熾] chì to burn; to blaze; splendid; illustrious 姓名[姓名] xìngmíng surname and given name; full name 外孙子[外孫子] wàisūnzi (coll.) daughter's son; grandson 外公[外公] wàigōng (coll.) mother's father; maternal grandfather 显摆[顯擺] xiǎnbai (coll.) to show off 信不过[信不過] xìnbùguò to distrust; to be suspicious 查办[查辦] chábàn to investigate and handle (a criminal case) 高地[高地] gāodì highland; upland 不知进退[不知進退] bùzhījìntuì not knowing when to come or leave (idiom); with no sense of propriety 恩义[恩義] ēnyì feelings of gratitude and loyalty 首肯[首肯] shǒukěn to give a nod of approval 公子[公子] gōngzǐ son of an official; son of nobility; your son (honorific) 当面[當面] dāngmiàn to sb's face; in sb's presence 院子[院子] yuànzi courtyard; garden; yard; patio; CL:個|个[ge4]; (old) servant 拖家带口[拖家帶口] tuōjiādàikǒu dragged down by having a family to feed 房子[房子] fángzi house; building (single- or two-story); apartment; room; CL:棟|栋[dong4],幢[zhuang4],座[zuo4],套[tao4],間|间[jian1] 忠心[忠心] zhōngxīn good faith; devotion; loyalty; dedication 妻儿[妻兒] qī'ér wife and child 接过[接過] jiēguò to take (sth proffered) 若非[若非] ruòfēi were it not for; if not for 诱[誘] yòu to entice; to tempt //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep14/50 words - 18 min 晓[曉] xiǎo dawn; daybreak; to know; to let sb know; to make explicit 有缘[有緣] yǒuyuán related; brought together by fate 囚[囚] qiú prisoner 分内[分內] fènnèi one's job or duty; within one's remit 领教[領教] lǐngjiào much obliged; thank you; to ask advice; (ironically or humorously) to experience; to taste 调度[調度] diàodù to dispatch (vehicles, staff etc); to schedule; to manage; dispatcher; scheduler 心腹[心腹] xīnfù trusted aide; confidant; reliable agent; to confide 地势[地勢] dìshì terrain; topography relief 大局[大局] dàjú general situation; present conditions 居中[居中] jūzhōng positioned between (two parties); to mediate between 涉险[涉險] shèxiǎn to take risks; involved in adventure 家燕[家燕] jiāyàn (bird species of China) barn swallow (Hirundo rustica) 献殷勤[獻殷勤] xiànyīnqín to be particularly attentive to (an attractive young lady or man etc); to fawn upon (an influential politician etc); to court sb's favor; to ingratiate oneself 通州[通州] Tōngzhōu Tongzhou district east of Beijing, formerly Tong county; Tongzhou county level city in Nantong 南通[Nan2 tong1], Jiangsu 军队[軍隊] jūnduì army; troops; CL:支[zhi1],個|个[ge4] 东边[東邊] dōngbian east; east side; eastern part; to the east of 奶妈[奶媽] nǎimā wet nurse 杂[雜] zá mixed; miscellaneous; various; to mix 嫌疑[嫌疑] xiányí suspicion; to have suspicions 页[頁] yè page; leaf 重返[重返] chóngfǎn to return to 查出[查出] cháchū to find out; to discover 旧都[舊都] jiùdū old capital 七月[七月] Qīyuè July; seventh month (of the lunar year) 收取[收取] shōuqǔ to receive; to collect //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep14/75 words - 20 min 留用[留用] liúyòng to keep for use; to retain sth; to keep sb in his job 故吏[故吏] gùlì (literary) former subordinate 查勘[查勘] chákān to investigate 垛[垛] duǒ battlement; target 集[集] jí to gather; to collect; collected works; classifier for sections of a TV series etc: episode 收编[收編] shōubiān to incorporate into one's troops; to weave in 尽忠[盡忠] jìnzhōng to display utter loyalty; to be loyal to the end 职守[職守] zhíshǒu duty; responsibility; post 网罗[網羅] wǎngluó net for fishing or bird catching; (fig.) fetters; to snare (a valuable new team member etc); to bring together under the one umbrella 滥[濫] làn overflowing; excessive; indiscriminate 抽丝剥茧[抽絲剝繭] chōusībāojiǎn lit. to spin silk from cocoons; fig. to make a painstaking investigation (idiom) 形胜[形勝] xíngshèng advantageous; strategic (position) 经营[經營] jīngyíng to engage in (business etc); to run; to operate 名不虚传[名不虛傳] míngbùxūchuán lit. name is not in vain (idiom); a fully justified reputation; enjoys a well-deserved reputation 大举[大舉] dàjǔ (do sth) on a large scale 来犯[來犯] láifàn to invade one's territory 居庸关[居庸關] Jūyōngguān Juyongguan, frontier fortress on Great Wall north of Beijing, in Changping district 昌平區|昌平区[Chang1 ping2 qu1] 紫荆[紫荊] zǐjīng Chinese redbud (Cercis chinensis) 破关[破關] pòguān to solve or overcome (a difficult problem); to beat (a video game) 当机立断[當機立斷] dāngjīlìduàn to make prompt decisions (idiom) 周边[周邊] zhōubiān periphery; rim; surroundings; all around; perimeter; peripheral (computing); spin-offs 蓟[薊] jì cirsium; thistle 密云[密雲] Mìyún Miyun town and county in Beijing 怀来[懷來] Huáilái Huailai county in Zhangjiakou 張家口|张家口[Zhang1 jia1 kou3], Hebei 遵化[遵化] Zūnhuà Zunhua county level city in Tangshan 唐山[Tang2 shan1], Hebei //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep14/100 words - 22 min 城垣[城垣] chéngyuán city wall 矮小[矮小] ǎixiǎo short and small; low and small; undersized 据守[據守] jùshǒu to guard; to hold a fortified position; entrenched 坐以待毙[坐以待斃] zuòyǐdàibì to sit and wait for death (idiom); resigned to one's fate 固守[固守] gùshǒu to strongly defend one's position; to be entrenched; to cling to 亭[亭] tíng pavilion; booth; kiosk; erect 卢沟桥[盧溝橋] LúgōuQiáo Lugou Bridge or Marco Polo Bridge in southwest of Beijing, the scene of a conflict that marked the beginning of the Second Sino-Japanese War 抗日戰爭|抗日战争[Kang4 Ri4 Zhan4 zheng1] 必经[必經] bìjīng unavoidable; the only (road, entrance etc) 北上[北上] běishàng to go up north 咽喉[咽喉] yānhóu throat 支援[支援] zhīyuán to provide assistance; to support; to back 永定[永定] Yǒngdìng Yongding county level city in Longyan 龍岩|龙岩, Fujian; Yongding district of Zhangjiajie city 張家界市|张家界市[Zhang1 jia1 jie4 shi4], Hunan 河畔[河畔] hépàn riverside; river plain 望洋兴叹[望洋興嘆] wàngyángxīngtàn lit. to gaze at the ocean and lament one's inadequacy (idiom); fig. to feel powerless and incompetent (to perform a task) 桥[橋] qiáo bridge; CL:座[zuo4] 坚[堅] jiān strong; solid; firm; unyielding; resolute 婴[嬰] yīng infant; baby 呆[呆] dāi foolish; stupid; expressionless; blank; to stay 死战[死戰] sǐzhàn fight to the death; desperate struggle 任人[任人] rènrén to appoint (sb to a post) 援兵[援兵] yuánbīng reinforcement 让步[讓步] ràngbù to concede; to give in; to yield; a concession; (linguistics) concessive 全数[全數] quánshù the entire sum; the whole amount 城外[城外] chéngwài outside of a city 游弋[遊弋] yóuyì to cruise //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep14/125 words - 24 min 伺机[伺機] sìjī to wait for an opportunity; to watch for one's chance 啃[啃] kěn to gnaw; to nibble; to bite 攻城[攻城] gōngchéng to besiege (a town) 得分[得分] défēn to score 谙熟[諳熟] ānshú to be proficient in 地形[地形] dìxíng topography; terrain; landform 每月[每月] měiyuè each month 深入[深入] shēnrù to penetrate deeply; thorough 敌营[敵營] díyíng enemy camp 能否[能否] néngfǒu whether or not; can it or can't it; is it possible? 允许[允許] yǔnxǔ to permit; to allow 省亲[省親] xǐngqīn to visit one's parents 轻举妄动[輕舉妄動] qīngjǔwàngdòng to act blindly without thinking (idiom) 北面[北面] běimiàn northern side; north 管辖[管轄] guǎnxiá to administer; to have jurisdiction (over) 二房[二房] èrfáng second branch of an extended family; concubine 互[互] hù mutual 统属[統屬] tǒngshǔ subordination; line of command 死绝[死絕] sǐjué to die out; to be exterminated; to become extinct 出手[出手] chūshǒu to dispose of; to spend (money); to undertake a task 相助[相助] xiāngzhù to help one another; to come to sb's help 圈套[圈套] quāntào trap; snare; trick 自投罗网[自投羅網] zìtóuluówǎng to walk right into the trap 干活[幹活] gànhuó to work; to be employed 青菜[青菜] qīngcài green vegetables; Chinese cabbage //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep14/150 words - 36 min 新鲜[新鮮] xīnxiān fresh (experience, food etc); freshness; novel; uncommon 像样[像樣] xiàngyàng presentable; decent; up to par 颜色[顏色] yánsè color; countenance; appearance; facial expression; pigment; dyestuff 味儿[味兒] wèir5 taste 闻到[聞到] wéndào to smell; to sniff sth out; to perceive by smelling 味[味] wèi taste; smell; classifier for drugs (in TCM) 口水[口水] kǒushuǐ saliva 理会[理會] lǐhuì to understand; to pay attention to; to take notice of 惨[慘] cǎn miserable; wretched; cruel; inhuman; disastrous; tragic; dim; gloomy 好不[好不] hǎobù not at all ...; how very ... 有请[有請] yǒuqǐng to request the pleasure of seeing sb; to ask sb in; to ask sb to do sth (e.g. make a speech) 游击[游擊] yóujī guerrilla warfare 来着[來著] láizhe auxiliary showing sth happened in the past 全力[全力] quánlì with all one's strength; full strength; all-out (effort); fully (support) 起泡[起泡] qǐpào to bubble; to foam; to blister; to sprout boils (on one's body); sparkling (wine etc) 疽[疽] jū gangrene 层[層] céng layer; stratum; laminated; floor (of a building); storey; classifier for layers; repeated; sheaf (math.) 撕[撕] sī to tear 大约[大約] dàyuē approximately; probably 备战[備戰] bèizhàn prepared against war; to prepare for war; warmongering 大量[大量] dàliàng great amount; large quantity; bulk; numerous; generous; magnanimous 了解[瞭解] liǎojiě to understand; to realize; to find out 活着[活著] huózhe alive 主菜[主菜] zhǔcài main course 瞎说[瞎說] xiāshuō to talk drivel; to assert sth without a proper understanding or basis in fact; not to know what one is talking about //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep14/172 words - 42 min 有份[有份] yǒufèn to have a share of (responsibility etc); to be concerned; to be involved 出[齣] chū variant of 出[chu1] (classifier for plays or chapters of classical novels) 惧内[懼內] jùnèi henpecked 米饭[米飯] mǐfàn (cooked) rice 专司[專司] zhuānsī specialist (responsible some task) 事宜[事宜] shìyí matters; arrangements 查封[查封] cháfēng to sequester; to seize (assets); to seal up; to close down 何处[何處] héchù whence; where 过目[過目] guòmù to look over 囚犯[囚犯] qiúfàn prisoner; convict 一并[一併] yībìng to lump together; to treat along with all the others 检[檢] jiǎn to check; to examine; to inspect; to exercise restraint 涉[涉] shè to wade; to be involved; to concern; to experience; to enter (classical) 行踪[行蹤] xíngzōng whereabouts; (lose) track (of) 蒙在鼓里[蒙在鼓裡] méngzàigǔlǐ lit. kept inside a drum (idiom); fig. completely in the dark 擦[擦] cā to wipe; to erase; rubbing (brush stroke in painting); to clean; to polish 留宿[留宿] liúsù to put up a guest; to stay overnight 驿站[驛站] yìzhàn relay station for post horses (old) 票[票] piào ticket; ballot; banknote; CL:張|张[zhang1]; person held for ransom; amateur performance of Chinese opera; classifier for groups, batches, business transactions 查看[查看] chákàn to look over; to examine; to check up; to ferret out 调阅[調閱] diàoyuè to access (a document); to consult 驻[駐] zhù to halt; to stay; to be stationed (of troops, diplomats etc) //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep15/25 words - 7 min 济南[濟南] Jǐnán Jinan, subprovincial city and capital of Shandong province in northeast China 楼上[樓上] lóushàng upstairs 行李[行李] xíngli luggage; CL:件[jian4] 做生意[做生意] zuòshēngyì to do business 不测[不測] bùcè unexpected; measureless; unexpected circumstance; contingency; mishap 历年[歷年] lìnián over the years; bygone years 文字[文字] wénzì character; script; writing; written language; writing style; phraseology; CL:個|个[ge4] 斡[斡] wò to turn 罗[羅] luó gauze; to collect; to gather; to catch; to sift 达鲁花赤[達魯花赤] dálǔhuāchì Mongolian daruqachi, local commander in Mongol and Yuan times 兀[兀] wù cut off the feet; rising to a height; towering; bald 台大[臺大] TáiDà abbr. for 臺灣大學|台湾大学[Tai2 wan1 Da4 xue2] 西征[西征] xīzhēng punitive expedition to the west 立马[立馬] lìmǎ at once; immediately; promptly; swiftly 沉得住气[沉得住氣] chéndezhùqì to stay calm; to keep one's composure 心急火燎[心急火燎] xīnjíhuǒliǎo to burn with anxiety 得出[得出] déchū to obtain (results); to arrive at (a conclusion) 口供[口供] kǒugòng oral confession (as opposed to 筆供|笔供[bi3 gong4]); statement; deposition 漏[漏] lòu to leak; to divulge; to leave out by mistake; waterclock or hourglass (old) 未免[未免] wèimiǎn unavoidably; can't help; really; rather 骇人听闻[駭人聽聞] hàiréntīngwén shocking; horrifying; atrocious; terrible 冒充[冒充] màochōng to feign; to pretend to be; to pass oneself off as 换成[換成] huànchéng to exchange (sth) for (sth else); to replace with; to convert into 牟利[牟利] móulì to gain profit (by underhand means); to exploit; exploitation 一本万利[一本萬利] yīběnwànlì small capital, huge profit (idiom); to put in a little and get a lot out //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep15/50 words - 12 min 姑且[姑且] gūqiě for the time being; tentatively 做买卖[做買賣] zuòmǎimài to buy and sell; to do business; to trade; to deal 中间[中間] zhōngjiān between; intermediate; mid; middle 臬[臬] niè guidepost; rule; standard; limit; target (old) 以及[以及] yǐjí as well as; too; and 朋比为奸[朋比為奸] péngbǐwéijiān to conspire; to gang up 沆瀣一气[沆瀣一氣] hàngxièyīqì to act in collusion (idiom); in cahoots with; villains will look after one another 戕害[戕害] qiānghài to injure 帐目[帳目] zhàngmù account 核对[核對] héduì to check; to verify; to audit; to examine 库存[庫存] kùcún property or cash held in reserve; stock 分毫[分毫] fēnháo fraction; slightest difference; hairsbreadth 名义[名義] míngyì name; titular; nominal; in name; ostensible purpose 糙[糙] cāo rough; coarse (in texture) 沿途[沿途] yántú along the sides of the road; by the wayside 倍[倍] bèi (two, three etc) -fold; times (multiplier); double; to increase or multiply 焚[焚] fén to burn 文案[文案] wén'àn (newspapers etc) copy; copywriter; (office etc) paperwork; (old) secretary; clerk 滴水不漏[滴水不漏] dīshuǐbùlòu lit. not one drop of water can leak out; watertight; rigorous (argument) 中枢[中樞] zhōngshū center; backbone; hub (e.g. of transport network); the central administration 宁愿[寧願] nìngyuàn would rather; better 反间计[反間計] fǎnjiànjì stratagem of sowing dissension; CL:條|条[tiao2] 故人[故人] gùrén old friend; the deceased 走动[走動] zǒudòng to walk around; to move about; to stretch one's legs; to go for a walk; to be mobile (e.g. after an illness); to visit one another; to pay a visit (go to the toilet) 理所当然[理所當然] lǐsuǒdāngrán as it should be by rights (idiom); proper and to be expected as a matter of course; inevitable and right //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep15/75 words - 17 min 朱棣[朱棣] ZhūDì Zhu Di, personal name of third Ming Emperor Yongle 永樂|永乐[Yong3 le4] 老毛病[老毛病] lǎomáobìng chronic illness; old weakness; chronic problem 名讳[名諱] mínghuì taboo name (e.g. of emperor) 握[握] wò to hold; to grasp; to clench (one's fist); to master; classifier: a handful 汪[汪] wāng expanse of water; ooze; (onom.) bark; classifier for liquids: pool, puddle 清水[清水] qīngshuǐ fresh water; drinking water; clear water 泛[泛] fàn to float; to be suffused with; general; extensive; non-specific; flood; pan- (prefix) 自乱阵脚[自亂陣腳] zìluànzhènjiǎo (idiom) to lose one's head; to panic; to go to pieces 布置[佈置] bùzhì to put in order; to arrange; to decorate; to fix up; to deploy 抵押[抵押] dǐyā to provide (an asset) as security for a loan; to put up collateral 富人[富人] fùrén rich person; the rich 贷[貸] dài to lend on interest; to borrow; a loan; leniency; to make excuses; to pardon; to forgive 撒尿[撒尿] sāniào to pass water; to piss; to urinate; to wee wee 泥巴[泥巴] níbā mud 每年[每年] měinián every year; each year; yearly 恺[愷] kǎi joyful; kind 什么的[什麼的] shénmede and so on; and what not 今夜[今夜] jīnyè tonight; this evening 玉石[玉石] yùshí precious stones; jade and stone 房契[房契] fángqì deed (for a house); CL:張|张[zhang1],份[fen4] 珠子[珠子] zhūzi pearl; bead; CL:粒[li4],顆|颗[ke1] 年俸[年俸] niánfèng yearly salary 搜[搜] sōu to search 大半夜[大半夜] dàbànyè the middle of the night 知府[知府] zhīfǔ prefectural magistrate (during Tang to Qing times) //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep15/100 words - 21 min 全尸[全屍] quánshī intact corpse; dead body with no parts missing 招认[招認] zhāorèn to confess 合谋[合謀] hémóu to conspire; to plot together 贿[賄] huì bribe; bribery 从犯[從犯] cóngfàn accessory to a crime; accomplice 查清[查清] cháqīng to find out; to ascertain; to get to the bottom of; to clarify 大不相同[大不相同] dàbùxiāngtóng not at all the same; substantially different 枉[枉] wǎng to twist; crooked; unjust; in vain 断案[斷案] duàn'àn to judge a case 刑讯[刑訊] xíngxùn interrogation under torture; inquisition 全无[全無] quánwú none; completely without 顾忌[顧忌] gùjì to have misgivings; apprehension; worry; qualm; scruple 僚[僚] liáo bureaucrat; colleague 黎庶[黎庶] líshù populace; masses; the people 与否[與否] yǔfǒu whether or not (at the end of a phrase) 拷问[拷問] kǎowèn to question via torture 锻炼[鍛鍊] duànliàn to toughen; to temper; to engage in physical exercise; to work out; (fig.) to develop one's skills; to train oneself 狱[獄] yù prison 利刃[利刃] lìrèn sharp blade 可疑[可疑] kěyí suspicious; dubious 查探[查探] chátàn to check; to investigate; to probe (into) 人人[人人] rénrén everyone; every person 满意[滿意] mǎnyì satisfied; pleased; to one's satisfaction 耽搁[耽擱] dānge to tarry; to delay; to stop over 风寒[風寒] fēnghán wind chill; cold weather; common cold (medicine) //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep15/125 words - 34 min 主人[主人] zhǔrén master; host; owner; CL:個|个[ge4] 暂且[暫且] zànqiě for now; for the time being; temporarily 石头[石頭] shítou stone; CL:塊|块[kuai4] 清静[清靜] qīngjìng quiet; peaceful and quiet 颐养天年[頤養天年] yíyǎngtiānnián lit. to nurture one's years (idiom); fig. to enjoy one's later years 诏书[詔書] zhàoshū edict; written imperial order 何苦[何苦] hékǔ why bother?; is it worth the trouble? 资质[資質] zīzhì aptitude; natural endowments 最佳[最佳] zuìjiā optimum; optimal; peak; best (athlete, movie etc) 不明不白[不明不白] bùmíngbùbái obscure; dubious; shady 拙劣[拙劣] zhuōliè clumsy; botched 蠢[蠢] chǔn stupid; sluggish; clumsy; to wiggle (of worms); to move in a disorderly fashion 怪不得[怪不得] guàibude no wonder!; so that's why! 心迹[心跡] xīnjì true motive; true feelings 吐[吐] tù to vomit; to throw up 沿[沿] yán along; to follow (a line, tradition etc); to carry on; to trim (a border with braid, tape etc); border; edge 眼看[眼看] yǎnkàn soon; in a moment; to look on as sth happens 不可收拾[不可收拾] bùkěshōushí irremediable; unmanageable; out of hand; hopeless 明哲保身[明哲保身] míngzhébǎoshēn a wise man looks after his own hide (idiom); to put one's own safety before matters of principle 看重[看重] kànzhòng to regard as important; to care about 不仅[不僅] bùjǐn not only (this one); not just (...) but also 储君[儲君] chǔjūn heir apparent to a throne 言行[言行] yánxíng words and actions; what one says and what one does 无状[無狀] wúzhuàng insolence; insolent; ill-mannered 涵[涵] hán to contain; to include; culvert //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep15/150 words - 40 min 洞见[洞見] dòngjiàn insight; to see clearly 摔跤[摔跤] shuāijiāo to trip and fall; to wrestle; wrestling (sports) 赎[贖] shú to redeem; to ransom 转手[轉手] zhuǎnshǒu to pass on; to resell; to change hands 看中[看中] kànzhòng to have a preference for; to fancy; to choose after consideration; to settle on 担待[擔待] dāndài to pardon; please excuse (me); to take responsibility 看顾[看顧] kàngù to watch over 攀[攀] pān to climb (by pulling oneself up); to implicate; to claim connections of higher status 咬[咬] yǎo to bite; to nip 入狱[入獄] rùyù to go to jail; to be sent to prison 无罪[無罪] wúzuì innocent; guileless; not guilty (of crime) 获刑[獲刑] huòxíng to be punished 物证[物證] wùzhèng material evidence 三五[三五] sānwǔ several; three or five 供词[供詞] gòngcí confession; statement; Taiwan pr. [gong1 ci2] 构[構] gòu to construct; to form; to make up; to compose; literary composition; paper mulberry (Broussonetia papyrifera) 瓜[瓜] guā melon; gourd; squash 蔓[蔓] màn creeper; to spread 整肃[整肅] zhěngsù strict; serious; solemn; dignified; to tidy up; to clean up; to purge; to adjust 纲纪[綱紀] gāngjì law and order 导[導] dǎo to transmit; to lead; to guide; to conduct; to direct 定律[定律] dìnglǜ scientific law (e.g. law of conservation of energy); (in human affairs) a generalization based on observation (e.g. "power corrupts") 绳[繩] shéng rope; CL:根[gen1] 顽[頑] wán mischievous; obstinate; to play; stupid; stubborn; naughty 矫[矯] jiǎo to correct; to rectify; to redress; strong; brave; to pretend; to feign; affectation //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep15/156 words - 41 min 不得不[不得不] bùdébù have no choice or option but to; cannot but; have to; can't help it; can't avoid 溺职[溺職] nìzhí to neglect one's duty; dereliction of duty 何必[何必] hébì there is no need; why should 设立[設立] shèlì to set up; to establish 须知[須知] xūzhī key information; instructions; it must be borne in mind 哦[哦] o sentence-final particle that conveys informality, warmth, friendliness or intimacy; may also indicate that one is stating a fact that the other person is not aware of //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep16/25 words - 6 min 桀[桀] jié (emperor of Xia dynasty); cruel 纣[紂] zhòu saddle crupper (harness strap on horse's back) 思量[思量] sīliang to reckon; to consider; to turn over in one's mind 反倒[反倒] fǎndào but on the contrary; but expectedly 振振有词[振振有詞] zhènzhènyǒucí to speak forcefully and with justice (idiom); to argue with the courage of one's convictions 治理[治理] zhìlǐ to govern; to administer; to manage; to control; governance 孟[孟] mèng first month of a season; eldest amongst brothers 甫[甫] fǔ (classical) barely; just; just now 擅长[擅長] shàncháng to be good at; to be expert in 诊治[診治] zhěnzhì to diagnose and treat 染病[染病] rǎnbìng to catch an illness; to get infected with a disease 奔波[奔波] bēnbō to rush about; to be constantly on the move 无碍[無礙] wú'ài without inconvenience; unimpeded; unhindered; unobstructed; unfettered; unhampered 体质[體質] tǐzhì constitution 常人[常人] chángrén ordinary person 照料[照料] zhàoliào to tend; to take care of sb 医[醫] yī medical; medicine; doctor; to cure; to treat 黄金[黃金] huángjīn gold; golden (opportunity); prime (time) 开方[開方] kāifāng to extract a square root 非要[非要] fēiyào to want absolutely; to insist on (doing something) 少不了[少不了] shǎobuliǎo cannot do without; to be unavoidable; are bound to be many 就寝[就寢] jiùqǐn to go to sleep; to go to bed (literary) 缇[緹] tí orange-red silk; orange-red colored 惶惶[惶惶] huánghuáng alarmed; anxious 任由[任由] rènyóu to let (sb do sth); to allow; regardless of //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep16/50 words - 13 min 戒惧[戒懼] jièjù wary 坏处[壞處] huàichu harm; troubles; CL:個|个[ge4] 好久不见[好久不見] hǎojiǔbujiàn long time no see 不曾[不曾] bùcéng hasn't yet; hasn't ever 夤[夤] yín late at night 周年[週年] zhōunián anniversary; annual 重典[重典] zhòngdiǎn important classic text; cruel torture; severe punishment 讦[訐] jié to accuse; to pry 不外乎[不外乎] bùwàihū nothing else but 言中[言中] yánzhòng to have one's words prove to be prophetic 不善[不善] bùshàn bad; ill; not good at; not to be pooh-poohed; quite impressive 打招呼[打招呼] dǎzhāohu to greet sb by word or action; to give prior notice 自身[自身] zìshēn itself; oneself; one's own 奸人[奸人] jiānrén crafty scoundrel; villain 冤[冤] yuān injustice; grievance; wrong 诉[訴] sù to complain; to sue; to tell 朗[朗] lǎng clear; bright 乾坤[乾坤] qiánkūn yin and yang; heaven and earth; the universe 无处[無處] wúchù nowhere 诉说[訴說] sùshuō to recount; to tell of; to relate; (fig.) (of a thing) to stand as testament to (some past history) 冤屈[冤屈] yuānqū to receive unjust treatment; injustice 肆意妄为[肆意妄為] sìyìwàngwéi see 恣意妄為|恣意妄为[zi4 yi4 wang4 wei2] 意气用事[意氣用事] yìqìyòngshì to let emotions affect one's decisions 从长计议[從長計議] cóngchángjìyì to take one's time making a decision (idiom); to consider at length 诉冤[訴冤] sùyuān to complain; to vent one's grievances //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep16/75 words - 21 min 与其[與其] yǔqí rather than...; 與其|与其[yu3 qi2] A 不如[bu4 ru2] B (rather than A, better to B) 自行[自行] zìxíng voluntary; autonomous; by oneself; self- 了断[了斷] liǎoduàn to bring to a conclusion; to settle (a dispute); to do away with (oneself); to break off (a relationship); resolution (of a problem) 昭[昭] zhāo bright; clear; manifest; to show clearly 天门[天門] Tiānmén Tianmen sub-prefecture level city in Hubei 叩[叩] kòu to knock; to kowtow 鸣[鳴] míng to cry (of birds, animals and insects) 皇太子[皇太子] huángtàizǐ crown prince 冤情[冤情] yuānqíng facts of an injustice; circumstances surrounding a miscarriage of justice 赵宋[趙宋] ZhàoSòng Song dynasty (960-1279); used to distinguish it from 劉宋|刘宋 Song of Southern dynasties (420-479) 朝野[朝野] cháoyě all levels of society; the imperial court and the ordinary people 劝谏[勸諫] quànjiàn to admonish 好自为之[好自為之] hǎozìwéizhī to do one's best; to shape up; to behave; to fend for oneself; you're on your own 收回[收回] shōuhuí to regain; to retake; to take back; to withdraw; to revoke 监督[監督] jiāndū to control; to supervise; to inspect 肆意[肆意] sìyì wantonly; recklessly; willfully 捉拿[捉拿] zhuōná to arrest; to catch a criminal 出生入死[出生入死] chūshēngrùsǐ from the cradle to the grave (idiom); to go through fire and water; brave; willing to risk life and limb 私自[私自] sīzì private; personal; secretly; without explicit approval 探听[探聽] tàntīng to make inquiries; to try to find out; to pry 军机[軍機] jūnjī military aircraft; secret plan; Privy Council during the Qing dynasty 没命[沒命] méimìng to lose one's life; to die; recklessly; desperately 毙[斃] bì to die; to shoot dead; to reject; to fall forward; (suffix) to death 包围[包圍] bāowéi to surround; to encircle; to hem in 预备[預備] yùbèi to prepare; to make ready; preparation; preparatory //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep16/100 words - 29 min 违令[違令] wéilìng to disobey; to go against orders 从事[從事] cóngshì to go for; to engage in; to undertake; to deal with; to handle; to do 大小[大小] dàxiǎo dimension; magnitude; size; measurement; large and small; at any rate; adults and children; consideration of seniority 乱政[亂政] luànzhèng to corrupt politics 逼宫[逼宮] bīgōng to force the king or emperor to abdicate 贱[賤] jiàn inexpensive; lowly 甘愿[甘願] gānyuàn willingly 大声[大聲] dàshēng loud voice; in a loud voice; loudly 度[度] dù to pass; to spend (time); measure; limit; extent; degree of intensity; degree (angles, temperature etc); kilowatt-hour; classifier for events and occurrences 士林[士林] Shìlín Shilin or Shihlin district of Taipei City 臺北市|台北市[Tai2 bei3 shi4], Taiwan 稚子[稚子] zhìzǐ young child 棣[棣] dì Kerria japonica 骄[驕] jiāo proud; arrogant 恣[恣] zì to abandon restraint; to do as one pleases; comfortable (dialect) 妄为[妄為] wàngwéi to take rash action 大宗[大宗] dàzōng large amount; staple; influential family of long standing 拘禁[拘禁] jūjìn constraint; to detain; to take into custody 勘[勘] kān to investigate; to survey; to collate 党[黨] dǎng party; association; club; society; CL:個|个[ge4] 暂[暫] zàn temporary; Taiwan pr. [zhan4] 监管[監管] jiānguǎn to oversee; to take charge of; to supervise; to administer; supervisory; supervision 裁[裁] cái to cut out (as a dress); to cut; to trim; to reduce; to diminish; to cut back (e.g. on staff); decision; judgment 申冤[申冤] shēnyuān to appeal for justice; to demand redress for a grievance 廊[廊] láng corridor; veranda; porch 天象[天象] tiānxiàng meteorological or astronomical phenomenon (e.g. rainbow or eclipse) //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep16/125 words - 33 min 垣[垣] yuán wall 骗人[騙人] piànrén to cheat sb; a scam 大呼小叫[大呼小叫] dàhūxiǎojiào to shout and quarrel; to make a big fuss 惊动[驚動] jīngdòng to alarm; to startle; to disturb 叫屈[叫屈] jiàoqū to complain of an injustice; to lament sb's misfortune 喉咙[喉嚨] hóulóng throat; larynx 听不见[聽不見] tīngbujiàn not be able to hear 自身难保[自身難保] zìshēnnánbǎo powerless to defend oneself (idiom); helpless 供状[供狀] gòngzhuàng written confession 五刑[五刑] wǔxíng imperial five punishments of feudal China, up to Han times: tattooing characters on the forehead 墨[mo4], cutting off the nose 劓[yi4], amputation of one or both feet 刖[yue4], castration 宮|宫[gong1], execution 大辟[da4 pi4]; Han dynasty onwards: whipping 笞[chi1], beating the legs and buttocks with rough thorns 杖[zhang4], forced labor 徒[tu2], exile or banishment 流[liu2], capital punishment 死[si3] 硬汉[硬漢] yìnghàn man of steel; unyielding, tough guy 不及[不及] bùjí to fall short of; not as good as; too late 揣度[揣度] chuǎiduó to estimate; to surmise; to appraise 审[審] shěn to examine; to investigate; carefully; to try (in court) 无论如何[無論如何] wúlùnrúhé whatever the case; in any event; no matter what; by all possible means 有情有义[有情有義] yǒuqíngyǒuyì affectionate and true; loyal (idiom) 参与[參與] cānyù to participate (in sth) 流[流] liú to flow; to disseminate; to circulate or spread; to move or drift; to degenerate; to banish or send into exile; stream of water or sth resembling one; class, rate or grade 足以[足以] zúyǐ sufficient to...; so much so that; so that 惩戒[懲戒] chéngjiè to discipline; reprimand 戾[戾] lì to bend; to violate; to go against; ruthless and tyrannical 类[類] lèi kind; type; class; category; similar; like; to resemble 巫蛊之祸[巫蠱之禍] wūgǔzhīhuò 91 BC attempted coup d'etat against Emperor Wu of Han 漢武帝|汉武帝, beginning with accusations of witchcraft 犹自[猶自] yóuzì (literary) still; yet 彻[徹] chè thorough; penetrating; to pervade; to pass through //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep16/146 words - 41 min 心扉[心扉] xīnfēi inner heart; soul 退路[退路] tuìlù a way out; a way to retreat; leeway 堵死[堵死] dǔsǐ to block (a road); to plug (a hole); to stop up 庶民[庶民] shùmín the multitude of common people (in highbrow literature); plebeian 脸面[臉面] liǎnmiàn face 贬[貶] biǎn to diminish; to demote; to reduce or devaluate; to disparage; to censure; to depreciate 携[攜] xié to carry; to take along; to bring along; to hold (hands); also pr. [xi1] 开恩[開恩] kāi'ēn to give a favor (used of Christian God) 不情之请[不情之請] bùqíngzhīqǐng my presumptuous request (humble expr.); if I may be so bold to ask a favor 师生[師生] shīshēng teachers and students 受难[受難] shòunàn to suffer a calamity; to suffer (e.g. under torture); distress 四处[四處] sìchù all over the place; everywhere and all directions 奔走[奔走] bēnzǒu to run; to rush about; to be on the go 援手[援手] yuánshǒu assistance; a helping hand; to lend a hand 必将[必將] bìjiāng inevitably 公敌[公敵] gōngdí public enemy 万难[萬難] wànnán countless difficulties; extremely difficult; against all odds 立足[立足] lìzú to stand; to have a footing; to be established; to base oneself on 无能为力[無能為力] wúnéngwéilì impotent (idiom); powerless; helpless 吉人天相[吉人天相] jíréntiānxiàng see 吉人自有天相[ji2 ren2 zi4 you3 tian1 xiang4] 受苦[受苦] shòukǔ to suffer hardship //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep17/25 words - 11 min 转眼[轉眼] zhuǎnyǎn in a flash; in the blink of an eye; to glance 刮风[颳風] guāfēng to be windy 阴[陰] yīn overcast (weather); cloudy; shady; Yin (the negative principle of Yin and Yang); negative (electric.); feminine; moon; implicit; hidden; genitalia 下雨[下雨] xiàyǔ to rain 伞[傘] sǎn umbrella; parasol; CL:把[ba3] 虑[慮] lǜ to think over; to consider; anxiety 虚弱[虛弱] xūruò weak; in poor health 调理[調理] tiáolǐ to nurse one's health; to recuperate; to take care of; to look after; to discipline; to educate; to train; to prepare food; (dialect) to make fun of; (medicine) to