//The Long River - S1/Ep01/25 words - 5 min 定[定] dìng to set; to fix; to determine; to decide; to order 匀[勻] yún even; well-distributed; uniform; to distribute evenly; to share 埽[埽] sào dike; old variant of 掃|扫[sao4] 用于[用于] yòngyú use in; use on; use for 构筑[構築] gòuzhù to build; to construct 堤坝[堤壩] dībà dam; dike 护[護] hù to protect 岸[岸] àn bank; shore; beach; coast; CL:個|个[ge4] 工程[工程] gōngchéng engineering; an engineering project; project; undertaking; CL:個|个[ge4],項|项[xiang4] 抢险[搶險] qiǎngxiǎn emergency (measures); to react to an emergency 堵[堵] dǔ to block up (a road, pipe etc); to stop up (a hole); (fig.) (of a person) choked up with anxiety or stress; wall (literary); (classifier for walls) 准[準] zhǔn accurate; standard; definitely; certainly; about to become (bride, son-in-law etc); quasi-; para- 桩[樁] zhuāng stump; stake; pile; classifier for items 钉死[釘死] dìngsǐ to nail securely; to execute by means of impalement; to crucify 下水[下水] xiàshuǐ downstream; to go into the water; to put into water; to launch (a ship); fig. to fall into bad ways; to lead astray; to go to pot 绑[綁] bǎng to tie; bind or fasten together; to kidnap 绳子[繩子] shéngzi cord; string; rope; CL:條|条[tiao2] 势[勢] shì power; influence; potential; momentum; tendency; trend; situation; conditions; outward appearance; sign; gesture; male genitals 猛烈[猛烈] měngliè fierce; violent (criticism etc) 拽[拽] yè to drag; to haul 脚下[腳下] jiǎoxià under the foot 黄龙[黃龍] Huánglóng Huanglong county in Yan'an 延安[Yan2 an1], Shaanxi 明[明] míng bright; opposite: dark 暗[an4]; (of meaning) clear; to understand; next; public or open; wise; generic term for a sacrifice to the gods 皇上[皇上] huángshang the emperor; Your majesty the emperor; His imperial majesty 不顺[不順] bùshùn unfavorable; adverse //The Long River - S1/Ep01/50 words - 6 min 魔[魔] mó devil; magic 似的[似的] shìde seems as if; rather like; Taiwan pr. [si4 de5] 景山[景山] Jǐngshān Jingshan (name of a hill in Jingshan park) 老天爷[老天爺] lǎotiānyé God; Heavens 关上[關上] guānshàng to close (a door); to turn off (light, electrical equipment etc) 口子[口子] kǒuzi hole; opening; cut; gap; gash; my husband or wife; classifier for people (used for indicating the number of people in a family etc); precedent 不定[不定] bùdìng indefinite; indeterminate; (botany) adventitious 倒楣[倒楣] dǎoméi variant of 倒霉[dao3 mei2] 胡说八道[胡說八道] húshuōbādào to talk rubbish 起开[起開] qǐkai (dialect) to step aside; Get out of the way! 闪[閃] shǎn to dodge; to duck out of the way; to beat it; shaken (by a fall); to sprain; to pull a muscle; lightning; spark; a flash; to flash (across one's mind); to leave behind; (Internet slang) (of a display of affection) "dazzlingly" saccharine 闪开[閃開] shǎnkāi to get out of the way 奏[奏] zòu to play music; to achieve; to present a memorial to the emperor (old) 报[報] bào to announce; to inform; report; newspaper; recompense; revenge; CL:份[fen4],張|张[zhang1] 莫[莫] mò do not; there is none who 风寒[風寒] fēnghán wind chill; cold weather; common cold (medicine) 明珠[明珠] míngzhū pearl; jewel (of great value) 叩见[叩見] kòujiàn to kowtow in salute 黄河[黃河] HuángHé Yellow River or Huang He 情急[情急] qíngjí anxious 御[御] yù to resist; imperial; (classical) to drive (a chariot); to manage; to govern 失仪[失儀] shīyí discourteous; failure of etiquette 不带[不帶] bùdài not to have; without; un- 梁[梁] liáng roof beam; beam (structure); bridge 九[九] jiǔ nine; 9 //The Long River - S1/Ep01/75 words - 7 min 功[功] gōng meritorious deed or service; achievement; result; service; accomplishment; work (physics) 奶子[奶子] nǎizi (coll.) milk; (coll.) breast; booby; tit 喳[喳] zhā (onom.) chirp, twitter, etc 保[保] bǎo to defend; to protect; to keep; to guarantee; to ensure; civil administration unit in the baojia 保甲[bao3 jia3] system (old) 殿[殿] diàn palace hall 学士[學士] xuéshì bachelor's degree; person holding a university degree 索[索] suǒ to search; to demand; to ask; to exact; large rope; isolated 额[額] é forehead; horizontal tablet or inscribed board; specified number or amount 图[圖] tú diagram; picture; drawing; chart; map; CL:張|张[zhang1]; to plan; to scheme; to attempt; to pursue; to seek 随[隨] suí to follow; to comply with; varying according to...; to allow; subsequently 旨[旨] zhǐ imperial decree; purport; aim; purpose 觐见[覲見] jìnjiàn to have an audience (with the Emperor) 奴[奴] nú slave 正事[正事] zhèngshì one's proper business 看一看[看一看] kànyīkàn to have a look 钦[欽] qīn to respect; to admire; to venerate; by the emperor himself 监[監] jiān to supervise; to inspect; jail; prison 嘉[嘉] jiā excellent; auspicious; to praise; to commend 靖[靖] jìng quiet; peaceful; to make tranquil; to pacify 至今[至今] zhìjīn so far; to this day; until now 雨量[雨量] yǔliàng rainfall 江宁[江寧] Jiāngníng Jiangning district of Nanjing City 南京市 in Jiangsu 江蘇|江苏 积[積] jī to amass; to accumulate; to store; measured quantity (such as area of volume); product (the result of multiplication); to integrate (math.); to solve (or integrate) an ordinary differential equation (math.); old; long-standing 寸[寸] cùn a unit of length; inch; thumb 宿迁[宿遷] Sùqiān Suqian prefecture level city in Jiangsu //The Long River - S1/Ep01/100 words - 7 min 徐州[徐州] Xúzhōu Xuzhou prefecture level city in Jiangsu 河南[河南] Hénán Henan province (Honan) in central China, abbr. 豫, capital Zhengzhou 鄭州|郑州[Zheng4 zhou1] 溃决[潰決] kuìjué to collapse (of a dam); to burst 河道[河道] hédào river course; river channel 衙门[衙門] yámen government office in feudal China; yamen 冲[沖] chōng (of water) to dash against; to mix with water; to infuse; to rinse; to flush; to develop (a film); to rise in the air; to clash; to collide with 毁[毀] huǐ to destroy; to damage; to ruin; to defame; to slander 最新[最新] zuìxīn latest; newest 河[河] hé river; CL:條|条[tiao2],道[dao4] 危及[危及] wēijí to endanger; to jeopardize; a danger (to life, national security etc) 洪泽湖[洪澤湖] HóngzéHú Hongze Lake in Jiangsu province 一路[一路] yīlù the whole journey; all the way; going the same way; going in the same direction; of the same kind 堰[堰] yàn weir 堤[堤] dī dike; Taiwan pr. [ti2] 一旦[一旦] yīdàn in case (sth happens); if; once (sth happens, then...); when; in a short time; in one day 里[里] lǐ li, ancient measure of length, approx. 500 m; neighborhood; ancient administrative unit of 25 families; (Tw) borough, administrative unit between the township 鎮|镇[zhen4] and neighborhood 鄰|邻[lin2] levels 州[州] zhōu prefecture; (old) province; (old) administrative division; state (e.g. of US); oblast (Russia); canton (Switzerland) 县[縣] xiàn county 泽[澤] zé pool; pond; (of metals etc) luster; favor or beneficence; damp; moist 国[國] guó country; nation; state; national; CL:個|个[ge4] 奴才[奴才] núcai slave; fig. flunkey 督促[督促] dūcù to supervise and urge completion of a task; to urge on 加紧[加緊] jiājǐn to intensify; to speed up; to step up 修筑[修築] xiūzhù to build 大坝[大壩] dàbà dam //The Long River - S1/Ep01/125 words - 8 min 加固[加固] jiāgù to reinforce (a structure); to strengthen 天命[天命] Tiānmìng Mandate of Heaven; destiny; fate; one's life span 担忧[擔憂] dānyōu to worry; to be concerned 无益[無益] wúyì no good; not good for; not beneficial 运[運] yùn to move; to transport; to use; to apply; fortune; luck; fate 湖南[湖南] Húnán Hunan province in south central China, abbr. 湘, capital Changsha 長沙|长沙[Chang2 sha1] 广州[廣州] Guǎngzhōu Guangzhou subprovincial city and capital of Guangdong; Canton 军粮[軍糧] jūnliáng army provisions 山东[山東] Shāndōng Shandong, province in northeast China, short name 魯|鲁[Lu3], capital Jinan 濟南|济南[Ji3 nan2] 阻滞[阻滯] zǔzhì to clog up; silted up 前线[前線] qiánxiàn front line; military front; workface; cutting edge 六十[六十] liùshí sixty; 60 将士[將士] jiàngshì officers and soldiers 日日[日日] rìrì every day 夜夜[夜夜] yèyè every night 吴三桂[吳三桂] WúSānguì Wu Sangui (1612-1678), Chinese general who let the Manchus into China and helped them establish the Qing Dynasty, later leading a revolt against Qing in an effort to start his own dynasty 血战[血戰] xuèzhàn bloody battle 盼[盼] pàn to hope for; to long for; to expect 粮食[糧食] liángshi foodstuff; cereals; CL:種|种[zhong3] 粮草[糧草] liángcǎo army provisions; rations and fodder 仗[仗] zhàng weaponry; to hold (a weapon); to wield; to rely on; to depend on; war; battle 京师[京師] jīngshī capital of a country (literary) 大清[大清] DàQīng Great Qing dynasty (1644-1911) 掌管[掌管] zhǎngguǎn in charge of; to control 中华[中華] Zhōnghuá China (alternate formal name) //The Long River - S1/Ep01/150 words - 9 min 灰溜溜[灰溜溜] huīliūliū dull gray; gloomy; dejected; crestfallen; with one's tail between one's legs 退出[退出] tuìchū to withdraw; to abort; to quit; to log out (computing) 山海关[山海關] Shānhǎiguān Shanhai pass, the Eastern pass of the Great Wall; Shanhaiguan district of Qinhuangdao city 秦皇島市|秦皇岛市[Qin2 huang2 dao3 shi4], Hebei 息怒[息怒] xīnù to calm down; to quell one's anger 朕[朕] zhèn I; we (imperial use); subtle 发火[發火] fāhuǒ to catch fire; to ignite; to detonate; to get angry 打仗[打仗] dǎzhàng to fight a battle; to go to war 打的[打的] dǎdī (coll.) to take a taxi; to go by taxi 银子[銀子] yínzi money; silver 后方[後方] hòufāng the rear; far behind the front line 冲垮[衝垮] chōngkuǎ to burst; to break through; to topple 入关[入關] rùguān to enter a pass; to go through customs 血本[血本] xuèběn hard-earned capital 拚[拚] pīn variant of 拼[pin1] 圈地[圈地] quāndì staking a claim to territory; enclosure 好不容易[好不容易] hǎobùróngyì with great difficulty; very difficult 积攒[積攢] jīzǎn to save bit by bit; to accumulate 民心[民心] mínxīn popular sentiment 行文[行文] xíngwén writing style (formal); to send an official written communication 各地[各地] gèdì in all parts of (a country); various regions 漕运[漕運] cáoyùn (old) to transport by water; to ship grain as tax 陆运[陸運] lùyùn land transport 尽快[儘快] jǐnkuài as quickly as possible; as soon as possible; with all speed 接济[接濟] jiējì to give material assistance to 前方[前方] qiánfāng ahead; the front //The Long River - S1/Ep01/175 words - 9 min 今年[今年] jīnnián this year 两湖[兩湖] LiǎngHú Hubei 湖北 and Hunan 湖南 provinces 敌我[敵我] díwǒ the enemy and us 湖北[湖北] Húběi Hubei Province (Hupeh) in central China, abbr. 