opsonize 落魄[落魄] luòpò down and out; in dire straits; unrestrained; unconventional; also pr. [luo4 tuo4] 怠[怠] dài idle; lazy; negligent; careless 死活[死活] sǐhuó life or death; fate; no matter what; anyway; for the life of me 血脉[血脈] xuèmài blood vessels 掂量[掂量] diānliang to weigh in the hand; to consider; to ponder 犯错[犯錯] fàncuò to err; to make a mistake; to do the wrong thing 一说[一說] yīshuō an expression of opinion; according to some 孕[孕] yùn pregnant 因[因] yīn cause; reason; because 忧心[憂心] yōuxīn concerned; worried; disturbed; anxious 心病[心病] xīnbìng anxiety; sore point; secret worry; mental disorder; heart disease (medicine) 胎儿[胎兒] tāi'ér unborn child; fetus; embryo 尽心[盡心] jìnxīn with all of one's heart 规劝[規勸] guīquàn to advise 惠济[惠濟] Huìjì Huiji District of Zhengzhou City 鄭州市|郑州市[Zheng4 zhou1 Shi4], Henan 佛经[佛經] Fójīng Buddhist texts; scripture 对待[對待] duìdài to treat; treatment //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep17/50 words - 23 min 举起[舉起] jǔqǐ to heave; to lift; to raise up; to uphold 写完[寫完] xiěwán to finish writing 署名[署名] shǔmíng to sign (a signature) 吩咐[吩咐] fēnfù to tell; to instruct; to command 踏踏实实[踏踏實實] tātāshíshí steady; steadfast 别来无恙[別來無恙] biéláiwúyàng (literary) I trust you have been well since we last met 缘[緣] yuán cause; reason; karma; fate; predestined affinity; margin; hem; edge; along 重逢[重逢] chóngféng to meet again; to be reunited; reunion 缘分[緣分] yuánfèn fate or chance that brings people together; predestined affinity or relationship; (Budd.) destiny 方丈[方丈] fāngzhang square zhang (i.e. unit of area 10 feet square); monastic room 10 feet square; Buddhist or Daoist abbot; abbot's chamber 直爽[直爽] zhíshuǎng straightforward; outspoken 出家人[出家人] chūjiārén monk; nun (Buddhist or Daoist) 有时[有時] yǒushí sometimes; now and then 小看[小看] xiǎokàn to look down on; to underestimate 不适[不適] bùshì unwell; indisposed; out of sorts 吃斋[吃齋] chīzhāi to abstain from eating meat; to be a vegetarian 媳[媳] xí daughter-in-law 像话[像話] xiànghuà proper 咸[鹹] xián salted; salty; stingy; miserly 炒[炒] chǎo to sauté; to stir-fry; to speculate; to hype; to fire (sb) 斋戒[齋戒] zhāijiè to fast 孝道[孝道] xiàodao filial piety (Confucian virtue); to be a good son or daughter 柏[柏] bǎi cedar; cypress; Taiwan pr. [bo2] 圣上[聖上] shèngshàng courtier's or minister's form of address for the current Emperor //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep17/75 words - 34 min 各色[各色] gèsè all kinds; of every description 传本[傳本] chuánběn edition (of a book) currently in circulation 客栈[客棧] kèzhàn tavern; guest house; inn; hotel 遵命[遵命] zūnmìng to follow your orders; to do as you bid 劫掠[劫掠] jiélüè to loot; to plunder 纳粮[納糧] nàliáng to pay taxes in kind (rice, cloth etc) 计[計] jì to calculate; to compute; to count; to regard as important; to plan; ruse; meter; gauge 舍得[捨得] shěde to be willing to part with sth 慌[慌] huāng to get panicky; to lose one's head; (coll.) (after 得) unbearably; terribly 叮嘱[叮囑] dīngzhǔ to warn repeatedly; to urge; to exhort again and again 报表[報表] bàobiǎo forms for reporting statistics; report forms 蛇[蛇] shé snake; serpent; CL:條|条[tiao2] 吞[吞] tūn to swallow; to take 象[象] xiàng elephant; CL:隻|只[zhi1]; shape; form; appearance; to imitate 在下[在下] zàixià under; myself (humble) 揭发[揭發] jiēfā to expose; to bring to light; to disclose; revelation 牢房[牢房] láofáng jail cell; prison cell 营房[營房] yíngfáng barracks; living quarters 安置[安置] ānzhì to find a place for; to help settle down; to arrange for; to get into bed; placement 几千[幾千] jǐqiān several thousand 人命[人命] rénmìng human life; CL:條|条[tiao2] 你我[你我] nǐwǒ you and I; everyone; all of us (in society); we (people in general) 人丁[人丁] réndīng number of people in a family; population; (old) adult males; male servants 编[編] biān to weave; to plait; to organize; to group; to arrange; to edit; to compile; to write; to compose; to fabricate 分发[分發] fēnfā to distribute; distribution; to assign (sb) to a job //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep17/100 words - 38 min 征收[徵收] zhēngshōu to levy (a fine); to impose (a tariff) 上下其手[上下其手] shàngxiàqíshǒu to raise and lower one's hand (idiom); to signal as conspiratorial hint; fig. conspiring to defraud 中饱私囊[中飽私囊] zhōngbǎosīnáng to stuff one's pockets; to take bribes 伪造[偽造] wěizào to forge; to fake; to counterfeit 口袋[口袋] kǒudài pocket; bag; sack; CL:個|个[ge4] 假冒[假冒] jiǎmào to impersonate; to pose as (someone else); to counterfeit; to palm off (a fake as a genuine) 商旅[商旅] shānglǚ traveling merchant 贪污[貪污] tānwū to be corrupt; corruption; to embezzle 岂有此理[豈有此理] qǐyǒucǐlǐ how can this be so? (idiom); preposterous; ridiculous; absurd 血汗[血汗] xuèhàn blood and sweat; sweat and toil 养活[養活] yǎnghuo to provide for; to keep (animals, a family etc); to raise animals; to feed and clothe; support; the necessities of life; to give birth 狐[狐] hú fox 社[社] shè society; group; club; agency; (old) god of the land 鼠[鼠] shǔ rat; mouse; CL:隻|只[zhi1] 豕[豕] shǐ hog; swine 一大早[一大早] yīdàzǎo at dawn; at first light; first thing in the morning 挤眉弄眼[擠眉弄眼] jǐméinòngyǎn to make eyes; to wink 官印[官印] guānyìn official seal 这阵子[這陣子] zhèzhènzi now; at present; at this juncture 原原本本[原原本本] yuányuánběnběn from beginning to end; in its entirety; in accord with fact; literal 花花肠子[花花腸子] huāhuāchángzi (slang) a cunning plot 嫩[嫩] nèn tender; soft; delicate; light (color); inexperienced; unskilled 前脚[前腳] qiánjiǎo one moment ..., (the next ...); leading foot (in walking) 教诲[教誨] jiàohuì to instruct 低估[低估] dīgū to underestimate; to underrate //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep17/107 words - 41 min 后生[後生] hòushēng young generation; youth; young man 得手[得手] déshǒu to go smoothly; to come off; to succeed 关键[關鍵] guānjiàn crucial point; crux; CL:個|个[ge4]; key; crucial; pivotal 在于[在於] zàiyú to be in; to lie in; to consist in; to depend on; to rest with 挑明[挑明] tiǎomíng to illuminate; to open up (a topic) 长子[長子] zhǎngzǐ eldest son 凉[涼] liáng cool; cold //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep18/25 words - 7 min 牵涉到[牽涉到] qiānshèdào to involve; to drag in 定谳[定讞] dìngyàn to judge a case; to render a verdict; verdict 拿主意[拿主意] názhǔyi to make a decision; to make up one's mind 似乎[似乎] sìhū apparently; to seem; to appear; as if; seemingly 品级[品級] pǐnjí workmanship 墨[墨] mò ink stick; China ink; CL:塊|块[kuai4]; corporal punishment consisting of tattooing characters on the victim's forehead 甄别[甄別] zhēnbié to screen; to discriminate; to reexamine a case; screening (of applicants etc) 通通[通通] tōngtōng all; entire; complete 杀掉[殺掉] shādiào to kill 边关[邊關] biānguān border station; strategic defensive position on frontier 仞[仞] rèn (measure) 槁[槁] gǎo dried up (wood); dead tree 韩非子[韓非子] HánFēizǐ Han Feizi, book of Legalist Philosophy authored by Han Fei 韓非|韩非[Han2 Fei1] during the Warring States Period (475-220 BC) 堤[堤] dī dike; Taiwan pr. [ti2] 蝼蚁[螻蟻] lóuyǐ lit. mole cricket and ants; fig. tiny individuals with no power 明知故问[明知故問] míngzhīgùwèn to ask a question, already knowing the answer 震慑[震懾] zhènshè to awe; to intimidate 午时[午時] wǔshí 11 am-1 pm (in the system of two-hour subdivisions used in former times) 明初[明初] Míngchū the early Ming (i.e. from second half of 14th century) 荡涤[蕩滌] dàngdí to clean up 君权[君權] jūnquán monarchical power 相劝[相勸] xiāngquàn to persuade; to exhort; to advise 斗争[鬥爭] dòuzhēng a struggle; fight; battle 牺牲品[犧牲品] xīshēngpǐn sacrificial victim; sb who is expendable; item sold at a loss 不爽[不爽] bùshuǎng not well; out of sorts; in a bad mood; without discrepancy; accurate //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep18/50 words - 20 min 情义[情義] qíngyì affection; comradeship 收敛[收斂] shōuliǎn to dwindle; to vanish; to make vanish; to exercise restraint; to curb (one's mirth, arrogance etc); to astringe; (math.) to converge 终了[終了] zhōngliǎo to end 拭目以待[拭目以待] shìmùyǐdài lit. to wipe one's eyes and wait (idiom); to wait and see 叹为观止[嘆為觀止] tànwéiguānzhǐ (idiom) to gasp in amazement; to acclaim as the peak of perfection 友谊[友誼] yǒuyì companionship; fellowship; friendship 过世[過世] guòshì to die; to pass away 生前[生前] shēngqián (of a deceased) during one's life; while living 砚[硯] yàn ink-stone 账册[賬冊] zhàngcè an account book; a ledger; a bill 罔[罔] wǎng to deceive; there is none; old variant of 網|网[wang3] 谋取[謀取] móuqǔ to seek; to strive for; to obtain; see also 牟取[mou2 qu3] 私利[私利] sīlì personal gain; (one's own) selfish interest 大动干戈[大動干戈] dàdònggāngē to go to war (idiom); to make a big fuss over sth 分赃[分贓] fēnzāng to share the booty; to divide ill-gotten gains 踪[蹤] zōng footprint; trace; tracks 请安[請安] qǐng'ān to pay respects; to wish good health; in Qing times, a specific form of salutation (see also 打千[da3 qian1]) 高僧[高僧] gāosēng a senior monk 祈[祈] qí to implore; to pray; to request 温[溫] wēn warm; lukewarm; temperature; to warm up; mild; soft; tender; to review (a lesson etc); fever (TCM); old variant of 瘟[wen1] 开水[開水] kāishuǐ boiled water; boiling water 加点[加點] jiādiǎn to work extra hours; to do overtime 热水[熱水] rèshuǐ hot water 难产[難產] nánchǎn difficult birth; (fig.) difficult to achieve 医理[醫理] yīlǐ medical knowledge; principles of medical science //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep18/75 words - 24 min 三长两短[三長兩短] sānchángliǎngduǎn unexpected misfortune; unexpected accident; sudden death 殉葬[殉葬] xùnzàng to bury sth along with the dead; sacrificial grave goods 谢天谢地[謝天謝地] xiètiānxièdì Thank heavens!; Thank goodness that's worked out so well! 煦[煦] xù balmy; nicely warm; cozy; Taiwan pr. [xu3] 在内[在內] zàinèi (included) in it; among them 递补[遞補] dìbǔ to substitute; to complement in the proper order; to fill vacancies progressively 缺额[缺額] quē'é vacancy 兖州[兗州] Yǎnzhōu Yanzhou county level city in Jining 濟寧|济宁[Ji3 ning2], Shandong 直隶[直隸] Zhílì Ming and Qing dynasty province directly administered by Beijing, including Beijing, Tianjin, most of Hebei and Henan and part of Shandong 缺[缺] quē deficiency; lack; scarce; vacant post; to run short of 逆[逆] nì contrary; opposite; backwards; to go against; to oppose; to betray; to rebel 诛杀[誅殺] zhūshā to kill; to murder 各级[各級] gèjí all levels 加之[加之] jiāzhī moreover; in addition to that 连坐[連坐] liánzuò to treat as guilty those associated with an offender (family, neighbors etc) 大半[大半] dàbàn more than half; greater part; most; probably; most likely 总部[總部] zǒngbù general headquarters 荐举[薦舉] jiànjǔ to propose (for a job); to nominate; to recommend 士子[士子] shìzǐ official; scholar (old) 应召[應召] yìngzhào to respond to a call 逼人[逼人] bīrén pressing; threatening 上任[上任] shàngrèn to take office; previous (incumbent); predecessor 佟[佟] Tóng surname Tong 岂止[豈止] qǐzhǐ not only; far from; more than 实话实说[實話實說] shíhuàshíshuō to tell the truth; to tell it as it is //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep18/100 words - 28 min 出租[出租] chūzū to rent 车子[車子] chēzi car or other vehicle (bicycle, truck etc) 录取[錄取] lùqǔ to accept an applicant (prospective student, employee etc) who passes an entrance exam; to admit (a student); to hire (a job candidate) 优先[優先] yōuxiān to have priority; to take precedence 推选[推選] tuīxuǎn to elect; to choose; to nominate 海宁[海寧] Hǎiníng Haining county level city in Jiaxing 嘉興|嘉兴[Jia1 xing1], Zhejiang 孺[孺] rú child 祠[祠] cí shrine; to offer a sacrifice 兴替[興替] xīngtì rise and fall 崇[崇] chóng high; sublime; lofty; to esteem; to worship 民心[民心] mínxīn popular sentiment 滥刑[濫刑] lànxíng indiscriminate punishment 亡[亡] wáng to die; to lose; to be gone; to flee; deceased 以降[以降] yǐjiàng since (some point in the past) 青年[青年] qīngnián youth; youthful years; young person; the young 上书[上書] shàngshū to write a letter (to the authorities); to present a petition 引爆[引爆] yǐnbào to cause to burn; to ignite; to detonate; a fuse 剑拔弩张[劍拔弩張] jiànbánǔzhāng lit. with swords drawn and bows bent (idiom); fig. a state of mutual hostility; at daggers drawn 处在[處在] chǔzài to be situated at; to find oneself at 漩涡[漩渦] xuánwō whirlpool; eddy; vortex; (fig.) maelstrom 风口浪尖[風口浪尖] fēngkǒulàngjiān where the wind and the waves are the fiercest; at the heart of the struggle 文采[文采] wéncǎi literary talent; literary grace; rich and bright colors 患者[患者] huànzhě patient; sufferer 同僚[同僚] tóngliáo colleague; fellow-worker 抑[抑] yì to restrain; to restrict; to keep down; or //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep18/125 words - 35 min 后人[後人] hòurén later generation 夏[夏] xià summer 连署[連署] liánshǔ to cosign; to countersign 公有[公有] gōngyǒu publicly owned; communal; held in common 大丈夫[大丈夫] dàzhàngfu a manly man; a man of character 成败[成敗] chéngbài success or failure 万世[萬世] wànshì all ages 一生[一生] yīshēng all one's life; throughout one's life 骥[驥] jì thoroughbred horse; refined and virtuous 幸甚[幸甚] xìngshèn (literary) very fortunate 峰[峰] fēng (of a mountain) high and tapered peak or summit; mountain-like in appearance; highest level; classifier for camels 敕[敕] chì imperial orders 侍郎[侍郎] shìláng ancient official title; assistant minister 辉[輝] huī splendor; to shine upon 高中[高中] gāozhōng senior high school; abbr. for 高級中學|高级中学[gao1 ji2 zhong1 xue2] 咱俩[咱倆] zánliǎ the two of us 声势[聲勢] shēngshì fame and power; prestige; influence; impetus; momentum 比不上[比不上] bǐbùshàng can't compare with 背后[背後] bèihòu behind; at the back; in the rear; behind sb's back 捣鬼[搗鬼] dǎoguǐ to play tricks; to cause mischief 一笑置之[一笑置之] yīxiàozhìzhī to dismiss with a laugh; to make light of 绝大多数[絕大多數] juédàduōshù absolute majority; overwhelming majority 正直[正直] zhèngzhí upright; upstanding; honest 且不说[且不說] qiěbùshuō not to mention; leaving aside 夸奖[誇獎] kuājiǎng to praise; to applaud; to compliment //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep18/150 words - 42 min 耳闻[耳聞] ěrwén to hear of; to hear about 担忧[擔憂] dānyōu to worry; to be concerned 千里[千里] qiānlǐ a thousand miles; a thousand li (i.e. 500 kilometers); a long distance 踏实[踏實] tāshi firmly-based; steady; steadfast; to have peace of mind; free from anxiety; Taiwan pr. [ta4 shi2] 松快[鬆快] sōngkuai less crowded; relieved; relaxed; to relax 头衔[頭銜] tóuxián title; rank; appellation 地面[地面] dìmiàn floor; ground; surface 湿[濕] shī moist; wet 养病[養病] yǎngbìng to recuperate; to convalesce; to take care of one's health after illness 日本[日本] Rìběn Japan 停放[停放] tíngfàng to park (a car etc); to moor (a boat etc); to leave sth (in a place) 灵柩[靈柩] língjiù coffin containing a corpse 横死[橫死] hèngsǐ to die by violence 死后[死後] sǐhòu after death; posthumous 认领[認領] rènlǐng to claim (as one's property); to adopt (a child); to accept (an illegitimate child as one's own) 亡魂[亡魂] wánghún soul of the deceased; departed spirit 费心[費心] fèixīn to take a lot of trouble (over sb or sth); may I trouble you (to do sth) 济宁[濟寧] Jǐníng Jining prefecture-level city in Shandong 的确[的確] díquè really; indeed 洪水猛兽[洪水猛獸] hóngshuǐměngshòu lit. severe floods and fierce beasts (idiom); fig. great scourges; extremely dangerous or threatening things 案发[案發] ànfā to investigate a crime on the spot; to occur (of a crime); to be discovered (of a crime) 征召[徵召] zhēngzhào to enlist; to draft; to conscript; to appoint to an official position 从前[從前] cóngqián previously; formerly; once upon a time 仕[仕] shì to serve as an official; an official; the two chess pieces in Chinese chess guarding the "general" or "king" 將|将[jiang4] 推恩[推恩] tuī'ēn to extend kindness //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep18/152 words - 42 min 弦[弦] xián bow string; string of musical instrument; watchspring; chord (segment of curve); hypotenuse; CL:根[gen1] 绷[繃] bēng to draw tight; to stretch taut; to tack (with thread or pin); embroidery hoop; woven bed mat //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep19/25 words - 6 min 弛[弛] chí to unstring a bow; to slacken; to relax; to loosen 刮目相看[刮目相看] guāmùxiāngkàn to have a whole new level of respect for sb or sth; to sit up and take notice (of sb's improved performance etc) 吴下阿蒙[吳下阿蒙] Wúxià'āMéng General Lü Meng 呂蒙|吕蒙 of the southern state of Wu (idiom); model of self-improvement by diligent study (from unlettered soldier to top strategist of Wu) 差一点[差一點] chàyīdiǎn see 差點|差点[cha4 dian3] 欣慰[欣慰] xīnwèi to be gratified 椅子[椅子] yǐzi chair; CL:把[ba3],套[tao4] 打理[打理] dǎlǐ to take care of; to sort out; to manage; to put in order 井井有条[井井有條] jǐngjǐngyǒutiáo everything clear and orderly (idiom); neat and tidy 誉[譽] yù to praise; to acclaim; reputation 铎[鐸] duó large ancient bell 侵蚀[侵蝕] qīnshí to erode; to corrode 体察[體察] tǐchá to experience; to observe 酌情[酌情] zhuóqíng to use discretion; to take circumstances into account; to make allowances pertinent to a situation 蠲免[蠲免] juānmiǎn to let sb off (punishment, taxation etc); to reprieve sb 章程[章程] zhāngchéng rules; regulations; constitution; statute; articles of association (of company); articles of incorporation; charter (of a corporation); by-laws 四月[四月] Sìyuè April; fourth month (of the lunar year) 清点[清點] qīngdiǎn to check; to make inventory 八月[八月] Bāyuè August; eighth month (of the lunar year) 查点[查點] chádiǎn to check; to tally; to inventory 多用[多用] duōyòng multipurpose; having several uses 矩[矩] jǔ carpenter's square; rule; regulation; pattern; to carve 精力[精力] jīnglì energy 实话[實話] shíhuà truth 大司农[大司農] dāsīnóng Grand Minister of Agriculture in imperial China, one of the Nine Ministers 九卿[jiu3 qing1] 天下第一[天下第一] tiānxiàdìyī first under heaven; number one in the country //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep19/50 words - 10 min 偌大[偌大] ruòdà so big; such a big 推举[推舉] tuījǔ to elect; to choose; press (weightlifting technique) 繁[繁] fán complicated; many; in great numbers; abbr. for 繁體|繁体[fan2 ti3], traditional form of Chinese characters 剧[劇] jù theatrical work (play, opera, TV series etc); dramatic (change, increase etc); acute; severe 生手[生手] shēngshǒu novice; new hand; sb new to a job 添乱[添亂] tiānluàn (coll.) to cause trouble for sb; to inconvenience 已然[已然] yǐrán to be already so; already 伏诛[伏誅] fúzhū to be executed 烂摊子[爛攤子] làntānzi terrible mess; shambles 执掌[執掌] zhízhǎng to wield (power etc) 据实[據實] jùshí according to the facts 儿女[兒女] érnǚ children; sons and daughters 在野[在野] zàiyě to be out of (political) office; to be out of power 敝[敝] bì my (polite); poor; ruined; shabby; worn out; defeated 耳[耳] ěr ear; handle (archaeology); and that is all (Classical Chinese) 聒噪[聒噪] guōzào a clamor; noisy 顾全大局[顧全大局] gùquándàjú to take the big picture into consideration (idiom); to work for the benefits of all 怀柔[懷柔] huáiróu to conciliate; to appease 绕[繞] rào to wind; to coil (thread); to rotate around; to spiral; to move around; to go round (an obstacle); to by-pass; to make a detour; to confuse; to perplex 弯子[彎子] wānzi bend; turn; curve 当世[當世] dāngshì the present age; in office; the current office holder 夷[夷] yí non-Han people, esp. to the East of China; barbarians; to wipe out; to exterminate; to tear down; to raze 天理[天理] tiānlǐ Heaven's law; the natural order of things 伦常[倫常] lúncháng proper human relationships 孝子[孝子] xiàozǐ filial son //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep19/75 words - 18 min 本钱[本錢] běnqián capital; (fig.) asset; advantage; the means (to do sth) 板[板] bǎn board; plank; plate; shutter; table tennis bat; clappers (music); CL:塊|块[kuai4]; accented beat in Chinese music; hard; stiff; to stop smiling or look serious 工钱[工錢] gōngqián salary; wages 体谅[體諒] tǐliàng to empathize; to allow (for sth); to show understanding; to appreciate 掌柜[掌櫃] zhǎngguì shopkeeper 积德[積德] jīdé to accumulate merit; to do good; to give to charity; virtuous actions 行善[行善] xíngshàn to do good works; to be merciful 善人[善人] shànrén philanthropist; charitable person; well-doer 劳驾[勞駕] láojià excuse me 冢[塚] zhǒng variant of 冢[zhong3]; burial mound 葬埋[葬埋] zàngmái to bury 孤魂[孤魂] gūhún lonely soul 开销[開銷] kāixiāo to pay (expenses); expenses; (old) to dismiss (an employee) 处罚[處罰] chǔfá to penalize; to punish 落地[落地] luòdì to fall to the ground; to be set on the ground; to reach to the ground; to be born; (of a plane) to land 可言[可言] kěyán it may be said 杀鸡儆猴[殺雞儆猴] shājījǐnghóu lit. killing the chicken to warn the monkey (idiom); fig. to punish an individual as an example to others; pour encourager les autres 猴子[猴子] hóuzi monkey; CL:隻|只[zhi1] 容身[容身] róngshēn to find a place where one can fit in; to make one's home; to seek shelter 诋毁[詆毀] dǐhuǐ to vilify; to slander; vilification 闹别扭[鬧彆扭] nàobièniu to be difficult with sb; to provoke disagreement; at loggerheads; to fall out with 对不住[對不住] duìbuzhù to let sb down; to be unfair; I'm sorry; pardon me (formal) 年内[年內] niánnèi during the current year 出山[出山] chūshān to leave the mountain (of a hermit); to come out of obscurity to a government job; to take a leading position 德高望重[德高望重] dégāowàngzhòng a person of virtue and prestige; a person of good moral standing and reputation //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep19/100 words - 26 min 例外[例外] lìwài exception; to be an exception 老父[老父] lǎofù father; old man; venerable sir 担子[擔子] dànzi carrying pole and the loads on it; burden; task; responsibility; CL:副[fu4] 未曾[未曾] wèicéng hasn't (or haven't); hasn't ever 明示[明示] míngshì to state explicitly; to clearly indicate 埋怨[埋怨] mányuàn to complain; to grumble (about); to reproach; to blame 草纸[草紙] cǎozhǐ rough straw paper; toilet paper; brown paper 睿[睿] ruì astute; perspicacious; farsighted 挤对[擠對] jǐduì (coll.) to mock; to bully; to force (a concession out of sb) 天亮[天亮] tiānliàng dawn; daybreak 重开[重開] chóngkāi to reopen 长久[長久] chángjiǔ (for a) long time 未有[未有] wèiyǒu is not; has never been; never occurring; unprecedented 现任[現任] xiànrèn to occupy a post currently; current (president etc); incumbent; (coll.) current boyfriend (girlfriend, spouse) 谏[諫] jiàn to remonstrate; to admonish 谏诤[諫諍] jiànzhèng see 諍諫|诤谏[zheng4 jian4] 君王[君王] jūnwáng sovereign king 叉[叉] chā fork; pitchfork; prong; pick; cross; intersect; "X" 当下[當下] dāngxià immediately; at once; at that moment; at the moment 皇姑[皇姑] Huánggū Huanggu district of Shenyang city 瀋陽市|沈阳市, Liaoning 国有[國有] guóyǒu nationalized; public; government owned; state-owned 诤臣[諍臣] zhèngchén official who dares speak frankly before the emperor 茧子[繭子] jiǎnzi callus (patch or hardened skin); corns (on feet); also 趼子 给事[給事] gěishì official (imperial) position (old) 侍从[侍從] shìcóng to serve (an important personage); attendant; retainer //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep19/125 words - 34 min 规谏[規諫] guījiàn to remonstrate; to warn earnestly (esp. classical written Chinese); to exhort 拾遗[拾遺] shíyí to pocket a lost article; (fig.) to correct others' errors; to remedy omissions (in a text etc) 稽[稽] jī to inspect; to check 鼎[鼎] dǐng ancient cooking cauldron with two looped handles and three or four legs; pot (dialect); to enter upon a period of (classical); Kangxi radical 206; one of the 64 hexagrams of the Book of Changes 公论[公論] gōnglùn public opinion 旋踵[旋踵] xuánzhǒng to turn on one's heel; in the twinkle of an eye; instantly 贤相[賢相] xiánxiàng sagacious prime minister (in feudal China) 专权[專權] zhuānquán autocracy; dictatorship 颃[頏] háng fly down 总之[總之] zǒngzhī in a word; in short; in brief 稳当[穩當] wěndang reliable; secure; stable; firm 嗣[嗣] sì succession (to a title); to inherit; continuing (a tradition); posterity 臣下[臣下] chénxià official in feudal court; subject 即时[即時] jíshí immediate 圣明[聖明] shèngmíng enlightened sage; brilliant master (flattering words applied to ruler) 升官[升官] shēngguān to get promoted 公允[公允] gōngyǔn equitable; fair 废除[廢除] fèichú to abolish; to abrogate; to repeal 事后[事後] shìhòu after the event; in hindsight; in retrospect 同知[同知] tóngzhī government sub-prefect (old) 认作[認作] rènzuò to regard as; to view; to consider sth as; to treat as 西平[西平] Xīpíng Xiping county in Zhumadian 駐馬店|驻马店[Zhu4 ma3 dian4], Henan 武定[武定] Wǔdìng Wuding reign name (543-550) during Eastern Wei of the Northern Dynasties 東魏|东魏[Dong1 Wei4]; Wuding county in Chuxiong Yi autonomous prefecture 楚雄彞族自治州|楚雄彝族自治州[Chu3 xiong2 Yi2 zu2 zi4 zhi4 zhou1], Yunnan 料[料] liào material; stuff; grain; feed; to expect; to anticipate; to guess //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep19/150 words - 40 min 必定[必定] bìdìng to be bound to; to be sure to 当作[當作] dàngzuò to treat as; to regard as 侄[侄] zhí variant of 姪|侄[zhi2] 子子孙孙[子子孫孫] zǐzǐsūnsūn one's posterity 皇亲国戚[皇親國戚] huángqīnguóqī the emperor relatives (idiom); person with powerful connections 恪守[恪守] kèshǒu to scrupulously abide by 便捷[便捷] biànjié convenient and fast 传回[傳回] chuánhuí to send back 出行[出行] chūxíng to go out somewhere (relatively short trip); to set off on a journey (longer trip) 泽[澤] zé pool; pond; (of metals etc) luster; favor or beneficence; damp; moist 五世[五世] wǔshì the fifth (of series of numbered kings) 荫[蔭] yìn shade 牢靠[牢靠] láokào firm and solid; robust; reliable 有志气[有志氣] yǒuzhìqì ambitious 对本[對本] duìběn (a return) equal to the capital; 100 percent profit 浙江[浙江] Zhèjiāng Zhejiang province (Chekiang) in east China, abbr. 浙, capital Hangzhou 杭州 生疏[生疏] shēngshū unfamiliar; strange; out of practice; not accustomed 过日子[過日子] guòrìzi to live one's life; to pass one's days; to get along 往日[往日] wǎngrì former days; the past 两全[兩全] liǎngquán to satisfy both sides; to accommodate both (demands) 该当[該當] gāidāng should; to deserve 吃人[吃人] chīrén exploitative; oppressive 软[軟] ruǎn soft; flexible 毅[毅] yì firm and resolute; staunch 王朝[王朝] wángcháo dynasty //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep19/163 words - 42 min 英明[英明] yīngmíng wise; brilliant 允文允武[允文允武] yǔnwényǔnwǔ equally proficient in intellectual and military affairs 不差[不差] bùchà not bad; OK 禁止[禁止] jìnzhǐ to prohibit; to forbid; to ban 直辖[直轄] zhíxiá to govern directly 分为[分為] fēnwéi to divide sth into (parts); to subdivide 篡政[篡政] cuànzhèng to usurp political power 门路[門路] ménlù way of doing sth; the right social connection 力气[力氣] lìqi strength; CL:把[ba3] 更改[更改] gēnggǎi to alter 官制[官制] guānzhì the civil service system; the bureaucratic system 特殊[特殊] tèshū special; particular; unusual; extraordinary 迟迟[遲遲] chíchí late (with a task etc); slow //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep20/25 words - 6 min 功名利禄[功名利祿] gōngmínglìlù position and wealth (idiom); rank, fame and fortune 饵[餌] ěr pastry; food; to swallow; to lure; bait; lure 文武百官[文武百官] wénwǔbǎiguān civil and military officials 掌握[掌握] zhǎngwò to grasp (often fig.); to control; to seize (initiative, opportunity, destiny); to master; to know well; to understand sth well and know how to use it; fluency 要职[要職] yàozhí key job; important position 近臣[近臣] jìnchén member of a monarch's inner ministerial circle (old) 利禄[利祿] lìlù wealth and official post 学子[學子] xuézǐ (literary) student; scholar 按捺[按捺] ànnà to restrain; to control 祸乱[禍亂] huòluàn calamity and chaos; devastating disorder; great turmoil 精妙[精妙] jīngmiào exquisite; fine and delicate (usu. of works of art) 开创[開創] kāichuàng to initiate; to start; to found 诸般[諸般] zhūbān various; many different kinds of 祸害[禍害] huòhài disaster; harm; scourge; bad person; to damage; to harm; to wreck 高枕无忧[高枕無憂] gāozhěnwúyōu to sleep peacefully (idiom); (fig.) to rest easy; to be free of worries 迁[遷] qiān to move; to shift; to change (a position or location etc); to promote 四周[四周] sìzhōu all around 一马平川[一馬平川] yīmǎpíngchuān flat land one could gallop straight across (idiom); wide expanse of flat country 建都[建都] jiàndū to establish a capital 洛阳[洛陽] Luòyáng Luoyang prefecture-level city in Henan, an old capital from pre-Han times 迁都[遷都] qiāndū to move the capital (city) 畅通[暢通] chàngtōng unimpeded; free-flowing; straight path; unclogged; move without obstruction 部署[部署] bùshǔ to dispose; to deploy; deployment 世世代代[世世代代] shìshìdàidài for many generations 大门[大門] dàmén entrance; door; gate; large and influential family //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep20/50 words - 16 min 胡人[胡人] húrén ethnic groups in the north and west of China in ancient times; foreigner; barbarian 境[境] jìng border; place; condition; boundary; circumstances; territory 颜面扫地[顏面掃地] yánmiànsǎodì lit. for one's face to reach rock bottom; to be thoroughly discredited (idiom) 死守[死守] sǐshǒu to defend one's property to the death; to cling obstinately to old habits; die-hard 社稷[社稷] shèjì state; country; the Gods of earth and grain 御医[御醫] yùyī imperial physician 别着急[別著急] biézháojí Don't worry! 患[患] huàn to suffer (from illness); to contract (a disease); misfortune; trouble; danger; worry 痘[痘] dòu pimple; pustule 症[症] zhèng disease; illness 病势[病勢] bìngshì degree of seriousness of an illness; patient's condition 生平[生平] shēngpíng life (a person's whole life); in one's entire life 恶事[惡事] èshì evil; malicious deed 恶疾[惡疾] èjí unpleasant ailment; foul disease 保佑[保佑] bǎoyòu to bless and protect; blessing 劫[劫] jié to rob; to plunder; to seize by force; to coerce; calamity; abbr. for kalpa 劫波[jie2 bo1] 吃药[吃藥] chīyào to take medicine 生死有命[生死有命] shēngsǐyǒumìng life and death are ruled by fate (idiom) 扁鹊[扁鵲] BiǎnQuè 秦越人[Qin2 Yue4 ren2] (407-310 BC), Warring States physician known for his medical skills, nicknamed Bian Que after the earliest known Chinese physician allegedly from the 黃帝|黄帝[Huang2 di4] era 在世[在世] zàishì to be alive 回天[回天] huítiān lit. to reverse the rotation of the sky; fig. to reverse a desperate situation 迁怒[遷怒] qiānnù to take one's anger out on sb (who does not deserve it) 不治之症[不治之症] bùzhìzhīzhèng incurable disease 徒劳无益[徒勞無益] túláowúyì futile endeavor (idiom) 撵[攆] niǎn to expel; to oust; (dialect) to chase after; to try to catch up with //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep20/75 words - 32 min 呕[嘔] ǒu vomit 秽[穢] huì dirt; filth 突发[突發] tūfā to burst out suddenly; sudden outburst 闭[閉] bì to close; to stop up; to shut; to obstruct 滚开[滾開] gǔnkāi to boil (of liquid); boiling hot; Get out!; Go away!; fuck off (rude) 国体[國體] guótǐ state system; national prestige 传人[傳人] chuánrén to teach; to impart; a disciple; descendant 祖母[祖母] zǔmǔ father's mother; paternal grandmother 本地[本地] běndì local; this locality 对面[對面] duìmiàn (sitting) opposite; across (the street); directly in front; to be face to face 唆[唆] suō to suck; to incite 国事[國事] guóshì affairs of the nation; politics 蹉跎[蹉跎] cuōtuó (literary) to slip; (of looks etc) to fade away; (of time) to slip away; to squander (time, opportunities); to dillydally 有始有终[有始有終] yǒushǐyǒuzhōng where there's a start, there's a finish (idiom); to finish once one starts sth; to carry things through; I started, so I'll finish. 