鄂[E4], capital Wuhan 武漢|武汉[Wu3 han4] 支援[支援] zhīyuán to provide assistance; to support; to back 联系[聯繫] liánxì connection; contact; relation; to get in touch with; to integrate; to link; to touch 京城[京城] jīngchéng capital of a country 大小[大小] dàxiǎo dimension; magnitude; size; measurement; large and small; at any rate; adults and children; consideration of seniority 官员[官員] guānyuán official (in an organization or government); administrator 马匹[馬匹] mǎpǐ horse 骡子[騾子] luózi mule; CL:匹[pi3],頭|头[tou2] 集中[集中] jízhōng to concentrate; to centralize; to focus; centralized; concentrated; to put together 佣[傭] yōng to hire; to employ; servant; hired laborer; domestic help 民间[民間] mínjiān among the people; popular; folk; non-governmental; involving people rather than governments 车马[車馬] chēmǎ vehicles and horses 赶到[趕到] gǎndào to hurry (to some place) 搁浅[擱淺] gēqiǎn to be stranded (of ship); to run aground; fig. to run into difficulties and stop 地点[地點] dìdiǎn place; site; location; venue; CL:個|个[ge4] 好歹[好歹] hǎodǎi good and bad; most unfortunate occurrence; in any case; whatever 万万[萬萬] wànwàn absolutely; wholly 忧心[憂心] yōuxīn concerned; worried; disturbed; anxious 传旨[傳旨] chuánzhǐ issue a decree 裕[裕] yù abundant 办事[辦事] bànshì to handle (affairs); to work 不力[不力] bùlì not to do one's best; not to exert oneself //The Long River - S1/Ep01/200 words - 13 min 脑袋[腦袋] nǎodài head; skull; brains; mental capability; CL:顆|颗[ke1],個|个[ge4] 一道[一道] yīdào together 旨意[旨意] zhǐyì decree; order 务必[務必] wùbì must; to need to; to be sure to 守住[守住] shǒuzhu to hold on to; to defend; to keep; to guard 亡[亡] wáng to die; to lose; to be gone; to flee; deceased 省[省] shěng to save; to economize; to do without; to omit; to leave out; province; (archaic) central government department 省[省] xǐng to inspect; to examine; to be aware; to pay a visit (to one's parents or elders) 巡抚[巡撫] xúnfǔ inspector-general of province in Ming and Qing times 总督[總督] zǒngdū governor-general; viceroy; governor 民[民] mín the people; nationality; citizen 夫[夫] fū husband; man; manual worker; conscripted laborer (old) 派遣[派遣] pàiqiǎn to send (on a mission); to dispatch 军民[軍民] jūnmín army-civilian; military-masses; military-civilian 者[者] zhě (after a verb or adjective) one who (is) ...; (after a noun) person involved in ...; -er; -ist; (used after a number or 後|后[hou4] or 前[qian2] to refer to sth mentioned previously); (used after a term, to mark a pause before defining the term); (old) (used at the end of a command); (old) this 失[失] shī to lose; to miss; to fail 城[城] chéng city walls; city; town; CL:座[zuo4],道[dao4],個|个[ge4] 论[論] lùn opinion; view; theory; doctrine; to discuss; to talk about; to regard; to consider; per; by the (kilometer, hour etc) 洪水[洪水] hóngshuǐ deluge; flood 安徽[安徽] Ānhuī Anhui Province (Anhwei) in south central China, abbr. 皖[Wan3], capital Hefei 合肥[He2 fei2] 奉旨[奉旨] fèngzhǐ on imperial orders 巡查[巡查] xúnchá to patrol 弟兄们[弟兄們] dìxiōngmen brothers; comrades; men; brethren 官[官] guān government official; governmental; official; public; organ of the body; CL:個|个[ge4] 干活[幹活] gànhuó to work; to be employed 列[列] liè to arrange; to line up; file; series; (in data tables) column; (Tw) row //The Long River - S1/Ep01/225 words - 14 min 祖[祖] zǔ ancestor; forefather; grandparents 宗[宗] zōng school; sect; purpose; model; ancestor; clan; to take as one's model (in academic or artistic work); classifier for batches, items, cases (medical or legal), reservoirs 肖[肖] xiào similar; resembling; to resemble; to be like 孙[孫] sūn grandson; descendant 玄[玄] xuán black; mysterious 烨[燁] yè blaze of fire; glorious 德[德] dé virtue; goodness; morality; ethics; kindness; favor; character; kind 业[業] yè line of business; industry; occupation; job; employment; school studies; enterprise; property; (Buddhism) karma; deed; to engage in; already 修[修] xiū to decorate; to embellish; to repair; to build; to write; to cultivate; to study; to take (a class) 遭[遭] zāo to meet by chance (usually with misfortune); classifier for events: time, turn, incident 此[此] cǐ this; these 谴[譴] qiǎn to censure; to reprimand 罪孽[罪孽] zuìniè sin; crime; wrongdoing 深重[深重] shēnzhòng very serious; grave; profound 愧[愧] kuì ashamed 创世[創世] chuàngshì the creation (in mythology and Genesis 1-2); the first foundational steps 降[降] jiàng to drop; to fall; to come down; to descend 降[降] xiáng to surrender; to capitulate; to subdue; to tame 暴雨[暴雨] bàoyǔ torrential rain; rainstorm; CL:場|场[chang2],陣|阵[zhen4] 受难[受難] shòunàn to suffer a calamity; to suffer (e.g. under torture); distress 藩[藩] fān fence; hedge; screen; barrier; vassal state; Taiwan pr. [fan2] 万分[萬分] wànfēn very much; extremely; one ten thousandth part 危急[危急] wēijí critical; desperate (situation) 天下[天下] tiānxià land under heaven; the whole world; the whole of China; realm; rule 固[固] gù hard; strong; solid; sure; assuredly; undoubtedly; of course; indeed; admittedly 则[則] zé (conjunction used to express contrast with a previous clause) but; then; standard; norm; principle; to imitate; to follow; classifier for written items //The Long River - S1/Ep01/250 words - 16 min 邦[邦] bāng country; nation; state 宁[寧] níng peaceful; to pacify; to visit (one's parents etc) 宁[寧] nìng would rather; to prefer; how (emphatic); Taiwan pr. [ning2] 祈[祈] qí to implore; to pray; to request 上天[上天] shàngtiān Heaven; Providence; God; the day before; the sky above; to fly to the sky; to take off and fly into space; to die; to pass away 保佑[保佑] bǎoyòu to bless and protect; blessing 黎民[黎民] límín the common people; the great unwashed 百姓[百姓] bǎixìng common people 不住[不住] bùzhù repeatedly; continuously; constantly; unable to (resist, conceal etc) 使劲[使勁] shǐjìn to exert all one's strength 猛[猛] měng ferocious; fierce; violent; brave; suddenly; abrupt; (slang) awesome 挡[擋] dǎng to resist; to obstruct; to hinder; to keep off; to block (a blow); to get in the way of; cover; gear (e.g. in a car's transmission) 救命[救命] jiùmìng to save sb's life; (interj.) Help!; Save me! 哪儿[哪兒] nǎr5 where?; wherever; anywhere 老娘[老娘] lǎoniáng my old mother; I, this old woman; my old lady (colloquial); maternal grandmother; midwife 让开[讓開] ràngkāi to get out of the way; to step aside 娘[娘] niáng mother; young lady; (coll.) effeminate 一来[一來] yīlái firstly, ... 夥[夥] huǒ many; numerous 儿[兒] ér child; son 汉子[漢子] hànzi man; fellow; (dialect) husband 队伍[隊伍] duìwǔ ranks; troops; queue; line; procession; CL:個|个[ge4],支[zhi1],條|条[tiao2] 洪[洪] hóng flood; big; great 峰[峰] fēng (of a mountain) high and tapered peak or summit; mountain-like in appearance; highest level; classifier for camels 过境[過境] guòjìng to pass through a country's territory; transit 浪头[浪頭] làngtou wave //The Long River - S1/Ep01/275 words - 17 min 请教[請教] qǐngjiào to ask for guidance; to consult 靳[靳] jìn martingale; stingy 辅[輔] fǔ to assist; to complement; auxiliary 巡视[巡視] xúnshì to patrol; to make a tour; to inspect; to scan with one's eyes 这儿[這兒] zhèr5 here 外婆[外婆] wàipó (coll.) mother's mother; maternal grandmother 慈[慈] cí compassionate; gentle; merciful; kind; humane 悲[悲] bēi sad; sadness; sorrow; grief 观世音[觀世音] Guānshìyīn Guanyin, the Bodhisattva of Compassion or Goddess of Mercy (Sanskrit Avalokiteśvara) 菩萨[菩薩] Púsà Bodhisattva (Buddhism) 祢[禰] mí memorial tablet in a temple commemorating a deceased father 下雨[下雨] xiàyǔ to rain 保不住[保不住] bǎobuzhù cannot maintain (sth); unable to keep; more likely than not; may well 弟子[弟子] dìzǐ disciple; follower 大不了[大不了] dàbùliǎo at worst; if worst comes to worst; serious; alarming 吃斋[吃齋] chīzhāi to abstain from eating meat; to be a vegetarian 老爷[老爺] lǎoye (respectful) lord; master; (coll.) maternal grandfather 圣旨[聖旨] shèngzhǐ imperial edict 戊[戊] wù fifth of the ten Heavenly Stems 十天干[shi2 tian1 gan1]; fifth in order; letter "E" or Roman "V" in list "A, B, C", or "I, II, III" etc; penta 字号[字號] zìhào characters and numbers (as used in a code); alphanumeric code; serial number 坝[壩] bà dam; dike; embankment; CL:條|条[tiao2] 大水[大水] dàshuǐ flood 冲走[沖走] chōngzǒu to flush away 守[守] shǒu to guard; to defend; to keep watch; to abide by the law; to observe (rules or ritual); nearby; adjoining 撤[撤] chè to remove; to take away; to withdraw //The Long River - S1/Ep01/300 words - 18 min 立[立] lì to stand; to set up; to establish; to lay down; to draw up; at once; immediately 碑[碑] bēi a monument; an upright stone tablet; stele; CL:塊|块[kuai4],面[mian4] 保住[保住] bǎozhù to preserve; to save 祖宗[祖宗] zǔzōng ancestor; forebear 河工[河工] hégōng river conservancy works (dike maintenance, dredging etc); river conservancy worker 死伤[死傷] sǐshāng casualties; dead and injured 领[領] lǐng neck; collar; to lead; to receive; classifier for clothes, mats, screens etc 饷[餉] xiǎng soldier's pay 安家[安家] ānjiā to settle down; to set up a home 报功[報功] bàogōng to report a heroic deed; to mention sb in dispatches 快报[快報] kuàibào bulletin board 吾[吾] wú I; my (old) 皇[皇] huáng emperor; old variant of 惶[huang2] 万岁[萬歲] wànsuì Long live (the king, the revolution etc)!; Your Majesty; His Majesty 宫[宮] gōng palace; temple; castration (as corporal punishment); first note in pentatonic scale 抄[抄] chāo to make a copy; to plagiarize; to search and seize; to raid; to grab; to go off with; to take a shortcut; to make a turning move; to fold one's arms 洪福齐天[洪福齊天] hóngfúqítiān flood of good fortune fills the heavens (idiom); a lucky sign 效力[效力] xiàolì effectiveness; positive effect; to serve (in some capacity) 从此[從此] cóngcǐ from now on; since then; henceforth 安定[安定] āndìng stable; quiet; settled; stabilize; maintain; stabilized; calm and orderly 可喜可贺[可喜可賀] kěxǐkěhè worthy of celebration; gratifying; Congratulations! 汛期[汛期] xùnqī flood season 圣人[聖人] shèngrén saint; sage; refers to Confucius 孔子[Kong3 zi3]; the current reigning Emperor 胸怀[胸懷] xiōnghuái one's bosom (the seat of emotions); breast; broad-minded and open; to think about; to cherish 安危[安危] ānwēi safety and danger; safety //The Long River - S1/Ep01/325 words - 19 min 昼夜[晝夜] zhòuyè day and night; period of 24 hours; continuously, without stop 忧思[憂思] yōusī to be anxious and worried; agitated; pensive 好生[好生] hǎoshēng (dialect) very; quite; properly; well; thoroughly 惭愧[慚愧] cánkuì ashamed 力[力] lì power; force; strength; ability; strenuously 挨家挨户[挨家挨戶] āijiā'āihù to go from house to house 募捐[募捐] mùjuān to solicit contributions; to collect donations 所得[所得] suǒdé what one acquires; one's gains 银两[銀兩] yínliǎng silver currency; currency of the Qing dynasty based on the silver tael 兩|两 犒赏[犒賞] kàoshǎng reward; to reward 请缨[請纓] qǐngyīng to volunteer for military service; to offer oneself for an assignment 八旗[八旗] Bāqí Eight Banners, military organization of Manchu later Jin dynasty 後金|后金[Hou4 Jin1] from c. 1600, subsequently of the Qing dynasty 健儿[健兒] jiàn'ér top athlete; heroic warrior 治[治] zhì to rule; to govern; to manage; to control; to harness (a river); to treat (a disease); to wipe out (a pest); to punish; to research 绝不[絕不] juébù in no way; not in the least; absolutely not 回京[回京] huíJīng to return to the capital 众志成城[眾志成城] zhòngzhìchéngchéng unity of will is an impregnable stronghold (idiom) 何[何] hé what; how; why; which; carry 愁[愁] chóu to worry about 臣[臣] chén state official or subject in dynastic China; I, your servant (used in addressing the sovereign); Kangxi radical 131 愿[願] yuàn to hope; to wish; to desire; hoped-for; ready; willing 家丁[家丁] jiādīng (old) servant hired to keep guard, run errands etc 前往[前往] qiánwǎng to leave for; to proceed towards; to go 分忧[分憂] fēnyōu to share tribulations; to help sb with worries and difficulties 君臣[君臣] jūnchén a ruler and his ministers (old) //The Long River - S1/Ep01/350 words - 20 min 一体[一體] yītǐ an integral whole; all concerned; everybody 好事[好事] hǎoshì good action, deed, thing or work (also sarcastic, "a fine thing indeed"); charity; happy occasion; Daoist or Buddhist ceremony for the souls of the dead 朝廷[朝廷] cháotíng court; imperial household; dynasty 每年[每年] měinián every year; each year; yearly 拨[撥] bō to push aside with the hand, foot, a stick etc; to dial; to allocate; to set aside (money); to poke (the fire); to pluck (a string instrument); to turn round; classifier: group, batch 养兵[養兵] yǎngbīng to train troops 兵[兵] bīng soldiers; a force; an army; weapons; arms; military; warlike; CL:個|个[ge4] 一时[一時] yīshí a period of time; a while; for a short while; temporary; momentary; at the same time 怀[懷] huái bosom; heart; mind; to think of; to harbor in one's mind; to conceive (a child) 私心[私心] sīxīn selfishness; selfish motives 妨碍[妨礙] fáng'ài to hinder; to obstruct 务[務] wù affair; business; matter; to be engaged in; to attend to; by all means 国法[國法] guófǎ national law 无情[無情] wúqíng pitiless; ruthless; merciless; heartless 姨[姨] yí mother's sister; aunt 金银[金銀] jīnyín gold and silver 首饰[首飾] shǒushì jewelry; head ornament 私房钱[私房錢] sīfángqián secret purse; secret stash of money 房子[房子] fángzi house; building (single- or two-story); apartment; room; CL:棟|栋[dong4],幢[zhuang4],座[zuo4],套[tao4],間|间[jian1] 现[現] xiàn to appear; present; now; existing; current 馍[饃] mó small loaf of steamed bread 割[割] gē to cut; to cut apart 麦[麥] mài wheat; barley; oats 别着急[別著急] biézháojí Don't worry! 咱[咱] zán I or me; we (including both the speaker and the person spoken to) //The Long River - S1/Ep01/375 words - 21 min 赶紧[趕緊] gǎnjǐn hurriedly; without delay 爷[爺] yé grandpa; old gentleman 写信[寫信] xiěxìn to write a letter 丢人现眼[丟人現眼] diūrénxiànyǎn to make an exhibition of oneself; to be a disgrace 送信[送信] sòngxìn to send word; to deliver a letter 门外[門外] ménwài outside the door 口信[口信] kǒuxìn oral message 京[京] jīng capital city of a country; big; algebraic term for a large number (old); artificial mound (old) 享[享] xiǎng to enjoy; to benefit; to have the use of 福[福] fú good fortune; happiness; luck 自个儿[自個兒] zìgěr5 (dialect) oneself; by oneself 跳河[跳河] tiàohé to drown oneself by jumping into the river 死去[死去] sǐqù to die 捞[撈] lāo to fish up; to dredge up 吐[吐] tù to vomit; to throw up 荐[薦] jiàn to recommend; to offer sacrifice (arch.); grass; straw mat 忠心[忠心] zhōngxīn good faith; devotion; loyalty; dedication 万一[萬一] wànyī just in case; if by any chance; contingency 岂[豈] qǐ how? (emphatic question) 依[依] yī to depend on; to comply with or listen to sb; according to; in the light of 棋[棋] qí chess; chess-like game; a game of chess; CL:盤|盘[pan2]; chess piece; CL:個|个[ge4],顆|颗[ke1] 小卒[小卒] xiǎozú foot soldier; minor figure; a nobody; (chess) pawn 尸体[屍體] shītǐ dead body; corpse; carcass; CL:具[ju4] 找不着[找不著] zhǎobuzháo to be unable to find 说法[說法] shuōfa way of speaking; wording; formulation; one's version (of events); statement; theory; hypothesis; interpretation //The Long River - S1/Ep01/400 words - 24 min 一会儿[一會兒] yīhuìr5 a moment; a while; in a moment; now...now...; also pr. [yi1 hui3 r5] 一个个[一個個] yīgègè each and every one 相公[相公] xiànggong lord; master; young gentleman; male prostitute; catamite; mahjong player disqualified by unintentionally taking in the wrong number of dominoes; (old form of address for one's husband) husband 害死[害死] hàisǐ to kill; to cause death; to do sb to death 乡亲[鄉親] xiāngqīn fellow countryman (from the same village); local people; villager; the folks back home 妳[妳] nǐ you (female); variant of 你[ni3] 爹[爹] diē dad 父老[父老] fùlǎo elders 草[草] cǎo grass; straw; manuscript; draft (of a document); careless; rough; CL:棵[ke1],撮[zuo3],株[zhu1],根[gen1] 裹[裹] guǒ to bind; to wrap; a bundle; a parcel 人命[人命] rénmìng human life; CL:條|条[tiao2] 鬼门关[鬼門關] guǐménguān the gates of hell 填[填] tián to fill or stuff; (of a form etc) to fill in 激动[激動] jīdòng to move emotionally; to stir up (emotions); to excite 斗[鬥] dòu to fight; to struggle; to condemn; to censure; to contend; to put together; coming together 爹娘[爹娘] diēniáng (dialect) parents 全家[全家] quánjiā whole family 逃荒[逃荒] táohuāng to escape from a famine; to get away from a famine-stricken region 合眼[合眼] héyǎn to close one's eyes; to get to sleep 感激[感激] gǎnjī to be grateful; to appreciate; thankful 恩德[恩德] ēndé benevolence; favor 逃[逃] táo to escape; to run away; to flee 完了[完了] wánle to be finished; to be done for; ruined; gone to the dogs; oh no 俸禄[俸祿] fènglù official's salary (in feudal times) 即便[即便] jíbiàn even if; even though; right away; immediately //The Long River - S1/Ep01/425 words - 26 min 赎[贖] shú to redeem; to ransom 不清[不清] bùqīng unclear 卷[卷] juǎn to roll up; roll; classifier for small rolled things (wad of paper money, movie reel etc) 卷[卷] juàn scroll; book; volume; chapter; examination paper; classifier for books, paintings: volume, scroll 撒[撒] sā to let go; to cast; to let loose; to discharge; to give expression to 撒[撒] sǎ to scatter; to sprinkle; to spill 要冲[要衝] yàochōng road hub; major crossroad 人才[人才] réncái talent; talented person; looks; attractive looks 穷[窮] qióng poor; destitute; to use up; to exhaust; thoroughly; extremely; (coll.) persistently and pointlessly 千金[千金] qiānjīn thousand jin 斤 (pounds) of gold; money and riches; (honorific) invaluable (support); (honorific) daughter 躯[軀] qū human body 亲临[親臨] qīnlín to go in person 特意[特意] tèyì specially; intentionally 小人[小人] xiǎorén person of low social status (old); I, me (used to refer humbly to oneself); nasty person; vile character 前来[前來] qiánlái to come (formal); before; previously 探望[探望] tànwàng to visit; to call on sb; to look around 大路[大路] dàlù avenue; CL:條|条[tiao2] 滑[滑] huá to slip; to slide; smooth; slippery; cunning 上好[上好] shànghǎo first-rate; top-notch 蔘[蔘] shēn ginseng 补[補] bǔ to repair; to patch; to mend; to make up for; to fill (a vacancy); to supplement 身子[身子] shēnzi body; pregnancy; health 洪灾[洪災] hóngzāi flood 过后[過後] guòhòu after the event 弥天[彌天] mítiān filling the entire sky; covering everything (of fog, crime, disaster etc) 勇[勇] yǒng brave 堤岸[堤岸] dī'àn embankment; bank; levee //The Long River - S1/Ep01/450 words - 27 min 勤劳[勤勞] qínláo hardworking; industrious; diligent 指望[指望] zhǐwàng to hope for sth; to count on; hope 拚命[拚命] pànmìng see 拼命[pin1 ming4] 临阵脱逃[臨陣脫逃] línzhèntuōtáo see 臨陣退縮|临阵退缩[lin2 zhen4 tui4 suo1] 体己[體己] tīji intimate; private saving of family members 十有八九[十有八九] shíyǒubājiǔ most likely; mostly (in 8 or 9 cases out of 10); vast majority 担[擔] dān to undertake; to carry; to shoulder; to take responsibility 见证[見證] jiànzhèng to be witness to; witness; evidence 尽力而为[盡力而為] jìnlì'érwéi to try one's utmost; to strive 天灾人祸[天災人禍] tiānzāirénhuò natural calamities and man-made disasters (idiom) 好意[好意] hǎoyì good intention; kindness 如今[如今] rújīn nowadays; now 眼睁睁[眼睜睜] yǎnzhēngzhēng to stare blankly; to look on helplessly; to look on unfeelingly 淹死[淹死] yānsǐ to drown 脖子[脖子] bózi neck; CL:個|个[ge4] 铁[鐵] tiě iron (metal); arms; weapons; hard; strong; violent; unshakeable; determined; close; tight (slang) 及[及] jí and; to reach; up to; in time for 地方官[地方官] dìfāngguān local official 督[督] dū to supervise and direct; army title (archaic) 责[責] zé duty; responsibility; to reproach; to blame 朝[朝] cháo imperial or royal court; government; dynasty; reign of a sovereign or emperor; court or assembly held by a sovereign or emperor; to make a pilgrimage to; facing; towards 朝[朝] zhāo morning 人保[人保] rénbǎo personal guarantee; to sign as guarantor 得了[得了] déle all right!; that's enough! 轿子[轎子] jiàozi sedan chair; palanquin; litter 抬[抬] tái to lift; to raise; (of two or more persons) to carry //The Long River - S1/Ep01/475 words - 30 min 做官[做官] zuòguān to take an official post; to become a government employee 郭[郭] guō outer city wall 叔[叔] shū uncle; father's younger brother; husband's younger brother; Taiwan pr. [shu2] 师[師] shī teacher; master; expert; model; army division; (old) troops; to dispatch troops 伙[伙] huǒ meals (abbr. for 伙食[huo3 shi2]); variant of 夥|伙[huo3] 大锅[大鍋] dàguō a big wok; cauldron 熬[熬] áo to cook on a slow fire; to extract by heating; to decoct; to endure 催[催] cuī to urge; to press; to prompt; to rush sb; to hasten sth; to expedite 尽快[盡快] jìnkuài see 儘快|尽快[jin3 kuai4] 否则[否則] fǒuzé if not; otherwise; else; or else 端[端] duān end; extremity; item; port; to hold sth level with both hands; to carry; regular 狗窝[狗窩] gǒuwō doghouse; kennel 对面[對面] duìmiàn (sitting) opposite; across (the street); directly in front; to be face to face 炸[炸] zhá to deep fry; Taiwan pr. [zha4] 炸[炸] zhà to explode 桃源[桃源] táoyuán see 桃花源[tao2 hua1 yuan2] 谷[谷] gǔ valley 老百姓[老百姓] lǎobǎixìng ordinary people; the "person in the street"; CL:個|个[ge4] 迁[遷] qiān to move; to shift; to change (a position or location etc); to promote 灭族[滅族] mièzú extermination of an entire family (ancient Chinese punishment) 罪[罪] zuì guilt; crime; fault; blame; sin 灭[滅] miè to extinguish or put out; to go out (of a fire etc); to exterminate or wipe out; to drown 族[族] zú race; nationality; ethnicity; clan; by extension, social group (e.g. office workers 上班族) 令[令] lìng to order; to command; an order; warrant; writ; to cause; to make sth happen; virtuous; honorific title; season; government position (old) 吹[吹] chuī to blow; to play a wind instrument; to blast; to puff; to boast; to brag; to end in failure; to fall through 筏子[筏子] fázi raft //The Long River - S1/Ep01/500 words - 34 min 报名[報名] bàomíng to sign up; to enter one's name; to apply; to register; to enroll; to enlist 家属[家屬] jiāshǔ family member; (family) dependent 抚[撫] fǔ to comfort; to console; to stroke; to caress; an old term for province or provincial governor 从优[從優] cóngyōu preferential treatment; most