贤能[賢能] xiánnéng sage 安居乐业[安居樂業] ānjūlèyè to live in peace and work happily (idiom) 万年[萬年] Wànnián Wannian county in Shangrao 上饒|上饶, Jiangxi 朽[朽] xiǔ rotten 早夭[早夭] zǎoyāo to die young; Taiwan pr. [zao3 yao3] 薨[薨] hōng death of a prince; swarming 逝[逝] shì (of time) to pass; to die 兼职[兼職] jiānzhí to hold concurrent posts; concurrent job; moonlighting 入殓[入殮] rùliàn to put dead body in coffin 赶路[趕路] gǎnlù to hasten on with one's journey; to hurry on //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep20/100 words - 37 min 看懂[看懂] kàndǒng to understand what one is reading or watching 圣心[聖心] shèngxīn Sacred Heart (Christian) 值守[值守] zhíshǒu (of a security guard etc) to be on duty, keeping an eye on things; to keep watch 迎接[迎接] yíngjiē to meet; to welcome; to greet 昺[昺] bǐng bright; glorious 炯[炯] jiǒng bright; clear 偏殿[偏殿] piāndiàn side palace hall; side chamber 劄[劄] zhā to prick with a needle 接任[接任] jiērèn to take over (as minister, manager etc) 河运[河運] héyùn river transport 深受[深受] shēnshòu to receive in no small measure 要务[要務] yàowù key task; important affair 训示[訓示] xùnshì to admonish; instructions; orders 涉猎[涉獵] shèliè to skim (through a book); to read cursorily; to dip into 去岁[去歲] qùsuì last year 秋闱[秋闈] qiūwéi autumn exam (triennial provincial exam during Ming and Qing) 中举[中舉] zhòngjǔ to pass the provincial level imperial examination 告谕[告諭] gàoyù (literary) to inform (the public); to give clear instructions; public announcement (from higher authorities) 举人[舉人] jǔrén graduate; successful candidate in the imperial provincial examination 三月[三月] Sānyuè March; third month (of the lunar year) 会试[會試] huìshì metropolitan examination (imperial civil service examination) 馈赠[饋贈] kuìzèng to present (a gift) to (sb) 抡[掄] lún to select 大典[大典] dàdiǎn ceremony; collection of classical writings 一等[一等] yīděng first class; grade A //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep20/120 words - 39 min 盛事[盛事] shèngshì grand occasion 赠送[贈送] zèngsòng to present as a gift 川资[川資] chuānzī travel expenses 干预[干預] gānyù to meddle; to intervene; intervention 外号[外號] wàihào nickname 秀才[秀才] xiùcai a person who has passed the county level imperial exam (historical); scholar; skillful writer; fine talent 藩国[藩國] fānguó feudatory; vassal state 银子[銀子] yínzi money; silver 考取[考取] kǎoqǔ to pass an entrance exam; to be admitted to 瓜田李下[瓜田李下] guātiánlǐxià abbr. for 瓜田不納履,李下不整冠|瓜田不纳履,李下不整冠[gua1 tian2 bu4 na4 lu:3 , li3 xia4 bu4 zheng3 guan1] 才学[才學] cáixué talent and learning; scholarship 考官[考官] kǎoguān an examiner; an official conducting an exam 避嫌[避嫌] bìxián to avoid arousing suspicion 寒窗[寒窗] hánchuāng a life of strenuous studies (idiom) 橚[橚] sù tall and straight (of trees) 椿[椿] chūn Chinese toon (Toona sinensis); tree of heaven (Ailanthus altissima); (literary metaphor) father 思虑[思慮] sīlǜ to think sth through; to consider carefully 不周[不周] bùzhōu not satisfactory; thoughtless; inconsiderate 分别[分別] fēnbié to part or leave each other; to distinguish; difference; in different ways; differently; separately or individually 申饬[申飭] shēnchì to warn; to blame; to rebuke; also written 申斥 //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep21/25 words - 10 min 意见[意見] yìjiàn idea; opinion; suggestion; objection; complaint; CL:點|点[dian3],條|条[tiao2] 心血来潮[心血來潮] xīnxuèláicháo to be prompted by a sudden impulse; carried away by a whim; to have a brainstorm 出巡[出巡] chūxún to go on an inspection tour 动辄得咎[動輒得咎] dòngzhédéjiù faulted at every turn (idiom); can't get anything right 大发雷霆[大發雷霆] dàfāléitíng to be furious; to fly into a terrible rage 发明[發明] fāmíng to invent; an invention; CL:個|个[ge4] 夜宵[夜宵] yèxiāo midnight snack 训诫[訓誡] xùnjiè to reprimand; to admonish; to lecture sb 明目张胆[明目張膽] míngmùzhāngdǎn openly and without fear; brazenly 忌讳[忌諱] jìhuì taboo; to avoid as taboo; to abstain from 甘心[甘心] gānxīn to be willing to; to resign oneself to 不惜[不惜] bùxī not stint; not spare; not hesitate (to do sth); not scruple (to do sth) 搏[搏] bó to fight; to combat; to seize; (of heart) to beat 前日[前日] qiánrì day before yesterday 斩杀[斬殺] zhǎnshā to behead 穿着[穿著] chuānzhuó attire; clothes; dress 男装[男裝] nánzhuāng men's clothes 集结[集結] jíjié to assemble; to concentrate; to mass; to build up; to marshal 中立[中立] zhōnglì neutral; neutrality 威[威] wēi power; might; prestige 以便[以便] yǐbiàn so that; so as to; in order to 讨价还价[討價還價] tǎojiàhuánjià to haggle over price; to bargain 规模[規模] guīmó scale; scope; extent; CL:個|个[ge4] 习俗[習俗] xísú custom; tradition; local tradition; convention 每当[每當] měidāng whenever; every time; on every //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep21/50 words - 15 min 死亡[死亡] sǐwáng to die; death 葬[葬] zàng to bury (the dead); to inter 小马[小馬] xiǎomǎ colt; pony 来年[來年] láinián next year; the coming year 原地[原地] yuándì (in) the original place; the place where one currently is; place of origin; local (product) 徘徊[徘徊] páihuái to dither; to hesitate; to pace back and forth; by ext. to hover around; to linger 天性[天性] tiānxìng nature; innate tendency 仁厚[仁厚] rénhòu kindhearted; tolerant; honest and generous 嫡子[嫡子] dízǐ son of first wife 总裁[總裁] zǒngcái chairman; director-general (of a company etc) 驳[駁] bó variegated; heterogeneous; to refute; to contradict; to ship by barge; a barge; a lighter (ship) 瓜葛[瓜葛] guāgé intertwined (as melon and vine plants); interconnected; association (of two things) 不畏强权[不畏強權] bùwèiqiángquán not to submit to force (idiom); to defy threats and violence 震[震] zhèn to shake; to vibrate; to jolt; to quake; excited; shocked; one of the Eight Trigrams 八卦[ba1 gua4], symbolizing thunder; ☳ 谦[謙] qiān modest 朴[樸] pǔ plain and simple; Taiwan pr. [pu2] 练[練] liàn to practice; to train; to drill; to perfect (one's skill); exercise 杏[杏] xìng apricot; almond 乙丑[乙丑] yǐchǒu second year B2 of the 60 year cycle, e.g. 1985 or 2045 湜[湜] shí clear water; pure 澄[澄] chéng clear; limpid; to clarify; to purify 本科[本科] běnkē undergraduate course; undergraduate (attributive) 同年[同年] tóngnián the same year 恩师[恩師] ēnshī (greatly respected) teacher 考试[考試] kǎoshì to take an exam; exam; CL:次[ci4] //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep21/75 words - 26 min 多多少少[多多少少] duōduōshǎoshǎo to some extent; more or less 大多数[大多數] dàduōshù (great) majority 真才实学[真才實學] zhēncáishíxué solid learning; real ability and learning; genuine talent 考上[考上] kǎoshàng to pass a university entrance exam 寒门[寒門] hánmén poor and humble family; my family (humble) 事理[事理] shìlǐ reason; logic 进退[進退] jìntuì to advance or retreat; knowing when to come and when to leave; a sense of propriety 病情[病情] bìngqíng state of an illness; patient's condition 不大[不大] bùdà not very; not too; not often 无常[無常] wúcháng variable; changeable; fickle; impermanence (Sanskrit: anitya); ghost taking away the soul after death; to pass away; to die 新派[新派] xīnpài new faction 署[署] shǔ office; bureau; to sign; to arrange 违抗[違抗] wéikàng to disobey 住持[住持] zhùchí to administer a monastery Buddhist or Daoist; abbot; head monk 吉人自有天相[吉人自有天相] jírénzìyǒutiānxiàng Heaven helps the worthy (idiom) 休养[休養] xiūyǎng to recuperate; to recover; to convalesce 摄[攝] shè to take in; to absorb; to assimilate; to act for; to take a photo; photo shoot; photo; to conserve (one's health) 尺寸[尺寸] chǐcun size; dimension; measurement 悍[悍] hàn heroic; intrepid; valiant; dauntless; fierce; ferocious; violent 请示[請示] qǐngshì to ask for instructions 欲[欲] yù to wish for; to desire; variant of 慾|欲[yu4] 这会儿[這會兒] zhèhuìr5 (coll.) now; this moment; also pr. [zhe4 hui3 r5] 言听计从[言聽計從] yántīngjìcóng to see, hear and obey (idiom); to take advice; to take sb at his word 羽翼[羽翼] yǔyì wing; (fig.) assistant 好几年[好幾年] hǎojǐnián several years //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep21/100 words - 32 min 伸展[伸展] shēnzhǎn stretching; extension 孟子[孟子] Mèngzǐ Mencius (c. 372-c. 289 BC), Confucian philosopher second only to Confucius; book of the same name, one of the classics of Confucianism 亚圣[亞聖] yàshèng Second Sage, traditional title of Mencius 孟子[Meng4 zi3] in Confucian studies 仲尼[仲尼] Zhòngní courtesy name for Confucius 孔夫子[Kong3 fu1 zi3] 不为已甚[不為已甚] bùwéiyǐshèn refrain from going to extremes in meting out punishment; not be too hard on subject 过头[過頭] guòtóu to overdo it; to overstep the limit; excessively; above one's head; overhead 愚[愚] yú to be stupid; to cheat or deceive; me or I (modest) 愚孝[愚孝] yúxiào unquestioning filial piety 燕山[燕山] Yānshān Yan mountain range across north Hebei 榆[榆] yú elm 上瘾[上癮] shàngyǐn to get into a habit; to become addicted 临行[臨行] línxíng on leaving; on the point of departure 迎战[迎戰] yíngzhàn to meet the enemy head-on 娃娃[娃娃] wáwa baby; small child; doll 丢脸[丟臉] diūliǎn to lose face; humiliation 趴[趴] pā to lie on one's stomach; to lean forward, resting one's upper body (on a desktop etc); (Tw) percent 大湖[大湖] Dàhú Dahu or Tahu township in Miaoli county 苗栗縣|苗栗县[Miao2 li4 xian4], northwest Taiwan 过冬[過冬] guòdōng to get through the winter 隐蔽[隱蔽] yǐnbì to conceal; to hide; covert; under cover 周岁[週歲] zhōusuì one full year (e.g. on child's first birthday) 加入[加入] jiārù to become a member; to join; to mix into; to participate in; to add in 看样子[看樣子] kànyàngzi it seems; it looks as if 接应[接應] jiēyìng to provide support; to come to the rescue 外行[外行] wàiháng layman; amateur 大队[大隊] dàduì group; a large body of; production brigade; military group //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep21/125 words - 39 min 相隔[相隔] xiānggé separated by (distance or time etc) 飞驰[飛馳] fēichí to speed; to rush 地头[地頭] dìtóu place; locality; edge of a field; lower margin of a page 猜不透[猜不透] cāibutòu to be unable to guess or make out 到头[到頭] dàotóu to the end (of); at the end of; in the end; to come to an end 气力[氣力] qìlì strength; energy; vigor; talent 一面[一面] yīmiàn one side; one aspect; simultaneously... (and...); one's whole face 憾[憾] hàn regret (sense of loss or dissatisfaction) 急匆匆[急匆匆] jícōngcōng hurried; hasty 抛下[拋下] pāoxià to throw down; to dump; to abandon; thrown down 充其量[充其量] chōngqíliàng at most; at best 平手[平手] píngshǒu (sports) draw; tie 仨[仨] sā three (colloquial equivalent of 三個|三个) 尽早[儘早] jǐnzǎo as early as possible 兴兵[興兵] xīngbīng to send troops 再度[再度] zàidù once more; once again; one more time 稍纵即逝[稍縱即逝] shāozòngjíshì transient; fleeting 逐[逐] zhú to pursue; to chase; individually; one by one 水草[水草] shuǐcǎo water plants; habitat with water source and grass 不定[不定] bùdìng indefinite; indeterminate; (botany) adventitious 内乱[內亂] nèiluàn internal disorder; civil strife; civil unrest 重创[重創] zhòngchuāng to inflict heavy losses; to inflict serious damage 攻伐[攻伐] gōngfá to attack; to raid; (of medicine) potent 脱颖而出[脫穎而出] tuōyǐng'érchū to reveal one's talent (idiom); to rise above others; to distinguish oneself 豪杰[豪傑] háojié hero; towering figure //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep21/129 words - 40 min 无疑[無疑] wúyí no doubt; undoubtedly 偷吃[偷吃] tōuchī to eat on the sly; to pilfer food; to be unfaithful 夜里[夜裡] yèli during the night; at night; nighttime 煮[煮] zhǔ to cook; to boil //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep22/25 words - 12 min 裤裆[褲襠] kùdāng crotch of trousers 娃[娃] wá baby; doll 蹿[躥] cuān to leap up; (coll.) to gush out; to spurt out 不得了[不得了] bùdéliǎo desperately serious; disastrous; extremely; exceedingly 面的[麵的] miàndī abbr. of 麵包車的士|面包车的士[mian4 bao1 che1 di1 shi4]; minivan taxi 帮子[幫子] bāngzi outer (of cabbage etc); upper (of a shoe); (coll.) group; gang 义气[義氣] yìqì spirit of loyalty and self-sacrifice; code of brotherhood; also pr. [yi4 qi5] 濠[濠] háo trench 生死[生死] shēngsǐ life or death 辍朝[輟朝] chuòcháo to suspend business at the imperial court on account of a misfortune 中山[中山] Zhōngshān refers to Dr Sun Yat-sen; Zhongshan, prefecture-level city in Guangdong, close to Sun Yat-sen's birthplace; Nakayama (Japanese surname) 哀荣[哀榮] āiróng funeral pomp 武宁[武寧] Wǔníng Wuning county in Jiujiang 九江, Jiangxi 地图[地圖] dìtú map; CL:張|张[zhang1],本[ben3] 表里[表裡] biǎolǐ the outside and the inside; one's outward show and inner thoughts; exterior and interior 策应[策應] cèyìng in coordination with; to support 扯淡[扯淡] chědàn to talk nonsense 隔[隔] gé to separate; to partition; to stand or lie between; at a distance from; after or at an interval of 轻敌[輕敵] qīngdí to underestimate the enemy 冒进[冒進] màojìn to advance prematurely 饮水[飲水] yǐnshuǐ drinking water 人为[人為] rénwéi artificial; man-made; having human cause or origin; human attempt or effort 分批[分批] fēnpī to do sth in batches or groups 温泉[溫泉] wēnquán hot spring; spa; onsen 形制[形制] xíngzhì form; shape; structure; design //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep22/50 words - 19 min 尉[尉] wèi military officer 久留[久留] jiǔliú to stay for a long time 靴子[靴子] xuēzi boots 信号[信號] xìnhào signal 殉国[殉國] xùnguó to die for one's country 上座[上座] shàngzuò seat of honor 一致[一致] yīzhì unanimous; identical (views or opinions) 捍卫[捍衛] hànwèi to defend; to uphold; to safeguard 轻生[輕生] qīngshēng a suicide; to commit suicide 酋[酋] qiú tribal chief 罪过[罪過] zuìguo sin; offense 如若[如若] rúruò if 本性难移[本性難移] běnxìngnányí It is hard to change one's essential nature (idiom). You can't change who you are.; Can the leopard change his spots? (Jeremiah 13:23) 敲[敲] qiāo to hit; to strike; to tap; to rap; to knock; to rip sb off; to overcharge 长记性[長記性] zhǎngjìxing (coll.) to learn one's lesson; to have enough brains to learn from one's mistakes 往来[往來] wǎnglái dealings; contacts; to go back and forth 天赐[天賜] tiāncì bestowed by heaven 良机[良機] liángjī a good chance; a golden opportunity 太史公[太史公] Tàishǐgōng Grand Scribe, the title by which Sima Qian 司馬遷|司马迁[Si1 ma3 Qian1] refers to himself in Records of the Historian 史記|史记[Shi3 ji4] 弗[弗] fú not 廓清[廓清] kuòqīng to clear up; to wipe out; to eradicate 扫荡[掃蕩] sǎodàng to root out; to wipe out 沙漠[沙漠] shāmò desert; CL:個|个[ge4] 驰骋[馳騁] chíchěng to gallop; to rush headlong 嘴里[嘴裡] zuǐlǐ mouth; in the mouth; on one's lips; speech; words //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep22/75 words - 30 min 轻飘飘[輕飄飄] qīngpiāopiāo light as a feather 七七八八[七七八八] qīqībābā almost; nearing completion; bits and piece; of all kinds 昆明[昆明] Kūnmíng Kunming prefecture-level city and capital of Yunnan province in southwest China 沐[沐] mù to bathe; to cleanse; to receive; to be given 不知不觉[不知不覺] bùzhībùjué unconsciously; unwittingly 着凉[著涼] zháoliáng to catch cold; Taiwan pr. [zhao1 liang2] 属意[屬意] zhǔyì to set one's heart on; to set one's choice on 坐镇[坐鎮] zuòzhèn (of a commanding officer) to keep watch; to oversee 后汉书[後漢書] HòuHànshū History of Eastern Han (later Han), third of the 24 dynastic histories 二十四史[Er4 shi2 si4 Shi3], composed by Fan Ye 范曄|范晔[Fan4 Ye4] in 445 during Song of the Southern Dynasties 南朝宋[Nan2 chao2 Song4], 120 scrolls 云[云] yún (classical) to say 肃清[肅清] sùqīng to purge 战功[戰功] zhàngōng outstanding military service 征伐[征伐] zhēngfá to go on or send a punitive expedition 荡[蕩] dàng to wash; to squander; to sweep away; to move; to shake; dissolute; pond 至今[至今] zhìjīn so far; to this day; until now 影子[影子] yǐngzi shadow; reflection; (fig.) hint; indication; influence; CL:個|个[ge4] 条件[條件] tiáojiàn condition; circumstances; term; factor; requirement; prerequisite; qualification; CL:個|个[ge4] 士兵[士兵] shìbīng soldier; CL:個|个[ge4] 冻死[凍死] dòngsǐ to freeze to death; to die off in winter 庆州[慶州] Qìngzhōu Qingzhou, ancient northern province; Gyeongju City, South Korea 跟不上[跟不上] gēnbushàng not able to keep up with 住口[住口] zhùkǒu shut up; shut your mouth; stop talking 寸[寸] cùn a unit of length; inch; thumb 轻易[輕易] qīngyì easily; lightly; rashly 东北[東北] dōngběi northeast //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep22/100 words - 36 min 一眼[一眼] yīyǎn a glance; a quick look; a glimpse 前进[前進] qiánjìn to go forward; to forge ahead; to advance; onward 大汗[大汗] dàhàn profuse perspiration 丢下[丟下] diūxià to abandon 公元[公元] gōngyuán CE (Common Era); Christian Era; AD (Anno Domini) 三八[三八] sānbā International Women's Day 婦女節|妇女节[Fu4 nu:3 jie2], 8th March; foolish; stupid 捕鱼[捕魚] bǔyú to catch fish; to fish 先后[先後] xiānhòu early or late; priority; in succession; one after another 发动[發動] fādòng to start; to launch; to unleash; to mobilize; to arouse 大规模[大規模] dàguīmó large scale; extensive; wide scale; broad scale 摧毁[摧毀] cuīhuǐ to destroy; to wreck 盘踞[盤踞] pánjù to occupy illegally; to seize (territory); to entrench (oneself) 政权[政權] zhèngquán regime; political power 露[露] lòu to show; to reveal; to betray; to expose 露[露] lù dew; syrup; nectar; outdoors (not under cover); to show; to reveal; to betray; to expose 报捷[報捷] bàojié report a success; announce a victory 幸[幸] xìng fortunate; lucky 怯[怯] qiè timid; cowardly; rustic; Taiwan pr. [que4] 其次[其次] qícì next; secondly 秃[禿] tū bald; blunt 詹[詹] zhān excellent; verbose 窜[竄] cuàn to flee; to scuttle; to exile or banish; to amend or edit 伏[伏] fú to lean over; to fall (go down); to hide (in ambush); to conceal oneself; to lie low; hottest days of summer; to submit; to concede defeat; to overcome; to subdue; volt 九十[九十] jiǔshí ninety 玺[璽] xǐ ruler's seal 图书[圖書] túshū books (in a library or bookstore); CL:本[ben3],冊|册[ce4],部[bu4] //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep22/125 words - 40 min 照会[照會] zhàohuì a diplomatic note; letter of understanding or concern exchanged between governments 驼[駝] tuó hump or hunchbacked; camel 牛羊[牛羊] niúyáng cattle and sheep; livestock 辆[輛] liàng classifier for vehicles 梁[梁] liáng roof beam; beam (structure); bridge 以下[以下] yǐxià that level or lower; that amount or less; the following 城郊[城郊] chéngjiāo suburbs; outskirts of a city 翰林院[翰林院] Hànlínyuàn Imperial Hanlin Academy, lasting from Tang dynasty until 1911 撰[撰] zhuàn to compose; to compile 邺[鄴] Yè surname Ye; ancient district in modern day Hebei Province 河北省[He2 bei3 Sheng3] 泌[泌] mì to secrete; to excrete; also pr. [bi4] 酬[酬] chóu to entertain; to repay; to return; to reward; to compensate; to reply; to answer 几近[幾近] jījìn to be on the brink of; to be on the verge of 毕其功于一役[畢其功於一役] bìqígōngyúyīyì to accomplish the whole task at one stroke (idiom) 仰赖[仰賴] yǎnglài to rely on 倚仗[倚仗] yǐzhàng to lean on; to rely on 用命[用命] yòngmìng to follow orders; to abide by; to obey 威仪[威儀] wēiyí majestic presence; awe-inspiring manner 斟酌[斟酌] zhēnzhuó to consider; to deliberate; to fill up a cup to the brim 讲究[講究] jiǎngjiu to pay particular attention to; carefully selected for quality; tastefully chosen 药房[藥房] yàofáng pharmacy; drugstore 桑[桑] sāng mulberry tree 寄生[寄生] jìshēng to live in or on another organism as a parasite; to live by taking advantage of others; parasitism; parasitic 添[添] tiān to add; to increase; to replenish 贴心[貼心] tiēxīn intimate; close; considerate //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep22/143 words - 46 min 肺[肺] fèi lung; CL:個|个[ge4] 知冷知热[知冷知熱] zhīlěngzhīrè to know whether others are cold or hot (idiom); to be very considerate 燧[燧] suì fire; speculum; to obtain fire by drilling wood, striking flint, sun's rays etc 不中用[不中用] bùzhòngyòng unfit for anything; no good; useless; (of a sick person) beyond hope 防身[防身] fángshēn self-protection; to defend oneself 橘子[橘子] júzi tangerine; CL:個|个[ge4],瓣[ban4] 何在[何在] hézài where?; what place? 繁忙[繁忙] fánmáng busy; bustling 片刻[片刻] piànkè short period of time; a moment 公务[公務] gōngwù official business 见谅[見諒] jiànliàng please forgive me 调整[調整] tiáozhěng to adjust; adjustment; revision; CL:個|个[ge4] 全军[全軍] quánjūn all-army; all-military 城邑[城邑] chéngyì (literary) towns; cities 遵守[遵守] zūnshǒu to comply with; to abide by; to respect (an agreement) 眼力[眼力] yǎnlì eyesight; strength of vision; the ability to make discerning judgments 实不相瞒[實不相瞞] shíbùxiāngmán truth to tell; to be quite honest... 寻获[尋獲] xúnhuò to find; to track down; to recover (sth lost) //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep23/25 words - 13 min 慰劳[慰勞] wèiláo to show appreciation (by kind words, small gifts etc); to comfort 辎[輜] zī covered wagon; military supply wagon 交割[交割] jiāogē delivery (commerce) 请便[請便] qǐngbiàn Please do as you wish!; You are welcome to do whatever you like!; Please make yourself at home. 牵[牽] qiān to lead along; to pull (an animal on a tether); (bound form) to involve; to draw in 实情[實情] shíqíng actual situation; truth 撒[撒] sā to let go; to cast; to let loose; to discharge; to give expression to 撒[撒] sǎ to scatter; to sprinkle; to spill 谎[謊] huǎng lies; to lie 归附[歸附] guīfù to realign one's allegiance (to another religion, ruler etc); to submit 决[決] jué to decide; to determine; to execute (sb); (of a dam etc) to breach or burst; definitely; certainly 虚言[虛言] xūyán empty words; false words 收留[收留] shōuliú to offer shelter; to have sb in one's care 凭什么[憑什麼] píngshénme (spoken) why?; for which reason? 眼神[眼神] yǎnshén expression or emotion showing in one's eyes; meaningful glance; wink; eyesight (dialect) 要塞[要塞] yàosài stronghold; fort; fortification 顽皮[頑皮] wánpí naughty 连书[連書] liánshū to write without lifting one's pen from the paper; (in the Romanization of Chinese) to write two or more syllables together as a single word (not separated by spaces) 勇武[勇武] yǒngwǔ brave 让位[讓位] ràngwèi to abdicate; to yield 逗[逗] dòu to stay; to stop; to tease (play with); amusing; short pause in reading aloud, equivalent to comma (also written 讀|读[dou4]) 玩笑[玩笑] wánxiào to joke; joke; jest 笑话[笑話] xiàohuà joke; jest; CL:個|个[ge4]; to laugh at; to mock 彼[彼] bǐ that; those; (one) another 伶俐[伶俐] línglì clever; witty; intelligent 看着办[看著辦] kànzhebàn to do as one sees fit; to play it by ear (according to the circumstances) //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep23/50 words - 21 min 辈分[輩分] bèifèn seniority in the family or clan; position in the family hierarchy 通透[通透] tōngtòu penetrating 宗室[宗室] zōngshì imperial clan; member of the imperial clan; clansman; ancestral shrine 宿将[宿將] sùjiàng veteran general 不睦[不睦] bùmù to not get along well; to be at odds 割[割] gē to cut; to cut apart 舌头[舌頭] shétou tongue; CL:個|个[ge4]; enemy soldier captured for the purpose of extracting information 处世[處世] chǔshì to conduct oneself in society 活脱脱[活脫脫] huótuōtuō remarkably alike 蠢驴[蠢驢] chǔnlǘ silly ass 大学[大學] dàxué university; college; CL:所[suo3] 卫东[衛東] Wèidōng Weidong district of Pingdingshan city 平頂山市|平顶山市[Ping2 ding3 shan1 shi4], Henan 头头是道[頭頭是道] tóutóushìdào clear and logical 把持[把持] bǎchí to control; to dominate; to monopolize 将就[將就] jiāngjiu to accept (a bit reluctantly); to put up with 尤其是[尤其是] yóuqíshì especially; most of all; above all; in particular 深究[深究] shēnjiū to perform an in-depth investigation 悯[憫] mǐn to sympathize; to pity; to feel compassion for 永昌[永昌] Yǒngchāng Yongchang county in Jinchang 金昌[Jin1 chang1], Gansu 甘肅|甘肃[Gan1 su4]; ancient prefecture in Yunnan 雲南|云南[Yun2 nan2], modern Baoshan 保山[Bao3 shan1] 食禄[食祿] shílù to draw government pay; to be in public service; salary of an official 世袭[世襲] shìxí succession; inheritance; hereditary 后嗣[後嗣] hòusì heir; descendant; posterity 王弼[王弼] WángBì Wang Bi (226-249), Chinese neo-Daoist philosopher 骄横[驕橫] jiāohèng arrogant; overbearing 党羽[黨羽] dǎngyǔ henchmen //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep23/75 words - 33 min 大权[大權] dàquán power; authority 旁[旁] páng beside; one side; other; side; self; the right-hand side of split Chinese character, often the phonetic 颠倒[顛倒] diāndǎo to turn upside down; to reverse; back to front; confused; deranged; crazy 制衡[制衡] zhìhéng to check and balance (power); checks and balances 贡[貢] gòng to offer tribute; tribute; gifts 赐予[賜予] cìyǔ to grant; to bestow 尸首[屍首] shīshou corpse; carcass; dead body 跨[跨] kuà to step across; to stride over; to straddle; to span 抗[抗] kàng to resist; to fight; to defy; anti- 蒙蔽[蒙蔽] méngbì to deceive; to hoodwink 敏[敏] mǐn quick; nimble; agile; clever; smart 做饭[做飯] zuòfàn to prepare a meal; to cook 瘦[瘦] shòu thin; to lose weight; (of clothing) tight; (of meat) lean; (of land) unproductive 可好[可好] kěhǎo good or not?; luckily; fortuitously 押解[押解] yājiè to send away under escort (criminals, goods etc) 生产[生產] shēngchǎn to produce; to manufacture; to give birth to a child 尴尬[尷尬] gāngà awkward; embarrassed 装作[裝作] zhuāngzuò to pretend; to feign; to act a part 这么着[這麼著] zhèmezhe thus; in this way; like this 下车[下車] xiàchē to get off or out of (a bus, train, car etc) 羁押[羈押] jīyā to detain; to take into custody; detention; imprisonment 沈[沈] chén variant of 沉[chen2] 峪[峪] yù valley 意识[意識] yìshí consciousness; awareness; to be aware; to realize 错过[錯過] cuòguò to miss (train, opportunity etc) //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep23/88 words - 46 min 拖累[拖累] tuōlěi to encumber; to be a burden on; to implicate 褫夺[褫奪] chǐduó to deprive; to strip of 封号[封號] fēnghào title granted to a person (archaic); to ban an (online) account 司法[司法] sīfǎ judicial; (administration of) justice 节骨眼[節骨眼] jiēguyǎn (dialect) critical juncture; crucial moment; Taiwan pr. [jie2 gu5 yan3] 当心[當心] dāngxīn to take care; to look out 料理[料理] liàolǐ to arrange; to handle; to cook; cuisine; art of cooking 剿灭[剿滅] jiǎomiè to eliminate (by armed force) 掉以轻心[掉以輕心] diàoyǐqīngxīn treat sth lightly; to lower one's guard 自知之明[自知之明] zìzhīzhīmíng knowing oneself (idiom); self-knowledge 平安[平安] píng'ān safe and sound; well; without mishap; quiet and safe; at peace 莲子[蓮子] liánzǐ lotus seed 去火[去火] qùhuǒ to reduce internal heat (TCM) //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep24/25 words - 8 min 邸报[邸報] dǐbào imperial bulletin, palace report dating back to Han dynasty 时不时[時不時] shíbùshí from time to time 接济[接濟] jiējì to give material assistance to 宫人[宮人] gōngrén imperial concubine or palace maid; imperial secretary (old) 追思[追思] zhuīsī memorial; recollection (of the deceased) 声张[聲張] shēngzhāng to make public; to disclose 只好[只好] zhǐhǎo without any better option; to have to; to be forced to 菩萨[菩薩] Púsà Bodhisattva (Buddhism) 法名[法名] fǎmíng name in religion (of Buddhist or Daoist within monastery); same as 法號|法号[fa3 hao4] 吉祥[吉祥] jíxiáng lucky; auspicious; propitious 棋[棋] qí chess; chess-like game; a game of chess; CL:盤|盘[pan2]; chess piece; CL:個|个[ge4],顆|颗[ke1] 灶[灶] zào kitchen stove; kitchen 如火如荼[如火如荼] rúhuǒrútú like wildfire (idiom); unstoppable 诰[誥] gào to enjoin; to grant (a title) 眼光[眼光] yǎnguāng gaze; insight; foresight; vision; way of looking at things 赋税[賦稅] fùshuì taxation 连年[連年] liánnián successive years; over many years 户口[戶口] hùkǒu population (counted as number of households for census or taxation); registered residence; residence permit; (in Hong Kong and Macau) bank account 减半[減半] jiǎnbàn to reduce by half 算帐[算帳] suànzhàng to reckon (accounting); to balance an account; fig. to settle an account; to get one's revenge 出师[出師] chūshī to finish apprenticeship; to graduate; to send out troops (under a commander) 糜费[糜費] mífèi variant of 靡費|靡费[mi2 fei4] 寇[寇] kòu to invade; to plunder; bandit; foe; enemy 钱财[錢財] qiáncái wealth; money 人口[人口] rénkǒu population; people //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep24/50 words - 11 min 过后[過後] guòhòu after the event 抚恤[撫卹] fǔxù (of an organization that has a duty of care) to give financial support to relatives of sb who has died or suffered serious injury 开支[開支] kāizhī expenditures; expenses; CL:筆|笔[bi3], 項|项[xiang4]; to spend money; (coll.) to pay wages 政府[政府] zhèngfǔ government; CL:個|个[ge4] 一轮[一輪] yīlún first round or stage (of a match, election, talks, planned policy etc) 主动[主動] zhǔdòng to take the initiative; to do sth of one's own accord; spontaneous; active; opposite: passive 被動|被动[bei4 dong4]; drive (of gears and shafts etc) 愚钝[愚鈍] yúdùn stupid; slow-witted 效[效] xiào effect; efficacy; to imitate 前驱[前驅] qiánqū precursor; pioneer 衷[衷] zhōng inner feelings 虎踞龙盘[虎踞龍盤] hǔjùlóngpán lit. where tigers crouch and dragons coil (idiom); fig. forbidding terrain 偏安[偏安] piān'ān content to hold a small part of the territory; fig. forced to relinquish the middle ground; forced to move away 年老[年老] niánlǎo aged 建言[建言] jiànyán to make a suggestion; to state (one's views, ideas etc); suggestion; advice; idea 黎[黎] lí (literary) black; dark; many; multitude 将帅[將帥] jiàngshuài commander-in-chief, the equivalent of king in Chinese chess 狄[狄] dí low ranking public official (old) 乐[樂] lè happy; cheerful; to laugh 乐[樂] yuè music 郤[郤] xì variant of 隙[xi4] 裔[裔] yì descendants; frontier 孙吴[孫吳] Sūnwú Sunwu county in Heihe 黑河[Hei1 he2], Heilongjiang 元老[元老] yuánlǎo senior figure; elder; doyen 泉源[泉源] quányuán springhead; fountainhead; (fig.) source 庙堂[廟堂] miàotáng imperial ancestral temple; imperial court; temple 挠[撓] náo to scratch; to thwart; to yield //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep24/75 words - 20 min 猷[猷] yóu to plan; to scheme 万人之敌[萬人之敵] wànrénzhīdí a match for ten thousand enemies 边庭[邊庭] biāntíng bodies governing a border area 详[詳] xiáng detailed; comprehensive 蕴[蘊] yùn to accumulate; to hold in store; to contain; to gather together; to collect; depth; inner strength; profundity 韬略[韜略] tāolüè military strategy; military tactics; originally refers to military classics Six Secret Teachings 六韜|六韬[Liu4 tao1] and Three Strategies 三略[San1 lu:e4] 倜[倜] tì energetic; exalted; magnanimous 傥[儻] tǎng if; unexpectedly 智[智] zhì wisdom; knowledge 竭[竭] jié to exhaust 遣[遣] qiǎn to dispatch; to send; to dispel 施行[施行] shīxíng to put in place; to put into practice; to take effect 诏旨[詔旨] zhàozhǐ an Imperial edict 睦[睦] mù amicable; harmonious 忌[忌] jì to be jealous of; fear; dread; scruple; to avoid or abstain from; to quit; to give up sth 前嫌[前嫌] qiánxián former hatred; bygone enmity 心知肚明[心知肚明] xīnzhīdùmíng to be well aware 二道[二道] Èrdào Erdao district of Changchun city 長春市|长春市, Jilin 尔后[爾後] ěrhòu henceforth; thereafter; subsequently 服从[服從] fúcóng to obey (an order); to comply; to defer 一二[一二] yī'èr one or two; a few 微臣[微臣] wēichén this small official; humble servant 何止[何止] hézhǐ far more than; not just 奸佞[奸佞] jiānnìng crafty and fawning 靡费[靡費] mífèi to waste; to squander //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep24/100 words - 28 min 粮饷[糧餉] liángxiǎng army provisions 督办[督辦] dūbàn to oversee; to supervise; superintendent 踪迹[蹤跡] zōngjì tracks; trail; footprint; trace; vestige 路子[路子] lùzi method; way; approach 进发[進發] jìnfā to set out; to start 擒获[擒獲] qínhuò to apprehend; to capture; to seize 牲畜[牲畜] shēngchù domesticated animals; livestock 凭空[憑空] píngkōng baseless (lie); without foundation 打掉[打掉] dǎdiào to tear down; to destroy; to dismantle (a gang); to abort (a fetus) 无头苍蝇[無頭蒼蠅] wútóucāngying headless fly (a metaphor for sb who is rushing around frantically) 负担[負擔] fùdān burden; to bear a burden 供养[供養] gōngyǎng to supply; to provide for one's elders; to support one's parents 搜寻[搜尋] sōuxún to search; to look for 自寻死路[自尋死路] zìxúnsǐlù to follow the path to one's own doom (idiom); to bring about one's own destruction 人马[人馬] rénmǎ men and horses; troops; group of people; troop; staff; centaur 引诱[引誘] yǐnyòu to coerce (sb into doing sth bad); to lure (into a trap); to seduce 分离[分離] fēnlí to separate 四面八方[四面八方] sìmiànbāfāng in all directions; all around; far and near 歼[殲] jiān to annihilate; abbr. for 殲擊機|歼击机, fighter plane 指手画脚[指手畫腳] zhǐshǒuhuàjiǎo to gesticulate while talking (idiom); to explain by waving one's hands; to criticize or give orders summarily 武器[武器] wǔqì weapon; arms; CL:種|种[zhong3] 马匹[馬匹] mǎpǐ horse 本部[本部] běnbù headquarters; head office 阃[閫] kǔn threshold; inner appartments; woman; wife (honorific) 说到底[說到底] shuōdàodǐ in the final analysis; in the end //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep24/125 words - 33 min 在先[在先] zàixiān to come first; previous; prior; beforehand; first; formerly 把握[把握] bǎwò to grasp (also fig.); to seize; to hold; assurance; certainty; sure (of the outcome) 权宜[權宜] quányí expedient 鲁莽[魯莽] lǔmǎng hot-headed; impulsive; reckless 稍早[稍早] shāozǎo a little early 关门[關門] guānmén to close a door; to lock a door; (of a shop etc) to close (for the night, or permanently) 入关[入關] rùguān to enter a pass; to go through customs 瞧不起[瞧不起] qiáobùqǐ to look down upon; to hold in contempt 餐[餐] cān meal; to eat; classifier for meals 露宿[露宿] lùsù to sleep outdoors; to spend the night in the open 荒郊[荒郊] huāngjiāo desolate area outside a town 野外[野外] yěwài countryside; areas outside the city 告诫[告誡] gàojiè to warn; to admonish 城池[城池] chéngchí city 不吉[不吉] bùjí unlucky; inauspicious; ominous 屠戮[屠戮] túlù slaughter; massacre 殃及[殃及] yāngjí to bring disaster to 盛年[盛年] shèngnián the prime of one's life 早逝[早逝] zǎoshì early demise; untimely death 焉知[焉知] yānzhī (literary) how is one to know? 