favored terms 样[樣] yàng manner; pattern; way; appearance; shape; classifier: kind, type 逃难[逃難] táonàn to run away from trouble; to flee from calamity; to be a refugee 痛快[痛快] tòngkuài delighted; to one's heart's content; straightforward; also pr. [tong4 kuai5] 不愧[不愧] bùkuì to be worthy of; to deserve to be called; to prove oneself to be 豫[豫] yù happy; carefree; at one's ease; variant of 預|预[yu4]; old variant of 與|与[yu4] 赏[賞] shǎng to bestow (a reward); to give (to an inferior); to hand down; a reward (bestowed by a superior); to appreciate (beauty) 孝敬[孝敬] xiàojìng to show filial respect; to give presents (to one's elders or superiors); to support one's aged parents 号子[號子] hàozi work chant; prison cell; type; sort; mark; sign; signal; (Tw) brokerage firm 阎王爷[閻王爺] Yánwángyé same as 閻羅王|阎罗王; Yama, King of Hell; translation of Sanskrit: Yama Raja 专[專] zhuān for a particular person, occasion, purpose; focused on one thing; special; expert; particular (to sth); concentrated; specialized 胆子[膽子] dǎnzi courage; nerve; guts 得救[得救] déjiù to be saved 太后[太后] tàihòu Empress Dowager 摔[摔] shuāi to throw down; to fall; to drop and break 皇帝[皇帝] huángdì emperor; CL:個|个[ge4] 马鞭[馬鞭] mǎbiān horsewhip 匹[匹] pǐ classifier for horses, mules etc; Taiwan pr. [pi1]; ordinary person; classifier for cloth: bolt; horsepower 马[馬] mǎ horse; CL:匹[pi3]; horse or cavalry piece in Chinese chess; knight in Western chess 轻轻[輕輕] qīngqīng lightly; softly 抽[抽] chōu to draw out; to pull out from in between; to remove part of the whole; (of certain plants) to sprout or bud; to whip or thrash 牠[牠] tā it (used for animals) //The Long River - S1/Ep01/525 words - 36 min 骑[騎] qí to sit astride; to ride (a horse, bike etc); classifier for saddle horses 科尔沁[科爾沁] Kē'ěrqìn Horqin or Xorchin, famous Mongolian archer; Horqin district or Xorchin raion of Tongliao city 通遼市|通辽市[Tong1 liao2 shi4], Inner Mongolia 孩儿[孩兒] hái'ér child 亲自[親自] qīnzì personally; in person; oneself 省亲[省親] xǐngqīn to visit one's parents 屋[屋] wū house; room; CL:間|间[jian1],個|个[ge4] 囚[囚] qiú prisoner 半辈子[半輩子] bànbèizi half of a lifetime 咱俩[咱倆] zánliǎ the two of us 密[密] mì secret; confidential; close; thick; dense 么[麼] me suffix, used to form interrogative 什麼|什么[shen2 me5], what?, indefinite 這麼|这么[zhe4 me5] thus, etc 膳[膳] shàn meals 咱们[咱們] zánmen we or us (including both the speaker and the person(s) spoken to); (dialect) I or me; (dialect) (in a coaxing or familiar way) you; also pr. [za2 men5] 水灾[水災] shuǐzāi flood; flood damage 大臣[大臣] dàchén chancellor (of a monarchy); cabinet minister 放在心上[放在心上] fàngzàixīnshàng to care about; to take seriously; to take to heart 好话[好話] hǎohuà friendly advice; words spoken on sb's behalf; a good word; kind words; words that sound fine but are not followed up with actions 直到现在[直到現在] zhídàoxiànzài even now; until now; right up to the present 轻举妄动[輕舉妄動] qīngjǔwàngdòng to act blindly without thinking (idiom) 不必[不必] bùbì need not; does not have to; not necessarily 胜负[勝負] shèngfù victory or defeat; the outcome of a battle 料[料] liào material; stuff; grain; feed; to expect; to anticipate; to guess 家破人亡[家破人亡] jiāpòrénwáng family bankrupt and the people dead (idiom); ruined and orphaned; destitute and homeless 决堤[決隄] juédī (of a watercourse) to breach its dike; (of dikes) to collapse 局面[局面] júmiàn aspect; phase; situation //The Long River - S1/Ep01/550 words - 37 min 旗[旗] qí banner; flag; (in Qing times) Manchu (cf. 八旗[Ba1 qi2]); administrative subdivision in inner Mongolia equivalent to 縣|县[xian4] county; CL:面[mian4] 反[反] fǎn contrary; in reverse; inside out or upside down; to reverse; to return; to oppose; opposite; against; anti-; to rebel; to use analogy; instead; abbr. for 反切[fan3 qie4] phonetic system 丧[喪] sāng mourning; funeral; (old) corpse 丧[喪] sàng to lose sth abstract but important (courage, authority, one's life etc); to be bereaved of (one's spouse etc); to die; disappointed; discouraged 性命[性命] xìngmìng life 岁入[歲入] suìrù annual revenue; annual income 百万[百萬] bǎiwàn million; millions 白银[白銀] báiyín silver 一半[一半] yībàn half 军队[軍隊] jūnduì army; troops; CL:支[zhi1],個|个[ge4] 招募[招募] zhāomù to recruit; to enlist 委派[委派] wěipài to appoint 这不[這不] zhèbu (coll.) As a matter of fact, ... (used to introduce evidence for what one has just asserted) 养虎为患[養虎為患] yǎnghǔwéihuàn lit. to nurture a tiger invites calamity; fig. to indulge one's enemy is asking for trouble (idiom) 几年[幾年] jǐnián a few years; several years; how many years 有钱[有錢] yǒuqián well-off; wealthy 整顿[整頓] zhěngdùn to tidy up; to reorganize; to consolidate; to rectify 收复[收復] shōufù to recover (lost territory etc); to recapture 台湾[台灣] Táiwān variant of 臺灣|台湾[Tai2 wan1] 婆子[婆子] pózi old woman 做主[做主] zuòzhǔ see 作主[zuo4 zhu3] 果然[果然] guǒrán really; sure enough; as expected; if indeed 拿走[拿走] názǒu to take away 鞭子[鞭子] biānzi whip; CL:根[gen1] 编[編] biān to weave; to plait; to organize; to group; to arrange; to edit; to compile; to write; to compose; to fabricate 皇太后[皇太後] huángtàihòu empress dowager //The Long River - S1/Ep01/575 words - 38 min 废[廢] fèi to abolish; to abandon; to abrogate; to discard; to depose; to oust; crippled; abandoned; waste 皇后[皇后] huánghòu empress; imperial consort 疯疯癫癫[瘋瘋癲癲] fēngfengdiāndiān deranged; erratic 造[造] zào to make; to build; to manufacture; to invent; to fabricate; to go to; party (in a lawsuit or legal agreement); crop; classifier for crops 玛[瑪] mǎ agate; cornelian 谣[謠] yáo popular ballad; rumor 背后[背後] bèihòu behind; at the back; in the rear; behind sb's back 嘲笑[嘲笑] cháoxiào to jeer at; to deride; to ridicule; mockery; derision 体制[體制] tǐzhì system; organization 托庇[托庇] tuōbì to rely on sb for protection 安乐[安樂] ānlè peace and happiness 便是[便是] biànshì (emphasizes that sth is precisely or exactly as stated); precisely; exactly; even; if; just like; in the same way as 妄想[妄想] wàngxiǎng to attempt vainly; a vain attempt; delusion 在意[在意] zàiyì to care about; to mind 昭[昭] zhāo bright; clear; manifest; to show clearly 妃[妃] fēi imperial concubine 家眷[家眷] jiājuàn one's wife and children 遏[遏] è to restrain; to check; to hold back 必[必] bì certainly; must; will; necessarily 隆[隆] lóng grand; intense; prosperous; to swell; to bulge 世[世] shì life; age; generation; era; world; lifetime; epoch; descendant; noble 恩[恩] ēn favor; grace; kindness 势力[勢力] shìli power; (ability to) influence 家奴[家奴] jiānú domestic slave; slave servant 壮丁[壯丁] zhuàngdīng able-bodied man (capable of fighting in a war) //The Long River - S1/Ep01/600 words - 39 min 召集[召集] zhàojí to convene; to gather 开赴[開赴] kāifù (of troops) to depart for; to head for 战场[戰場] zhànchǎng battlefield; CL:個|个[ge4] 大用[大用] dàyòng to put sb in powerful position; to empower 龙[龍] lóng dragon; CL:條|条[tiao2]; imperial 下面[下面] xiàmiàn below; under; next; the following; also pr. [xia4 mian5] 閒[閒] jiān variant of 間|间[jian1] 收敛[收斂] shōuliǎn to dwindle; to vanish; to make vanish; to exercise restraint; to curb (one's mirth, arrogance etc); to astringe; (math.) to converge 册封[冊封] cèfēng to confer a title upon sb; to dub; to crown; to invest with rank or title 回头[回頭] huítóu to turn round; to turn one's head; later; by and by 当头[當頭] dāngtóu coming right into one's face; imminent; to put first 天天[天天] tiāntiān every day 后宫[後宮] hòugōng harem; chambers of imperial concubines 提拔[提拔] tíbá to promote to a higher job; to select for promotion 年轻人[年輕人] niánqīngrén young people; youngster 镇住[鎮住] zhènzhù to dominate; to control; to subdue; to crush 越[越] yuè to exceed; to climb over; to surpass; the more... the more 隆重[隆重] lóngzhòng grand; prosperous; ceremonious; solemn 婚礼[婚禮] hūnlǐ wedding ceremony; wedding; CL:場|场[chang3] 示[示] shì to show; to reveal 镇定[鎮定] zhèndìng calm; unperturbed; cool 军[軍] jūn army; military; arms; CL:個|个[ge4] 操守[操守] cāoshǒu personal integrity 吏部[吏部] Lìbù Ministry of Appointments (in imperial China) 清查[清查] qīngchá to investigate thoroughly; to carefully inspect; to verify; to ferret out (undesirable elements) //The Long River - S1/Ep01/625 words - 41 min 全国[全國] quánguó whole nation; nationwide; countrywide; national 品行[品行] pǐnxíng behavior; moral conduct 胡言乱语[胡言亂語] húyánluànyǔ babbling nonsense (idiom); crazy and unfounded ravings; double Dutch 欺蒙[欺矇] qīméng to deceive; to dupe 汉[漢] hàn man 推荐[推薦] tuījiàn to recommend; recommendation 人人[人人] rénrén everyone; every person 不和[不和] bùhé not to get along well; to be on bad terms; to be at odds; discord 岂非[豈非] qǐfēi wouldn't it be ... ? 搬弄[搬弄] bānnòng to fiddle with; to play and move sth about; to show off (what one can do); to parade (one's capabilities); to cause trouble 和稀泥[和稀泥] huòxīní to try to smooth things over; to paper over the issues; to gloss things over 烂[爛] làn soft; mushy; well-cooked and soft; to rot; to decompose; rotten; worn out; chaotic; messy; utterly; thoroughly; crappy; bad 谅[諒] liàng to show understanding; to excuse; to presume; to expect 成天[成天] chéngtiān (coll.) all day long; all the time 装模作样[裝模作樣] zhuāngmózuòyàng to put on an act (idiom); to show affectation; to indulge in histrionics 用人[用人] yòngrén servant; to employ sb for a job; to manage people; to be in need of staff 之际[之際] zhījì during; at the time of 阵[陣] zhèn disposition of troops; wave; spate; burst; spell; short period of time; classifier for events or states of short duration 更换[更換] gēnghuàn to replace (a worn-out tire etc); to change (one's address etc) 主帅[主帥] zhǔshuài (military) commander-in-chief; (sports) team manager; coach 人心[人心] rénxīn popular feeling; the will of the people 不稳[不穩] bùwěn unstable; unsteady 治罪[治罪] zhìzuì to punish sb (for a crime) 清廉[清廉] qīnglián honest; uncorrupted 能干[能幹] nénggàn capable; competent //The Long River - S1/Ep01/633 words - 42 min 垮[垮] kuǎ to collapse; to break or wear down; to defeat 心思[心思] xīnsi mind; thoughts; inclination; mood 圣心[聖心] shèngxīn Sacred Heart (Christian) 仁慈[仁慈] réncí benevolent; charitable; kind; kindly; kindness; merciful 银[銀] yín silver; silver-colored; relating to money or currency 斗嘴[鬥嘴] dòuzuǐ to quarrel; to bicker; glib repartee 卸[卸] xiè to unload; to unhitch; to remove or strip; to get rid of 有罪[有罪] yǒuzuì guilty //The Long River - S1/Ep02/25 words - 3 min 旗牌[旗牌] qípái flag or banner 认得[認得] rènde to recognize; to remember sth (or sb) on seeing it; to know 尚方宝剑[尚方寶劍] shàngfāngbǎojiàn variant of 尚方劍|尚方剑[shang4 fang1 jian4]; imperial sword (giving bearer arbitrary powers); in fiction, Chinese version of 007's license to kill 容[容] róng to hold; to contain; to allow; to tolerate; appearance; look; countenance 靡费[靡費] mífèi to waste; to squander 境[境] jìng border; place; condition; boundary; circumstances; territory 插手[插手] chāshǒu to get involved in; to meddle; interference 中饱私囊[中飽私囊] zhōngbǎosīnáng to stuff one's pockets; to take bribes 肆意[肆意] sìyì wantonly; recklessly; willfully 应当[應當] yīngdāng should; ought to 斩[斬] zhǎn to behead (as form of capital punishment); to chop 中饱[中飽] zhōngbǎo to embezzle; to misappropriate; to line one's pockets with public funds 证据[證據] zhèngjù evidence; proof; testimony 何在[何在] hézài where?; what place? 事务[事務] shìwù (political, economic etc) affairs; work; transaction (as in a computer database) 守土有责[守土有責] shǒutǔyǒuzé duty to defend the country (idiom) 军令状[軍令狀] jūnlìngzhuàng military order 上下[上下] shàngxià up and down; top and bottom; old and new; length; about 府[府] fǔ seat of government; government repository (archive); official residence; mansion; presidential palace; (honorific) Your home; prefecture (from Tang to Qing times) 凡[凡] fán ordinary; commonplace; mundane; temporal; of the material world (as opposed to supernatural or immortal levels); every; all; whatever; altogether; gist; outline; note of Chinese musical scale 流[流] liú to flow; to disseminate; to circulate or spread; to move or drift; to degenerate; to banish or send into exile; stream of water or sth resembling one; class, rate or grade 经[經] jīng classics; sacred book; scripture; to pass through; to undergo; to bear; to endure; warp (textile); longitude; menstruation; channel (TCM); abbr. for economics 經濟|经济[jing1 ji4] 听候[聽候] tīnghòu to wait for (orders, a decision, a judgment) 差遣[差遣] chāiqiǎn to send (on errand) 先斩后奏[先斬後奏] xiānzhǎnhòuzòu first decapitate then present your trophy (idiom); act first, report later //The Long River - S1/Ep02/50 words - 8 min 那儿[那兒] nàr5 there 告[告] gào to say; to tell; to announce; to report; to denounce; to file a lawsuit; to sue 自行[自行] zìxíng voluntary; autonomous; by oneself; self- 了断[了斷] liǎoduàn to bring to a conclusion; to settle (a dispute); to do away with (oneself); to break off (a relationship); resolution (of a problem) 造反[造反] zàofǎn to rebel; to revolt 箱子[箱子] xiāngzi suitcase; chest; box; case; trunk; CL:隻|只[zhi1],個|个[ge4] 里头[裡頭] lǐtou inside; interior 贪[貪] tān to have a voracious desire for; to covet; greedy; corrupt 因[因] yīn cause; reason; because 墨[墨] mò ink stick; China ink; CL:塊|块[kuai4]; corporal punishment consisting of tattooing characters on the victim's forehead 无能[無能] wúnéng incompetence; inability; incapable; powerless 导致[導致] dǎozhì to lead to; to create; to cause; to bring about 决[決] jué to decide; to determine; to execute (sb); (of a dam etc) to breach or burst; definitely; certainly 抓住[抓住] zhuāzhù to grab; to capture 溃[潰] kuì to be dispersed; to break down; to fester; to ulcerate 贪污[貪污] tānwū to be corrupt; corruption; to embezzle 所致[所致] suǒzhì to be caused by 到时[到時] dàoshí at that (future) time 下发[下發] xiàfā to issue (a memorandum etc) to lower levels; to distribute (e.g. disaster relief to victims) 工人[工人] gōngrén worker; CL:個|个[ge4],名[ming2] 其[其] qí his; her; its; their; that; such; it (refers to sth preceding it) 炸毁[炸燬] zhàhuǐ to blow up; to destroy with explosives 丧心病狂[喪心病狂] sàngxīnbìngkuáng deranged; demented; berserk (idiom) 尤[尤] yóu outstanding; particularly, especially; a fault; to express discontentment against 令人发指[令人髮指] lìngrénfàzhǐ to make one's hair stand up in anger (idiom); to raise people's hackles //The Long River - S1/Ep02/75 words - 9 min 由此[由此] yóucǐ hereby; from this 肆虐[肆虐] sìnüè to wreak havoc; to devastate 地区[地區] dìqū local; regional; district (not necessarily formal administrative unit); region; area; as suffix to city name, means prefecture or county (area administered by a prefecture-level city or county level city); CL:個|个[ge4] 遂[遂] suì to satisfy; to succeed; then; thereupon; finally; unexpectedly; to proceed; to reach 督导[督導] dūdǎo to direct; to oversee 严[嚴] yán tight (closely sealed); stern; strict; rigorous; severe; father 死罪[死罪] sǐzuì mortal crime; capital offense 发文[發文] fāwén to issue a document; document issued by an authority; outgoing messages; (Internet) to post an article online 枷[枷] jiā cangue (wooden collar like stocks used to restrain and punish criminals in China) 祈望[祈望] qíwàng to hope; to wish; hope; wish; (old) name of an official post 速[速] sù fast; rapid; quick; velocity 赈济[賑濟] zhènjì to give relief aid 吏治[吏治] lìzhì style of governing (of minor official); achievement in office 地步[地步] dìbù stage; degree (to which a situation has evolved); situation; leeway 启[啟] qǐ to open; to start; to initiate; to enlighten or awaken; to state; to inform 禀[稟] bǐng to make a report (to a superior); to give; to endow; to receive; petition 刑部[刑部] Xíngbù Ministry of Justice (in imperial China) 拘押[拘押] jūyā to arrest; to take into custody 文书[文書] wénshū document; official correspondence; secretary; secretariat 畏罪[畏罪] wèizuì to dread punishment; afraid of being arrested for a crime 自尽[自盡] zìjìn to kill oneself; suicide 尸骨[屍骨] shīgǔ skeleton of the dead 残害[殘害] cánhài to injure; to devastate; to slaughter 无辜[無辜] wúgū innocent; innocence; not guilty (law) 墓[墓] mù grave; tomb; mausoleum //The Long River - S1/Ep02/100 words - 10 min 世世代代[世世代代] shìshìdàidài for many generations 泡[泡] pào bubble; foam; blister (i.e. skin bubble); to soak; to steep; to infuse; to dawdle; to shilly-shally; to hang about; to pick up (a girl); to get off with (a sexual partner); classifier for occurrences of an action; classifier for number of infusions 水里[水里] Shuǐlǐ Shuili township in Nantou county 南投縣|南投县[Nan2 tou2 xian4], central Taiwan 不得[不得] bùdé must not; may not; not to be allowed; cannot 安宁[安寧] ānníng peaceful; tranquil; calm; composed; free from worry 南方[南方] nánfāng south; the southern part of the country; the South 战事[戰事] zhànshì war; hostilities; fighting 望[望] wàng full moon; to hope; to expect; to visit; to gaze (into the distance); to look towards; towards 过度[過度] guòdù excessive; over-; excess; going too far; extravagant; intemperate; overdue 难辞其咎[難辭其咎] náncíqíjiù cannot escape censure (idiom); has to bear the blame 柄[柄] bǐng handle or shaft (of an axe etc); (of a flower, leaf or fruit) stem; sth that affords an advantage to an opponent; classifier for knives or blades 平民[平民] píngmín ordinary people; commoner; civilian 愤[憤] fèn indignant; anger; resentment 当务之急[當務之急] dāngwùzhījí top priority job; matter of vital importance 审问[審問] shěnwèn to interrogate; to examine; to question 处决[處決] chǔjué to execute (a condemned criminal) 祸国殃民[禍國殃民] huòguóyāngmín to damage the country and cause suffering to the people (idiom) 辈[輩] bèi lifetime; generation; group of people; class; classifier for generations; (literary) classifier for people 甚[甚] shén variant of 什[shen2] 甚[甚] shèn what; very; extremely; any 大大[大大] dàdà greatly; enormously; (dialect) dad; uncle 几时[幾時] jǐshí what time?; when? 春汛[春汛] chūnxùn spring flood 四月[四月] Sìyuè April; fourth month (of the lunar year) 大修[大修] dàxiū overhaul 顶[頂] dǐng apex; crown of the head; top; roof; most; to carry on the head; to push to the top; to go against; to replace; to substitute; to be subjected to (an aerial bombing, hailstorm etc); (slang) to "bump" a forum thread to raise its profile; classifier for headwear, hats, veils etc //The Long River - S1/Ep02/125 words - 11 min 伏汛[伏汛] fúxùn summer flood 秋汛[秋汛] qiūxùn autumn flood 尽心竭力[盡心竭力] jìnxīnjiélì to spare no effort (idiom); to do one's utmost 户部[戶部] Hùbù Ministry of Revenue in imperial China 存[存] cún to exist; to deposit; to store; to keep; to survive 粮[糧] liáng grain; food; provisions; agricultural tax paid in grain 秋收[秋收] qiūshōu fall harvest; to reap 使用[使用] shǐyòng to use; to employ; to apply; to make use of 手里[手裡] shǒulǐ in hand; (a situation is) in sb's hands 石[石] shí rock; stone; stone inscription; one of the eight categories of ancient musical instruments 八音[ba1 yin1] 动用[動用] dòngyòng to utilize; to put sth to use 为何[為何] wèihé why 直隶[直隸] Zhílì Ming and Qing dynasty province directly administered by Beijing, including Beijing, Tianjin, most of Hebei and Henan and part of Shandong 山[山] shān mountain; hill; anything that resembles a mountain; CL:座[zuo4]; bundled straw in which silkworms spin cocoons; gable 东三省[東三省] DōngsānShěng the three provinces of Northeast China, namely: Liaoning Province 遼寧省|辽宁省[Liao2 ning2 Sheng3], Jilin Province 吉林省[Ji2 lin2 Sheng3] and Heilongjiang Province 黑龍江省|黑龙江省[Hei1 long2 jiang1 Sheng3] 灾民[災民] zāimín victim (of a disaster) 便[便] biàn plain; informal; suitable; convenient; opportune; to urinate or defecate; equivalent to 就[jiu4]: then; in that case; even if; soon afterwards 纷纷[紛紛] fēnfēn one after another; in succession; one by one; continuously; diverse; in profusion; numerous and confused; pell-mell 进京[進京] jìnJīng to enter the capital; to go to Beijing 乞食[乞食] qǐshí to beg for food 储备[儲備] chǔbèi reserves; to store up 昌平[昌平] Chāngpíng Changping district of Beijing, formerly Changping county 大兴[大興] dàxīng to go in for something in a big way; to undertake on a large scale 顺义[順義] Shùnyì Shunyi district of Beijing, formerly Shunyi county 设[設] shè to set up; to arrange; to establish; to found; to display //The Long River - S1/Ep02/150 words - 15 min 粥厂[粥廠] zhōuchǎng food relief center; soup kitchen 粥棚[粥棚] zhōupéng food relief center; soup kitchen 惊扰[驚擾] jīngrǎo to alarm; to agitate 筹[籌] chóu chip (in gambling); token (for counting); ticket; to prepare; to plan; to raise (funds); resource; means 苦[苦] kǔ bitter; hardship; pain; to suffer; to bring suffering to; painstakingly 伺机[伺機] sìjī to wait for an opportunity; to watch for one's chance 修复[修復] xiūfù to restore; to renovate; restoration; (computing) to fix (a bug) 胳膊[胳膊] gēbo arm; CL:隻|只[zhi1],條|条[tiao2],雙|双[shuang1] 慌慌张张[慌慌張張] huānghuāngzhāngzhāng helter-skelter 套[套] tào to cover; to encase; cover; sheath; to overlap; to interleave; to model after; to copy; formula; harness; loop of rope; (fig.) to fish for; to obtain slyly; classifier for sets, collections; bend (of a river or mountain range, in place names); tau (Greek letter Ττ) 吩咐[吩咐] fēnfù to tell; to instruct; to command 耽搁[耽擱] dānge to tarry; to delay; to stop over 咧[咧] lie modal particle expressing exclamation 工夫[工夫] gōngfu period of time (may be months, or mere seconds); spare time; skill; labor; effort 仓[倉] cāng barn; granary; storehouse; cabin; hold (in ship) 