缘故[緣故] yuángù reason; cause 敌国[敵國] díguó enemy country 关口[關口] guānkǒu pass; gateway; (fig.) juncture 茹[茹] rú to eat; (extended meaning) to endure; putrid smell; vegetables; roots (inextricably attached to the plant) 官军[官軍] guānjūn official army government army //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep24/150 words - 42 min 简练[簡練] jiǎnliàn terse; succinct 逆子[逆子] nìzǐ unfilial son 畜生[畜生] chùsheng domestic animal; brute; bastard 骄纵[驕縱] jiāozòng arrogant and willful 堂堂[堂堂] tángtáng grand; magnificent; stately; majestic appearance 大娘[大娘] dàniáng (coll.) father's older brother's wife; aunt (polite address) 鲁[魯] lǔ (bound form) crass; stupid; rude; (used to represent the sounds of "ru", "lu" etc in loanwords) 捧[捧] pěng to clasp; to cup the hands; to hold up with both hands; to offer (esp. in cupped hands); to praise; to flatter 地下[地下] dìxià underground; subterranean; covert 定当[定當] dìngdàng settled; ready; finished 自带[自帶] zìdài to bring one's own; BYO; (of software) preinstalled 荒原[荒原] huāngyuán wasteland 细心[細心] xìxīn careful; attentive 蛛丝马迹[蛛絲馬跡] zhūsīmǎjì lit. spider's thread and horse track; tiny hints (of a secret); traces; clue 津[津] jīn saliva; sweat; a ferry crossing; a ford (river crossing); abbr. for Tianjin 天津 充饥[充飢] chōngjī to allay one's hunger 止[止] zhǐ to stop; to prohibit; until; only 囊[囊] náng sack; purse; pocket (for money) 敌人[敵人] dírén enemy; CL:個|个[ge4] 包抄[包抄] bāochāo to outflank; to envelop 对峙[對峙] duìzhì to stand opposite; to confront; confrontation 学乖[學乖] xuéguāi to learn from experience (coll.) 勇于[勇於] yǒngyú to dare to; to be brave enough to 震怒[震怒] zhènnù to be furious 怀里[懷裡] huáilǐ embrace; bosom //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep24/166 words - 45 min 屁股[屁股] pìgu buttocks; bottom; butt; back part 挪[挪] nuó to shift; to move 凭据[憑據] píngjù evidence 一席话[一席話] yīxíhuà the content of a conversation; words; remarks 称得上[稱得上] chēngdeshàng can be counted as 脱胎换骨[脫胎換骨] tuōtāihuàngǔ to shed one's mortal body and exchange one's bones (idiom); born again Daoist; to turn over a new leaf; fig. to change wholly; to create from other material (story, artwork etc) 来到[來到] láidào to come; to arrive 尸体[屍體] shītǐ dead body; corpse; carcass; CL:具[ju4] 西侧[西側] xīcè west side; west face 林子[林子] línzi woods; grove; forest 树皮[樹皮] shùpí tree bark 扒[扒] bā to peel; to skin; to tear; to pull down; to cling to (sth on which one is climbing); to dig 绝粮[絕糧] juéliáng provisions are exhausted; out of food 超过[超過] chāoguò to surpass; to exceed; to outstrip 摆满[擺滿] bǎimǎn to spread over an area 分给[分給] fēngěi to divide (and give to others) //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep25/25 words - 11 min 马来[馬來] Mǎlái Malaya; Malaysia 杀敌[殺敵] shādí to attack the enemy 弈[弈] yì ancient name for go (Chinese board game) 死心塌地[死心塌地] sǐxīntādì to be hell-bent on; dead set on sth; unswerving 深陷[深陷] shēnxiàn to be deeply in (trouble, debt etc); deep set (eyes) 绝地[絕地] juédì danger spot; Jedi (in Star Wars) 说得上[說得上] shuōdeshàng can be counted or regarded as; to be able to tell or answer; to deserve mention 冤家[冤家] yuānjia enemy; foe; (in opera) sweetheart or destined love 双方[雙方] shuāngfāng bilateral; both sides; both parties involved 沾满[沾滿] zhānmǎn muddy; covered in (mud, dust, sweat, blood etc); daubed in 咒[咒] zhòu incantation; magic spell; curse; malediction; to revile; to put a curse on sb 撤兵[撤兵] chèbīng to withdraw troops; to retreat 咽[嚥] yàn to swallow 断然[斷然] duànrán resolute; definitive; categorically; absolutely 苟且偷生[苟且偷生] gǒuqiětōushēng to drift and live without purpose (idiom); to drag out an ignoble existence 苟且[苟且] gǒuqiě perfunctory; careless; drifting along; resigned to one's fate; improper (relations); illicit (sex) 说客[說客] shuìkè (old) itinerant political adviser; (fig.) lobbyist; go-between; mouthpiece; also pr. [shuo1 ke4] 耻[恥] chǐ shame; disgrace 为伍[為伍] wéiwǔ to associate with; to keep company with 赶来[趕來] gǎnlái to rush over 饿殍[餓殍] èpiǎo starving people 勉强[勉強] miǎnqiǎng to do with difficulty; to force sb to do sth; reluctant; barely enough 丘[丘] qiū mound; hillock; grave; classifier for fields 回国[回國] huíguó to return to one's home country 见证[見證] jiànzhèng to be witness to; witness; evidence //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep25/50 words - 20 min 诚心[誠心] chéngxīn sincerity 录用[錄用] lùyòng to hire (an employee); to accept (a manuscript) for publication 部下[部下] bùxià troops under one's command; subordinate 队伍[隊伍] duìwǔ ranks; troops; queue; line; procession; CL:個|个[ge4],支[zhi1],條|条[tiao2] 草场[草場] cǎochǎng pastureland 谋生[謀生] móushēng to seek one's livelihood; to work to support oneself; to earn a living 解渴[解渴] jiěkě to quench 饮酒[飲酒] yǐnjiǔ to drink wine 师大[師大] shīdà abbr. for 師範大學|师范大学[shi1 fan4 da4 xue2], normal university; teacher training college 夜袭[夜襲] yèxí night attack 另有[另有] lìngyǒu to have some other (reason etc) 随着[隨著] suízhe along with; in the wake of; following 飞马[飛馬] fēimǎ at the gallop 钮[鈕] niǔ button 大败[大敗] dàbài to defeat; to inflict a defeat on sb 到头来[到頭來] dàotóulái in the end; finally; as a result 残局[殘局] cánjú endgame (in chess); desperate situation; aftermath (of a failure) 得而复失[得而復失] dé'érfùshī to lose what one has just obtained (idiom) 钞[鈔] chāo money; paper money; variant of 抄[chao1] 百万[百萬] bǎiwàn million; millions 锭[錠] dìng (weaving) spindle; ingot; pressed cake of medicine etc; classifier for: gold and silver ingots, ink sticks 缎[緞] duàn satin 拆[拆] chāi to tear open; to tear down; to tear apart; to open 一部分[一部分] yībùfen portion; part of; subset 晤[晤] wù to meet (socially) //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep25/75 words - 27 min 遗憾[遺憾] yíhàn regret; to regret; to be sorry that 绣[繡] xiù to embroider; embroidery 只身[隻身] zhīshēn alone; by oneself 一举[一舉] yījǔ a move; an action; in one move; at a stroke; in one go 部众[部衆] bùzhòng troops 似[似] sì to seem; to appear; to resemble; similar; -like; pseudo-; (more) than 侥[僥] jiǎo by mere luck 逃脱[逃脫] táotuō to run away; to escape 安然无恙[安然無恙] ānránwúyàng safe and sound (idiom); to come out unscathed (e.g. from an accident or illness) 心怀[心懷] xīnhuái to harbor (thoughts); to cherish; to entertain (illusions) 异心[異心] yìxīn disloyalty; infidelity 大牢[大牢] dàláo prison 佑[佑] yòu to assist; to protect 些许[些許] xiēxǔ a few; a little; a bit 不足挂齿[不足掛齒] bùzúguàchǐ not worth mentioning (idiom) 约定[約定] yuēdìng to agree on sth (after discussion); to conclude a bargain; to arrange; to promise; to stipulate; to make an appointment; stipulated (time, amount, quality etc); an arrangement; a deal; appointment; undertaking; commitment; understanding; engagement; stipulation 以此[以此] yǐcǐ with this; thereby; thus; because of this 果腹[果腹] guǒfù to eat one's fill 负累[負累] fùlěi to implicate; to involve 维持[維持] wéichí to keep; to maintain; to preserve 掏[掏] tāo to fish out (from pocket); to scoop 草根[草根] cǎogēn grass roots (lit. and fig.) 羊毛[羊毛] yángmáo fleece; wool; woolen 碎[碎] suì to break down; to break into pieces; fragmentary 兵不血刃[兵不血刃] bīngbùxuèrèn lit. no blood on the men's swords (idiom); fig. an effortless victory //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep25/100 words - 32 min 一己[一己] yījǐ oneself 武职[武職] wǔzhí military official; military position (i.e. job) 出狱[出獄] chūyù to be released from prison 拜佛[拜佛] bàiFó to worship Buddha 晦气[晦氣] huìqì bad luck; unlucky; calamitous; wretched 门徒[門徒] méntú disciple 中人[中人] zhōngrén go-between; mediator; intermediary 洲[洲] zhōu continent; island in a river 姚[姚] yáo handsome; good-looking 俗名[俗名] súmíng vernacular name; lay name (of a priest) 挂齿[掛齒] guàchǐ to mention (e.g. "don't mention it") 游学[遊學] yóuxué to study away from home or abroad (old) 投入[投入] tóurù to throw into; to put into; to throw oneself into; to participate in; to invest in; absorbed; engrossed 衡[衡] héng to weigh; weight; measure 年少[年少] niánshào young; junior 如雷贯耳[如雷貫耳] rúléiguàn'ěr lit. like thunder piercing the ear; a well-known reputation (idiom) 失礼[失禮] shīlǐ lacking in manners 出缺[出缺] chūquē to fall vacant; a job opening at a high level 得意忘形[得意忘形] déyìwàngxíng so pleased as to lose one's sense of measure; beside oneself with joy 炉[爐] lú stove; furnace 招惹[招惹] zhāorě to provoke; to tease 奖赏[獎賞] jiǎngshǎng reward; prize; award 获得[獲得] huòdé to obtain; to receive; to get 一时间[一時間] yīshíjiān for a moment; momentarily 颜[顏] yán color; face; countenance //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep25/125 words - 35 min 牧草[牧草] mùcǎo pasture; forage grass; pasturage 总能[總能] zǒngnéng total energy 崽[崽] zǎi child; young animal 酪[酪] lào curdled milk or fruit juice; also pr. [luo4] 蛋[蛋] dàn egg; CL:個|个[ge4],打[da2]; oval-shaped thing 个子[個子] gèzi height; stature; build; size 车辕[車轅] chēyuán shaft (pulling a cart) 战士[戰士] zhànshì fighter; soldier; warrior; CL:個|个[ge4] 长生[長生] chángshēng long life 从来不[從來不] cóngláibù never 亏待[虧待] kuīdài to treat sb unfairly 勇士[勇士] yǒngshì a warrior; a brave person 祖先[祖先] zǔxiān ancestor; forebears 部落[部落] bùluò tribe 儆戒[儆戒] jǐngjiè to warn; to admonish 无虞[無虞] wúyú not to be worried about; all taken care of 游[游] yóu to swim; variant of 遊|游[you2] 逸[逸] yì to escape; leisurely; outstanding 淫[淫] yín excess; excessive; wanton; lewd; lascivious; obscene; depraved 守节[守節] shǒujié faithful (to the memory of betrothed); constant (of widow who remains unmarried) 拭[拭] shì to wipe 非但[非但] fēidàn not only 掩[掩] yǎn to cover up; to close; to surprise 阶层[階層] jiēcéng hierarchy; stratum; social class 守土[守土] shǒutǔ to guard one's territory; to protect the country //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep25/150 words - 40 min 已知[已知] yǐzhī known (to science) 灭此朝食[滅此朝食] miècǐzhāoshí lit. not to have breakfast until the enemy is destroyed; anxious to do battle (idiom) 有权[有權] yǒuquán to have the right to; to be entitled to; to have authority; powerful 不争[不爭] bùzhēng widely known; incontestable; undeniable; to not strive for; to not contend for 兴师[興師] xīngshī to dispatch troops; to send an army; to mobilize forces 徒劳无功[徒勞無功] túláowúgōng to work to no avail (idiom) 掷[擲] zhì to toss; to throw dice; Taiwan pr. [zhi2] 泥[泥] ní mud; clay; paste; pulp 必胜[必勝] bìshèng to be certain of victory; to be bound to prevail 陷[陷] xiàn pitfall; trap; to get stuck; to sink; to cave in; to frame (false charge); to capture (a city in battle); to fall (to the enemy); defect 境地[境地] jìngdì circumstances 欠妥[欠妥] qiàntuǒ improper; inappropriate; unsatisfactory; inadequate 学样[學樣] xuéyàng to follow suit; to imitate sb's example 到时[到時] dàoshí at that (future) time 自行其是[自行其是] zìxíngqíshì to act as one thinks fit; to have one's own way 高见[高見] gāojiàn wise opinion; brilliant idea (honorific) 吾辈[吾輩] wúbèi (literary) we; us 始作俑者[始作俑者] shǐzuòyǒngzhě lit. the first person to bury funerary dolls (idiom); fig. the originator of an evil practice 贻害无穷[貽害無窮] yíhàiwúqióng to have disastrous consequences 翰林学士[翰林學士] Hànlínxuéshì members of the Hanlin Imperial Academy 翰林院, employed as imperial secretaries from the Tang onwards 缙[縉] jìn red silk 快活[快活] kuàihuo happy; cheerful 心里话[心裡話] xīnlihuà (to express one's) true feelings; what is on one's mind; secret mind 禁地[禁地] jìndì forbidden area; restricted area; (fig.) sth considered off-limits 止步[止步] zhǐbù to halt; to stop; to go no farther //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep25/161 words - 44 min 年龄[年齡] niánlíng (a person's) age; CL:把[ba3],個|个[ge4] 亲情[親情] qīnqíng affection; family love; love, esp. within a married couple or between parents and children 糊[糊] hú muddled; paste; scorched 失仪[失儀] shīyí discourteous; failure of etiquette 担当[擔當] dāndāng to take upon oneself; to assume 镇守[鎮守] zhènshǒu (of troops stationed in a strategic area) to defend; (fig.) to stand guard; to protect 常州[常州] Chángzhōu Changzhou prefecture-level city in Jiangsu 瑞[瑞] ruì lucky; auspicious; propitious; rayl (acoustical unit) 锄头[鋤頭] chútou hoe; CL:把[ba3] 活计[活計] huójì handicraft; needlework; work 比起[比起] bǐqǐ compared with //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep26/25 words - 6 min 勋[勛] xūn medal; merit 解甲归田[解甲歸田] jiějiǎguītián to remove armor and return to the farm; to return to civilian life 种田[種田] zhòngtián to farm; farming 度日[度日] dùrì to pass one's days; to scratch out a difficult, meager existence 手头[手頭] shǒutóu in hand (e.g. cash) 阔绰[闊綽] kuòchuò ostentatious; extravagant; liberal with money 购[購] gòu to buy; to purchase 存在[存在] cúnzài to exist; to be; existence 刍[芻] chú to mow or cut grass; hay; straw; fodder 荛[蕘] ráo fuel; grass 白读[白讀] báidú colloquial (rather than literary) pronunciation of a Chinese character 讲解[講解] jiǎngjiě to explain 范[範] fàn pattern; model; example 长寿[長壽] chángshòu longevity; ability to live long; long lived 触犯[觸犯] chùfàn to violate; to offend 法律[法律] fǎlǜ law; CL:條|条[tiao2], 套[tao4], 個|个[ge4] 殊[殊] shū different; unique; special; very; (classical) to behead; to die; to cut off; to separate; to surpass 功勋[功勛] gōngxūn achievement; meritorious deed; contributions (for the good of society) 怨言[怨言] yuànyán complaint 遣散[遣散] qiǎnsàn to disband; to dismiss; demobilization 姬妾[姬妾] jīqiè concubine 救济[救濟] jiùjì emergency relief; to help the needy with cash or goods 穷人[窮人] qióngrén poor people; the poor 儿孙[兒孫] érsūn descendant 下地[下地] xiàdì to go down to the fields; to get up from bed; to leave one's sickbed; to be born //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep26/50 words - 15 min 忍心[忍心] rěnxīn to have the heart to do sth; to steel oneself to a task 杭州[杭州] Hángzhōu Hangzhou subprovincial city and capital of Zhejiang province in southeast China 告发[告發] gàofā to lodge an accusation; accusation (law) 香火[香火] xiānghuǒ incense burning in front of a temple; burning joss sticks 不失为[不失為] bùshīwéi can still be considered (to be...); may after all be accepted as 富[富] fù rich; abundant; wealthy 翁[翁] wēng elderly man; father; father-in-law; neck feathers of a bird (old) 墓地[墓地] mùdì cemetery; graveyard 买好[買好] mǎihǎo to ingratiate oneself 倦[倦] juàn tired 就学[就學] jiùxué to attend school 翦[翦] jiǎn variant of 剪[jian3] 新朝[新朝] Xīncháo the Xin dynasty (8-23 AD) of Wang Mang 王莽, forming the interregnum between the former and later Han 宅子[宅子] zháizi house; residence 奉养[奉養] fèngyǎng to look after (elderly parents); to serve; to support 不理[不理] bùlǐ to refuse to acknowledge; to pay no attention to; to take no notice of; to ignore 蒙[矇] mēng to deceive; to cheat; to hoodwink; to make a wild guess 低价[低價] dījià low price 坐享[坐享] zuòxiǎng to enjoy sth without lifting a finger 求田问舍[求田問舍] qiútiánwènshè lit. to be interested exclusively in the acquisition of estate (idiom); fig. to have no lofty aspirations in life 子儿[子兒] zǐr5 (coll.) penny; buck 殚精竭虑[殫精竭慮] dānjīngjiélǜ to exhaust one's thoughts and ingenuity (idiom); to think sth through thoroughly; to rack one's brains; to leave no stone unturned 夹[夾] jiā to press from either side; to place in between; to sandwich; to carry sth under armpit; wedged between; between; to intersperse; to mix; to mingle; clip; folder; Taiwan pr. [jia2] 老好人[老好人] lǎohǎorén one who tries never to offend anybody 人臣[人臣] rénchén an official (in former times) //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep26/75 words - 27 min 吃错药[吃錯藥] chīcuòyào (lit.) to have taken the wrong medicine; (fig.) (of one's behavior etc) different than usual; abnormal 言犹在耳[言猶在耳] yányóuzài'ěr words still ringing in one's ears (idiom) 仁政[仁政] rénzhèng benevolent policy; humane government 保命[保命] bǎomìng to save one's life; to survive 水能[水能] shuǐnéng hydroelectric power 载[載] zài to carry; to convey; to load; to hold; to fill up; and; also; as well as; simultaneously 寻机[尋機] xúnjī to look for an opportunity 聚敛[聚斂] jùliǎn to accumulate; to gather; to amass wealth by heavy taxation or other unscrupulous means; (science) convergent 逞[逞] chěng to show off; to flaunt; to carry out or succeed in a scheme; to indulge; to give free rein to 决意[決意] juéyì to be determined 收监[收監] shōujiān to imprison; to take into custody 满门[滿門] mǎnmén the whole family 乞[乞] qǐ to beg 骸[骸] hái bones of the body 澍[澍] shù moisture; timely rain 延安[延安] Yán'ān Yan'an prefecture level city in Shaanxi, communist headquarters during the war 祺[祺] qí auspicious; propitious; good luck; felicity; euphoria; used for 旗, e.g. in 旗袍, long Chinese dress 驸马[駙馬] fùmǎ emperor's son-in-law 皇恩[皇恩] huáng'ēn imperial kindness; benevolence from the emperor 浩荡[浩蕩] hàodàng vast and mighty (of river or ocean); broad and powerful 年迈[年邁] niánmài old; aged 上蔡[上蔡] Shàngcài Shangcai county in Zhumadian 駐馬店|驻马店[Zhu4 ma3 dian4], Henan 狡[狡] jiǎo crafty; cunning; sly 兔[兔] tù rabbit 肥[肥] féi fat; fertile; loose-fitting or large; to fertilize; to become rich by illegal means; fertilizer; manure //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep26/100 words - 33 min 李斯[李斯] LǐSī Li Si (c. 280-208 BC), Legalist philosopher, calligrapher and prime minister of Qin kingdom and Qin dynasty from 246 to 208 BC 不解[不解] bùjiě to not understand; to be puzzled by; indissoluble 咸阳[咸陽] Xiányáng Xianyang prefecture level city in Shaanxi 荥阳[滎陽] Xíngyáng Xingyang city and county in Henan 南雄[南雄] Nánxióng Nanxiong county level city in Shaoguan 韶關|韶关[Shao2 guan1], Guangdong 宜春[宜春] Yíchūn Yichun prefecture level city in Jiangxi 开国功臣[開國功臣] kāiguógōngchén outstanding founding minister (title given to reward loyal general or vassal of new dynasty or state) 锒铛入狱[鋃鐺入獄] lángdāngrùyù lit. to get shackled and thrown in jail (idiom); fig. to be put behind bars; to get jailed 震动[震動] zhèndòng to shake; to vibrate; to strongly affect; shock; vibration 凳子[凳子] dèngzi stool; small seat 填[填] tián to fill or stuff; (of a form etc) to fill in 燕雀[燕雀] yànquè (bird species of China) brambling (Fringilla montifringilla); (fig.) small fry 泉眼[泉眼] quányǎn mouth of a spring or fountain 井[井] jǐng a well; CL:口[kou3]; neat; orderly 井口[井口] jǐngkǒu entrance to mine 瓜果[瓜果] guāguǒ fruit (plural sense); melons and fruit 水灾[水災] shuǐzāi flood; flood damage 蝗虫[蝗蟲] huángchóng locust 老天爷[老天爺] lǎotiānyé God; Heavens 可怕[可怕] kěpà awful; dreadful; fearful; formidable; frightful; scary; hideous; horrible; terrible; terribly 熟地[熟地] shúdì cultivated land; in Chinese medicine, preparation from rhizome of Chinese foxglove (Rehmannia glutinosa) 地契[地契] dìqì deed (for land); CL:張|张[zhang1],份[fen4] 流民[流民] liúmín refugee 开垦[開墾] kāikěn to clear a wild area for cultivation; to put under the plow 业主[業主] yèzhǔ owner; proprietor //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep26/125 words - 38 min 牧[牧] mù to herd; to breed livestock; to govern (old); government official (old) 为富不仁[為富不仁] wéifùbùrén the benevolent man cannot be rich (idiom, from Mencius). It is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle than for a rich man to enter the kingdom of heaven (Matthew 19:24). 豪绅[豪紳] háoshēn local despot 草丛[草叢] cǎocóng underbrush 麦子[麥子] màizi wheat; CL:株[zhu1] 兵荒马乱[兵荒馬亂] bīnghuāngmǎluàn soldiers munity and troops rebel (idiom); turmoil and chaos of war 后患无穷[後患無窮] hòuhuànwúqióng it will cause no end of trouble (idiom) 贫无立锥[貧無立錐] pínwúlìzhuī not even enough land to stand an awl (idiom); absolutely destitute 掀翻[掀翻] xiānfān to turn sth over; to overturn 宽容[寬容] kuānróng lenient; tolerant; indulgent; charitable; to forgive 流言[流言] liúyán rumor; gossip; to spread rumors 棘[棘] jí thorns 喻[喻] yù to describe sth as; an analogy; a simile; a metaphor; an allegory 面谕[面諭] miànyù to instruct sb personally 拔除[拔除] báchú to pull out; to remove 刺[刺] cì thorn; sting; thrust; to prick; to pierce; to stab; to assassinate; to murder 便于[便於] biànyú easy to; convenient for 谣言[謠言] yáoyán rumor 智者[智者] zhìzhě sage; wise man; clever and knowledgeable person 流传[流傳] liúchuán to spread; to circulate; to hand down 令名[令名] lìngmíng good name; reputation 父女[父女] fùnǚ father and daughter 巫[巫] wū witch; wizard; shaman; also pr. [wu2] 蛊[蠱] gǔ arch. legendary venomous insect; to poison; to bewitch; to drive to insanity; to harm by witchcraft; intestinal parasite 邑[邑] yì city; village //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep26/137 words - 45 min 蒙冤[蒙冤] méngyuān to be wronged; to be subjected to an injustice 史书[史書] shǐshū history book 韩信[韓信] HánXìn Han Xin (-196 BC), famous general of first Han emperor Liu Bang 劉邦|刘邦[Liu2 Bang1] 彭[彭] Péng surname Peng 清廉[清廉] qīnglián honest; uncorrupted 沸沸扬扬[沸沸揚揚] fèifèiyángyáng bubbling and gurgling; hubbubing; abuzz 难保[難保] nánbǎo hard to say; can't guarantee; difficult to protect; difficult to preserve 嘀咕[嘀咕] dígu to mutter; to feel apprehensive 犯人[犯人] fànrén convict; prisoner; criminal 吟诗[吟詩] yínshī to recite poetry 反反复复[反反復復] fǎnfǎnfùfù repeatedly; time and time again 听错[聽錯] tīngcuò to mishear //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep27/25 words - 8 min 题[題] tí topic; problem for discussion; exam question; subject; to inscribe; to mention; CL:個|个[ge4],道[dao4] 墓[墓] mù grave; tomb; mausoleum 改成[改成] gǎichéng to convert; to turn into (sth else); to adapt (a story to another medium) 焚书坑儒[焚書坑儒] fénshūkēngrú to burn the Confucian classics and bury alive the Confucian scholars (acts supposedly committed by the first emperor 秦始皇[Qin2 Shi3 huang2]) 秦始皇[秦始皇] QínShǐhuáng Qin Shihuang (259-210 BC), the first emperor 有如[有如] yǒurú to be like sth; similar to; alike 暴[暴] bào sudden; violent; cruel; to show or expose; to injure 气势[氣勢] qìshì imposing manner; loftiness; grandeur; energetic looks; vigor 域[域] yù field; region; area; domain (taxonomy) 开刀[開刀] kāidāo (of a surgeon) to perform an operation; (of a patient) to have an operation; to decapitate; to behead; to single out as a point of attack 阖家[闔家] héjiā variant of 合家[he2 jia1] 轮到[輪到] lúndào to be (sb's or sth's) turn 杀机[殺機] shājī desire to commit murder; great danger 同路[同路] tónglù to go the same way 不共戴天[不共戴天] bùgòngdàitiān (of enemies) cannot live under the same sky; absolutely irreconcilable 呼[呼] hū to call; to cry; to shout; to breath out; to exhale 名号[名號] mínghào name; good reputation; title 外孙[外孫] wàisūn daughter's son; grandson; descendant via the female line 外孙女[外孫女] wàisūnnǚ daughter's daughter; granddaughter 自作主张[自作主張] zìzuòzhǔzhāng to think for oneself and act accordingly (idiom); to act on one's own initiative 江浦[江浦] Jiāngpǔ Jiangpu county, old name of Pukou district 浦口區|浦口区[Pu3 kou3 qu1] of Nanjing, Jiangsu 一如[一如] yīrú to be just like 旧例[舊例] jiùlì old rules; example from the past; former practices 汝[汝] rǔ thou 如意算盘[如意算盤] rúyìsuànpán counting one's chickens before they are hatched //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep27/50 words - 21 min 一清二楚[一清二楚] yīqīng'èrchǔ to be very clear about sth (idiom) 安危[安危] ānwēi safety and danger; safety 打瞌睡[打瞌睡] dǎkēshuì to doze off 介怀[介懷] jièhuái to mind; to brood over; to be concerned about 仪仗[儀仗] yízhàng ceremonial weaponry 普通[普通] pǔtōng common; ordinary; general; average 征战[征戰] zhēngzhàn campaign; expedition 相左[相左] xiāngzuǒ to fail to meet each other; to conflict with each other; to be at odds with 执意[執意] zhíyì to be determined to; to insist on 地域[地域] dìyù area; district; region 战机[戰機] zhànjī opportunity in a battle; fighter aircraft; war secret 面目[面目] miànmù appearance; facial features; look 对弈[對弈] duìyì to play go, chess etc 撕扯[撕扯] sīchě to tear apart 一了百了[一了百了] yīliǎobǎiliǎo once the main problem is solved, all troubles are solved; death ends all one's troubles 不在[不在] bùzài not to be present; to be out; (euphemism) to pass away; to be deceased 憋[憋] biē to choke; to stifle; to restrain; to hold back; to hold in (urine); to hold (one's breath) 憋气[憋氣] biēqì to feel suffocated or oppressed; to choke with resentment; to feel injured or resentful 腿脚[腿腳] tuǐjiǎo legs and feet; ability to walk; strides 狗窝[狗窩] gǒuwō doghouse; kennel 荆州[荊州] Jīngzhōu Jingzhou prefecture-level city on Changjiang in Hubei 一晃[一晃] yīhuǎng (of passing time) in an instant; (of a sight) in a flash 朝觐[朝覲] cháojìn to give audience (of emperor); retainers' duty to pay respect to sovereign; hajj (Islam) 信报[信報] xìnbào abbr. for 信報財經新聞|信报财经新闻, Hong Kong Economic Journal 出乱子[出亂子] chūluànzi to go wrong; to get into trouble //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep27/75 words - 31 min 失手[失手] shīshǒu a slip; miscalculation; unwise move; accidentally; by mistake; to lose control; to be defeated 司马炎[司馬炎] SīmǎYán Sima Yan (236-290), founding emperor of Jin dynasty 晋 after the Three Kingdoms period, reigned 265-290 as Emperor Wu of Jin 晉武帝 弑[弒] shì to murder a superior; to murder one's parent 鸠[鳩] jiū turtledove; (literary) to gather 孛[孛] bèi comet 一塌糊涂[一塌糊塗] yītāhútu muddled and completely collapsing (idiom); in an awful condition; complete shambles; a total mess 魂[魂] hún soul; spirit; immortal soul, i.e. that can be detached from the body 兮[兮] xī (particle in old Chinese similar to 啊) 人子[人子] rénzǐ son of man 恤[恤] xù anxiety; sympathy; to sympathize; to give relief; to compensate 临终[臨終] línzhōng approaching one's end; with one foot in the grave 遗[遺] yí to lose; to leave behind; to omit; to bequeath; sth lost; involuntary discharge (of urine etc) 坟墓[墳墓] fénmù grave; tomb 草拟[草擬] cǎonǐ first draft; to draw up (a first version) 棺椁[棺槨] guānguǒ inner and outer coffins; coffin 钟山[鐘山] Zhōngshān Zhongshan district of Liupanshui city 六盤水市|六盘水市[Liu4 pan2 shui3 shi4], Guizhou; Zhongshan county in Hezhou 賀州|贺州[He4 zhou1], Guangxi 克勤克俭[克勤克儉] kèqínkèjiǎn to be industrious and frugal (idiom) 文臣[文臣] wénchén civilian court official (in former times) 外祖父[外祖父] wàizǔfù maternal grandfather (i.e. mother's father) 得意门生[得意門生] déyìménshēng favorite pupil 正人君子[正人君子] zhèngrénjūnzi upright gentleman; man of honor 来讲[來講] láijiǎng as to; considering; for 先父[先父] xiānfù deceased father; my late father 托[托] tuō prop; support (for weight); rest (e.g. arm rest); thanks to; to hold in one's hand; to support in one's palm; to give; to base; to commit; to set; torr (unit of pressure) 领先[領先] lǐngxiān to lead; to be in front //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep27/100 words - 43 min 铭刻[銘刻] míngkè a carved inscription 假惺惺[假惺惺] jiǎxīngxīng hypocritical; unctuous; insincerely courteous; to shed crocodile tears 包庇[包庇] bāobì to shield; to harbor; to cover up 飞鹰[飛鷹] fēiyīng eagle 走狗[走狗] zǒugǒu hunting dog; hound; (fig.) running dog; lackey 叫做[叫做] jiàozuò to be called; to be known as 修身[修身] xiūshēn to cultivate one's moral character; (fashion) slim-fit; body-hugging 齐家[齊家] qíjiā to govern one's family; to manage one's household 幼弟[幼弟] yòudì younger brother 方才[方才] fāngcái just now; then 同样[同樣] tóngyàng same; equal; equivalent 苛刻[苛刻] kēkè harsh; severe; demanding 雕[雕] diāo to carve; to engrave; shrewd; bird of prey 晚年[晚年] wǎnnián one's later years 偏爱[偏愛] piān'ài to be partial towards sth; to favor; to prefer; preference; favorite 日夜[日夜] rìyè day and night; around the clock 胆量[膽量] dǎnliàng courage; boldness; guts 口信[口信] kǒuxìn oral message 传递[傳遞] chuándì to transmit; to pass on to sb else; (math.) transitive 昔[昔] xī former times; the past; Taiwan pr. [xi2] 居位[居位] jūwèi to occupy a high position (in administration) 桂[桂] guì cassia; laurel 瑛[瑛] yīng (crystal); lustrous 肃[肅] sù respectful; solemn; to eliminate; to clean up 辽[遼] Liáo short name for Liaoning 遼寧|辽宁[Liao2 ning2] province; Liao or Khitan dynasty (907-1125) //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep27/110 words - 45 min 旃[旃] zhān felt; silken banner 庆[慶] qìng to celebrate 岷[岷] mín name of a river in Sichuan 谷[谷] gǔ valley 跳脚[跳腳] tiàojiǎo to stomp or hop about (in anxiety, anger etc); to dance on one's feet; hopping mad (anxious, etc) 减[減] jiǎn to lower; to decrease; to reduce; to subtract; to diminish 报上[報上] bàoshàng in the newspaper 不堪[不堪] bùkān cannot bear; cannot stand; utterly; extremely 重负[重負] zhòngfù heavy load; heavy burden (also fig. of tax) 表率[表率] biǎoshuài example; model //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep28/25 words - 19 min 湘[湘] Xiāng abbr. for Hunan 湖南 province in south central China; abbr. for Xiangjiang river in Hunan province 兴许[興許] xìngxǔ perhaps 置办[置辦] zhìbàn to purchase; to buy 带给[帶給] dàigěi to give to; to provide to; to bring to; to take to 巡抚[巡撫] xúnfǔ inspector-general of province in Ming and Qing times 边远[邊遠] biānyuǎn far from the center; remote; outlying 开拔[開拔] kāibá to set out (of troops); departure; start date (of military expedition) 劳顿[勞頓] láodùn (literary) fatigued; wearied 操劳[操勞] cāoláo to work hard; to look after 延[延] yán to prolong; to extend; to delay 病危[病危] bìngwēi to be critically ill; to be terminally ill 五味子[五味子] wǔwèizǐ schizandra (Schisandra chinensis); Magnolia vine 黄耆[黃耆] huángqí milk vetch; plant genus Astragalus; huangqi 黃芪|黄芪, Astragalus membranaceus (used in TCM) 当归[當歸] dāngguī Angelica sinensis 罹患[罹患] líhuàn to suffer (from an illness); to fall ill 救治[救治] jiùzhì to provide critical care (to a patient or a diseased plant) 眩[眩] xuàn dazzling; brilliant; dazzled; dizzy 病症[病症] bìngzhèng disease; illness 汹[洶] xiōng torrential rush; tumultuous 舟车劳顿[舟車勞頓] zhōuchēláodùn travel-worn 疗[療] liáo to treat; to cure; therapy 下身[下身] xiàshēn lower part of the body; genitalia; trousers 名医[名醫] míngyī famous doctor 居多[居多] jūduō to be in the majority 窗[窗] chuāng shutter; window; CL:扇[shan4] //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep28/50 words - 24 min 火烛[火燭] huǒzhú fire and candles; household things that burn 头号[頭號] tóuhào first rate; top rank; number one 暂缓[暫緩] zànhuǎn to postpone 得知[得知] dézhī to find out; to know; to learn about 立即[立即] lìjí immediately 兼程[兼程] jiānchéng to travel at double speed; to make all haste 病重[病重] bìngzhòng seriously ill 凶多吉少[凶多吉少] xiōngduōjíshǎo everything bodes ill, no positive signs (idiom); inauspicious; everything points to disaster 制定[制定] zhìdìng to draw up; to formulate 平安无事[平安無事] píng'ānwúshì safe and sound (idiom) 计议[計議] jìyì to deliberate; to talk over; to plan 多言[多言] duōyán wordy; talkative 许下[許下] xǔxià to make a promise 噤[噤] jìn unable to speak; silent 此刻[此刻] cǐkè this moment; now; at present 粟[粟] sù grain; millet; goose pimples 直至[直至] zhízhì lasting until; up till (the present) 厄[厄] è distressed 早日康复[早日康復] zǎorìkāngfù Get well soon!; to recover health quickly 困苦[困苦] kùnkǔ deprivation; distressed; miserable 打更[打更] dǎgēng to sound the night watches (on clappers or gongs, in former times) 五更[五更] wǔgēng fifth of the five night watch periods 03:00-05:00 (old) 无能[無能] wúnéng incompetence; inability; incapable; powerless 回天乏术[回天乏術] huítiānfáshù unable to turn around a hopeless situation (idiom); to fail to save the situation 治病救人[治病救人] zhìbìngjiùrén to treat the disease to save the patient; to criticize a person in order to help him //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep28/61 words - 43 min 痊[痊] quán to recover (from illness) 居住[居住] jūzhù to reside; to dwell; to live in a place; resident in 接管[接管] jiēguǎn to take over; to assume control 下辖[下轄] xiàxiá administered by; under the rule of 一世[一世] yīshì generation; period of 30 years; one's whole lifetime; lifelong; age; era; times; the whole world; the First (of numbered European kings) 软禁[軟禁] ruǎnjìn house arrest 阳奉阴违[陽奉陰違] yángfèngyīnwéi outward devotion but inner opposition (idiom); to pay lip service; to agree overtly, but oppose in secret 寂[寂] jì silent; solitary; Taiwan pr. [ji2] 圆圈[圓圈] yuánquān circle 幕僚[幕僚] mùliáo aids and advisors of top officials 口子[口子] kǒuzi hole; opening; cut; gap; gash; my husband or wife; classifier for people (used for indicating the number of people in a family etc); precedent //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep29/25 words - 10 min 模样[模樣] múyàng look; style; appearance; approximation; about; CL:個|个[ge4]; also pr. [mo2 yang4] 哀痛[哀痛] āitòng to grieve; to mourn; deep sorrow; grief 年中[年中] niánzhōng within the year; in the middle of the year; mid-year 咽气[嚥氣] yànqì to die; to breathe one's last 传给[傳給] chuángěi to pass on to; to transfer to; to hand on to; to pass to (in football etc) 弄假成真[弄假成真] nòngjiǎchéngzhēn pretense that turns into reality (idiom); to play at make-believe, but accidentally make it true 外界[外界] wàijiè the outside world; external 急火[急火] jíhuǒ brisk heat (cooking); (TCM) internal heat generated by anxiety 传播[傳播] chuánbō to disseminate; to propagate; to spread 胡乱[胡亂] húluàn careless; reckless; casually; absent-mindedly; at will; at random; any old how 高明[高明] gāomíng brilliant; superior; tall and bright 当众[當眾] dāngzhòng in public; in front of everybody 绥靖[綏靖] suíjìng to pacify; to appease; appeasement 治安[治安] zhì'ān law and order; public security 前儿[前兒] qiánr5 before; day before yesterday 荀子[荀子] Xúnzǐ Xun Zi or Hsun Tzu (c. 310-237 BC), Confucian philosopher and author of On learning 勸學|劝学 丸[丸] wán ball; pellet; pill 瓯[甌] ōu (pottery) bowl or drinking vessel 臾[臾] yú a moment; little while 混淆视听[混淆視聽] hùnxiáoshìtīng to obscure the facts (idiom); to mislead the public with prevarication and deliberate falsehoods 信以为真[信以為真] xìnyǐwéizhēn to take sth to be true 别有用心[別有用心] biéyǒuyòngxīn to have an ulterior motive (idiom); a hidden agenda 包藏祸心[包藏禍心] bāocánghuòxīn to harbor evil intentions (idiom); concealing malice 趁机[趁機] chènjī to seize an opportunity; to take advantage of situation 离间[離間] líjiàn to drive a wedge between (allies, partners etc) //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep29/50 words - 17 min 骨肉[骨肉] gǔròu blood relation; kin; one's flesh and blood 但凡[但凡] dànfán every single; as long as 继承[繼承] jìchéng to inherit; to succeed to (the throne etc); to carry on (a tradition etc) 序[序] xù order; sequence; preface 了然于胸[了然於胸] liǎorányúxiōng to be well aware of sth; to understand clearly 况且[況且] kuàngqiě moreover; besides; in addition; furthermore 可信[可信] kěxìn trustworthy 临死[臨死] línsǐ facing death; at death's door 共同[共同] gòngtóng common; joint; jointly; together; collaborative 辅弼[輔弼] fǔbì to assist a ruler in governing a country; prime minister 拱卫[拱衛] gǒngwèi to surround and protect 相依[相依] xiāngyī to be interdependent 幸事[幸事] xìngshì sth fortunate; a lucky chance 同胞[同胞] tóngbāo born of the same parents; sibling; fellow citizen; compatriot 腾腾[騰騰] téngténg steaming; scathing 包子[包子] bāozi steamed stuffed bun; CL:個|个[ge4] 卓[卓] zhuó outstanding 退回[退回] tuìhuí to return (an item); to send back; to go back 国号[國號] guóhào official name of a nation (includes dynastic names of China: 漢|汉[Han4], 唐[Tang2] etc) 雷[雷] léi thunder; mine (weapon); (Internet slang) terrifying; terrific 阿里[阿里] Ālǐ Ali (proper name); Imam Ali ibn Abu Talib (c. 600-661), cousin, aid and son-in-law of the Prophet Mohammed 穆罕默德, the fourth Caliph 哈里發|哈里发 of Islam, reigned 656-661, and the first Imam 伊瑪目|伊玛目 of Shia Islam; Ngari prefecture in Tibet, Tibetan: Mnga' ris 情理[情理] qínglǐ reason; sense 亲征[親征] qīnzhēng to take to the field oneself (of emperor); to take part in person in an expedition 钓鱼[釣魚] diàoyú to fish (with line and hook); to dupe 架[架] jià to support; frame; rack; framework; classifier for planes, large vehicles, radios etc //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep29/75 words - 28 min 笔迹[筆跡] bǐjì handwriting 书写[書寫] shūxiě to write 取信[取信] qǔxìn to win the trust of 大宝[大寶] dàbǎo (archaic) throne 狐疑[狐疑] húyí suspicious; in doubt 过往[過往] guòwǎng to come and go; to have friendly relations with; in the past; previous 送走[送走] sòngzǒu to see off; to send off 笔墨[筆墨] bǐmò pen and ink; words; writing 说了算[說了算] shuōlesuàn to have the final say; to be the one in charge 捉[捉] zhuō to clutch; to grab; to capture 油[油] yóu oil; fat; grease; petroleum; to apply tung oil, paint or varnish; oily; greasy; glib; cunning 卸货[卸貨] xièhuò to unload; to discharge cargo 冒险[冒險] màoxiǎn to take risks; to take chances; foray; adventure 妙不可言[妙不可言] miàobùkěyán too wonderful for words 名正言顺[名正言順] míngzhèngyánshùn in a way that justifies the use of the term; genuine; proper; in a way that conforms to logic; justifiable; appropriate; perfectly legitimate 南面[南面] nánmiàn south side; south 严查[嚴查] yánchá to investigate strictly 明察暗访[明察暗訪] míngchá'ànfǎng open enquiries and secret search (idiom); to investigate openly and in secret; taking information from all sides 骨子里[骨子裡] gǔzilǐ beneath the surface; fundamentally; at the deepest level 奔[奔] bēn to hurry; to rush; to run quickly; to elope 察访[察訪] cháfǎng to make an investigative visit; to go and find out from the source 银匠[銀匠] yínjiàng silversmith 做工[做工] zuògōng to work with one's hands; manual work; workmanship 订做[訂做] dìngzuò to make to order; to have sth made to order 游荡[遊蕩] yóudàng to wander; to roam about; to loaf about; to be idle //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep29/100 words - 42 min 估衣[估衣] gùyī second hand clothes 找上门[找上門] zhǎoshàngmén to come to sb's door; to call on sb 有无[有無] yǒuwú to have or have not; surplus and shortfall; tangible and intangible; corporeal and incorporeal 交通[交通] jiāotōng to be connected; traffic; transportation; communications; liaison 亲近[親近] qīnjìn intimate; to get close to 因此[因此] yīncǐ thus; consequently; as a result 果真[果真] guǒzhēn really; as expected; sure enough; if indeed...; if it's really... 纷纷[紛紛] fēnfēn one after another; in succession; one by one; continuously; diverse; in profusion; numerous and confused; pell-mell 针线活[針線活] zhēnxiànhuó needlework; sewing 家伙[傢伙] jiāhuo variant of 家伙[jia1 huo5] 什[什] shén what 远行[遠行] yuǎnxíng a long journey; far from home 先见[先見] xiānjiàn foresight; prescience 摊子[攤子] tānzi booth; vendor's stall; organizational structure; scale of operations 储[儲] chǔ to store; to save; to have in reserve; heir; Taiwan pr. [chu2] 两头[兩頭] liǎngtóu both ends; both parties to a deal 下注[下注] xiàzhù to pour; to pour down (of rain); to lay a bet 手心手背都是肉[手心手背都是肉] shǒuxīnshǒubèidōushìròu lit. both the palm and the back of the hand are made of flesh (idiom); fig. to both be of equal importance; to value both equally 刻不容缓[刻不容緩] kèbùrónghuǎn to brook no delay; to demand immediate action 所作所为[所作所為] suǒzuòsuǒwéi one's conduct and deeds 赞同[贊同] zàntóng to approve of; to endorse; (vote) in favor 雄才大略[雄才大略] xióngcáidàlüè great skill and strategy 气度[氣度] qìdù bearing; manner; presence 诸子[諸子] zhūzǐ various sages; refers to the classical schools of thought, e.g. Confucianism 儒[ru2] represented by Confucius 孔子[Kong3 zi3] and Mencius 孟子[Meng4 zi3], Daoism 道[dao4] by Laozi 老子[Lao3 zi3] and Zhuangzi 莊子|庄子[Zhuang1 zi3], Mohism 墨[mo4] by Mozi 墨子[Mo4 zi3], Legalism 法[fa3] by Sunzi 孫子|孙子[Sun1 zi3] and Han Feizi 韓非子|韩非子[Han2 Fei1 zi3], and numerous others 相提并论[相提並論] xiāngtíbìnglùn to discuss two disparate things together (idiom); to mention on equal terms; to place on a par with; (often with negatives: impossible to mention X in the same breath as Y) //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep29/112 words - 44 min 熟读[熟讀] shúdú to read and re-read sth until one is familiar with it 继[繼] jì to continue; to follow after; to go on with; to succeed; to inherit; then; afterwards 迈[邁] mài to take a step; to stride 圣君[聖君] shèngjūn sage 太宗[太宗] Tàizōng posthumous name given to second emperor of a dynasty; King Taejong of Joseon Korea (1367-1422), reigned 1400-1418 决断[決斷] juéduàn to make a decision; resolution; decisiveness; resolute 万里[萬里] wànlǐ far away; thousands of miles; 10000 li 兴建[興建] xīngjiàn to build; to construct 左支右绌[左支右絀] zuǒzhīyòuchù to be in straitened circumstances 豪迈[豪邁] háomài bold; open-minded; heroic 提到[提到] tídào to mention; to raise (a subject); to refer to 皇位[皇位] huángwèi the title of Emperor //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep30/25 words - 12 min 位子[位子] wèizi place; seat 失序[失序] shīxù to get into disarray; to get out of whack 爱子[愛子] àizǐ beloved son 苍[蒼] cāng dark blue; deep green; ash-gray 生计[生計] shēngjì livelihood 心计[心計] xīnjì scheming; shrewdness 委实[委實] wěishí indeed; really (very much so) 观止[觀止] guānzhǐ incomparably good 凿[鑿] záo chisel; to bore a hole; to chisel or dig; certain; authentic; irrefutable; also pr. [zuo4] 毫不[毫不] háobù hardly; not in the least; not at all 掩饰[掩飾] yǎnshì to cover up; to conceal; to mask; to gloss over 做作[做作] zuòzuo affected; artificial 坦[坦] tǎn flat; open-hearted; level; smooth 荡荡[蕩蕩] dàngdàng fluttering 犹疑[猶疑] yóuyí to hesitate 声望[聲望] shēngwàng popularity; prestige 班底[班底] bāndǐ ordinary members of theatrical troupe 齐备[齊備] qíbèi all ready; available; complete 东陵[東陵] Dōnglíng Eastern tombs; Dongling district of Shenyang city 瀋陽市|沈阳市, Liaoning 从没[從沒] cóngméi never (in the past); never did 哀[哀] āi sorrow; grief; pity; to grieve for; to pity; to lament; to condole 殁[歿] mò to end; to die 适[適] shì to fit; suitable; proper; just (now); comfortable; well; to go; to follow or pursue 有话要说[有話要說] yǒuhuàyàoshuō to speak one's mind 通晓[通曉] tōngxiǎo proficient (in sth); to understand sth through and through //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep30/50 words - 17 min 国史[國史] guóshǐ national history; dynastic history 懿[懿] yì restrain; virtuous 宋太祖[宋太祖] SòngTàizǔ Emperor Taizu of Song, posthumous title of the founding Song emperor Zhao Kuangyin 趙匡胤|赵匡胤 (927-976), reigned from 960 崩[崩] bēng to collapse; to fall into ruins; death of king or emperor; demise 允诺[允諾] yǔnnuò to promise; to consent (to do sth) 曩[曩] nǎng in former times 相继[相繼] xiāngjì in succession; following closely 驭[馭] yù variant of 御[yu4]; to drive; to manage; to control 甲辰[甲辰] jiǎchén 41st year A5 of the 60 year cycle, e.g. 1964 or 2024 王位[王位] wángwèi title of king; kingship 戊申[戊申] wùshēn forty-fifth year E9 of the 60 year cycle, e.g. 1968 or 2028 帝位[帝位] dìwèi imperial throne 前者[前者] qiánzhě the former 练兵[練兵] liànbīng to drill troops; army training 平天下[平天下] píngtiānxià to pacify the country 奠[奠] diàn to fix; to settle; a libation to the dead 用心[用心] yòngxīn motive; intention; to be diligent or attentive; careful 统一[統一] tǒngyī to unify; to unite; to integrate 豪[豪] háo grand; heroic 迩来[邇來] ěrlái recently; until now; up to the present; lately; also written 爾來|尔来 皓[皓] hào bright; luminous; white (esp. bright white teeth of youth or white hair of old age) 九月[九月] Jiǔyuè September; ninth month (of the lunar year) 十三日[十三日] shísānrì thirteenth day of a month 神祇[神祇] shénqí god; deity 知悉[知悉] zhīxī to know; to be informed of //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep30/75 words - 25 min 了得[了得] liǎode exceptional; outstanding; dreadful; appalling 逐退[逐退] zhútuì repulse 死者[死者] sǐzhě the dead; the deceased 捷报[捷報] jiébào report of success; report of a victory 营地[營地] yíngdì camp 有用[有用] yǒuyòng useful 鹬蚌相争[鷸蚌相爭] yùbàngxiāngzhēng lit. sandpiper and clam war together (and the fisherman catches both) (idiom); fig. neighbors who can't agree lose out to a third party 渔[漁] yú fisherman; to fish 鹬[鷸] yù common snipe; sandpiper 蚌[蚌] bàng mussel; clam 后日[後日] hòurì the day after tomorrow; from hence; from now; from now on; henceforth 亲临[親臨] qīnlín to go in person 前敌[前敵] qiándí front line (military) 郁[鬱] yù dense (growth); melancholy 积[積] jī to amass; to accumulate; to store; measured quantity (such as area of volume); product (the result of multiplication); to integrate (math.); to solve (or integrate) an ordinary differential equation (math.); old; long-standing 心结[心結] xīnjié a matter that gnaws at one's mind; preoccupation; sore point; rancor 劈[劈] pī to hack; to chop; to split open; (of lightning) to strike 旁门[旁門] pángmén side door 走出[走出] zǒuchū to leave (a room etc); to go out through (a door etc) 说谎[說謊] shuōhuǎng to lie; to tell an untruth 伤势[傷勢] shāngshì condition of an injury 第二次[第二次] dì'èrcì the second time; second; number two 肩[肩] jiān shoulder; to shoulder (responsibilities etc) 护甲[護甲] hùjiǎ armor; bulletproof vest 前头[前頭] qiántou in front; at the head; ahead; above //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep30/100 words - 38 min 头颈[頭頸] tóujǐng (dialect) neck 胳膊[胳膊] gēbo arm; CL:隻|只[zhi1],條|条[tiao2],雙|双[shuang1] 摔伤[摔傷] shuāishāng to injure oneself in a fall 扭伤[扭傷] niǔshāng a sprain; a crick; to sprain 第五[第五] dìwǔ fifth 控[控] kòng to control; to accuse; to charge; to sue; to invert a container to empty it; (suffix) (slang) buff; enthusiast; devotee; -phile or -philia 不灵[不靈] bùlíng not work; be ineffective 大腿[大腿] dàtuǐ thigh 不力[不力] bùlì not to do one's best; not to exert oneself 下降[下降] xiàjiàng to decline; to drop; to fall; to go down; to decrease 细枝末节[細枝末節] xìzhīmòjié minor details; trifles 刚毅[剛毅] gāngyì resolute; steadfast; stalwart 教化[教化] jiàohuà to enlighten; to civilize; to indoctrinate; to train (an animal) 一分为二[一分為二] yīfēnwéi'èr one divides into two; to be two-sided; there are two sides to everything; to see both sb's good points and shortcomings (idiom) 火气[火氣] huǒqì anger; internal heat (TCM) 说明[說明] shuōmíng to explain; to illustrate; to indicate; to show; to prove; explanation; directions; caption; CL:個|个[ge4] 实际上[實際上] shíjìshàng in fact; in reality; as a matter of fact; in practice 临时[臨時] línshí as the time draws near; at the last moment; temporary; interim; ad hoc 防务[防務] fángwù (pertaining to) defense 败坏[敗壞] bàihuài to ruin; to corrupt; to undermine 差使[差使] chāishǐ to send; to assign; to appoint; servants of an official; official messenger 调养[調養] tiáoyǎng to take care of (sb's health); to nurse 回老家[回老家] huílǎojiā to go back to one's roots; to return to one's native place; by ext. to join one's ancestors (i.e. to die) 太师[太師] tàishī imperial tutor 改口[改口] gǎikǒu to change one's tune; to modify one's previous remark; to change the way one addresses sb (as when one marries and starts to call one's husband's parents 爸爸[ba4 ba5] and 媽媽|妈妈[ma1 ma5]) //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep30/114 words - 45 min 避讳[避諱] bìhui to avoid a taboo word or topic; to refrain from; to avoid 依我看[依我看] yīwǒkàn in my opinion 两端[兩端] liǎngduān both ends (of a stick etc); two extremes 雷霆[雷霆] léitíng sound of thunder 雨露[雨露] yǔlù rain and dew; (fig.) favor; grace 看开[看開] kànkāi to come to accept an unpleasant fact; to get over sth; to cheer up 名分[名分] míngfèn a person's status 太保[太保] tàibǎo a very high official in ancient China; juvenile delinquents 国师[國師] guóshī teachers of the state 肱[肱] gōng upper arm; arm 不怎么[不怎麼] bùzěnme not very; not particularly 当家[當家] dāngjiā to manage the household; to be the one in charge of the family; to call the shots; to be in charge 想像[想像] xiǎngxiàng to imagine; to conceive of; to visualize; imagination 明显[明顯] míngxiǎn clear; distinct; obvious //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep31/25 words - 9 min 到达[到達] dàodá to reach; to arrive 偏心[偏心] piānxīn partial; biased; prejudiced; eccentric 行礼[行禮] xínglǐ to salute; to make one's salutations 侄儿[姪兒] zhí'ér see 姪子|侄子[zhi2 zi5] 忝[忝] tiǎn to shame 不息[不息] bùxī continually; without a break; ceaselessly 仰仗[仰仗] yǎngzhàng to rely on; to depend on 竭尽全力[竭盡全力] jiéjìnquánlì to spare no effort (idiom); to do one's utmost 鞠躬尽瘁[鞠躬盡瘁] jūgōngjìncuì to bend to a task and spare no effort (idiom); striving to the utmost 死而后已[死而後已] sǐ'érhòuyǐ until death puts an end (idiom); one's whole life; unto one's dying day 名帖[名帖] míngtiě name card; business card 排放[排放] páifàng emission; discharge; exhaust (gas etc) 弓弩[弓弩] gōngnǔ bow and crossbow 相较[相較] xiāngjiào to compare 利器[利器] lìqì sharp weapon; effective implement; outstandingly able individual 弊病[弊病] bìbìng malady; evil; malpractice; drawback; disadvantage 创设[創設] chuàngshè to establish; to found; to create (a good environment) 桶[桶] tǒng bucket; (trash) can; barrel (of oil etc); CL:個|个[ge4],隻|只[zhi1] 机枪[機槍] jīqiāng machine gun 放枪[放槍] fàngqiāng to open fire; to shoot a gun 每隔[每隔] měigé at intervals of; every (so often) 中转[中轉] zhōngzhuǎn to change (train or plane); transfer; correspondence 炮[炮] pào cannon; CL:座[zuo4]; firecracker 更迭[更迭] gēngdié to alternate; to change 次第[次第] cìdì order; sequence; one after another //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep31/50 words - 29 min 队长[隊長] duìzhǎng captain; team leader; CL:個|个[ge4] 怠慢[怠慢] dàimàn to slight; to neglect 名目[名目] míngmù name; designation; item; rubric; (formal usage) fame 尾大不掉[尾大不掉] wěidàbùdiào large tail obstructs action (idiom); bottom heavy; fig. rendered ineffective by subordinates 叔父[叔父] shūfù father's younger brother; uncle 威权[威權] wēiquán authority; power 威胁[威脅] wēixié to threaten; to menace 权势[權勢] quánshì power; influence 劲卒[勁卒] jìngzú elite soldiers; a crack force 李恒[李恆] LǐHéng Li Heng, personal name of thirteenth Tang emperor Muzong 穆宗[Mu4 Zong1] (795-824), reigned 821-825 接入[接入] jiērù to access (a network); to insert (a plug) into (a socket) 同时[同時] tóngshí at the same time; simultaneously 沿路[沿路] yánlù along the way; the duration of a journey 鹤庆[鶴慶] Hèqìng Heqing county in Dali Bai autonomous prefecture 大理白族自治州[Da4 li3 Bai2 zu2 zi4 zhi4 zhou1], Yunnan 修武[修武] Xiūwǔ Xiuwu county in Jiaozuo 焦作[Jiao1 zuo4], Henan 驮[馱] tuó to carry on one's back 校阅[校閱] jiàoyuè to check through (a document); to proofread; to review (troops) 胆[膽] dǎn gall bladder; courage; guts; gall; inner container (e.g. bladder of a football, inner container of a thermos) 旧[舊] jiù old; opposite: new 新; former; worn (with age) 足见[足見] zújiàn it goes to show that; one can see 咧咧[咧咧] liēliē (dialect) to cry; to whimper; to talk drivel 议论[議論] yìlùn to comment; to talk about; to discuss; discussion; CL:個|个[ge4] 蒋[蔣] Jiǎng surname Jiang; refers to Chiang Kai-shek 蔣介石|蒋介石 瓛[瓛] huán (old) jade tablet or scepter held by a duke at ceremonies 核桃[核桃] hétao walnut; CL:個|个[ge4],棵[ke1] //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep31/75 words - 41 min 遮遮掩掩[遮遮掩掩] zhēzhēyǎnyǎn to be secretive; to try to cover up (idiom) 探查[探查] tànchá to examine; to probe; to scout out; to nose around 诸多[諸多] zhūduō (used for abstract things) a good deal, a lot of 法事[法事] fǎshì religious ceremony; ritual 换班[換班] huànbān to change shift; the next work shift; to relieve (a workman on the previous shift); to take over the job 抓去[抓去] zhuāqù to arrest and take away 孩儿[孩兒] hái'ér child 身不由己[身不由己] shēnbùyóujǐ without the freedom to act independently (idiom); involuntary; not of one's own volition; in spite of oneself 下边[下邊] xiàbian under; the underside; below 看出[看出] kànchū to make out; to see 拿不准[拿不准] nábùzhǔn in doubt; unsure of sth; unable to decide; indecisive 指使[指使] zhǐshǐ to incite; to prompt (sb to do sth) 失职[失職] shīzhí to lose one's job; unemployment; not to fulfill one's obligations; to neglect one's job; dereliction of duty 懒得[懶得] lǎndé not to feel like (doing sth); disinclined to 过奖[過獎] guòjiǎng to overpraise; to flatter 早日[早日] zǎorì soon; shortly; on a day quite soon; promptly 阅兵[閱兵] yuèbīng to review troops; military parade 勾连[勾連] gōulián to be linked together; to be involved with; to collude; interconnection; involvement; collusion 鹤[鶴] hè crane 翼[翼] yì wing; area surrounding the bullseye of a target; to assist; one of the 28 constellations of Chinese astronomy; old variant of 翌 舳[舳] zhú poopdeck; stern of boat 舻[艫] lú bow of ship 东莞[東莞] Dōngguǎn Dongguan prefecture-level city in Guangdong 廣東省|广东省[Guang3 dong1 sheng3] 图谋[圖謀] túmóu to conspire 器物[器物] qìwù implement; utensil; article; object //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep31/80 words - 45 min 己[己] jǐ self; oneself; sixth of the ten Heavenly Stems 十天干[shi2 tian1 gan1]; sixth in order; letter "F" or Roman "VI" in list "A, B, C", or "I, II, III" etc; hexa 蓄[蓄] xù to store up; to grow (e.g. a beard); to entertain (ideas) 假子[假子] jiǎzǐ adopted son; stepson 过错[過錯] guòcuò mistake; fault; responsibility (for a fault) 发展[發展] fāzhǎn development; growth; to develop; to grow; to expand //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep32/25 words - 7 min 提前[提前] tíqián to shift to an earlier date; to do sth ahead of time; in advance 项[項] xiàng back of neck; item; thing; term (in a mathematical formula); sum (of money); classifier for principles, items, clauses, tasks, research projects etc 徽[徽] huī badge; emblem; insignia; crest; logo; coat of arms 奉劝[奉勸] fèngquàn may I offer a bit of advice 冥顽不灵[冥頑不靈] míngwánbùlíng stupid; stubborn; pigheaded 代人受过[代人受過] dàirénshòuguò to take the blame for sb else; to be made a scapegoat 如实[如實] rúshí as things really are; realistic 口碑[口碑] kǒubēi public praise; public reputation; commonly held opinions; current idiom 两面三刀[兩面三刀] liǎngmiànsāndāo two-faced, three knives (idiom); double-cross; double dealing and back stabbing 口蜜腹剑[口蜜腹劍] kǒumìfùjiàn lit. honeyed words, a sword in the belly (idiom); fig. hypocritical and murderous 敬酒不吃吃罚酒[敬酒不吃吃罰酒] jìngjiǔbùchīchīfájiǔ to refuse a toast only to be forced to drink a forfeit; fig. to hesitate to do sth until forced to do even more 敬酒[敬酒] jìngjiǔ to toast; to propose a toast 一肚子[一肚子] yīdùzi bellyful (of sth); full of (sth) 罚酒[罰酒] fájiǔ to drink as the result of having lost a bet 滋味[滋味] zīwèi taste; flavor; feeling 血口喷人[血口噴人] xuèkǒupēnrén to spit blood (idiom); venomous slander; malicious attacks 厮[廝] sī mutually; with one another; manservant; boy servant; guy (derog.) 可恶[可惡] kěwù repulsive; vile; hateful; abominable 怙恶不悛[怙惡不悛] hù'èbùquān to keep doing evil without a sense of repentance (idiom) 信口雌黄[信口雌黃] xìnkǒucíhuáng to speak off the cuff; to casually opine 正月[正月] Zhēngyuè first month of the lunar year 含血喷人[含血噴人] hánxuèpēnrén to make false accusations against sb (idiom) 一审[一審] yīshěn first instance (law) 小犬[小犬] xiǎoquǎn puppy; my son (humble) 剥[剝] bō to peel; to skin; to flay; to shuck //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep32/50 words - 19 min 同党[同黨] tóngdǎng member of the same party; member of the same group; accomplice 查证[查證] cházhèng investigate; check out (a story) 定远[定遠] Dìngyuǎn Dingyuan county in Chuzhou 滁州[Chu2 zhou1], Anhui 涉及[涉及] shèjí to involve; to touch upon (a topic) 众多[眾多] zhòngduō numerous 涉案[涉案] shè'àn (of a perpetrator, victim, weapon, sum of money etc) to be involved in the case 莽[莽] mǎng thick weeds; luxuriant growth; Illicium anisatum, a shrub with poisonous leaves; impertinent 力不从心[力不從心] lìbùcóngxīn less capable than desirable (idiom); not as strong as one would wish; the spirit is willing but the flesh is weak 牢狱[牢獄] láoyù prison 好心[好心] hǎoxīn kindness; good intentions 闯关[闖關] chuǎngguān to crash through a barrier 三令五申[三令五申] sānlìngwǔshēn to order again and again (idiom) 豢养[豢養] huànyǎng to keep (an animal); to look after the needs of (a person or an animal); (fig.) to keep (a spy, lackey etc) in one's pay 大力[大力] dàlì energetically; vigorously 囚禁[囚禁] qiújìn to imprison; captivity 族诛[族誅] zúzhū to execute all of sb's relatives (as punishment) (old) 额头[額頭] étóu forehead 伴君如伴虎[伴君如伴虎] bànjūnrúbànhǔ being close to the sovereign can be as perilous as lying with a tiger (idiom) 借此[藉此] jiècǐ using this as a pretext; thereby 殆尽[殆盡] dàijìn nearly exhausted; practically nothing left 圣谕[聖諭] shèngyù imperial edict; see also 上諭|上谕[shang4 yu4] 审结[審結] shěnjié to adjudicate; to finish a trial; to try and pass verdict 刑具[刑具] xíngjù punishment equipment; torture instrument 随同[隨同] suítóng accompanying 小题大做[小題大做] xiǎotídàzuò to make a big fuss over a minor issue (idiom) //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep32/75 words - 27 min 幼童[幼童] yòutóng young child 习字[習字] xízì to practice writing characters 错字[錯字] cuòzì incorrect character; typo (in Chinese text) 原样[原樣] yuányàng original shape; the same as before 武库[武庫] wǔkù arsenal; store of arms 跟人[跟人] gēnrén to marry (of woman) 词组[詞組] cízǔ phrase (grammar) 责备[責備] zébèi to blame; to criticize; condemnation; reproach 想家[想家] xiǎngjiā homesick 团聚[團聚] tuánjù to reunite; to have a reunion 洮[洮] táo to cleanse; name of a river 羌[羌] qiāng muntjac; grammar particle indicating nonsense (classical) 名为[名為] míngwéi to be called; to be known as 丙戌[丙戌] bǐngxū twenty-third year C11 of the 60 year cycle, e.g. 2006 or 2066 阶[階] jiē rank or step; stairs 略[略] lüè plan; strategy; outline; summary; slightly; rather; to rob; to plunder; to summarize; to omit 气候[氣候] qìhòu climate; atmosphere; situation; CL:種|种[zhong3] 河西[河西] Héxī land west of the Yellow river; Shaanxi, Qinghai and Gansu provinces 空虚[空虛] kōngxū hollow; emptiness; meaningless 酣[酣] hān intoxicated 谜[謎] mí riddle 平叛[平叛] píngpàn to put down a revolt; to pacify a rebellion 恭祝[恭祝] gōngzhù to congratulate respectfully; to wish good luck and success (esp. to a superior); with best wishes (in writing) 旗开得胜[旗開得勝] qíkāidéshèng lit. to win a victory on raising the flag (idiom); fig. to start on sth and have immediate success; success in a single move 夙夜[夙夜] sùyè morning and night; always; at all times //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep32/98 words - 41 min 致使[致使] zhìshǐ to cause; to result in 成军[成軍] chéngjūn lit. to form an army; to set up (team, group, band, organization etc); to found; opening (ceremony); to commission (arms system, naval vessel); to graduate from an apprenticeship 陇西[隴西] Lǒngxī Longxi county in Dingxi 定西[Ding4 xi1], Gansu 倘[倘] tǎng if; supposing; in case 不予[不予] bùyú to withhold; to refuse 开禁[開禁] kāijìn to lift a ban; to lift a curfew 顿首[頓首] dùnshǒu kowtow 兵贵神速[兵貴神速] bīngguìshénsù lit. speed is a crucial asset in war (idiom); fig. swift and resolute (in doing sth) 古人[古人] gǔrén people from ancient times; the ancients; the late (i.e. person who has passed away) 弓箭手[弓箭手] gōngjiànshǒu archer 叛乱[叛亂] pànluàn armed rebellion 瘴[瘴] zhàng malaria; miasma 疫[疫] yì epidemic; plague 愍[愍] mǐn variant of 憫|悯[min3] 合葬[合葬] hézàng to bury husband and wife together; joint interment 要命[要命] yàomìng to cause sb's death; very; extremely; frightening; annoying 带去[帶去] dàiqu to take along with one 临走[臨走] línzǒu before leaving; on departure 年间[年間] niánjiān in the years of; during those years; period (of dynasty or decade) 漠[漠] mò desert; unconcerned 归档[歸檔] guīdàng to file away; to place on file 忍[忍] rěn to bear; to endure; to tolerate; to restrain oneself 盆[盆] pén basin; flower pot; unit of volume equal to 12 斗[dou3] and 8 升[sheng1], approx 128 liters; CL:個|个[ge4] //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep33/25 words - 12 min 稳婆[穩婆] wěnpó midwife (old term) 抱抱[抱抱] bàobào to hug; to embrace 鼻子[鼻子] bízi nose; CL:個|个[ge4],隻|只[zhi1] 瞻[瞻] zhān to gaze; to view 基[基] jī base; foundation; basic; radical (chemistry); (slang) gay 朱瞻基[朱瞻基] ZhūZhānjī Zhu Zhanji, personal name of fifth Ming emperor Xuande 宣德[Xuan1 de2] 良药苦口[良藥苦口] liángyàokǔkǒu good medicine tastes bitter (idiom); fig. frank criticism is hard to swallow 奎[奎] kuí crotch; 15th of the 28th constellations of Chinese astronomy 圭[圭] guī (old) jade tablet (a ceremonial badge of rank) 手足[手足] shǒuzú hands and feet; (fig.) brothers; retinue, henchmen, accomplices 协力[協力] xiélì to unite in common effort 翰林[翰林] Hànlín refers to academics employed as imperial secretaries from the Tang onwards, forming the Hanlin Imperial Academy 翰林院 汉中[漢中] Hànzhōng Hanzhong prefecture-level city in Shaanxi 任教[任教] rènjiào