库[庫] kù warehouse; storehouse; (file) library 底[底] dǐ background; bottom; base; end (of the month, year etc); remnants; (math.) radix; base 腿[腿] tuǐ leg; CL:條|条[tiao2] 细[細] xì thin or slender; finely particulate; thin and soft; fine; delicate; trifling; (of a sound) quiet; frugal 雪片[雪片] xuěpiàn snowflake 弹劾[彈劾] tánhé to accuse of misconduct (in official task); to impeach 失职[失職] shīzhí to lose one's job; unemployment; not to fulfill one's obligations; to neglect one's job; dereliction of duty 典[典] diǎn canon; law; standard work of scholarship; literary quotation or allusion; ceremony; to be in charge of; to mortgage or pawn 刑[刑] xíng punishment; penalty; sentence; torture; corporal punishment 压[壓] yā to press; to push down; to keep under (control); pressure //The Long River - S1/Ep02/175 words - 16 min 底下[底下] dǐxia the location below sth; afterwards 胡作非为[胡作非為] húzuòfēiwéi to run amok (idiom); to commit outrages 灾[災] zāi disaster; calamity 服[服] fú clothes; dress; garment; to serve (in the military, a prison sentence etc); to obey; to be convinced (by an argument); to convince; to admire; to acclimatize; to take (medicine); mourning clothes; to wear mourning clothes 众[眾] zhòng many; numerous; crowd; multitude 眼珠子[眼珠子] yǎnzhūzi eyeball; fig. the apple of one's eye (i.e. favorite person) 屁股[屁股] pìgu buttocks; bottom; butt; back part 圣上[聖上] shèngshàng courtier's or minister's form of address for the current Emperor 公[公] gōng public; collectively owned; common; international (e.g. high seas, metric system, calendar); make public; fair; just; Duke, highest of five orders of nobility 五等爵位[wu3 deng3 jue2 wei4]; honorable (gentlemen); father-in-law; male (animal) 忠[忠] zhōng loyal; devoted; honest 体[體] tǐ body; form; style; system; substance; to experience; aspect (linguistics) 太平[太平] tàipíng peace and security 好心[好心] hǎoxīn kindness; good intentions 罪过[罪過] zuìguo sin; offense 头上[頭上] tóushàng overhead; above 反过来[反過來] fǎnguolái conversely; in reverse order; in an opposite direction 表功[表功] biǎogōng to show off one's accomplishments (often derog.) 糜烂[糜爛] mílàn dissipated; rotten; decaying 未必[未必] wèibì not necessarily; maybe not 不见得[不見得] bùjiànde not necessarily; not likely 大员[大員] dàyuán high official 押解[押解] yājiè to send away under escort (criminals, goods etc) 过堂[過堂] guòtáng to appear in court for trial (old); (of Buddhist monks) to have a meal together in the temple hall 定案[定案] dìng'àn to reach a verdict; to conclude a judgment 将军[將軍] jiāngjūn general; high-ranking military officer; to check or checkmate; fig. to embarrass; to challenge; to put sb on the spot //The Long River - S1/Ep02/200 words - 17 min 失利[失利] shīlì to lose; to suffer defeat 砍头[砍頭] kǎntóu to decapitate; to behead 不成[不成] bùchéng won't do; unable to; (at the end of a rhetorical question) can that be? 嘉奖[嘉獎] jiājiǎng to award; commendation; citation 稍[稍] shāo somewhat; a little 失误[失誤] shīwù lapse; mistake; to make a mistake; fault; service fault (in volleyball, tennis etc) 不问[不問] bùwèn to pay no attention to; to disregard; to ignore; to let go unpunished; to let off 刀[刀] dāo knife; blade; single-edged sword; cutlass; CL:把[ba3]; (slang) dollar (loanword); classifier for sets of one hundred sheets (of paper); classifier for knife cuts or stabs 砍[砍] kǎn to chop; to cut down; to throw sth at sb 险些[險些] xiǎnxiē narrowly; almost; nearly 绝境[絕境] juéjìng desperate straits 实行[實行] shíxíng to implement; to carry out; to put into practice 军法[軍法] jūnfǎ martial law 砸[砸] zá to smash; to pound; to fail; to muck up; to bungle 差事[差事] chāishi errand; assignment; job; commission; CL:件[jian4]; see also 差使[chai1 shi5] 下场[下場] xiàchang the end; to conclude 仁义[仁義] rényì benevolence and righteousness 首先[首先] shǒuxiān first (of all); in the first place 旧[舊] jiù old; opposite: new 新; former; worn (with age) 自我[自我] zìwǒ self-; ego (psychology) 中原[中原] Zhōngyuán Central Plain, the middle and lower regions of the Yellow river, including Henan, western Shandong, southern Shanxi and Hebei 以来[以來] yǐlái since (a previous event) 事实[事實] shìshí fact; CL:個|个[ge4] 赖[賴] lài to depend on; to hang on in a place; bad; to renege (on promise); to disclaim; to rat (on debts); rascally; to blame; to put the blame on 不合[不合] bùhé to not conform to; to be unsuited to; to be out of keeping with; should not; ought out //The Long River - S1/Ep02/225 words - 18 min 情理[情理] qínglǐ reason; sense 其中[其中] qízhōng among; in; included among these 难处[難處] nánchu trouble; difficulty; problem 贪赃枉法[貪贓枉法] tānzāngwǎngfǎ corruption and abuse of the law (idiom); to take bribes and bend the law 轻易[輕易] qīngyì easily; lightly; rashly 有失[有失] yǒushī to fail or lose (used in fixed expressions) 公正[公正] gōngzhèng just; fair; equitable 怨声载道[怨聲載道] yuànshēngzàidào lit. cries of complaint fill the roads (idiom); complaints rise all around; discontent is openly voiced 处事[處事] chǔshì to handle affairs; to deal with 不明[不明] bùmíng not clear; unknown; to fail to understand 冤屈[冤屈] yuānqū to receive unjust treatment; injustice 无处[無處] wúchù nowhere 伸冤[伸冤] shēnyuān to right wrongs; to redress an injustice 民怨[民怨] mínyuàn popular grievance; complaints of the people 纠结[糾結] jiūjié to intertwine; to band together (with); to link up (with); twisted; tangled; confused; to be at a loss 十万[十萬] shíwàn hundred thousand 聚在一起[聚在一起] jùzàiyīqǐ to get together 后果[後果] hòuguǒ consequences; aftermath 不堪设想[不堪設想] bùkānshèxiǎng too horrible to contemplate; unthinkable; inconceivable 难免[難免] nánmiǎn hard to avoid; difficult to escape from; will inevitably 挨[挨] āi in order; in sequence; close to; adjacent to 挨[挨] ái to suffer; to endure; to pull through (hard times); to delay; to stall; to play for time; to dawdle 言[言] yán words; speech; to say; to talk 极[極] jí extremely; pole (geography, physics); utmost; top 自取其咎[自取其咎] zìqǔqíjiù see 咎由自取[jiu4 you2 zi4 qu3] 圣明[聖明] shèngmíng enlightened sage; brilliant master (flattering words applied to ruler) //The Long River - S1/Ep02/250 words - 20 min 议[議] yì to comment on; to discuss; to suggest 罪名[罪名] zuìmíng criminal charge; accusation 公布[公佈] gōngbù to announce; to make public; to publish 中外[中外] zhōngwài Sino-foreign; Chinese-foreign; home and abroad 总之[總之] zǒngzhī in a word; in short; in brief 声势[聲勢] shēngshì fame and power; prestige; influence; impetus; momentum 义气[義氣] yìqì spirit of loyalty and self-sacrifice; code of brotherhood; also pr. [yi4 qi5] 素[素] sù raw silk; white; plain, unadorned; vegetarian (food); essence; nature; element; constituent; usually; always; ever 来往[來往] láiwǎng to come and go; to have dealings with; to be in relation with 杀人[殺人] shārén homicide; to murder; to kill (a person) 日后[日後] rìhòu sometime; someday (in the future) 后人[後人] hòurén later generation 有方[有方] yǒufāng to do things right; to use the correct method 无力[無力] wúlì powerless; lacking strength 并非[並非] bìngfēi really isn't 一朝一夕[一朝一夕] yīzhāoyīxī lit. one morning and one evening (idiom); fig. in a short period of time; overnight 警[警] jǐng to alert; to warn; police 策[策] cè policy; plan; scheme; bamboo slip for writing (old); to whip (a horse); to encourage; riding crop with sharp spines (old); essay written for the imperial examinations (old); upward horizontal stroke in calligraphy 个把[個把] gèbǎ one or two; a couple of 君[君] jūn monarch; lord; gentleman; ruler 话说回来[話說回來] huàshuōhuílai returning to our main topic,...; that said,...; again,...; in this connection; in passing; nevertheless,...; anyhow 古[古] gǔ ancient; old; paleo- 欣慰[欣慰] xīnwèi to be gratified 稍微[稍微] shāowēi a little bit 拖[拖] tuō to drag; to tow; to trail; to hang down; to mop (the floor); to delay; to drag on //The Long River - S1/Ep02/275 words - 21 min 训斥[訓斥] xùnchì to reprimand; to rebuke; to berate; stern criticism 级[級] jí level; grade; rank; step (of stairs); CL:個|个[ge4]; classifier: step, level 事后[事後] shìhòu after the event; in hindsight; in retrospect 黄[黃] huáng yellow; pornographic; to fall through 马褂[馬褂] mǎguà buttoned mandarin jacket of the Qing dynasty 清代[Qing1 dai4] (1644-1911) 上演[上演] shàngyǎn to screen (a movie); to stage (a play); a screening; a staging 周瑜打黄盖[周瑜打黃蓋] ZhōuYúdǎHuángGài fig. with the connivance of both sides; fig. by mutual consent; cf Wu patriot Huang Gai submits to mock beating at the hands of General Zhou Yu to deceive Cao Cao 曹操 before the 208 battle of Redcliff 赤壁之戰|赤壁之战[Chi4 bi4 zhi1 zhan4] 工部[工部] GōngBù Ministry of Works (in imperial China) 尚[尚] shàng still; yet; to value; to esteem 冀[冀] jì (literary) to hope for 锡[錫] xī tin (chemistry); to bestow; to confer; to grant; Taiwan pr. [xi2] 侍郎[侍郎] shìláng ancient official title; assistant minister 伊[伊] yī (old) third person singular pronoun ("he" or "she"); second person singular pronoun ("you"); (May 4th period) third person singular feminine pronoun ("she"); (Classical Chinese) introductory particle with no specific meaning; that (preceding a noun) 桑[桑] sāng mulberry tree 一带[一帶] yīdài region; district 线索[線索] xiànsuǒ trail; clues; thread (of a story) 落下[落下] luòxià to fall; to drop; to land (of projectile) 风闻[風聞] fēngwén to learn sth through hearsay; to get wind of sth 勾结[勾結] gōujié to collude with; to collaborate with; to gang up with 帐[帳] zhàng covering veil; canopy; screen; tent; variant of 賬|账[zhang4] 揪出[揪出] jiūchū to uncover; to ferret out (the culprit) 蛀虫[蛀蟲] zhùchóng insect that eats into wood, books, clothes etc; fig. vermin 政[政] zhèng political; politics; government 往后[往後] wǎnghòu from now on; in the future; time to come 叩[叩] kòu to knock; to kowtow //The Long River - S1/Ep02/300 words - 23 min 圣[聖] shèng holy; sacred; saint; sage 劳顿[勞頓] láodùn (literary) fatigued; wearied 刻[刻] kè quarter (hour); moment; to carve; to engrave; to cut; oppressive; classifier for short time intervals 自备[自備] zìbèi to provide one's own...; own; self-provided; self-contained 干粮[乾糧] gānliáng rations (to take on expedition) 一口[一口] yīkǒu readily; flatly (deny, admit and so on); a mouthful; a bite 即刻[即刻] jíkè immediately; instant; instantly 修补[修補] xiūbǔ to mend 工[工] gōng work; worker; skill; profession; trade; craft; labor 一共[一共] yīgòng altogether 乡[鄉] xiāng country or countryside; native place; home village or town; township (PRC administrative unit) 抽调[抽調] chōudiào to transfer (personnel or material) 劳力[勞力] láolì labor; able-bodied worker; laborer; work force 包括[包括] bāokuò to comprise; to include; to involve; to incorporate; to consist of 青[青] qīng green; blue; black; youth; young (of people) 运输[運輸] yùnshū to transport; to carry; transportation 依我看[依我看] yīwǒkàn in my opinion 土坯[土坯] tǔpī mud brick; adobe; unfired earthenware 可不是[可不是] kěbushì that's just the way it is; exactly! 