to hold a teaching position 指摘[指摘] zhǐzhāi to criticize 同窗[同窗] tóngchuāng schoolmate; fellow student 说教[說教] shuōjiào to preach 宁海[寧海] Nínghǎi Ninghai county in Ningbo 寧波|宁波[Ning2 bo1], Zhejiang 传言[傳言] chuányán rumor; hearsay 曾孙[曾孫] zēngsūn great-grandson 脉案[脈案] mài'àn medical record 丽[麗] lì beautiful 正门[正門] zhèngmén main entrance; main gate; portal 国策[國策] guócè a national policy 推行[推行] tuīxíng to put into effect; to carry out //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep33/50 words - 37 min 新政[新政] xīnzhèng new policy; New Deal (Roosevelt's 1933 policy to deal with the Great Depression) 说白了[說白了] shuōbáile to speak frankly 行政[行政] xíngzhèng administrative; executive (attributive) 张弛[張弛] zhāngchí tension and relaxation 行装[行裝] xíngzhuāng clothes and other items packed for traveling; baggage; luggage 去向不明[去向不明] qùxiàngbùmíng missing; lost 老鼠[老鼠] lǎoshǔ rat; mouse; CL:隻|只[zhi1] 阵亡[陣亡] zhènwáng to die in battle 严谨[嚴謹] yánjǐn rigorous; strict; careful; cautious; compact; well-knit 付给[付給] fùgěi to deliver; to pay 会晤[會晤] huìwù to meet; meeting; conference 询[詢] xún to ask about; to inquire about 榻[榻] tà couch 严加[嚴加] yánjiā sternly; strictly; harshly; stringently; rigorously 入住[入住] rùzhù to check in (at a hotel etc) 报丧[報喪] bàosāng to announce sb's demise; to predict death 西华[西華] Xīhuá Xihua county in Zhoukou 周口[Zhou1 kou3], Henan 国政[國政] guózhèng national politics; archaic rank, "Minister of State"; common given name 毒辣[毒辣] dúlà cruel; sinister; vicious 丧葬[喪葬] sāngzàng funeral; burial 俭素[儉素] jiǎnsù thrifty and plain 金玉[金玉] jīnyù gold and jade; precious 无妨[無妨] wúfáng no harm (in doing it); One might as well.; It won't hurt.; no matter; it's no bother 五月[五月] Wǔyuè May; fifth month (of the lunar year) 乙酉[乙酉] yǐyǒu twenty-second year B10 of the 60 year cycle, e.g. 2005 or 2065 //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep33/62 words - 43 min 享年[享年] xiǎngnián to live to the (ripe) age of 继位[繼位] jìwèi to succeed to the throne 建文[建文] JiànWén Jianwen Emperor, reign name of second Ming Emperor Zhu Yunwen 朱允炆[Zhu1 Yun3 wen2] (1377-1402), reigned 1398-1402 推出[推出] tuīchū to push out; to release; to launch; to publish; to recommend 道路[道路] dàolù road; path; way; CL:條|条[tiao2] 颠簸[顛簸] diānbǒ to shake; to jolt; to bump 遗诏[遺詔] yízhào posthumous edict (of former emperor) 驾崩[駕崩] jiàbēng death of king or emperor; demise 下葬[下葬] xiàzàng to bury; to inter 顾全[顧全] gùquán to give careful consideration to; to display thoughtfulness towards 孝悌[孝悌] xiàotì filial piety and fraternal duty 代替[代替] dàitì to replace; to take the place of //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep34/25 words - 11 min 返回[返回] fǎnhuí to return to; to come (or go) back 呈递[呈遞] chéngdì to present; to submit 主要[主要] zhǔyào main; principal; major; primary 明言[明言] míngyán to say clearly; to argue clearly; to pronounce; pronounced 后世[後世] hòushì later generations 凌迟[凌遲] língchí the lingering death; the death of a thousand cuts (old form of capital punishment) 掩人耳目[掩人耳目] yǎnrén'ěrmù to fool people (idiom); to pull the wool over people's eyes 无可厚非[無可厚非] wúkěhòufēi see 未可厚非[wei4 ke3 hou4 fei1] 得心应手[得心應手] déxīnyìngshǒu lit. what the heart wishes, the hand accomplishes (idiom) skilled at the job; entirely in one's element; going smoothly and easily 传来[傳來] chuánlái (of a sound) to come through; to be heard; (of news) to arrive 新年[新年] xīnnián New Year; CL:個|个[ge4] 诞[誕] dàn birth; birthday; brag; boast; to increase 维新[維新] wéixīn (political) reform; revitalization; modernization 以期[以期] yǐqī in order to; hoping to; attempting to; waiting for 实现[實現] shíxiàn to achieve; to implement; to realize; to bring about 雍[雍] yōng harmony 熙[熙] xī prosperous; splendid 李世民[李世民] LǐShìmín Li Shimin, personal name of second Tang emperor Taizong 唐太宗[Tang2 Tai4 zong1] (599-649), reigned 626-649 抄录[抄錄] chāolù to make a copy of 王国[王國] wángguó kingdom; realm 卫兵[衛兵] wèibīng guard; bodyguard 先王[先王] xiānwáng former kings; former emperors; in Confucian writing, refers esp. to the sage rulers Yao 堯|尧[Yao2], Shun 舜[Shun4], Yu 禹[Yu3], Tang 湯|汤[Tang1] and the kings of Zhou 赌气[賭氣] dǔqì to act in a fit of pique; to get in a huff; to be peeved 第一步[第一步] dìyībù step one; first step 事权[事權] shìquán position; authority; responsibility //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep34/50 words - 21 min 首先[首先] shǒuxiān first (of all); in the first place 划归[劃歸] huàguī to incorporate; to put under (external administration) 步步[步步] bùbù step by step; at every step 丧父[喪父] sàngfù to be orphaned of one's father 深知[深知] shēnzhī to know well; to be fully aware of 悲痛[悲痛] bēitòng grieved; sorrowful 逝者[逝者] shìzhě the dead or departed 边防[邊防] biānfáng frontier defense 河工[河工] hégōng river conservancy works (dike maintenance, dredging etc); river conservancy worker 当务之急[當務之急] dāngwùzhījí top priority job; matter of vital importance 政令[政令] zhènglìng government decree 一则[一則] yīzé on the one hand 翰[翰] hàn writing brush; writing; pen 堂弟[堂弟] tángdì younger male patrilineal cousin 葛[葛] gé kudzu (Pueraria lobata); hemp cloth 急于[急於] jíyú eager to; in a hurry to 骁[驍] xiāo brave; good horse; strong 拖延[拖延] tuōyán to delay; to put off; to procrastinate 不偏不倚[不偏不倚] bùpiānbùyǐ even-handed; impartial; unbiased; exact; just 而后[而後] érhòu after that; then 花园[花園] huāyuán garden; CL:座[zuo4],個|个[ge4] 告知[告知] gàozhī to inform 形迹[形跡] xíngjì manner; bearing; trace; mark; trail; etiquette 暧昧[曖昧] àimèi vague; ambiguous; equivocal; dubious 至亲[至親] zhìqīn next of kin; closely related //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep34/75 words - 35 min 曲[曲] qū bent; crooked; wrong 曲[曲] qǔ tune; song; CL:支[zhi1] 宽贷[寬貸] kuāndài to pardon; to excuse 迹[跡] jì footprint; mark; trace; vestige; sign; indication; Taiwan pr. [ji1] 日月[日月] rìyuè the sun and moon; day and month; every day and every month; season; life and livelihood 武功[武功] wǔgōng martial art; military accomplishments; (Peking opera) martial arts feats 闻名[聞名] wénmíng well-known; famous; renowned; eminent 想不到[想不到] xiǎngbudào unexpected; hard to imagine; it had not occurred to me; who could have thought that 魄力[魄力] pòlì courage; daring; boldness; resolution; drive 看不过[看不過] kànbuguò cannot stand by idly and watch; unable to put up with it any longer; see 看不過去|看不过去[kan4 bu5 guo4 qu5] 礼遇[禮遇] lǐyù courtesy; deferential treatment; polite reception 着火[著火] zháohuǒ to ignite; to burn 受辱[受辱] shòurǔ insulted; humiliated; disgraced 伧[傖] cāng low fellow; rustic; rude; rough 成婚[成婚] chénghūn to get married 自焚[自焚] zìfén self-immolation 畏罪[畏罪] wèizuì to dread punishment; afraid of being arrested for a crime 逼死[逼死] bīsǐ to hound sb to death 球[球] qiú ball; sphere; globe; CL:個|个[ge4]; ball game; match; CL:場|场[chang3] 调集[調集] diàojí to summon; to muster; to assemble 豆子[豆子] dòuzi bean; pea; CL:顆|颗[ke1] 恶名昭彰[惡名昭彰] èmíngzhāozhāng infamous; notorious 功绩[功績] gōngjì feat; contribution; merits and achievements 可望[可望] kěwàng can be expected (to); to be expected (to); hopefully (happening) 接连[接連] jiēlián on end; in a row; in succession 罢黜[罷黜] bàchù to dismiss from office; to ban; to reject //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep34/100 words - 45 min 鸣不平[鳴不平] míngbùpíng to cry out against injustice; to protest unfairness 大有人在[大有人在] dàyǒurénzài there are plenty of such people 用意[用意] yòngyì intention; purpose 腊[臘] là 12th lunar month; preserved (meat, fish etc) 馈[饋] kuì food; to make a present 顺服[順服] shùnfú to submit to 公然[公然] gōngrán openly; publicly; undisguised 出任[出任] chūrèn to take up a post; to start in a new job 不容[不容] bùróng must not; cannot; to not allow; cannot tolerate 探病[探病] tànbìng to visit a sick person or patient 谪[謫] zhé to relegate a high official to a minor post in an outlying region (punishment in imperial China); to banish or exile; (of immortals) to banish from Heaven; to censure; to blame 冻[凍] dòng to freeze; to feel very cold; aspic or jelly 出生[出生] chūshēng to be born 乳母[乳母] rǔmǔ wet nurse 变卖[變賣] biànmài to sell off (one's property) 奶[奶] nǎi breast; milk; to breastfeed 哺乳[哺乳] bǔrǔ breast feeding; to suckle; to nurse 锤子[錘子] chuízi hammer; CL:把[ba3] 叙[敘] xù to narrate; to chat 住处[住處] zhùchù residence; dwelling; dwelling place 悉[悉] xī in all cases; know 恩准[恩准] ēnzhǔn approved by His (or Her) Majesty; permission graciously granted (from highly authoritative position); to graciously permit; to condescend to allow 蒜[蒜] suàn garlic; CL:頭|头[tou2],瓣[ban4] 醋[醋] cù vinegar; jealousy (in love rivalry) 慢用[慢用] mànyòng same as 慢慢吃[man4 man4 chi1] //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep34/101 words - 46 min 等一等[等一等] děngyīděng wait a moment //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep35/25 words - 13 min 请求[請求] qǐngqiú to request; to ask; request; CL:個|个[ge4] 就任[就任] jiùrèn to take office; to assume a post 重地[重地] zhòngdì important place; strategic location 调拨[調撥] tiáobō to sow discord 先下手为强[先下手為強] xiānxiàshǒuwéiqiáng strike first and gain the upper hand (idiom, martial arts term); Making the first move is an advantage. 汤药[湯藥] tāngyào tisane; decoction (Chinese medicine) 云集[雲集] yúnjí to gather (in a crowd); to converge; to swarm 上车[上車] shàngchē to get on or into (a bus, train, car etc) 永清[永清] Yǒngqīng Yongqing county in Langfang 廊坊[Lang2 fang2], Hebei 进驻[進駐] jìnzhù to enter and garrison; (fig.) to establish a presence in 山海关[山海關] Shānhǎiguān Shanhai pass, the Eastern pass of the Great Wall; Shanhaiguan district of Qinhuangdao city 秦皇島市|秦皇岛市[Qin2 huang2 dao3 shi4], Hebei 凯[凱] kǎi triumphant; victorious; chi (Greek letter Χχ) 临清[臨清] Línqīng Linqing county level city in Liaocheng 聊城[Liao2 cheng2], Shandong 德州[德州] Dézhōu Dezhou prefecture-level city in Shandong; abbr. for 德克薩斯州|德克萨斯州, Texas 夹击[夾擊] jiājī pincer attack; attack from two or more sides; converging attack; attack on a flank; fork in chess, with one piece making two attacks 亲疏[親疏] qīnshū close and distant (relatives) 远近[遠近] yuǎnjìn far and near; distance 不止[不止] bùzhǐ incessantly; without end; more than; not limited to 城防[城防] chéngfáng city defense 抛[拋] pāo to throw; to toss; to fling; to cast; to abandon 咳嗽[咳嗽] késou to cough; CL:陣|阵[zhen4] 硬朗[硬朗] yìnglǎng robust; healthy 晒太阳[曬太陽] shàitàiyáng to be in the sun (getting warm or sunbathing etc); to put sth in the sun (e.g. to dry it) 安好[安好] ānhǎo safe and sound; well 禅[禪] chán dhyana (Sanskrit); Zen; meditation (Buddhism) 禅[禪] shàn to abdicate //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep35/50 words - 19 min 兵戈[兵戈] bīnggē weapons; arms; fighting; war 燹[燹] xiǎn conflagration 停当[停當] tíngdàng settled; accomplished; ready 当断则断[當斷則斷] dāngduànzéduàn to make a decision when it's time to decide 谋士[謀士] móushì skilled manipulator; tactician; strategist; advisor; counsellor 问罪[問罪] wènzuì to denounce; to condemn; to call to account; to punish 高飞[高飛] gāofēi to soar 上帝[上帝] Shàngdì God 甜[甜] tián sweet 吟诵[吟誦] yínsòng to read aloud; to recite rhythmically; to chant; to intone (esp. poems in rhythm) 饱读[飽讀] bǎodú to read intensively 诗书[詩書] ShīShū the Book of Songs 詩經|诗经[Shi1 jing1] and the Book of History 書經|书经[Shu1 jing1] 背诵[背誦] bèisòng to recite; to repeat from memory 台下[台下] táixià off the stage; in the audience 稀[稀] xī rare; uncommon; watery; sparse 互相[互相] hùxiāng each other; mutually; mutual 体恤[體恤] tǐxù to empathize with; to show solicitude for; T-shirt (loanword) 先皇[先皇] xiānHuáng the late Emperor 后裔[後裔] hòuyì descendant 旦[旦] dàn dawn; morning; daybreak; day; dan, female roles in Chinese opera (traditionally played by specialized male actors) 夕[夕] xī dusk; evening; Taiwan pr. [xi4] 否[否] fǒu to negate; to deny; not 相识[相識] xiāngshí to get to know each other; acquaintance 王后[王后] wánghòu queen; CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4] 万里长城[萬里長城] WànlǐChángchéng the Great Wall //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep35/75 words - 25 min 国贼[國賊] guózéi traitor to the nation 不义[不義] bùyì injustice 自甘堕落[自甘墮落] zìgānduòluò to abandon oneself (idiom); to let oneself go 祥[祥] xiáng auspicious; propitious 守军[守軍] shǒujūn defenders 倒戈[倒戈] dǎogē to change sides in a war; turncoat 靖难之役[靖難之役] jìngnánzhīyì war of 1402 between successors of the first Ming Emperor 爆发[爆發] bàofā to break out; to erupt; to explode; to burst out 挚[摯] zhì sincere 受封[受封] shòufēng to receive fief and title; to be enfeoffed; (fig.) to be rewarded by the emperor 守法[守法] shǒufǎ to abide by the law 深信[深信] shēnxìn to believe firmly 奸恶[奸惡] jiān'è crafty and evil 誓[誓] shì oath; vow; to swear; to pledge 奸邪[奸邪] jiānxié crafty and evil; a treacherous villain 传檄[傳檄] chuánxí to circulate (a protest or call to arms); to promulgate 发兵[發兵] fābīng to dispatch an army; to send troops 一统[一統] yītǒng to unify; unified 积累[積累] jīlěi to accumulate; accumulation; cumulative; cumulatively 悠久[悠久] yōujiǔ long (tradition, history etc) 疆[疆] jiāng border; boundary 升遐[升遐] shēngxiá to pass away (of an emperor) 奔丧[奔喪] bēnsāng to hasten home for the funeral of a parent or grandparent 寅时[寅時] yínshí 3-5 am (in the system of two-hour subdivisions used in former times) 敛[斂] liǎn to hold back; to restrain; to control (oneself); to collect; Taiwan pr. [lian4] //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep35/100 words - 32 min 稷[稷] jì millet; God of cereals worshiped by ancient rulers; minister of agriculture 未及[未及] wèijí to not have had time; to have not yet; not to touch upon 芟[芟] shān to cut down; to mow; to eliminate; scythe 捶[捶] chuí to beat with the fist; to hammer; to cudgel 侮[侮] wǔ to insult; to ridicule; to disgrace 系[系] xì system; department; faculty 任用[任用] rènyòng to appoint; to assign 恶少[惡少] èshào young thug; malicious young ruffian 军官[軍官] jūnguān officer (military) 畏[畏] wèi to fear 叛逆[叛逆] pànnì to rebel; to revolt; a rebel 岂敢[豈敢] qǐgǎn how could one dare?; I don't deserve such praise 驻地[駐地] zhùdì station; encampment 筹划[籌劃] chóuhuà to plan and prepare 辖[轄] xiá to govern; to control; having jurisdiction over; linchpin of a wheel (archaic); noise of a barrow 攻打[攻打] gōngdǎ to attack (the enemy) 一月[一月] Yīyuè January; first month (of the lunar year) 放话[放話] fànghuà to give orders; to spread news or rumors; to leak certain information intentionally 眷属[眷屬] juànshǔ family member; husband and wife 送终[送終] sòngzhōng to pay one's last respects 诓[誆] kuāng to mislead; to swindle 认得[認得] rènde to recognize; to remember sth (or sb) on seeing it; to know 吉利[吉利] jílì auspicious; lucky; propitious 物资[物資] wùzī goods; supplies 发给[發給] fāgěi to issue; to grant; to distribute //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep35/125 words - 40 min 筹谋[籌謀] chóumóu to work out a strategy; to come up with a plan for 回话[回話] huíhuà to reply 不详[不詳] bùxiáng not in detail; not quite clear 面议[面議] miànyì to bargain face-to-face; to negotiate directly 革[革] gé animal hide; leather; to reform; to remove; to expel (from office) 战力[戰力] zhànlì military strength; military power; military capability 就近[就近] jiùjìn nearby; in a close neighborhood 剿[剿] jiǎo to destroy; to extirpate 号令[號令] hàolìng an order (esp. army); bugle call expressing military order; verbal command 邦[邦] bāng country; nation; state 屡[屢] lǚ time and again; repeatedly; frequently 僭[僭] jiàn to usurp 获罪[獲罪] huòzuì to commit a crime 同心[同心] tóngxīn to be of one mind; united; concentric 兹[茲] zī now; here; this; time; year 永安[永安] Yǒng'ān Yong'an county level city in Sanming 三明[San1 ming2], Fujian; Yong'an or Yung'an township in Kaohsiung county 高雄縣|高雄县[Gao1 xiong2 xian4], southwest Taiwan 萧梁[蕭梁] XiāoLiáng Liang of the Southern dynasties (502-557) 侯景之乱[侯景之亂] HóuJǐngzhīluàn rebellion against Liang of the Southern Dynasties 南朝梁 in 548 萧[蕭] xiāo miserable; desolate; dreary; Chinese mugwort 绎[繹] yì continuous; to interpret; to unravel; to draw silk (old) 可谓[可謂] kěwèi it could even be said 不祥[不祥] bùxiáng ominous; inauspicious 对垒[對壘] duìlěi to face off against one's adversary (military, sports etc) 妇人之仁[婦人之仁] fùrénzhīrén excessive tendency to clemency (idiom); soft-hearted (pejorative) 楚庄王[楚莊王] ChǔZhuāngwáng King Zhuang of Chu (reigned 613-591 BC), one of the Five Hegemons 春秋五霸 //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep35/139 words - 46 min 缨[纓] yīng tassel; sth shaped like a tassel (e.g. a leaf etc); ribbon 刀枪[刀槍] dāoqiāng sword and spear; weapons 孝顺[孝順] xiàoshùn filial; dutiful; devoted to one's parents (and grandparents etc); to show filial piety towards (an older family member); filial piety 按兵不动[按兵不動] ànbīngbùdòng to hold back one's troops without moving (idiom); to bide one's time 敌众我寡[敵眾我寡] dízhòngwǒguǎ multitude of enemies, few friends (idiom from Mencius); heavily outnumbered; beaten by the weight of numbers 打垮[打垮] dǎkuǎ to defeat; to strike down; to destroy 到来[到來] dàolái to arrive; arrival; advent 被动[被動] bèidòng passive 拔营[拔營] báyíng to strike camp 新城[新城] Xīnchéng Xincheng or Hsincheng township in Hualien County 花蓮縣|花莲县[Hua1 lian2 Xian4], east Taiwan 失地[失地] shīdì to lose land; dispossessed 踟躇[踟躇] chíchú variant of 踟躕|踟蹰[chi2 chu2] 观望[觀望] guānwàng to wait and see; to watch from the sidelines; to look around; to survey 轻视[輕視] qīngshì contempt; contemptuous; to despise; to scorn; scornful //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep36/25 words - 14 min 合流[合流] héliú to converge; to flow together; fig. to act alike; to evolve together 雄县[雄縣] Xióngxiàn Xiong county in Baoding 保定[Bao3 ding4], Hebei 合击[合擊] héjī combined assault; to mount a joint attack 并进[並進] bìngjìn to advance together 中秋节[中秋節] Zhōngqiūjié the Mid-Autumn Festival on 15th of 8th lunar month 饼[餅] bǐng round flat cake; cookie; cake; pastry; CL:張|张[zhang1] 魁首[魁首] kuíshǒu chief; first; brightest and best 光景[光景] guāngjǐng circumstances; scene; about; probably 饶过[饒過] ráoguò to pardon; to excuse; to forgive 潘[潘] Pān surname Pan; Pan, faun in Greek mythology, son of Hermes 撤回[撤回] chèhuí to recall; to revoke; to retract 联系[聯繫] liánxì connection; contact; relation; to get in touch with; to integrate; to link; to touch 返[返] fǎn to return (to) 交锋[交鋒] jiāofēng to cross swords; to have a confrontation (with sb) 一股脑儿[一股腦兒] yīgǔnǎor5 erhua variant of 一股腦|一股脑[yi1 gu3 nao3] 千难万难[千難萬難] qiānnánwànnán extremely difficult 自视[自視] zìshì to view oneself 见好就收[見好就收] jiànhǎojiùshōu to quit while one is ahead (idiom); to know when to stop 建制[建制] jiànzhì organizational structure 松绑[鬆綁] sōngbǎng to untie; (fig.) to ease restrictions 在天之灵[在天之靈] zàitiānzhīlíng soul and spirit of the deceased 状况[狀況] zhuàngkuàng condition; state; situation; CL:個|个[ge4] 方圆[方圓] fāngyuán perimeter; range; (within) a radius of ... 树林[樹林] shùlín woods; grove; forest 村庄[村莊] cūnzhuāng village; hamlet; CL:座[zuo4] //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep36/50 words - 19 min 房屋[房屋] fángwū house; building; CL:所[suo3],套[tao4] 堵住[堵住] dǔzhù to block up 守卫[守衛] shǒuwèi to guard; to defend 将才[將才] jiàngcái talented field commander (military) 靠近[靠近] kàojìn near; to approach 城楼[城樓] chénglóu city gate tower 垒[壘] lěi rampart; base (in baseball); to build with stones, bricks etc 拓宽[拓寬] tuòkuān to broaden 护城河[護城河] hùchénghé moat 新土[新土] xīntǔ freshly dug up earth 沟[溝] gōu ditch; gutter; groove; gully; ravine; CL:道[dao4] 隅[隅] yú corner 各有千秋[各有千秋] gèyǒuqiānqiū each has its own merits (idiom) 看家[看家] kānjiā to look after the house; (of skill, ability) special; outstanding 本领[本領] běnlǐng skill; ability; capability; CL:項|项[xiang4],個|个[ge4] 扔下[扔下] rēngxià to throw down; to drop (bomb) 追击[追擊] zhuījī to pursue and attack 置于[置于] zhìyú to place; to put (at or in a position); to be located 主力[主力] zhǔlì main force; main strength of an army 掳获[擄獲] lǔhuò to capture a prisoner; to take sb captive 敌军[敵軍] díjūn enemy troops; hostile forces; CL:股[gu3] 步步为营[步步為營] bùbùwéiyíng to advance gradually and entrench oneself at every step; to consolidate at every step 生机[生機] shēngjī opportunity to live; to reprieve from death; life force; vitality 输不起[輸不起] shūbùqǐ to take defeat with bad grace; to be a sore loser; cannot afford to lose 举国[舉國] jǔguó the entire country //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep36/75 words - 30 min 俘获[俘獲] fúhuò to capture (enemy property or personnel); capture (physics: absorption of subatomic particle by an atom or nucleus) 誓死[誓死] shìsǐ to pledge one's life 统率[統率] tǒngshuài to command; to direct 议长[議長] yìzhǎng chairman (of a legislative assembly); speaker 逆臣[逆臣] nìchén rebellious minister 天理难容[天理難容] tiānlǐnánróng Heaven cannot tolerate this (idiom); intolerable behavior 缘由[緣由] yuányóu reason; cause 死节[死節] sǐjié to die or be martyred for a noble cause; to be faithful unto death 古稀[古稀] gǔxī seventy years old 逆贼[逆賊] nìzéi renegade; traitor and bandit 无耻[無恥] wúchǐ without any sense of shame; unembarrassed; shameless 谳[讞] yàn to decide judicially 地处[地處] dìchǔ to be located at; to be situated in 恙[恙] yàng sickness 铨[銓] quán to estimate; to select 锐[銳] ruì acute 亲眷[親眷] qīnjuàn relatives 来意[來意] láiyì one's purpose in coming 贸然[貿然] màorán rashly; hastily; without careful consideration 五五[五五] wǔwǔ 50-50; equal (share, partnership etc) 一连[一連] yīlián in a row; in succession; running 稍微[稍微] shāowēi a little bit 前天[前天] qiántiān the day before yesterday 启用[啟用] qǐyòng to start using; (computing) to enable (a feature) //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep36/100 words - 40 min 策略[策略] cèlüè strategy; tactics; crafty; adroit 押送[押送] yāsòng to send under escort; to transport a detainee 普[普] pǔ general; popular; everywhere; universal 兵戎相见[兵戎相見] bīngróngxiāngjiàn to meet on the battlefield (idiom) 永世[永世] yǒngshì eternal; forever 对抗[對抗] duìkàng to withstand; to resist; to stand off; antagonism; confrontation 锋芒[鋒芒] fēngmáng tip (of pencil, spear etc); sharp point; cutting edge; spearhead; vanguard 力排众议[力排眾議] lìpáizhòngyì to stand one's ground against the opinion of the masses (idiom) 龙江[龍江] Lóngjiāng Longjiang county in Qiqihar 齊齊哈爾|齐齐哈尔[Qi2 qi2 ha1 er3], Heilongjiang 坚毅[堅毅] jiānyì firm and persistent; unswerving determination 无路可走[無路可走] wúlùkězǒu nowhere to go; at the end of one's tether 死路一条[死路一條] sǐlùyītiáo (idiom) dead end; road to ruin 怯懦[怯懦] qiènuò timid; gutless; weakling 土地[土地] tǔdì land; soil; territory; CL:片[pian4],塊|块[kuai4] 人民[人民] rénmín the people; CL:個|个[ge4] 兵员[兵員] bīngyuán soldiers; troops 九牛一毛[九牛一毛] jiǔniúyīmáo lit. one hair from nine oxen (idiom); fig. a drop in the ocean 半分[半分] bànfēn a little bit 人之常情[人之常情] rénzhīchángqíng human nature (idiom); a behavior that is only natural 可嘉[可嘉] kějiā laudable 热乎[熱乎] rèhu warm; hot; affectionate; ardent 风云[風雲] fēngyún weather; unstable situation 际会[際會] jìhuì opportunity; chance 商[商] shāng commerce; merchant; dealer; to consult; 2nd note in pentatonic scale; quotient (as in 智商[zhi4 shang1], intelligence quotient) 伊[伊] yī (old) third person singular pronoun ("he" or "she"); second person singular pronoun ("you"); (May 4th period) third person singular feminine pronoun ("she"); (Classical Chinese) introductory particle with no specific meaning; that (preceding a noun) //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep36/121 words - 45 min 姜[姜] jiāng variant of 薑|姜[jiang1] 赐给[賜給] cìgěi to bestow; to give 参拜[參拜] cānbài to formally call on; to worship (a God); to pay homage to sb 休整[休整] xiūzhěng to rest and reorganize (military) 到齐[到齊] dàoqí to be all present 朝服[朝服] cháofú court dress in former times 进军[進軍] jìnjūn to march; to advance 着数[著數] zhāoshù move (in chess, on stage, in martial arts); gambit; trick; scheme; movement; same as 招數|招数[zhao1 shu4] 觅[覓] mì to seek; to find 空子[空子] kòngzi gap; unoccupied space or time; fig. gap; loophole 要害[要害] yàohài vital part; (fig.) key point; crucial 扑[撲] pū to throw oneself at; to pounce on; to devote one's energies; to flap; to flutter; to dab; to pat; to bend over 纠缠[糾纏] jiūchán to be in a tangle; to nag 抵达[抵達] dǐdá to arrive; to reach (a destination) 寡[寡] guǎ few; scant; widowed 援[援] yuán to help; to assist; to aid 以逸待劳[以逸待勞] yǐyìdàiláo to wait at one's ease for the exhausted enemy; to nurture one's strength and bide one's time (idiom) 聚歼[聚殲] jùjiān to annihilate; to round up and wipe out 外援[外援] wàiyuán external help; foreign aid 不通[不通] bùtōng to be obstructed; to be blocked up; to be impassable; to make no sense; to be illogical 吸收[吸收] xīshōu to absorb; to assimilate; to ingest; to recruit //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep37/25 words - 12 min 天使[天使] tiānshǐ angel 方面[方面] fāngmiàn respect; aspect; field; side; CL:個|个[ge4] 斧[斧] fǔ hatchet 钺[鉞] yuè battle-ax 皱眉[皺眉] zhòuméi to frown; to knit one's brow 求援[求援] qiúyuán to ask for help 陷入[陷入] xiànrù to sink into; to get caught up in; to land in (a predicament) 绝境[絕境] juéjìng desperate straits 白日[白日] báirì daytime; sun; time 拥有[擁有] yōngyǒu to have; to possess 扩充[擴充] kuòchōng to expand 天时[天時] tiānshí the time; the right time; weather conditions; destiny; course of time; heaven's natural order 博览[博覽] bólǎn to read extensively 天文[天文] tiānwén astronomy 地理[地理] dìlǐ geography 无所不知[無所不知] wúsuǒbùzhī omniscient 尽力而为[盡力而為] jìnlì'érwéi to try one's utmost; to strive 包括[包括] bāokuò to comprise; to include; to involve; to incorporate; to consist of 撤出[撤出] chèchū to withdraw; to leave; to retreat; to pull out 等待[等待] děngdài to wait; to wait for 永定河[永定河] YǒngdìngHé Yongding River to the West of Beijing 搬走[搬走] bānzǒu to carry 木头[木頭] mùtou slow-witted; blockhead; log (of wood, timber etc); CL:塊|块[kuai4],根[gen1] 伐木[伐木] fámù to cut wood; tree-felling; lumbering 朱高炽[朱高熾] ZhūGāochì Zhu Gaochi, personal name of fourth Ming emperor Hongxi 洪熙[Hong2 Xi1] //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep37/50 words - 24 min 做鬼[做鬼] zuòguǐ to play tricks; to cheat; to get up to mischief; to become a ghost; to give up the ghost 责怪[責怪] zéguài to blame; to rebuke 迫[迫] pò to force; to compel; to approach or go towards; urgent; pressing 样貌[樣貌] yàngmào appearance; manifestation 相似[相似] xiāngsì to resemble; similar; like; resemblance; similarity 岐[岐] qí variant of 歧[qi2] 南征北战[南征北戰] nánzhēngběizhàn war on all sides (idiom); fighting from all four quarters 经验[經驗] jīngyàn experience; to experience 伎俩[伎倆] jìliǎng trick; scheme; ploy; tactic; stratagem; gimmick; ruse; trickery; skill; also written 技倆|技俩 常理[常理] chánglǐ common sense; conventional reasoning and morals 一打[一打] yīdá dozen 守住[守住] shǒuzhu to hold on to; to defend; to keep; to guard 围攻[圍攻] wéigōng to besiege; to beleaguer; to attack from all sides; to jointly speak or write against sb 瞿[瞿] qú startled; Taiwan pr. [ju4] 回报[回報] huíbào (in) return; reciprocation; payback; retaliation; to report back; to reciprocate 晖[暉] huī sunshine; to shine upon; variant of 輝|辉[hui1] 烟花[煙花] yānhuā fireworks; prostitute (esp. in Yuan theater) 加强[加強] jiāqiáng to reinforce; to strengthen; to increase 守备[守備] shǒubèi to garrison; to stand guard; on garrison duty 火速[火速] huǒsù at top speed; at a tremendous lick 赶往[趕往] gǎnwǎng to hurry to (somewhere) 一意[一意] yīyì focus; with complete devotion; stubbornly 推诿[推諉] tuīwěi to decline; to avoid; shirking responsibilities; to blame others; to pass the buck; to unload one's responsibilities; to try to get out of a task 兴师动众[興師動眾] xīngshīdòngzhòng to muster large forces; to get a great number of people involved (in carrying out some task) 视为[視為] shìwéi to view as; to see as; to consider to be; to deem //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep37/75 words - 31 min 此处[此處] cǐchù this place; here (literary) 得当[得當] dédàng appropriate; suitable 险要[險要] xiǎnyào strategically situated and easy to defend; strategic location 连接[連接] liánjiē to link; to join; to attach; connection; a link (on web page) 未了[未了] wèiliǎo unfinished; outstanding (business); unfulfilled 关隘[關隘] guān'ài mountain pass 赶赴[趕赴] gǎnfù to hurry; to rush 大舅子[大舅子] dàjiùzi (coll.) wife's older brother 蚁[蟻] yǐ ant 不克[不克] bùkè cannot; to not be able (to); to be unable to 查阅[查閱] cháyuè to consult; to refer to; to look sth up in a reference source 舆[輿] yú carriage; sedan chair; world 山路[山路] shānlù mountain road 通行[通行] tōngxíng to go through; to pass through; to be in general use 崎岖[崎嶇] qíqū rugged; craggy 重兵[重兵] zhòngbīng massive military force 过关[過關] guòguān to cross a barrier; to get through (an ordeal); to pass (a test); to reach (a standard) 一阵[一陣] yīzhèn a burst; a fit; a peal; a spell (period of time) 自杀[自殺] zìshā to kill oneself; to commit suicide; to attempt suicide 决战[決戰] juézhàn decisive battle 昧[昧] mèi to conceal; dark 我辈[我輩] wǒbèi (literary) we; us 畏缩[畏縮] wèisuō to cower; to flinch; to quail; to recoil 罪责[罪責] zuìzé guilt 开战[開戰] kāizhàn to start a war; to make war; to battle against //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep37/100 words - 46 min 榜样[榜樣] bǎngyàng example; model; CL:個|个[ge4] 反复[反復] fǎnfù variant of 反覆|反复[fan3 fu4] 斤斤计较[斤斤計較] jīnjīnjìjiào to haggle over every ounce; (fig.) to fuss over minor matters; to split hairs 宁城[寧城] Níngchéng Ningcheng county of Chifeng 赤峰, Inner Mongolia 毫[毫] háo hair; drawing brush; (in the) least; one thousandth; currency unit, 0.1 yuan 口说无凭[口說無憑] kǒushuōwúpíng (idiom) you can't rely on a verbal agreement; just because sb says sth, doesn't mean it's true 印信[印信] yìnxìn official seal; legally binding seal 皇天后土[皇天后土] huángtiānhòutǔ heaven and earth (idiom) 大业[大業] dàyè great cause; great undertaking 犹如[猶如] yóurú similar to; appearing to be 辽河[遼河] LiáoHé Liao River of northeast China, passing through Inner Mongolia, Hebei, Jilin and Liaoning 广宁[廣寧] Guǎngníng Guangning county in Zhaoqing 肇慶|肇庆[Zhao4 qing4], Guangdong 邻[鄰] lín neighbor; adjacent; close to 攻破[攻破] gōngpò to make a breakthrough; to break through; to breach (military) 守御[守禦] shǒuyù to defend 伤口[傷口] shāngkǒu wound; cut 死伤[死傷] sǐshāng casualties; dead and injured 过半[過半] guòbàn over fifty percent; more than half 蹄[蹄] tí hoof; pig's trotters 缺损[缺損] quēsǔn defective; defect 倒头[倒頭] dǎotóu to lie down; to die 吼[吼] hǒu to roar; to howl; to shriek; roar or howl of an animal; bellow of rage 教子[教子] jiàozǐ to educate one's children; godson 先贤[先賢] xiānxián worthy predecessor; distinguished person of the past; former sage 白河[白河] Báihé Baihe County in Ankang 安康[An1 kang1], Shaanxi; Paiho town in Tainan County 台南縣|台南县[Tai2 nan2 xian4], Taiwan //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep37/104 words - 46 min 对岸[對岸] duì'àn opposite bank (of a body of water) 一无所知[一無所知] yīwúsuǒzhī not knowing anything at all (idiom); completely ignorant; without an inkling 技[技] jì skill 用处[用處] yòngchu usefulness; CL:個|个[ge4] //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep38/25 words - 9 min 四下[四下] sìxià everywhere 里外[裡外] lǐwài inside and out; or so 冰天雪地[冰天雪地] bīngtiānxuědì a world of ice and snow 地藏[地藏] Dìzàng Kṣitigarbha, the Bodhisattva of the Great Vow (to save all souls before accepting Bodhi); also translated Earth Treasury, Earth Womb, or Earth Store Bodhisattva 押运[押運] yāyùn to escort (goods or funds); to convey under guard 知己[知己] zhījǐ to know oneself; to be intimate or close; intimate friend 三倍[三倍] sānbèi triple 兼并[兼併] jiānbìng to annex; to take over; to acquire 刨[刨] páo to dig; to excavate; (coll.) to exclude; not to count; to deduct; to subtract 日增[日增] rìzēng increasing by the day 悔之无及[悔之無及] huǐzhīwújí too late for regrets (idiom); It is useless to repent after the event. 