芯[芯] xīn lamp pith; wick 芯[芯] xìn core 搁[擱] gē to place; to put aside; to shelve 后边[後邊] hòubian back; rear; behind 加上[加上] jiāshàng plus; to put in; to add; to add on; to add into; in addition; on top of that 工钱[工錢] gōngqián salary; wages 人数[人數] rénshù number of people //The Long River - S1/Ep02/325 words - 25 min 劳工[勞工] láogōng labor; laborer 慢慢来[慢慢來] mànmànlái take your time; take it easy 不足[不足] bùzú insufficient; lacking; deficiency; not enough; inadequate; not worth; cannot; should not 消耗[消耗] xiāohào to use up; to consume 三两[三兩] sānliǎng two or three 康熙[康熙] Kāngxī Kangxi, title of the reign (1661-1722) of the Kangxi Emperor 聖祖|圣祖[Sheng4 zu3] 天梯[天梯] tiāntī stairway to heaven; high mountain road; tall ladder on a building or other large structure; space elevator 骆马[駱馬] luòmǎ llama 湖[湖] hú lake; CL:個|个[ge4],片[pian4] 新修[新修] xīnxiū revise; revised 饶[饒] ráo rich; abundant; exuberant; to add for free; to throw in as bonus; to spare; to forgive; despite; although 看不见[看不見] kànbujiàn unseen; to be invisible 总得[總得] zǒngděi must; have to; be bound to 帐篷[帳篷] zhàngpeng tent; CL:頂|顶[ding3],座[zuo4] 请安[請安] qǐng'ān to pay respects; to wish good health; in Qing times, a specific form of salutation (see also 打千[da3 qian1]) 桌[桌] zhuō table; desk; classifier for tables of guests at a banquet etc 燕[燕] yàn swallow (family Hirundinidae); old variant of 宴[yan4] 席[席] xí woven mat; seat; banquet; place in a democratic assembly; classifier for banquets, conversations etc 钦差[欽差] qīnchāi imperial envoy 显得[顯得] xiǎnde to seem; to look; to appear 寒酸[寒酸] hánsuān wretched; poverty-stricken; unpresentable (for clothing, gifts etc) 款待[款待] kuǎndài to entertain; to be hospitable to 卑[卑] bēi low; base; vulgar; inferior; humble 职[職] zhí office; duty 康[康] kāng healthy; peaceful; abundant //The Long River - S1/Ep02/350 words - 26 min 熙[熙] xī prosperous; splendid 榜[榜] bǎng notice or announcement; list of names; public roll of successful examinees 重修[重修] chóngxiū to reconstruct; to repair; to revamp; to revise; to retake a failed course 横[橫] héng horizontal; across; crosswise; horizontal stroke (in Chinese characters); to place (sth) flat (on a surface); to cross (a river, etc); in a jumble; chaotic; (in fixed expressions) harsh and unreasonable; violent 宽[寬] kuān lenient; wide; broad 丈[丈] zhàng measure of length, ten Chinese feet (3.3 m); to measure; husband; polite appellation for an older male 需[需] xū to require; to need; to want; necessity; need 几何[幾何] jǐhé geometry; (literary) how much 个数[個數] gèshù number of items or individuals 上官[上官] shàngguān high-ranking official; superior 哑巴[啞巴] yǎba mute; muted; a dumb person; to be dumb 新建[新建] xīnjiàn new construction; newly built 筹划[籌劃] chóuhuà to plan and prepare 之中[之中] zhīzhōng inside; among; in the midst of (doing sth); during 道路[道路] dàolù road; path; way; CL:條|条[tiao2] 泥泞[泥濘] nínìng muddy; mud 施工[施工] shīgōng construction; to carry out construction or large-scale repairs 踏勘[踏勘] tàkān to go and inspect (a site); to do an on-site survey 一遍[一遍] yībiàn one time (all the way through); once through 计画[計畫] jìhuà variant of 計劃|计划[ji4 hua4] 款[款] kuǎn section; paragraph; funds; CL:筆|笔[bi3],個|个[ge4]; classifier for versions or models (of a product) 嗦[嗦] suō suck 纹丝[紋絲] wénsī tiny bit; a jot; whisker 未[未] wèi not yet; did not; have not; not; 8th earthly branch: 1-3 p.m., 6th solar month (7th July-6th August), year of the Sheep; ancient Chinese compass point: 210° 帽子[帽子] màozi hat; cap; (fig.) label; bad name; CL:頂|顶[ding3] //The Long River - S1/Ep02/375 words - 29 min 摘[摘] zhāi to take; to borrow; to pick (flowers, fruit etc); to pluck; to select; to remove; to take off (glasses, hat etc) 参[參] cān to take part in; to participate; to join; to attend; to counsel; unequal; varied; irregular; uneven; not uniform; abbr. for 參議院|参议院 Senate, Upper House 扫[掃] sǎo to sweep 扫[掃] sào broom 兴[興] xīng to rise; to flourish; to become popular; to start; to encourage; to get up; (often used in the negative) to permit or allow (dialect); maybe (dialect) 兴[興] xìng feeling or desire to do sth; interest in sth; excitement 年前[年前] niánqián before the end of the year; before the new year 平日[平日] píngrì ordinary day; everyday; ordinarily; usually 现今[現今] xiànjīn now; nowadays; modern 下不来[下不來] xiàbùlái awkward; embarrassed; cannot be accomplished 敬[敬] jìng to respect; to venerate; to salute; to offer 醉[醉] zuì intoxicated 老兄[老兄] lǎoxiōng 'old chap' (form of address between male friends) 驿[驛] yì post horse; relay station 馆[館] guǎn building; shop; term for certain service establishments; embassy or consulate; schoolroom (old); CL:家[jia1] 深夜[深夜] shēnyè very late at night 言官[言官] yánguān imperial censor 状[狀] zhuàng accusation; suit; state; condition; strong; great; -shaped 不得了[不得了] bùdéliǎo desperately serious; disastrous; extremely; exceedingly 明日[明日] míngrì tomorrow 今儿[今兒] jīnr5 (coll.) today 确实[確實] quèshí indeed; really; reliable; real; true 纸[紙] zhǐ paper; CL:張|张[zhang1],沓[da2]; classifier for documents, letter etc 不至于[不至於] bùzhìyú unlikely to go so far as to; not as bad as 疯狂[瘋狂] fēngkuáng crazy; frantic; extreme popularity 张嘴[張嘴] zhāngzuǐ to open one's mouth (to speak, esp. to make a request); to gape 咬[咬] yǎo to bite; to nip //The Long River - S1/Ep02/400 words - 31 min 宽心[寬心] kuānxīn relieved; comforted; to relieve anxieties; at ease; relaxed; reassuring; happy 长沙[長沙] Chángshā Changsha prefecture-level city and capital of Hunan province in south central China 捷[捷] jié victory; triumph; quick; nimble; prompt 击溃[擊潰] jīkuì to defeat; to smash; to rout 女婿[女婿] nǚxu daughter's husband; son-in-law 夏[夏] xià summer 部队[部隊] bùduì army; armed forces; troops; force; unit; CL:個|个[ge4] 联名[聯名] liánmíng jointly (signed, declared, sponsored) 部分[部分] bùfen part; share; section; piece; CL:個|个[ge4] 冰[冰] bīng ice; CL:塊|块[kuai4]; to chill sth; (of an object or substance) to feel cold; (of a person) cold; unfriendly; (slang) methamphetamine 碳[碳] tàn carbon (chemistry) 全都[全都] quándōu all; without exception 家产[家產] jiāchǎn family property 无非[無非] wúfēi only; nothing else 院子[院子] yuànzi courtyard; garden; yard; patio; CL:個|个[ge4]; (old) servant 商铺[商舖] shāngpù shop; store 旗下[旗下] qíxià under the banner of 攒[攢] zǎn to collect; to hoard; to accumulate; to save 规矩[規矩] guīju lit. compass and set square; fig. established standard; rule; customs; practices; fig. upright and honest; well-behaved 外心[外心] wàixīn (of a married person) interest in a third person; (old) (of a minister etc) disloyal disposition; (math.) circumcenter (of a polygon) 作对[作對] zuòduì to set oneself against; to oppose; to make a pair 大事[大事] dàshì major event; major political event (war or change of regime); major social event (wedding or funeral); (do sth) in a big way; CL:件[jian4],樁|桩[zhuang1] 忍心[忍心] rěnxīn to have the heart to do sth; to steel oneself to a task 菜市[菜市] càishì food market 杀头[殺頭] shātóu to behead //The Long River - S1/Ep02/425 words - 33 min 谋[謀] móu to plan; to seek; scheme 全尸[全屍] quánshī intact corpse; dead body with no parts missing 良田[良田] liángtián good agricultural land; fertile land 珠宝[珠寶] zhūbǎo pearls; jewels; precious stones 一句话[一句話] yījùhuà in a word; in short 该死[該死] gāisǐ Damn it!; damned; wretched 连累[連累] liánlěi to involve; to implicate sb; to spread to others (harm, trouble, damage etc) 夫人[夫人] fūren lady; madam; Mrs.; CL:位[wei4] 充军[充軍] chōngjūn to banish (to an army post, as a punishment) 古塔[古塔] Gǔtǎ Guta district of Jinzhou city 錦州市|锦州市, Liaoning 许[許] xǔ to allow; to permit; to promise; to praise; somewhat; perhaps 诺[諾] nuò to consent; to promise; (literary) yes! 保全[保全] bǎoquán to save from damage; to preserve; to maintain; to keep in good repair; (Tw) security guard 三族[三族] sānzú (old) three generations (father, self and sons); three clans (your own, your mother's, your wife's) 食言[食言] shíyán lit. to eat one's words; to break a promise; to go back on one's word; to renege; unsworn testimony 绢[絹] juàn thin, tough silk fabric 柔[柔] róu soft; flexible; supple; yielding; rho (Greek letter Ρρ) 到处[到處] dàochù everywhere 死尸[死屍] sǐshī a corpse; a dead body 堆[堆] duī to pile up; to heap up; a mass; pile; heap; stack; large amount 街上[街上] jiēshang on the street; in town 埋[埋] mái to bury 埋[埋] mán to blame 寺[寺] sì Buddhist temple; mosque; government office (old) 糖葫芦[糖葫蘆] tánghúlu sugar-coated Chinese hawthorn or other fruit on a stick; tanghulu 驴[驢] lǘ donkey; CL:頭|头[tou2] //The Long River - S1/Ep02/450 words - 37 min 打滚[打滾] dǎgǔn to roll about 口水[口水] kǒushuǐ saliva 噎[噎] yē to choke (on); to choke up; to suffocate 任务[任務] rènwu mission; assignment; task; duty; role; CL:項|项[xiang4],個|个[ge4] 保管[保管] bǎoguǎn to hold in safekeeping; to have in one's care; to guarantee; certainly; surely; custodian; curator 誓[誓] shì oath; vow; to swear; to pledge 不许[不許] bùxǔ not to allow; must not; can't 别管[別管] biéguǎn no matter (who, what etc) 走水[走水] zǒushuǐ to leak; to flow; to catch on fire 接着[接著] jiēzhe to catch and hold on; to continue; to go on to do sth; to follow; to carry on; then; after that; subsequently; to proceed; to ensue; in turn; in one's turn 打水[打水] dǎshuǐ to draw water; to splash water 天地[天地] tiāndì heaven and earth; world; scope; field of activity 豺狼虎豹[豺狼虎豹] cháilánghǔbào jackals, wolves, tigers and panthers (idiom); animals who are dangerous to man and cattle; fierce and cruel people 摇[搖] yáo to shake; to rock; to row; to crank 见驾[見駕] jiànjià to have an audience (with the emperor) 官场[官場] guānchǎng officialdom; bureaucracy 流氓[流氓] liúmáng rogue; hoodlum; gangster; immoral behavior 窝[窩] wō nest; pit or hollow on the human body; lair; den; place; to harbor or shelter; to hold in check; to bend; classifier for litters and broods 杀人放火[殺人放火] shārénfànghuǒ to kill and burn (idiom); murder and arson 手段[手段] shǒuduàn method; means (of doing sth); strategy; trick; CL:個|个[ge4] 自杀[自殺] zìshā to kill oneself; to commit suicide; to attempt suicide 辜负[辜負] gūfù to fail to live up (to expectations); unworthy (of trust); to let down; to betray (hopes); to disappoint 祸害[禍害] huòhài disaster; harm; scourge; bad person; to damage; to harm; to wreck 贻[貽] yí to present; to bequeath 国事[國事] guóshì affairs of the nation; politics //The Long River - S1/Ep02/475 words - 39 min 颜面[顏面] yánmiàn face; prestige 颜[顏] yán color; face; countenance 苍生[蒼生] cāngshēng (area where) vegetation grows; the common people 于是[於是] yúshì thereupon; as a result; consequently; thus; hence 笔[筆] bǐ pen; pencil; writing brush; to write or compose; the strokes of Chinese characters; classifier for sums of money, deals; CL:支[zhi1],枝[zhi1] 帖[帖] tiē fitting snugly; appropriate; suitable; variant of 貼|贴[tie1]; to paste; to obey 式[式] shì type; form; pattern; style 篇[篇] piān sheet; piece of writing; bound set of bamboo slips used for record keeping (old); classifier for written items: chapter, article 谢罪[謝罪] xièzuì to apologize for an offense; to offer one's apology for a fault 文章[文章] wénzhāng article; essay; literary works; writings; hidden meaning; CL:篇[pian1],段[duan4],頁|页[ye4] 畏惧[畏懼] wèijù to fear; to dread; foreboding 二来[二來] èrlái secondly, ... 