实力[實力] shílì strength 终究[終究] zhōngjiū in the end; after all is said and done 在即[在即] zàijí near at hand; imminent; within sight 封冻[封凍] fēngdòng to freeze over (of water or land) 接战[接戰] jiēzhàn to engage in battle 撤退[撤退] chètuì to retreat 收兵[收兵] shōubīng to retreat; to withdraw troops; to recall troops; fig. to finish work; to wind up; to call it a day; used with negatives: the task is far from over 鸣金收兵[鳴金收兵] míngjīnshōubīng to beat the gong to recall troops (idiom); to order a retreat 级[級] jí level; grade; rank; step (of stairs); CL:個|个[ge4]; classifier: step, level 逃走[逃走] táozǒu to escape; to flee; to run away 伤者[傷者] shāngzhě casualty; victim (of an accident); wounded person 无力[無力] wúlì powerless; lacking strength 对阵[對陣] duìzhèn poised for battle; to square up for a fight 游动[游動] yóudòng to move about; to go from place to place; roving; mobile //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep38/50 words - 20 min 失利[失利] shīlì to lose; to suffer defeat 背水一战[背水一戰] bèishuǐyīzhàn lit. fight with one's back to the river (idiom); fig. to fight to win or die 时隔[時隔] shígé separated in time (usu. followed by a quantity of time) 吴子[吳子] Wúzǐ Wuzi, one of the Seven Military Classics of ancient China 武經七書|武经七书[Wu3 jing1 Qi1 shu1], written by Wu Qi 吳起|吴起[Wu2 Qi3] 惨重[慘重] cǎnzhòng disastrous 中途[中途] zhōngtú midway 对决[對決] duìjué confrontation; contest; showdown 击溃[擊潰] jīkuì to defeat; to smash; to rout 仓储[倉儲] cāngchǔ to store in a warehouse 精练[精練] jīngliàn (textiles) to scour; to degum (silk); variant of 精煉|精炼[jing1 lian4] 求生[求生] qiúshēng to seek survival; to possess the will to live 锐气[銳氣] ruìqì acute spirit; dash; drive 士气[士氣] shìqì morale 过人[過人] guòrén to surpass others; outstanding; (basketball, soccer etc) to get past an opponent 刀锋[刀鋒] dāofēng cutting edge or point of a knife, sword or tool 整顿[整頓] zhěngdùn to tidy up; to reorganize; to consolidate; to rectify 畏惧[畏懼] wèijù to fear; to dread; foreboding 胆儿[膽兒] dǎnr5 see 膽子|胆子[dan3 zi5] 卫士[衛士] wèishì guardian; defender 砍伤[砍傷] kǎnshāng to wound with a blade or hatchet; to slash; to gash 满城[滿城] Mǎnchéng Mancheng county in Baoding 保定[Bao3 ding4], Hebei 眼见[眼見] yǎnjiàn to see with one's own eyes; very soon 掩护[掩護] yǎnhù to screen; to shield; to cover; protection; cover; CL:面[mian4] 枪手[槍手] qiāngshǒu gunman; sharpshooter; sb who takes an exam for sb else; sb who produces a piece of work for sb else to pass off as their own 压住[壓住] yāzhù to press down; to crush down; to restrain (anger); to keep down (voice) //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep38/75 words - 26 min 航海[航海] hánghǎi sailing; navigation; voyage by sea 海上[海上] hǎishàng maritime 旗舰[旗艦] qíjiàn flagship 船主[船主] chuánzhǔ ship's captain; owner of ship 听从[聽從] tīngcóng to listen and obey; to comply with; to heed; to hearken 风浪[風浪] fēnglàng wind and waves; stormy sea 灭顶[滅頂] mièdǐng to be drowned (figurative and literal) 观察[觀察] guānchá to observe; to watch; to survey; to examine; observation; view; perspective; CL:個|个[ge4] 每逢[每逢] měiféng every time; on each occasion; whenever 军号[軍號] jūnhào bugle 突[突] tū to dash; to move forward quickly; to bulge; to protrude; to break through; to rush out; sudden; Taiwan pr. [tu2] 救援[救援] jiùyuán to save; to support; to help; to assist 系[繫] xì to connect; to arrest; to worry 寒冷[寒冷] hánlěng cold (climate); frigid; very cold 松懈[鬆懈] sōngxiè to relax; to relax efforts; to slack off; to take it easy; complacent; undisciplined 火药[火藥] huǒyào gunpowder 肉汤[肉湯] ròutāng meat soup; broth 啸[嘯] xiào to hiss; to whistle 村[村] cūn village 坝[壩] bà dam; dike; embankment; CL:條|条[tiao2] 败退[敗退] bàituì to retreat in defeat 辛辛苦苦[辛辛苦苦] xīnxīnkǔkǔ painstakingly; with great trouble 冬月[冬月] Dōngyuè eleventh lunar month 乡试[鄉試] xiāngshì the triennial provincial imperial exam during the Ming and Qing 应当[應當] yīngdāng should; ought to //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep38/100 words - 32 min 子民[子民] zǐmín people 赤子[赤子] chìzǐ newborn baby; the people (of a country) 妥善[妥善] tuǒshàn appropriate; proper 延期[延期] yánqī to delay; to extend; to postpone; to defer 太常[太常] tàicháng Minister of Ceremonies in imperial China, one of the Nine Ministers 九卿[jiu3 qing1] 应试[應試] yìngshì to take an exam 贫[貧] pín poor; inadequate; deficient; garrulous 白眼[白眼] báiyǎn to give a supercilious look; roll of the eyes 四书[四書] Sìshū Four Books, namely: the Great Learning 大學|大学, the Doctrine of the Mean 中庸, the Analects of Confucius 論語|论语, and Mencius 孟子 炷[炷] zhù wick of an oil lamp; to burn (incense etc); classifier for lit incense sticks 半夜[半夜] bànyè midnight; in the middle of the night 赶考[趕考] gǎnkǎo to go and take an imperial examination 篡位[篡位] cuànwèi to seize the throne 士族[士族] shìzú land-owning class, esp. during Wei, Jin and North-South dynasties 魏晉南北朝|魏晋南北朝 干才[幹才] gàncái ability; capable 稳定[穩定] wěndìng steady; stable; stability; to stabilize; to pacify 胜利[勝利] shènglì victory; CL:個|个[ge4] 抵消[抵消] dǐxiāo to counteract; to cancel out; to offset 一丁点[一丁點] yīdīngdiǎn a tiny bit; a wee bit 培养[培養] péiyǎng to cultivate; to breed; to foster; to nurture; to educate; to groom (for a position); education; fostering; culture (biology) 右转[右轉] yòuzhuǎn to turn right 清秀[清秀] qīngxiù delicate and pretty 福建[福建] Fújiàn Fujian province (Fukien) in east China, abbr. 福 or 閩|闽, capital Fuzhou 福州; Fujian province (Fukien) in Taiwan 解元[解元] jièyuán first-placed candidate in the provincial imperial examinations (old) 同喜[同喜] tóngxǐ Thank you for your congratulations!; The same to you! (returning a compliment) //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep38/125 words - 39 min 三甲[三甲] sānjiǎ 3rd rank of candidates who passed the imperial examination 书院[書院] shūyuàn academy of classical learning (Tang Dynasty - Qing Dynasty) 茶叶[茶葉] cháyè tea; tea leaves; CL:盒[he2],罐[guan4],包[bao1],片[pian4] 编修[編修] biānxiū to compile and edit 前程[前程] qiánchéng future (career etc) prospects 福州[福州] Fúzhōu Fuzhou prefecture-level city and capital of Fujian province in east China; formerly known as Foochow or Fuchow 退避三舍[退避三捨] tuìbìsānshè lit. to retreat three day's march (idiom); fig. to give way in the face of superior strength; a strategic withdrawal 不见得[不見得] bùjiànde not necessarily; not likely 勉[勉] miǎn to exhort; to make an effort 办事[辦事] bànshì to handle (affairs); to work 率领[率領] shuàilǐng to lead; to command; to head 残部[殘部] cánbù defeated remnants; scattered survivors 相遇[相遇] xiāngyù to meet; to encounter; to come across 交战[交戰] jiāozhàn to fight; to wage war 俞[俞] yú yes (used by Emperor or ruler); OK; to accede; to assent 滕[滕] Téng vassal state of Zhou in Shandong; Teng county in Shandong; surname Teng 郁[郁] yù elegant 陶[陶] táo pottery; pleased 丢弃[丟棄] diūqì to discard; to abandon 送人[送人] sòngrén to give away; to accompany; to see sb off 头等[頭等] tóuděng first class; prime; main 省力[省力] shěnglì to save labor; to save effort 屡战屡败[屢戰屢敗] lǚzhànlǚbài to suffer defeat in every battle (idiom) 大模大样[大模大樣] dàmúdàyàng boldly; ostentatiously; poised; self-assured; Taiwan pr. [da4 mo2 da4 yang4] //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep38/141 words - 42 min 以至[以至] yǐzhì down to; up to; to such an extent as to ...; also written 以至於|以至于[yi3 zhi4 yu2] 叛[叛] pàn to betray; to rebel; to revolt 翻遍[翻遍] fānbiàn to rummage through; to turn everything over; to ransack 窝囊[窩囊] wōnang to feel vexed; annoyed; good-for-nothing; stupid and cowardly 激愤[激憤] jīfèn to stir up emotions; furious; angry; anger 自怨自艾[自怨自艾] zìyuànzìyì to be full of remorse; to repent and redress one's errors 损伤[損傷] sǔnshāng to harm; to damage; to injure; impairment; loss; disability 旬[旬] xún ten days; ten years; full period 锋[鋒] fēng point of a spear; edge of a tool; vanguard; forward (in sports team) 收拢[收攏] shōulǒng to draw to oneself; to gather up; to collect; to fold up (an umbrella, wings etc); to assemble (a party of persons); to rope in (some people) 划[劃] huà to delimit; to transfer; to assign; to plan; to draw (a line); stroke of a Chinese character 筚路蓝缕[篳路藍縷] bìlùlánlǚ the hardships of beginning an undertaking (idiom) 创下[創下] chuàngxià to establish; to set (a new record) 基业[基業] jīyè foundation; base; family estate 罪人[罪人] zuìrén sinner 裂[裂] liè to split; to crack; to break open; to rend //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep39/25 words - 10 min 书信[書信] shūxìn letter; epistle 春秋[春秋] chūnqiū spring and autumn; four seasons; year; a person's age; annals (used in book titles) 借以[借以] jièyǐ so as to; for the purpose of; in order to 欺世盗名[欺世盜名] qīshìdàomíng to fool the world and usurp a good name (idiom) 书生[書生] shūshēng scholar; intellectual; egghead 器械[器械] qìxiè apparatus; instrument; equipment; weapon 打造[打造] dǎzào to create; to build; to develop; to forge (of metal) 接近[接近] jiējìn to approach; to get close to 人品[人品] rénpǐn moral standing; moral quality; character; personality; appearance; looks (colloquial); bearing 卑劣[卑劣] bēiliè base; mean; despicable 好手[好手] hǎoshǒu expert; professional 取胜[取勝] qǔshèng to score a victory; to prevail over one's opponents 受挫[受挫] shòucuò thwarted; obstructed; setback 徐徐[徐徐] xúxú slowly; gently 机不可失[機不可失] jībùkěshī No time to lose! (idiom) 时不再来[時不再來] shíbùzàilái Time that has passed will never come back. (idiom) 形成[形成] xíngchéng to form; to take shape 对立[對立] duìlì to oppose; to set sth against; to be antagonistic to; antithetical; relative opposite; opposing; diametrical 投诚[投誠] tóuchéng to defect; to surrender; to capitulate 官兵[官兵] guānbīng officers and men 时不我待[時不我待] shíbùwǒdài time and tide wait for no man (idiom) 回复[回復] huífù to reply; to recover; to return (to a previous condition); Re: in reply to (email) 诈降[詐降] zhàxiáng feigned surrender 赴约[赴約] fùyuē to keep an appointment 欺骗[欺騙] qīpiàn to deceive; to cheat //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep39/50 words - 27 min 闸[閘] zhá gear; brake; sluice; lock (on waterway); electric switch or circuit breaker 洞[洞] dòng cave; hole; zero (unambiguous spoken form when spelling out numbers); CL:個|个[ge4] 埋伏[埋伏] máifú to ambush; to lie in wait for; to lie low; ambush 这些个[這些個] zhèxiēge these 说定[說定] shuōdìng to agree on; to settle on 生擒[生擒] shēngqín to capture alive 火炮[火炮] huǒpào cannon; gun; artillery 轰[轟] hōng explosion; bang; boom; rumble; to attack; to shoo away; to expel 焦土[焦土] jiāotǔ scorched earth 血气[血氣] xuèqì blood and vital breath; bloodline (i.e. parentage); valor 听不进去[聽不進去] tīngbùjìnqu not to listen; to be deaf to 凑齐[湊齊] còuqí to collect all the bits to make a whole 突袭[突襲] tūxí surprise attack 忍耐[忍耐] rěnnài to endure; to bear with; to exercise patience; to restrain oneself; patience; endurance 羸弱[羸弱] léiruò frail; weak 重重[重重] chóngchóng layer upon layer; one after another 洪福齐天[洪福齊天] hóngfúqítiān flood of good fortune fills the heavens (idiom); a lucky sign 岭[嶺] lǐng mountain range; mountain ridge 挫[挫] cuò obstructed; to fail; to oppress; to repress; to lower the tone; to bend back; to dampen 时时[時時] shíshí often; constantly 登临[登臨] dēnglín to visit places famous for their scenery 渡河[渡河] dùhé to cross a river 上火[上火] shànghuǒ to get angry; to suffer from excessive internal heat (TCM) 馆陶[館陶] Guǎntáo Guantao county in Handan 邯鄲|邯郸[Han2 dan1], Hebei 绕过[繞過] ràoguò to detour; to bypass; to circumvent; to avoid; to wind around (of a road etc) //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep39/75 words - 38 min 东阿[東阿] Dōng'ē Dong'e county in Liaocheng 聊城[Liao2 cheng2], Shandong 平等[平等] píngděng equal; equality 后方[後方] hòufāng the rear; far behind the front line 攻坚[攻堅] gōngjiān to assault a fortified position; (fig.) to concentrate one's efforts on a particularly difficult part of one's mission 所长[所長] suǒcháng what one is good at 短处[短處] duǎnchù shortcoming; defect; fault; one's weak points 诡[詭] guǐ sly; crafty; weird; bizarre; contradictory; inconsistent 出其不意[出其不意] chūqíbùyì to do sth when least expected (idiom); to catch sb off guard 东昌[東昌] Dōngchāng Dongchang district of Tonghua city 通化市, Jilin 承担[承擔] chéngdān to undertake; to assume (responsibility etc) 救世[救世] jiùshì salvation 队形[隊形] duìxíng formation 拼[拼] pīn to piece together; to join together; to stake all; adventurous; at the risk of one's life; to spell 无恙[無恙] wúyàng in good health 男儿[男兒] nán'ér a (real) man; boy; son 识时务者为俊杰[識時務者為俊傑] shíshíwùzhěwèijùnjié Only an outstanding talent can recognize current trends (idiom). A wise man submits to circumstances. 不幸[不幸] bùxìng misfortune; adversity; unfortunate; sad; unfortunately; CL:個|个[ge4] 齿冷[齒冷] chǐlěng to sneer 有幸[有幸] yǒuxìng fortunately 畅快[暢快] chàngkuài carefree 战争[戰爭] zhànzhēng war; conflict; CL:場|场[chang2],次[ci4] 该死[該死] gāisǐ Damn it!; damned; wretched 庆幸[慶幸] qìngxìng to rejoice; to be glad 黄泉[黃泉] Huángquán the Yellow Springs; the underworld of Chinese mythology; the equivalent of Hades or Hell 下辈子[下輩子] xiàbèizi the next life //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep39/80 words - 44 min 示众[示眾] shìzhòng to publicly expose 商讨[商討] shāngtǎo to discuss; to deliberate 福无双至[福無雙至] fúwúshuāngzhì blessings never come in pairs (idiom) 祸不单行[禍不單行] huòbùdānxíng misfortune does not come singly (idiom); it never rains but it pours 后脚[後腳] hòujiǎo (one moment ...,) the next ...; trailing foot (in walking) //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep40/25 words - 16 min 遇袭[遇襲] yùxí to suffer attack; to be ambushed 惨败[慘敗] cǎnbài to suffer a crushing defeat 损失[損失] sǔnshī loss; damage; CL:個|个[ge4]; to lose; to suffer damage 低迷[低迷] dīmí blurred (landscape etc); low (spirits); in a slump (economy) 饭菜[飯菜] fàncài food 小孩子[小孩子] xiǎoháizi child 平常[平常] píngcháng ordinary; common; usually; ordinarily 一蹶不振[一蹶不振] yījuébùzhèn one stumble, unable to rise (idiom); a setback leading to total collapse; ruined at a stroke; unable to recover after a minor hitch 半年[半年] bànnián half a year 马蹄[馬蹄] mǎtí horse's hoof; horseshoe; Chinese water chestnut (Eleocharis dulcis or E. congesta) 以北[以北] yǐběi to the north of (suffix) 填饱[填飽] tiánbǎo to feed to the full; to cram 悄悄[悄悄] qiāoqiāo quietly; secretly; stealthily; quiet; worried; Taiwan pr. [qiao3 qiao3] 分心[分心] fēnxīn to distract 兜[兜] dōu pocket; bag; to wrap up or hold in a bag; to move in a circle; to canvas or solicit; to take responsibility for; to disclose in detail; combat armor (old) 缝[縫] féng to sew; to stitch 缝[縫] fèng seam; crack; narrow slit; CL:道[dao4] 针线[針線] zhēnxiàn needle and thread; needlework 连番[連番] liánfān repeatedly 消灭[消滅] xiāomiè to put an end to; to annihilate; to cause to perish; to perish; annihilation (in quantum field theory) 训练[訓練] xùnliàn to train; to drill; training; CL:個|个[ge4] 新兵[新兵] xīnbīng new (army) recruit 强盛[強盛] qiángshèng rich and powerful 楷模[楷模] kǎimó model; example 他杀[他殺] tāshā homicide (law) 只管[只管] zhǐguǎn solely engrossed in one thing; just (one thing, no need to worry about the rest); simply; by all means; please feel free; do not hesitate (to ask for sth) //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep40/50 words - 21 min 后路[後路] hòulù escape route; retreat route; communication lines to the rear; alternative course of action; room for maneuver 滋扰[滋擾] zīrǎo to cause trouble; to provoke a dispute 曲阜[曲阜] Qūfù Qufu county level city in Jining 濟寧|济宁[Ji3 ning2], Shandong; hometown of Confucius 孔子[Kong3 zi3] 绕道[繞道] ràodào roundabout route; detour 惊扰[驚擾] jīngrǎo to alarm; to agitate 故里[故里] gùlǐ hometown; native place 克东[克東] Kèdōng Kedong county in Qiqihar 齊齊哈爾|齐齐哈尔[Qi2 qi2 ha1 er3], Heilongjiang 东平[東平] Dōngpíng Dongping county in Tai'an 泰安[Tai4 an1], Shandong 汶[汶] Wèn Wen River in northwest Sichuan (same as 汶川); classical name of river in Shandong, used to refer to Qi 齊國|齐国 上等[上等] shàngděng highest quality; top-notch 粮秣[糧秣] liángmò provisions (e.g. military); forage; fodder 随后[隨後] suíhòu soon after 沛县[沛縣] Pèixiàn Pei county in Xuzhou 徐州[Xu2 zhou1], Jiangsu 打下[打下] dǎxià to lay (a foundation); to conquer (a city etc); to shoot down (a bird etc) 徐州[徐州] Xúzhōu Xuzhou prefecture level city in Jiangsu 宿州[宿州] Sùzhōu Suzhou prefecture level city in Anhui 淝[淝] féi name of a river 睢[睢] suī to stare 闪失[閃失] shǎnshī mishap; accident; accidental loss 营寨[營寨] yíngzhài barracks 放任[放任] fàngrèn to ignore; to let alone; to indulge 不断[不斷] bùduàn unceasing; uninterrupted; continuous; constant 邀[邀] yāo to invite; to request; to intercept; to solicit; to seek 万全[萬全] wànquán absolutely safe; surefire; thorough 凶[凶] xiōng vicious; fierce; ominous; inauspicious; famine; variant of 兇|凶[xiong1] //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep40/75 words - 26 min 中时[中時] ZhōngShí China Times (newspaper); abbr. for 中國時報|中国时报 [Zhong1 guo2 Shi2 bao4] 力主[力主] lìzhǔ advocate strongly 相持不下[相持不下] xiāngchíbùxià at a stalemate; deadlocked; in unrelenting mutual opposition 异议[異議] yìyì objection; dissent 垓下[垓下] Gāixià ancient place name, in Anhui province 十面埋伏[十面埋伏] ShímiànMáifú Ambush from Ten Sides (pipa solo piece); House of Flying Daggers (2004 movie by Zhang Yimou 張藝謀|张艺谋[Zhang1 Yi4 mou2]) 项羽[項羽] XiàngYǔ Xiang Yu the Conqueror (232-202 BC), warlord defeated by first Han emperor 号炮[號砲] hàopào cannon used for signaling; signaling shot 即将[即將] jíjiāng on the eve of; to be about to; to be on the verge of 淮上[淮上] Huáishàng Huaishang district of Bengbu city 蚌埠市[Beng4 bu4 shi4], Anhui 将近[將近] jiāngjìn almost; nearly; close to 一夕[一夕] yīxī overnight; instantly; very quickly 灵璧[靈璧] Língbì Lingbi county in Suzhou 宿州[Su4 zhou1], Anhui 进击[進擊] jìnjī to attack 自相[自相] zìxiāng mutual; each other; one another; self- 践踏[踐踏] jiàntà to trample 山穷水尽[山窮水盡] shānqióngshuǐjìn mountain and river exhausted (idiom); at the end of the line; nowhere to go 镇江[鎮江] Zhènjiāng Zhenjiang prefecture level city in Jiangsu 长江[長江] ChángJiāng Yangtze River, or Chang Jiang 船只[船隻] chuánzhī ship; boat; vessel 瑄[瑄] xuān ornamental piece of jade 水师[水師] shuǐshī navy (in Qing times) 扼守[扼守] èshǒu to hold a pass; to guard (a strategic location) 堑[塹] qiàn moat around a city 大有可为[大有可為] dàyǒukěwéi with great prospects for the future (idiom); well worth doing //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep40/100 words - 40 min 沿江[沿江] yánjiāng along the river; the region around the river 收缴[收繳] shōujiǎo to recover (illegally obtained property); to seize; to capture; to force sb to hand over sth; to levy 苇[葦] wěi reed; rush; Phragmites communis 高宗[高宗] Gāozōng Gaozong Emperor, Temple name of the tenth Song Emperor Zhao Gou 趙構|赵构[Zhao4 Gou4] (1107-1187 AD), reigned (1127-1162 AD) 东南[東南] dōngnán southeast 壁[壁] bì wall; rampart 苟延残喘[苟延殘喘] gǒuyáncánchuǎn to struggle on whilst at death's door (idiom) 谈不上[談不上] tánbushàng to be out of the question 赎罪[贖罪] shúzuì to atone for one's crime; to buy freedom from punishment; redemption; atonement 巷[巷] xiàng lane; alley 驱[驅] qū to expel; to urge on; to drive; to run quickly 方正[方正] fāngzhèng clear and square; neat; square (person) 胡话[胡話] húhuà nonsense; ridiculous talk; hogwash 疲惫[疲憊] píbèi beaten; exhausted; tired 逃逸[逃逸] táoyì to escape; to run away; to abscond 放行[放行] fàngxíng to let pass 送命[送命] sòngmìng to lose one's life; to get killed 大老粗[大老粗] dàlǎocū uncouth fellow; rustic 最先[最先] zuìxiān (the) very first 逃跑[逃跑] táopǎo to flee from sth; to run away; to escape 门锁[門鎖] ménsuǒ door lock 京都[京都] jīngdū capital (of a country) 临头[臨頭] líntóu to befall; to be imminent 忠臣[忠臣] zhōngchén faithful official 邹[鄒] Zōu surname Zou; vassal state during the Zhou Dynasty (1046-256 BC) in the southeast of Shandong Province //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep40/103 words - 45 min 瑾[瑾] jǐn brilliancy (of gems) 封存[封存] fēngcún to sequester; to seal up (for safe keeping); to freeze (an account); to mothball 太后[太后] tàihòu Empress Dowager //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep41/25 words - 7 min 以致[以致] yǐzhì to such an extent as to; down to; up to 宸[宸] chén imperial apartments 遗体[遺體] yítǐ remains (of a dead person) 听信[聽信] tīngxìn to listen to information; to get the news; to believe what one hears 奸臣[奸臣] jiānchén a treacherous court official; a minister who conspires against the state 报官[報官] bàoguān to report a case to the authorities (old) 奸党[奸黨] jiāndǎng a clique of traitors 秘密[秘密] mìmì secret; CL:個|个[ge4] 一百一[一百一] yībǎiyī faultless; impeccable 或是[或是] huòshì or; either one or the other 检点[檢點] jiǎndiǎn to examine; to check; to keep a lookout; cautious; restrained (in speech or mannerisms) 归顺[歸順] guīshùn to surrender and pay allegiance to 分配[分配] fēnpèi to distribute; to assign; to allocate; to partition (a hard drive) 疆域[疆域] jiāngyù territory 取而代之[取而代之] qǔ'érdàizhī to substitute for sb; to remove and replace 朝贡[朝貢] cháogòng to present tribute (to the emperor) 西南[西南] xīnán southwest 蛮[蠻] mán barbarian; bullying; very; quite; rough; reckless 宾[賓] bīn visitor; guest; object (in grammar) 万邦[萬邦] wànbāng all nations 隋炀帝[隋煬帝] SuíYángdì Emperor Yang of Sui (569-618), said to have murdered his father and brother to seize the throne, reigned 604-618 出外[出外] chūwài to go out; to leave for another place 除去[除去] chúqù to eliminate; to remove; except for; apart from 官吏[官吏] guānlì bureaucrat; official 薪俸[薪俸] xīnfèng salary; pay //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep41/50 words - 15 min 旱[旱] hàn drought 灾害[災害] zāihài calamity; disaster; CL:個|个[ge4] 赈济[賑濟] zhènjì to give relief aid 荒芜[荒蕪] huāngwú left to return to unchecked growth; overgrown; grown wild 水患[水患] shuǐhuàn flooding; water disaster 无暇[無暇] wúxiá too busy; to have no time for; fully occupied 牵涉[牽涉] qiānshè to involve; implicated 甚巨[甚巨] shènjù considerable; substantial; very great 约法三章[約法三章] yuēfǎsānzhāng to agree on three laws (idiom); three-point covenant; (fig.) preliminary agreement; basic rules 兴旺[興旺] xīngwàng prosperous; thriving; to prosper; to flourish 安康[安康] ānkāng good health 尽心竭力[盡心竭力] jìnxīnjiélì to spare no effort (idiom); to do one's utmost 一言[一言] yīyán one sentence; brief remark 即位[即位] jíwèi to succeed to the throne; accession 号称[號稱] hàochēng to be known as; to be nicknamed; to be purportedly; to claim (often exaggeratedly or falsely) 谊[誼] yì friendship; also pr. [yi2] 篡逆[篡逆] cuànnì to rebel; to revolt 刑场[刑場] xíngchǎng execution ground; gallows; scaffold 建文帝[建文帝] Jiànwéndì reign name of second Ming emperor, reigned 1398-1402, deposed in 1402 (mysterious disappearance is ongoing conspiracy theory) 历时[歷時] lìshí to last; to take (time); period; diachronic 宣告[宣告] xuāngào to declare; to proclaim 终结[終結] zhōngjié end; conclusion; to come to an end; to terminate (sth) 胜利者[勝利者] shènglìzhě victor; winner 迭[迭] dié alternately; repeatedly 殉难[殉難] xùnnàn to sacrifice oneself in a just cause; a victim of a disaster //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep41/75 words - 34 min 惨烈[慘烈] cǎnliè bitter; desperate 壬午[壬午] rénwǔ nineteenth year I7 of the 60 year cycle, e.g. 2002 or 2062 兵变[兵變] bīngbiàn mutiny; (Tw) to be dumped by one's girlfriend while serving in the army 传话[傳話] chuánhuà to pass on a story; to communicate a message 等于[等於] děngyú to equal; to be tantamount to 正朔[正朔] zhēngshuò first day of the first lunar month; (old) calendar promulgated by the first emperor of a dynasty 能事[能事] néngshì particular abilities; one's forte 攀附[攀附] pānfù to climb (of climbing plants); to creep; to cling on to; fig. to seek connection (with the rich and powerful); social climbing 举家[舉家] jǔjiā the whole family 恩赐[恩賜] ēncì favor; to give charity to sb out of pity 幽禁[幽禁] yōujìn to imprison; to place under house arrest 闭门思过[閉門思過] bìménsīguò shut oneself up and ponder over one's mistakes 拥戴[擁戴] yōngdài to give one's allegiance; (popular) support 活活[活活] huóhuó while still alive; simply; totally 成活[成活] chénghuó to survive 永乐[永樂] Yǒnglè Yongle Emperor, reign name of third Ming emperor Zhu Di 朱棣[Zhu1 Di4] (1360-1424), reigned 1403-1424, Temple name 明成祖[Ming2 Cheng2 zu3] 年号[年號] niánhào reign title; era name (name for either the entire reign of an emperor or one part of it); year number (such as 2016 or 甲子) 谒陵[謁陵] yèlíng to pay homage at a mausoleum 耶[耶] ye final particle indicating enthusiasm etc 叩见[叩見] kòujiàn to kowtow in salute 由此[由此] yóucǐ hereby; from this 煊赫[煊赫] xuānhè see 烜赫[xuan3 he4] 盛世[盛世] shèngshì a flourishing period; period of prosperity; a golden age 苏州[蘇州] Sūzhōu Suzhou prefecture level city in Jiangsu 淤泥[淤泥] yūní silt; sludge; ooze //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep41/100 words - 38 min 河岸[河岸] hé'àn riverside; river bank 加固[加固] jiāgù to reinforce (a structure); to strengthen 海口[海口] hǎikǒu estuary; coastal inlet; river mouth; seaport; see also 誇海口|夸海口[kua1 hai3 kou3] 晚生[晚生] wǎnshēng I (self-deprecatory, in front of elders) (old) 测[測] cè to survey; to measure; to conjecture 水深[水深] shuǐshēn depth (of waterway); sounding 淞[淞] sōng variant of 凇[song1] 浦[浦] pǔ river bank; shore; river drainage ditch (old) 港[港] gǎng harbor; port; CL:個|个[ge4] 太湖[太湖] TàiHú Lake Tai near Wuxi City 無錫|无锡, bordering on Jiangsu and Zhejiang, one of China's largest freshwater lakes 全线[全線] quánxiàn the whole front (in a war); the whole length (of a road or railway line) 浚[浚] jùn to deepen (e.g. a ditch); to extract; to manage; ladle (old) 十月[十月] Shíyuè October; tenth month (of the lunar year) 辛劳[辛勞] xīnláo laborious 墩[墩] dūn block; gate pillar; pier; classifier for clusters of plants; classifier for rounds in a card game: trick; (archaic) watchtower 安枕[安枕] ānzhěn to sleep soundly; (fig.) to rest easy; to be free of worries 回航[回航] huíháng to return to port 松江[松江] Sōngjiāng Songjiang suburban district of Shanghai 大水[大水] dàshuǐ flood 发榜[發榜] fābǎng to publish a roll-call of successful candidates 黄浦[黃浦] Huángpǔ the main river through Shanghai; name of a district in Shanghai 支流[支流] zhīliú tributary (river) 人工[人工] réngōng artificial; manpower; manual work 船厂[船廠] chuánchǎng shipyard; shipbuilder's yard 营建[營建] yíngjiàn to build; to construct //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep41/125 words - 41 min 宝船[寶船] bǎochuán Chinese treasure ship, a type of large sailing ship in the fleet of Ming dynasty admiral Zheng He 鄭和|郑和[Zheng4 He2] 遣使[遣使] qiǎnshǐ to dispatch an envoy 海外[海外] hǎiwài overseas; abroad 阁[閣] gé pavilion (usu. two-storied); cabinet (politics); boudoir; woman's chamber; rack; shelf 一行[一行] yīxíng party; delegation 长沙[長沙] Chángshā Changsha prefecture-level city and capital of Hunan province in south central China 过问[過問] guòwèn to show an interest in; to get involved with 封国[封國] fēngguó vassal state 四起[四起] sìqǐ to spring up everywhere; from all around 温情脉脉[溫情脈脈] wēnqíngmòmò full of tender feelings (idiom); tender-hearted 无声[無聲] wúshēng noiseless; noiselessly; silent 相比之下[相比之下] xiāngbǐzhīxià by comparison 俨[儼] yǎn majestic; dignified 孜[孜] zī hard-working; industrious 谘询[諮詢] zīxún consultation; to consult; to inquire 内阁[內閣] nèigé (government) cabinet 合议[合議] héyì to discuss together; to try to reach a common judgment; panel discussion 付诸[付諸] fùzhū to apply to; to put into (practice etc); to put to (a test, a vote etc) 人力[人力] rénlì manpower; labor power 穷尽[窮盡] qióngjìn to use up; to exhaust; to probe to the bottom; limit; end 春雨[春雨] chūnyǔ spring rain; gift from above 编撰[編撰] biānzhuàn to compile; to edit 文献[文獻] wénxiàn document 受灾[受災] shòuzāi disaster-stricken; to be hit by a natural calamity 削除[削除] xuēchú to remove; to eliminate; to delete //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep41/139 words - 45 min 下落[下落] xiàluò whereabouts; to drop; to fall 出使[出使] chūshǐ to go abroad as ambassador; to be sent on a diplomatic mission 有为[有為] yǒuwéi promising; to show promise 柱石[柱石] zhùshí pillar 昌明[昌明] chāngmíng flourishing; thriving 盛举[盛舉] shèngjǔ grand event; magnificent undertaking 国势[國勢] guóshì national strength; situation in a state 蒸蒸日上[蒸蒸日上] zhēngzhēngrìshàng becoming more prosperous with each passing day 隐患[隱患] yǐnhuàn a danger concealed within sth; hidden damage; misfortune not visible from the surface 自高[自高] zìgāo to be proud of oneself 学士[學士] xuéshì bachelor's degree; person holding a university degree 迷路[迷路] mílù to lose the way; lost; labyrinth; labyrinthus vestibularis (of the inner ear) 淇[淇] qí name of a river 改日[改日] gǎirì another day; some other day //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep42/25 words - 6 min 瓦剌[瓦剌] Wǎlà Oirat Mongols (alliance of tribes of Western Mongolia) (Ming Dynasty term) 尼[尼] ní Buddhist nun; (often used in phonetic spellings) 埒[埒] liè (literary) equal; enclosure; dike; embankment; Taiwan pr. [le4] 前段时间[前段時間] qiánduànshíjiān recently 正宗[正宗] zhèngzōng orthodox school; fig. traditional; old school; authentic; genuine 自我[自我] zìwǒ self-; ego (psychology) 弃守[棄守] qìshǒu to give up defending; to yield; to surrender 鞑靼[韃靼] Dádá Tartar (various northern tribes in ancient China); Tatar (Turkic ethnic group in central Asia) 频频[頻頻] pínpín repeatedly; again and again; continuously; constantly 滋事[滋事] zīshì to cause trouble; to provoke a dispute 半天[半天] bàntiān half of the day; a long time; quite a while; midair; CL:個|个[ge4] 折合[折合] zhéhé to convert into; to amount to; to be equivalent to 壕[壕] háo moat; (military) trench 不时之需[不時之需] bùshízhīxū a possible period of want or need 边衅[邊釁] biānxìn clash on the frontier; border conflict 林[林] lín woods; forest; CL:片[pian4]; circle(s) (i.e. specific group of people); a collection (of similar things) 礼义[禮義] lǐyì righteousness; justice 共享[共享] gòngxiǎng to share; to enjoy together 顺畅[順暢] shùnchàng smooth and unhindered; fluent 采集[採集] cǎijí to gather; to collect; to harvest 悖逆[悖逆] bèinì contrary 删去[刪去] shānqù to delete 删[刪] shān to delete 一字[一字] yīzì in a row; in a line //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep42/50 words - 8 min 流入[流入] liúrù to flow into; to drift into; influx; inflow 原有[原有] yuányǒu original; former 娄[婁] Lóu surname Lou; one of the 28 lunar mansions in Chinese astronomy 吴淞[吳淞] Wúsōng Wusong river and dock area in Shanghai 三条[三條] sāntiáo three of a kind (poker) 日渐[日漸] rìjiàn to progress (or increase, change etc) day by day; more (or better etc) with each passing day 壅[壅] yōng to obstruct; to stop up; to heap soil around the roots of a plant 遏[遏] è to restrain; to check; to hold back 持久[持久] chíjiǔ lasting; enduring; persistent; permanent; protracted; endurance; persistence; to last long 勘验[勘驗] kānyàn to investigate; examination 沿线[沿線] yánxiàn along the line (e.g. railway); the region near the line 上海[上海] Shànghǎi Shanghai municipality, central east China, abbr. to 滬|沪[Hu4] 跄[蹌] qiàng stagger; sway from side to side 浦口[浦口] Pǔkǒu Pukou district of Nanjing City 南京市 in Jiangsu 江蘇|江苏 河床[河床] héchuáng riverbed 淤积[淤積] yūjī to silt up; silt; sediment; ooze; slurry 如同[如同] rútóng like; as 平地[平地] píngdì to level the land; level ground; plain 收获[收穫] shōuhuò to harvest; to reap; to gain; crop; harvest; profit; gain; bonus; reward 民生凋敝[民生凋敝] mínshēngdiāobì the people's livelihood is reduced to destitution (idiom); a time of famine and impoverishment 农民[農民] nóngmín peasant; farmer; CL:個|个[ge4] 仰天[仰天] yǎngtiān to face upwards; to look up to the sky 菱[菱] líng Trapa natans; water caltrop 荇[荇] xìng yellow floating heart (Nymphoides peltatum) 藻[藻] zǎo aquatic grasses; elegant //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep42/75 words - 10 min 乞食[乞食] qǐshí to beg for food 打捞[打撈] dǎlāo to salvage; to dredge; to fish out (person or object from the sea) 浮[浮] fú to float; superficial; floating; unstable; movable; provisional; temporary; transient; impetuous; hollow; inflated; to exceed; superfluous; excessive; surplus 杭[杭] Háng surname Hang; Hangzhou 灾后[災後] zāihòu after a catastrophe; post-traumatic 生员[生員] shēngyuán scholar preparing for imperial examinations (in former times) 下游[下游] xiàyóu lower reaches (of a river); lower level; lower echelon; downstream 古道[古道] gǔdào ancient road; precepts of the antiquity 中段[中段] zhōngduàn middle section; middle period; middle area; mid- 洋[洋] yáng ocean; vast; foreign; silver dollar or coin 嘉定[嘉定] Jiādìng Jiading district of northwest Shanghai; final reign name 1208-1224 of South Song emperor Ningzong 寧宗|宁宗[Ning2 zong1] 塾[塾] shú private school 掣[掣] chè to pull; to draw; to pull back; to withdraw; to flash past 接通[接通] jiētōng to connect; to put through 汇[匯] huì to remit; to converge (of rivers); to exchange 涨[漲] zhàng to swell; to distend 不虞[不虞] bùyú unexpected; eventuality; contingency; not worry about 泥沙[泥沙] níshā silt 献策[獻策] xiàncè to offer advice; to make a suggestion 行书[行書] xíngshū running script; semicursive script (Chinese calligraphic style) 钱塘[錢塘] Qiántáng Qiantang River that loops around Hangzhou 杭州[Hang2 zhou1] in Zhejiang Province 浙江省[Zhe4 jiang1 Sheng3] 经世[經世] jīngshì statecraft 才干[才幹] cáigàn ability; competence //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep42/100 words - 18 min 解惑[解惑] jiěhuò to dispel doubts; to clear up confusion 晌午[晌午] shǎngwǔ noon 康乐[康樂] kānglè peace and happiness (old); healthy and happy; recreation 地广人稀[地廣人稀] dìguǎngrénxī vast, but sparsely populated 动辄[動輒] dòngzhé easily; readily; frequently; at every turn; at the slightest pretext 永不[永不] yǒngbù never; will never 最终[最終] zuìzhōng final; ultimate 赤[赤] chì red; scarlet; bare; naked 致以[致以] zhìyǐ to express; to present; to extend; to tender (greetings, thanks etc) 修好[修好] xiūhǎo to repair (sth broken); to restore (sth damaged); to establish friendly relations with; (literary) to do meritorious deeds 要犯[要犯] yàofàn major criminal 对内[對內] duìnèi internal; national; domestic (policy) 对外[對外] duìwài external; foreign; pertaining to external or foreign (affairs) 休养生息[休養生息] xiūyǎngshēngxī to recover; to recuperate 灾情[災情] zāiqíng disastrous situation; calamity 恻隐之心[惻隱之心] cèyǐnzhīxīn compassion 巡[巡] xún to patrol; to make one's rounds; classifier for rounds of drinks 过得[過得] guòdé How are you getting by?; How's life?; contraction of 過得去|过得去, can get by; tolerably well; not too bad 大兴土木[大興土木] dàxīngtǔmù to carry out large scale construction 物价[物價] wùjià (commodity) prices; CL:個|个[ge4] 一贯[一貫] yīguàn consistent; constant; from start to finish; all along; persistent 市面上[市面上] shìmiànshàng on the market 冗食[冗食] rǒngshí eating without working 缓解[緩解] huǎnjiě to bring relief; to alleviate (a crisis); to dull (a pain) 苏辙[蘇轍] SūZhé Su Zhe (1039-1112), Northern Song writer and calligrapher, one of the 三蘇|三苏[San1 Su1] and also one of the 唐宋八大家[Tang2 Song4 ba1 da4 jia1] //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep42/125 words - 22 min 存亡[存亡] cúnwáng to live or die; to exist or perish 充实[充實] chōngshí rich; full; substantial; to enrich; to augment; to substantiate (an argument) 上述[上述] shàngshù aforementioned; above-mentioned 钱钞[錢鈔] qiánchāo money 清仓[清倉] qīngcāng to take an inventory of stock; to clear out one's stock 商贾[商賈] shānggǔ merchant 雄心[雄心] xióngxīn great ambition; lofty aspiration 竹篮[竹籃] zhúlán wicker basket 二十八宿[二十八宿] èrshíbāxiù the twenty-eight constellations 忱[忱] chén sincerity; honesty 河东[河東] Hédōng Hedong district of Linyi city 臨沂市|临沂市[Lin2 yi2 shi4], Shandong 棨[棨] qǐ tally for going through a pass 状元[狀元] zhuàngyuán top scorer in the palace examination (highest rank of the Imperial examination system); see 榜眼[bang3 yan3] and 探花[tan4 hua1]; top scorer in college entrance examination 高考[gao1 kao3]; (fig.) the most brilliantly talented person in the field; leading light 永州[永州] Yǒngzhōu Yongzhou prefecture level city in Hunan 触[觸] chù to touch; to make contact with sth; to stir up sb's emotions 草木[草木] cǎomù vegetation; plants 齧[齧] niè variant of 嚙|啮[nie4] 然而[然而] rán'ér however; yet; but 作色[作色] zuòsè to show signs of anger; to flush with annoyance 求学[求學] qiúxué to seek knowledge; to study; to attend college 典籍[典籍] diǎnjí ancient books or records 用功[用功] yònggōng diligent; industrious (in one's studies); to study hard; to make great effort 并发[併發] bìngfā to be complicated by; to erupt simultaneously 手无缚鸡之力[手無縛雞之力] shǒuwúfùjīzhīlì lit. lacking the strength even to truss a chicken (idiom); fig. weak; unaccustomed to physical work 受得了[受得了] shòudeliǎo to put up with; to endure //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep42/150 words - 33 min 吃苦[吃苦] chīkǔ to bear hardships 和解[和解] héjiě to settle (a dispute out of court); to reconcile; settlement; conciliation; to become reconciled 子集[子集] zǐjí subset 诸子百家[諸子百家] zhūzǐbǎijiā the Hundred Schools of Thought, the various schools of thought and their exponents during the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Periods (770-220 BC) 采[采] cǎi color; complexion; looks; variant of 彩[cai3]; variant of 採|采[cai3] 小惩大诫[小懲大誡] xiǎochéngdàjiè lit. to punish a little to prevent a lot (idiom); to criticize former mistakes firmly to prevent large scale repetition 板子[板子] bǎnzi board; plank; bamboo or birch for corporal punishment 经得起[經得起] jīngdeqǐ to be able to withstand; to be able to endure 磋[磋] cuō deliberate; to polish 还俗[還俗] huánsú to return to normal life (leaving a monastic order) 复[複] fù to repeat; to double; to overlap; complex (not simple); compound; composite; double; diplo-; duplicate; overlapping; to duplicate 岁数[歲數] suìshu age (number of years old) 此间[此間] cǐjiān here; this place 四更[四更] sìgēng fourth of the five night watch periods 01:00-03:00 (old) 励[勵] lì to encourage; to urge 青史[青史] qīngshǐ annal; historical record; CL:筆|笔[bi3] 功业[功業] gōngyè achievement; outstanding work; glorious deed 承袭[承襲] chéngxí to inherit; to follow; to adopt 恭贺[恭賀] gōnghè to congratulate respectfully; to express good wishes 既定[既定] jìdìng already fixed; set; established 千秋万代[千秋萬代] qiānqiūwàndài throughout the ages 出海[出海] chūhǎi to go out to sea 耀[耀] yào brilliant; glorious 邦交[邦交] bāngjiāo relations between two countries; diplomatic relations 真心实意[真心實意] zhēnxīnshíyì genuine and sincere (idiom); wholehearted //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep42/175 words - 39 min 和睦[和睦] hémù peaceful relations; harmonious 以强凌弱[以強凌弱] yǐqiánglíngruò to use one's strength to bully the weak (idiom) 暗中[暗中] ànzhōng in the dark; in secret; on the sly; surreptitiously 查访[查訪] cháfǎng to investigate 船队[船隊] chuánduì fleet (of ships) 出航[出航] chūháng to set out (on a trip) 慕[慕] mù to admire 虚名[虛名] xūmíng false reputation 务实[務實] wùshí pragmatic; dealing with concrete issues 死死[死死] sǐsǐ rigid; unwavering; unbendable; firm (hold on sth); tenacious 实务[實務] shíwù practice (customary action, as opposed to theory); practical 点子[點子] diǎnzi spot; point; dot; speck; drop (of liquid); droplet; point (of argument); idea; crux; indication; pointer 后天[後天] hòutiān the day after tomorrow; acquired (not innate); a posteriori 下西洋[下西洋] xiàxīyáng to sail West (from China); refers to Zhenghe's 15th century expeditions to the Western Pacific 农业[農業] nóngyè agriculture; farming 经济[經濟] jīngjì economy; economic 手工业[手工業] shǒugōngyè handicraft 工商业[工商業] gōngshāngyè business 庞大[龐大] pángdà huge; enormous; tremendous 造船[造船] zàochuán shipbuilding 贸易[貿易] màoyì (commercial) trade; CL:個|个[ge4] 发达[發達] fādá developed (country etc); flourishing; to develop 增加[增加] zēngjiā to raise; to increase 郑和[鄭和] ZhèngHé Zheng He (1371-1433), famous early Ming dynasty admiral and explorer 坚实[堅實] jiānshí firm and substantial; solid //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep42/200 words - 40 min 经济基础[經濟基礎] jīngjìjīchǔ socio-economic base; economic foundation 物质[物質] wùzhì matter; substance; material; materialistic; CL:個|个[ge4] 罗盘[羅盤] luópán compass 使用[使用] shǐyòng to use; to employ; to apply; to make use of 大批[大批] dàpī large quantities of 水手[水手] shuǐshǒu mariner; sailor; seaman 养成[養成] yǎngchéng to cultivate; to raise; to form (a habit); to acquire 知识[知識] zhīshi knowledge; CL:門|门[men2]; intellectual 提供[提供] tígōng to offer; to supply; to provide; to furnish 技术[技術] jìshù technology; technique; skill; CL:門|门[men2],種|种[zhong3],項|项[xiang4] 宣德[宣德] Xuāndé Xuande Emperor, reign name of fifth Ming emperor Zhu Zhanji 朱瞻基[Zhu1 Zhan1 ji1] (1398-1435), reigned 1426-1436, Temple name 明宣宗[Ming2 Xuan1 zong1] 中国[中國] Zhōngguó China 古代[古代] gǔdài ancient times; olden times 海员[海員] hǎiyuán sailor; mariner 航行[航行] hángxíng to sail; to fly; to navigate 世纪末[世紀末] shìjìmò end of the century 欧洲[歐洲] Ōuzhōu Europe; abbr. for 歐羅巴洲|欧罗巴洲[Ou1 luo2 ba1 Zhou1] 历史[歷史] lìshǐ history; CL:門|门[men2],段[duan4] 一系列[一系列] yīxìliè a series of; a string of 探险[探險] tànxiǎn to explore; to go on an expedition; adventure 试图[試圖] shìtú to attempt; to try 举措[舉措] jǔcuò to move; to act; action; decision; conduct; manner 服众[服眾] fúzhòng to convince the masses 和平[和平] hépíng peace; peaceful 外交[外交] wàijiāo diplomacy; diplomatic; foreign affairs; CL:個|个[ge4] //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep42/217 words - 45 min 模式[模式] móshì mode; method; pattern 达到[達到] dádào to reach; to achieve; to attain 异域[異域] yìyù foreign country; alien land 富强[富強] fùqiáng rich and powerful 凌[凌] líng to approach; to rise high; thick ice; to insult or maltreat 美好[美好] měihǎo beautiful; fine 愿望[願望] yuànwàng desire; wish 启航[啟航] qǐháng (of a ship) to set sail; (of an aeroplane) to take off; also written 起航[qi3 hang2] 绳子[繩子] shéngzi cord; string; rope; CL:條|条[tiao2] 境况[境況] jìngkuàng circumstances 劝慰[勸慰] quànwèi to console 硬撑[硬撐] yìngchēng to make oneself do sth in spite of adversity, pain etc 改天[改天] gǎitiān another day; some other time; to find another day (for appointment etc); to take a rain check 生辰[生辰] shēngchén birthday 画眉[畫眉] huàméi to apply makeup to the eyebrows; (bird species of China) Chinese hwamei (Garrulax canorus) 歪理[歪理] wāilǐ fallacious reasoning; preposterous argument 日头[日頭] rìtóu sun (dialect); daytime; date //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep43/25 words - 8 min 同乡[同鄉] tóngxiāng person from the same village, town, or province 好意思[好意思] hǎoyìsi to have the nerve; what a cheek!; to feel no shame; to overcome the shame; (is it) proper? (rhetorical question) 假话[假話] jiǎhuà a lie; untrue statement; misstatement 套[套] tào to cover; to encase; cover; sheath; to overlap; to interleave; to model after; to copy; formula; harness; loop of rope; (fig.) to fish for; to obtain slyly; classifier for sets, collections; bend (of a river or mountain range, in place names); tau (Greek letter Ττ) 喜爱[喜愛] xǐ'ài to like; to love; to be fond of; favorite 藏书[藏書] cángshū to collect books; library collection 常常[常常] chángcháng frequently; often 昏厥[昏厥] hūnjué to faint 脉象[脈象] màixiàng condition or type of pulse (in Chinese medicine) 琴瑟和鸣[琴瑟和鳴] qínsèhémíng in perfect harmony; in sync; lit. qin and se sing in harmony 恩爱[恩愛] ēn'ài loving affection (in a couple); conjugal love 笃[篤] dǔ serious (illness); sincere; true 病根[病根] bìnggēn an incompletely cured illness; an old complaint; the root cause of trouble 医治[醫治] yīzhì to treat (an illness); medical treatment 耽误[耽誤] dānwu to delay; to hold up; to waste time; to interfere with 宽厚[寬厚] kuānhòu tolerant; generous; magnanimous; thick and broad (build); thick and deep (voice) 极为[極為] jíwéi extremely; exceedingly 医药[醫藥] yīyào medical care and medicines; medicine (drug); medical; pharmaceutical 近几年[近幾年] jìnjǐnián in recent years 沉[沉] chén to submerge; to immerse; to sink; to keep down; to lower; to drop; deep; profound; heavy 屙[屙] ē to defecate 积重难返[積重難返] jīzhòngnánfǎn ingrained habits are hard to overcome (idiom); bad old practices die hard 号脉[號脈] hàomài to feel sb's pulse 枯[枯] kū dried up 药材[藥材] yàocái medicinal ingredient //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep43/50 words - 27 min 上山[上山] shàngshān to go uphill; to spin cocoon (silkworms); to pass away 怎[怎] zěn how 风湿[風濕] fēngshī rheumatism 治好[治好] zhìhǎo to cure 苑[苑] yuàn park 太监[太監] tàijiàn court eunuch; palace eunuch 白骨[白骨] báigǔ bones of the dead 杀生[殺生] shāshēng to take the life of a living creature 死囚[死囚] sǐqiú prisoner that awaits execution; convict sentenced to death; someone on death row 逐一[逐一] zhúyī one by one 情有可原[情有可原] qíngyǒukěyuán pardonable (of interruption, misunderstanding etc) 原定[原定] yuándìng originally planned; originally determined 赦免[赦免] shèmiǎn to pardon; to absolve; to exempt from punishment 灵谷寺[靈谷寺] Línggǔsì Linggu temple (Nanjing) 显考[顯考] xiǎnkǎo honorific term for one's deceased father; (arch.) great-great-grandfather 讳[諱] huì to avoid mentioning; taboo word; name of deceased emperor or superior 灵位[靈位] língwèi memorial tablet 晚饭[晚飯] wǎnfàn evening meal; dinner; supper; CL:份[fen4],頓|顿[dun4],次[ci4],餐[can1] 见闻[見聞] jiànwén what one has seen and heard; knowledge; one's experience 施肥[施肥] shīféi to spread manure; to apply fertilizer 眠[眠] mián to sleep; to hibernate 棺[棺] guān coffin 苏门答腊[蘇門答臘] Sūméndálà Sumatra, one of the Indonesian islands 加国[加國] Jiāguó Canada 鲁国[魯國] Lǔguó Lu, vassal state at the time of the Zhou Dynasty 周朝|周朝[Zhou1 chao2], located in the southwest of present-day Shandong 山東|山东[Shan1 dong1], birthplace of Confucius //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep43/75 words - 32 min 属国[屬國] shǔguó vassal state 起居[起居] qǐjū everyday life; regular pattern of life 精神[精神] jīngshén spirit; mind; consciousness; thought; mental; psychological; essence; gist; CL:個|个[ge4] 麻木[麻木] mámù numb; insensitive; apathetic 脑胀[腦脹] nǎozhàng lit. brain swelling; dizzy; light-headed; intoxicated 胸闷[胸悶] xiōngmēn chest pain; chest distress 各国[各國] gèguó each country; every country; various countries 使节[使節] shǐjié (diplomatic) envoy 医生[醫生] yīshēng doctor; CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4],名[ming2] 听其自便[聽其自便] tīngqízìbiàn to allow sb to do sth at his convenience 归国[歸國] guīguó to go home (to one's native country); to return from abroad 出洋[出洋] chūyáng to go abroad (old) 行医[行醫] xíngyī to practice medicine (esp. in private practice) 衣食住行[衣食住行] yīshízhùxíng clothing, food, housing and transport (idiom); people's basic needs 懈怠[懈怠] xièdài slack; lazy; remiss 百家[百家] bǎijiā many schools of thought; many people or households 阴阳[陰陽] yīnyáng yin and yang 医卜[醫卜] yībǔ medicine and divination 技艺[技藝] jìyì skill; art 成书[成書] chéngshū publication; a book's first appearance 共计[共計] gòngjì to sum up to; to total 大义[大義] dàyì righteousness; virtuous cause; a woman's marriage; main points of a piece of writing 弑君[弒君] shìjūn regicide; to commit regicide 年底[年底] niándǐ the end of the year; year-end 鞑[韃] Dá Tartar; a tribe in China //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep43/100 words - 41 min 靼[靼] dá (phonetic); dressed leather 盟[盟] méng oath; pledge; union; to ally; league, a subdivision corresponding to prefecture in Inner Mongolia 策马[策馬] cèmǎ to urge on a horse using a whip or spurs 随行[隨行] suíxíng to accompany 齐全[齊全] qíquán complete; comprehensive 堕[墮] duò to fall; to degenerate 苏武[蘇武] SūWǔ Su Wu (140-60 BC), Han Dynasty diplomat and statesman, regarded as a model of courage and faithful service 年事已高[年事已高] niánshìyǐgāo old in years 增设[增設] zēngshè to add to existing facilities or services 甘肃[甘肅] Gānsù Gansu province, abbr. 甘[Gan1], short name 隴|陇[Long3], capital Lanzhou 蘭州|兰州[Lan2 zhou1] 良马[良馬] liángmǎ good horse 册封[冊封] cèfēng to confer a title upon sb; to dub; to crown; to invest with rank or title 酋长[酋長] qiúzhǎng headman (of primitive people); tribal chief; used as translation for foreign leaders, e.g. Indian Rajah or Arab Sheik or Emir 昌平[昌平] Chāngpíng Changping district of Beijing, formerly Changping county 新都[新都] Xīndū Xindu or Newtown district of Chengdu city 成都市[Cheng2 du1 shi4], Sichuan 妄动[妄動] wàngdòng to rush indiscriminately into action 接见[接見] jiējiàn to receive sb; to grant an interview 成吉思汗[成吉思汗] Chéngjísīhán Genghis Khan (1162-1227) 咽[咽] yàn variant of 嚥|咽[yan4] 胆大妄为[膽大妄為] dǎndàwàngwéi daring; presumptuous; daredevil 探马[探馬] tànmǎ mounted scout (arch.) 汇报[彙報] huìbào to report; to give an account of; report 独断[獨斷] dúduàn to decide alone without consultation; arbitrary; dictatorial 联手[聯手] liánshǒu lit. to join hands; to act together 保卫[保衛] bǎowèi to defend; to safeguard //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep43/121 words - 45 min 聚集[聚集] jùjí to assemble; to gather 部族[部族] bùzú tribe; tribal 萨满[薩滿] sàmǎn shaman (loanword) 招牌[招牌] zhāopai signboard; shop sign; reputation of a business 貌合神离[貌合神離] màohéshénlí the appearance of unity, but divided at heart (idiom); seeming harmony belies underlying disagreement 杀害[殺害] shāhài to murder 故而[故而] gù'ér therefore 自居[自居] zìjū to consider oneself as; to believe oneself to be 室[室] shì room; work unit; grave; scabbard; family or clan; one of the 28 constellations of Chinese astronomy 正统[正統] zhèngtǒng orthodox 势不两立[勢不兩立] shìbùliǎnglì the two cannot exist together (idiom); irreconcilable differences; incompatible standpoints 傀儡[傀儡] kuǐlěi puppet 其三[其三] qísān thirdly; the third 举止[舉止] jǔzhǐ bearing; manner; mien 圣训[聖訓] shèngxùn sage's instructions; imperial edict 大部[大部] dàbù most of; the majority of sth 乐见其成[樂見其成] lèjiànqíchéng to look favorably on sth; would be glad see it happen 转运[轉運] zhuǎnyùn to forward goods; to ship; to distribute; transshipment; a lucky break; change of fortune (for the better) 纵使[縱使] zòngshǐ even if; even though 有机可乘[有機可乘] yǒujīkěchéng to have an opportunity that one can exploit (idiom) 轻取[輕取] qīngqǔ to beat easily; to gain an easy victory //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep44/25 words - 8 min 马背[馬背] mǎbèi horseback 走路[走路] zǒulù to walk; to go on foot 不得已而为之[不得已而為之] bùdéyǐ'érwéizhī to have no other choice; to be the last resort 安平[安平] Ānpíng Anping county in Hengshui 衡水[Heng2 shui3], Hebei; Anping district of Tainan City 臺南市|台南市[Tai2 nan2 shi4], Taiwan 人大[人大] Réndà (Chinese) National People's Congress (abbr. for 全國人民代表大會|全国人民代表大会[Quan2 guo2 Ren2 min2 Dai4 biao3 Da4 hui4]); Renmin University of China (abbr. for 中國人民大學|中国人民大学[Zhong1 guo2 Ren2 min2 Da4 xue2]) 靖安[靖安] Jìng'ān Jing'an county in Yichun 宜春, Jiangxi 敌情[敵情] díqíng the situation of the enemy positions; intelligence about the enemy 逃遁[逃遁] táodùn to escape; to disappear 营盘[營盤] yíngpán military camp; nomadic camp 示弱[示弱] shìruò not to fight back; to take it lying down; to show weakness; to show one's softer side 莫大[莫大] mòdà greatest; most important 巧合[巧合] qiǎohé coincidence; coincidental; to coincide 狡诈[狡詐] jiǎozhà craft; cunning; deceitful 伸[伸] shēn to stretch; to extend 套子[套子] tàozi sheath; case; cover; conventional method; cliché; trick; (coll.) condom 钦命[欽命] qīnmìng Imperial order or edict (old) 及时[及時] jíshí in time; promptly; without delay; timely 劝阻[勸阻] quànzǔ to advise against; to dissuade 世爵[世爵] Shìjué Spyker 追封[追封] zhuīfēng to confer a posthumous title 供[供] gōng to provide; to supply 筑[築] zhù to build; to construct; to ram; to hit; Taiwan pr. [zhu2] 驻守[駐守] zhùshǒu (man a post and) defend 休兵[休兵] xiūbīng to cease fire; armistice; rested troops 力挫[力挫] lìcuò to win as a result of tenacious effort; to fight off tough competition //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep44/50 words - 17 min 坐视不理[坐視不理] zuòshìbùlǐ to sit and watch, but remain indifferent (idiom) 上个[上個] shàngge first (of two parts); last (week etc); previous; the above 征发[徵發] zhēngfā a punitive expedition; a requisition 英国[英國] Yīngguó United Kingdom 聯合王國|联合王国[Lian2 he2 wang2 guo2]; United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; abbr. for England 英格蘭|英格兰[Ying1 ge2 lan2] 独当一面[獨當一面] dúdāngyīmiàn to assume personal responsibility (idiom); to take charge of a section 累及[累及] lěijí to involve; to affect 天命[天命] Tiānmìng Mandate of Heaven; destiny; fate; one's life span 身兼[身兼] shēnjiān holding two jobs simultaneously 罗斯[羅斯] Luósī Roth (name); Kenneth Roth (1955-), executive director of Human Rights Watch 人權觀察|人权观察[Ren2 quan2 Guan1 cha2] 欢[歡] huān joyous; happy; pleased 响当当[響噹噹] xiǎngdāngdāng resounding; loud; well known; famous 赫[赫] hè awe-inspiring; abbr. for 赫茲|赫兹[he4 zi1], hertz (Hz) 争锋[爭鋒] zhēngfēng to strive 湖广[湖廣] Húguǎng Hubei and Hunan provinces (a Ming dynasty province) 调发[調發] diàofā to requisition; to dispatch 筑城[築城] zhùchéng fortification 击退[擊退] jītuì to beat back; to repel 蔑[蔑] miè to belittle; nothing 伯颜[伯顏] Bàyán Bayan (name); Bayan of the Baarin (1236-1295), Mongol Yuan general under Khubilai Khan, victorious over the Southern Song 1235-1239; Bayan of the Merkid (-1340), Yuan dynasty general and politician 嫡系[嫡系] díxì direct line of descent; under one's personal command; school or faction passing on faithfully one's doctrine 假作[假作] jiǎzuò to feign; to pretend 雌[雌] cí female; Taiwan pr. [ci1] 祸事[禍事] huòshì disaster; doom 扶弱抑强[扶弱抑強] fúruòyìqiáng to support the weak and restrain the strong (idiom); robbing the rich to help the poor 苦寒[苦寒] kǔhán bitter cold //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep44/75 words - 22 min 敌我[敵我] díwǒ the enemy and us 合身[合身] héshēn well-fitting (of clothes) 大大[大大] dàdà greatly; enormously; (dialect) dad; uncle 强弱[強弱] qiángruò strong or weak; intensity; amount of force or pressure 赴会[赴會] fùhuì to go to a meeting 通河[通河] Tōnghé Tonghe county in Harbin 哈爾濱|哈尔滨[Ha1 er3 bin1], Heilongjiang 勘测[勘測] kāncè to investigate; to survey 惯例[慣例] guànlì convention; usual practice 本色[本色] běnsè inherent qualities; natural qualities; distinctive character; true qualities 直达[直達] zhídá to go nonstop to; through (as in "through train"); nonstop 淮安[淮安] Huái'ān Huai'an prefecture-level city in Jiangsu 平江[平江] Píngjiāng Pingjiang district of Suzhou city 蘇州市|苏州市[Su1 zhou1 shi4], Jiangsu; Pingjiang county in Yueyang 岳陽|岳阳[Yue4 yang2], Hunan 开凿[開鑿] kāizáo to cut (a canal, tunnel, well etc) 清江[清江] Qīngjiāng Qingjiang river in Hubei 水运[水運] shuǐyùn waterborne transport 贯通[貫通] guàntōng to link up; to thread together 船运[船運] chuányùn sea freight; shipping 费用[費用] fèiyòng cost; expenditure; expense; CL:筆|笔[bi3],個|个[ge4] 风险[風險] fēngxiǎn risk; hazard 试一试[試一試] shìyīshì to have a try 税收[稅收] shuìshōu taxation 通畅[通暢] tōngchàng unobstructed; clear 畅[暢] chàng free; unimpeded; smooth; at ease; free from worry; fluent 沟通[溝通] gōutōng to join; to connect; to link up; to communicate 目前[目前] mùqián at the present time; currently //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep44/100 words - 39 min 和气[和氣] héqi friendly; polite; amiable 恭顺[恭順] gōngshùn deferential; respectful 开炮[開砲] kāipào to open fire 双刃[雙刃] shuāngrèn double-edged blade 敌阵[敵陣] dízhèn the enemy ranks 忽[忽] hū to neglect; to overlook; to ignore; suddenly 游牧[遊牧] yóumù nomadic; to move about in search of pasture; to rove around as a nomad 民族[民族] mínzú nationality; ethnic group; CL:個|个[ge4] 最为[最為] zuìwéi the most 无敌[無敵] wúdí unequalled; without rival; a paragon 撒手[撒手] sāshǒu to let go of sth; to give up 创立[創立] chuànglì to establish; to set up; to found 文士[文士] wénshì literati; scholar 安南[安南] Ānnán Annam (Tang Dynasty protectorate located in what is now northern Vietnam); Annam (autonomous kingdom located in what is now northern Vietnam, 10th-15th century); Annam (central part of Vietnam during the French colonial period); old name for Vietnam; Annan district of Tainan City 臺南市|台南市[Tai2 nan2 shi4], Taiwan; Kofi Annan (1938-2018), UN secretary-general 1997-2006 说不出[說不出] shuōbuchū unable to say 行状[行狀] xíngzhuàng person's background 煤[煤] méi coal; CL:塊|块[kuai4] 十一月[十一月] Shíyīyuè November; eleventh month (of the lunar year) 搬迁[搬遷] bānqiān to move; to relocate; removal 正式[正式] zhèngshì formal; official 阅[閱] yuè to inspect; to review; to read; to peruse; to go through; to experience 远门[遠門] yuǎnmén (to go to) distant parts; faraway; a distant relative 十九[十九] shíjiǔ nineteen; 19 性情[性情] xìngqíng nature; temperament 如出一辙[如出一轍] rúchūyīzhé to be precisely the same; to be no different //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep44/114 words - 45 min 储蓄[儲蓄] chǔxù to deposit money; to save; savings 眚[眚] shěng cataract of the eye; error 内容[內容] nèiróng content; substance; details; CL:個|个[ge4],項|项[xiang4] 苟[苟] gǒu if; supposing; careless; negligent; temporarily 其后[其後] qíhòu next; later; after that 谀[諛] yú to flatter 昏君[昏君] hūnjūn incapable ruler 宽敞[寬敞] kuānchang spacious; wide 透气[透氣] tòuqì to flow freely (of air); to ventilate; to breathe (of fabric etc); to take a breath of fresh air; to divulge 阳光[陽光] yángguāng sunshine; CL:線|线[xian4]; transparent (open to public scrutiny) 炭[炭] tàn wood charcoal; coal 逢年过节[逢年過節] féngniánguòjié at the Chinese New Year or other festivities 粽子[粽子] zòngzi glutinous rice and choice of filling wrapped in leaves and boiled 汤圆[湯圓] tāngyuán boiled balls of glutinous rice flour, eaten during the Lantern Festival //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep45/25 words - 9 min 牢[牢] láo firm; sturdy; fold (for animals); sacrifice; prison 家务[家務] jiāwù household duties; housework 狱卒[獄卒] yùzú jailer (old) 要钱[要錢] yàoqián to charge; to demand payment 有钱[有錢] yǒuqián well-off; wealthy 在意[在意] zàiyì to care about; to mind 赞成[贊成] zànchéng to approve; to endorse; (literary) to assist 非议[非議] fēiyì to criticize 修撰[修撰] xiūzhuàn to compile; to compose 昌盛[昌盛] chāngshèng prosperous 奴儿干[奴兒干] Nú'érgān part of Heilongjiang and the Vladivostok area ruled by the Ming dynasty 乌[烏] wū crow; black 国威[國威] guówēi national prestige 播[播] bō to sow; to scatter; to spread; to broadcast; Taiwan pr. [bo4] 称为[稱為] chēngwéi called; to call sth (by a name); to name 典范[典範] diǎnfàn model; example; paragon 力有未逮[力有未逮] lìyǒuwèidài beyond one's reach or power (to do sth) 评说[評說] píngshuō to comment; to evaluate 好大喜功[好大喜功] hàodàxǐgōng to rejoice in grandiose deeds; to strive to achieve extraordinary things 劳民伤财[勞民傷財] láomínshāngcái waste of manpower and resources 非得[非得] fēiděi (followed by a verb phrase, then – optionally – 不可, or 不行 etc) must 频繁[頻繁] pínfán frequently; often 珍重[珍重] zhēnzhòng precious; extremely valuable; (honorific) Please take good care of yourself! 精制[精製] jīngzhì refined 品种[品種] pǐnzhǒng breed; variety; CL:個|个[ge4] //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep45/50 words - 28 min 里里外外[裡裡外外] lǐlǐwàiwài inside and out 吞并[吞併] tūnbìng to annex 撺掇[攛掇] cuānduo to urge sb on 放松[放鬆] fàngsōng to loosen; to relax 苦事[苦事] kǔshì hard job; arduous task 汉文帝[漢文帝] HànWéndì Emperor Wen of Han (202-157 BC), fourth Han emperor, personal name Liu Heng 劉恆|刘恒[Liu2 Heng2], reigned 180-157 BC 燃香[燃香] ránxiāng to burn incense 不变[不變] bùbiàn constant; unvarying; (math.) invariant 鸡鸣狗盗[雞鳴狗盜] jīmínggǒudào crowing like a cock and stealing like a dog (idiom); bag of tricks; useful talents 帷[帷] wéi curtain; screen 筷子[筷子] kuàizi chopsticks; CL:對|对[dui4],根[gen1],把[ba3],雙|双[shuang1] 由于[由於] yóuyú due to; as a result of; thanks to; owing to; since; because 赶上[趕上] gǎnshàng to keep up with; to catch up with; to overtake; to chance upon; in time for 宁阳[寧陽] Níngyáng Ningyang county in Tai'an 泰安[Tai4 an1], Shandong 邙山[邙山] Mángshān Mt Mang at Luoyang in Henan, with many Han, Wei and Jin dynasty royal tombs 武安[武安] Wǔ'ān Wu'an county level city in Handan 邯鄲|邯郸[Han2 dan1], Hebei 猴[猴] hóu monkey; CL:隻|只[zhi1] 惊弓之鸟[驚弓之鳥] jīnggōngzhīniǎo lit. a bird startled by the mere twang of a bow (idiom); fig. sb who frightens easily, due to past experiences 当当[當當] dàngdàng to pawn 花架子[花架子] huājiàzi attractive appearance, but without substance 胆大[膽大] dǎndà daring; bold; audacious 燃[燃] rán to burn; to ignite; to light; fig. to spark off (hopes); to start (debate); to raise (hopes) 昆[昆] kūn descendant; elder brother; a style of Chinese poetry 冈[岡] gāng ridge; mound 留意[留意] liúyì to be mindful; to pay attention to; to take note of //The Imperial Age - S1/Ep45/64 words - 42 min 享[享] xiǎng to enjoy; to benefit; to have the use of 享清福[享清福] xiǎngqīngfú living in ease and comfort 硬是[硬是] yìngshì just; simply; stubbornly; really 灰溜溜[灰溜溜] huīliūliū dull gray; gloomy; dejected; crestfallen; with one's tail between one's legs 待会儿[待會兒] dāihuìr5 in a moment; later; also pr. [dai1 hui3 r5] or [dai1 hui5 r5] 乘[乘] chéng to ride; to mount; to make use of; to avail oneself of; to take advantage of; to multiply (math.); Buddhist sect or creed 后果[後果] hòuguǒ consequences; aftermath 丧气[喪氣] sàngqi unlucky 礼仪[禮儀] lǐyí etiquette; ceremony 丧服[喪服] sāngfú mourning garment 集权[集權] jíquán centralized power (history), e.g. under an Emperor or party 厂[廠] chǎng factory; yard; depot; workhouse; works; (industrial) plant 疏通[疏通] shūtōng to unblock; to dredge; to clear the way; to get things flowing; to facilitate; to mediate; to lobby; to explicate (a text) 经济繁荣[經濟繁榮] jīngjìfánróng economic prosperity