至[至] zhì to arrive; most; to; until 立即[立即] lìjí immediately 执行[執行] zhíxíng to implement; to carry out; to execute; to run 新任[新任] xīnrèn newly-appointed; newly elected; new (in a political office) 人选[人選] rénxuǎn choice of person; candidate 得罪[得罪] dézui to offend sb; to make a faux pas; a faux pas; see also 得罪[de2 zui4] 粮荒[糧荒] liánghuāng famine; critical shortage of grain 遍[遍] biàn everywhere; all over; classifier for actions: one time 琉璃[琉璃] liúli colored glass; ceramic glaze 蛋[蛋] dàn egg; CL:個|个[ge4],打[da2]; oval-shaped thing 贫民[貧民] pínmín poor people 困[困] kùn to trap; to surround; hard-pressed; stranded; destitute 赐[賜] cì to confer; to bestow; to grant //The Long River - S1/Ep02/500 words - 42 min 座[座] zuò seat; base; stand; CL:個|个[ge4]; classifier for buildings, mountains and similar immovable objects 千头万绪[千頭萬緒] qiāntóuwànxù plethora of things to tackle; multitude of loose ends; very complicated; chaotic 主持[主持] zhǔchí to take charge of; to manage or direct; to preside over; to uphold; to stand for (justice etc); to host (a TV or radio program etc); (TV) anchor 不但[不但] bùdàn not only (... but also...) 倒像[倒像] dàoxiàng inverted image; reversed image (e.g. upside down) 逼死[逼死] bīsǐ to hound sb to death 自认[自認] zìrèn to believe (sth in relation to oneself); to regard oneself as; to acknowledge (sth in relation to oneself); to resign oneself to 因此[因此] yīncǐ thus; consequently; as a result 遗[遺] yí to lose; to leave behind; to omit; to bequeath; sth lost; involuntary discharge (of urine etc) 折[摺] zhé variant of 折[zhe2]; to fold 之上[之上] zhīshàng above 敬畏[敬畏] jìngwèi to revere 虽[雖] suī although; even though 处死[處死] chǔsǐ an execution; to put sb to death 名单[名單] míngdān list of names 沿[沿] yán along; to follow (a line, tradition etc); to carry on; to trim (a border with braid, tape etc); border; edge 尔[爾] ěr thus; so; like that; you; thou 乱窜[亂竄] luàncuàn to flee in disarray; to scatter 冒险[冒險] màoxiǎn to take risks; to take chances; foray; adventure 打捞[打撈] dǎlāo to salvage; to dredge; to fish out (person or object from the sea) 财物[財物] cáiwù property; belongings 奸淫[姦淫] jiānyín fornication; adultery; rape; seduction 偷盗[偷盜] tōudào to steal 违者[違者] wéizhě violator 救治[救治] jiùzhì to provide critical care (to a patient or a diseased plant) //The Long River - S1/Ep03/25 words - 4 min 翻过来[翻過來] fānguòlái to overturn; to turn upside down 活着[活著] huózhe alive 时时[時時] shíshí often; constantly 惦记[惦記] diànjì to think of; to keep thinking about; to be concerned about 碗[碗] wǎn bowl; cup; CL:隻|只[zhi1],個|个[ge4] 淘[淘] táo to wash; to clean out; to cleanse; to eliminate; to dredge 净[淨] jìng clean; completely; only; net (income, exports etc); (Chinese opera) painted face male role 泼[潑] pō to splash; to spill; rough and coarse; brutish 打架[打架] dǎjià to fight; to scuffle; to come to blows; CL:場|场[chang2] 汤药[湯藥] tāngyào tisane; decoction (Chinese medicine) 大半[大半] dàbàn more than half; greater part; most; probably; most likely 江[江] jiāng river; CL:條|条[tiao2],道[dao4] 于[于] yú to go; to take; sentence-final interrogative particle; variant of 於|于[yu2] 振[振] zhèn to shake; to flap; to vibrate; to resonate; to rise up with spirit; to rouse oneself 甲[甲] jiǎ first of the ten Heavenly Stems 十天干[shi2 tian1 gan1]; (used for an unspecified person or thing); first (in a list, as a party to a contract etc); letter "A" or roman "I" in list "A, B, C", or "I, II, III" etc; armor plating; shell or carapace; (of the fingers or toes) nail; bladed leather or metal armor (old); ranking system used in the Imperial examinations (old); civil administration unit in the baojia 保甲[bao3 jia3] system (old); ancient Chinese compass point: 75° 不快[不快] bùkuài unhappy; in low spirits; (of a knife) not sharp 鱼[魚] yú fish; CL:條|条[tiao2],尾[wei3] 虾[蝦] xiā shrimp; prawn 要死[要死] yàosǐ extremely; awfully 冤魂[冤魂] yuānhún ghost of one who died unjustly; departed spirit demanding vengeance for grievances 天网恢恢[天網恢恢] tiānwǎnghuīhuī lit. heaven's net has wide meshes, but nothing escapes it (idiom, from Laozi 73); fig. the way of Heaven is fair, but the guilty will not escape; you can't run from the long arm of the law 疏而不漏[疏而不漏] shū'érbùlòu loose, but allows no escape (idiom, from Laozi 老子[Lao3 zi3]); the way of Heaven is fair, but the guilty will not escape 元凶[元凶] yuánxiōng chief offender; main culprit 总算[總算] zǒngsuàn at long last; finally; on the whole 得力[得力] délì able; capable; competent; efficient //The Long River - S1/Ep03/50 words - 6 min 即[即] jí namely; that is; i.e.; prompt; at once; at present; even if; prompted (by the occasion); to approach; to come into contact; to assume (office); to draw near 奉天[奉天] Fèngtiān old name for Shenyang 瀋陽|沈阳 in modern Liaoning province 承运[承運] chéngyùn to provide transport; to accept the Mandate of Heaven; to acknowledge one's calling to be emperor 诏[詔] zhào imperial order 曰[曰] yuē to speak; to say 递[遞] dì to hand over; to pass on sth; to gradually increase or decrease; progressively 解[解] jiě to divide; to break up; to split; to separate; to dissolve; to solve; to melt; to remove; to untie; to loosen; to open; to emancipate; to explain; to understand; to know; a solution; a dissection 护送[護送] hùsòng to escort; to accompany 且[且] qiě and; moreover; yet; for the time being; to be about to; both (... and...) 半点[半點] bàndiǎn the least bit 委屈[委屈] wěiqu to feel wronged; to cause sb to feel wronged; grievance 不敢当[不敢當] bùgǎndāng lit. I dare not (accept the honor); fig. I don't deserve your praise; you flatter me 刑具[刑具] xíngjù punishment equipment; torture instrument 平平[平平] píngpíng average; mediocre 舒舒服服[舒舒服服] shūshufufu comfortable; with ease 公然[公然] gōngrán openly; publicly; undisguised 庇护[庇護] bìhù asylum; shelter; to shield; to put under protection; to take under one's wing 王法[王法] wángfǎ the law; the law of the land; the law of a state (in former times); criterion 罪人[罪人] zuìrén sinner 板子[板子] bǎnzi board; plank; bamboo or birch for corporal punishment 不像话[不像話] bùxiànghuà unreasonable; shocking; outrageous 瞧不起[瞧不起] qiáobùqǐ to look down upon; to hold in contempt 比起[比起] bǐqǐ compared with 烧高香[燒高香] shāogāoxiāng to burn incense; to thank profusely 尊[尊] zūn senior; of a senior generation; to honor; to respect; honorific; classifier for cannons and statues; ancient wine vessel //The Long River - S1/Ep03/75 words - 7 min 赵[趙] zhào to surpass (old) 秦桧[秦檜] QínHuì Qin Hui (1090-1155 AD), Song Dynasty official said to have betrayed General Yue Fei 岳飛|岳飞[Yue4 Fei1] 蔡[蔡] Cài surname Cai 俅[俅] qiú ornamental cap 递解[遞解] dìjiè to escort a criminal under guard (in former times) 吃住[吃住] chīzhù food and lodging; to stay (at some place) and eat meals (there) 用不着[用不著] yòngbuzháo not need; have no use for 鸡蛋[雞蛋] jīdàn (chicken) egg; hen's egg; CL:個|个[ge4],打[da2] 留给[留給] liúgěi to set aside for 旁人[旁人] pángrén other people; bystanders; onlookers; outsiders 纯[純] chún pure; simple; unmixed; genuine 孝[孝] xiào filial piety or obedience; mourning apparel 随从[隨從] suícóng to accompany; to follow; to attend; entourage; attendant 笑话[笑話] xiàohuà joke; jest; CL:個|个[ge4]; to laugh at; to mock 官老爷[官老爺] guānlǎoye nickname for official 奸[奸] jiān wicked; crafty; traitor; variant of 姦|奸[jian1] 若[若] ruò to seem; like; as; if 万事[萬事] wànshì all things 欺[欺] qī to take unfair advantage of; to deceive; to cheat 今日[今日] jīnrì today 年迈[年邁] niánmài old; aged 颇为[頗為] pōwéi rather; quite 同情[同情] tóngqíng to sympathize with; sympathy 颠倒黑白[顛倒黑白] diāndǎohēibái lit. to invert black and white (idiom); to distort the truth deliberately; to misrepresent the facts; to invert right and wrong 妇人之仁[婦人之仁] fùrénzhīrén excessive tendency to clemency (idiom); soft-hearted (pejorative) //The Long River - S1/Ep03/100 words - 9 min 心中[心中] xīnzhōng central point; in one's thoughts; in one's heart 竟[竟] jìng unexpectedly; actually; to go so far as to; indeed 窃喜[竊喜] qièxǐ to be secretly delighted 简[簡] jiǎn simple; uncomplicated; letter; to choose; to select; bamboo strips used for writing (old) 帝[帝] dì emperor 无耻[無恥] wúchǐ without any sense of shame; unembarrassed; shameless 升迁[升遷] shēngqiān promote; promotion 念[念] niàn to read; to study (a subject); to attend (a school); to read aloud; to miss (sb); idea; remembrance; twenty (banker's anti-fraud numeral corresponding to 廿, 20) 欺骗[欺騙] qīpiàn to deceive; to cheat 母亲[母親] mǔqīn mother; also pr. [mu3 qin5]; CL:個|个[ge4] 禽兽不如[禽獸不如] qínshòubùrú worse than a beast; to behave immorally 赵高[趙高] ZhàoGāo Zhao Gao (?-207 BC), one of the most vile, corrupt and powerful eunuchs in Chinese history, responsible for the fall of Qin Dynasty 酒菜[酒菜] jiǔcài food and drink; food to accompany wine 从头到尾[從頭到尾] cóngtóudàowěi from start to finish; from head to tail; the whole (thing) 一五一十[一五一十] yīwǔyīshí lit. count by fives and tens (idiom); to narrate systematically and in full detail 主子[主子] zhǔzi Master (term used by servant); Your Majesty; operator (of machine) 罪责[罪責] zuìzé guilt 居心叵测[居心叵測] jūxīnpǒcè harboring unfathomable motives (idiom) 喊冤[喊冤] hǎnyuān to cry out a grievance 撑腰[撐腰] chēngyāo to support; to brace 高升[高升] gāoshēng to get a promotion 无罪[無罪] wúzuì innocent; guileless; not guilty (of crime) 大怒[大怒] dànù angry; indignant 非得[非得] fēiděi (followed by a verb phrase, then – optionally – 不可, or 不行 etc) must 消气[消氣] xiāoqì to cool one's temper //The Long River - S1/Ep03/125 words - 12 min 要不[要不] yàobù otherwise; or else; how about...?; either... (or...) 死活[死活] sǐhuó life or death; fate; no matter what; anyway; for the life of me 妻子[妻子] qīzi wife; CL:個|个[ge4] 有所[有所] yǒusuǒ somewhat; to some extent 无不[無不] wúbù none lacking; none missing; everything is there; everyone without exception 实[實] shí real; true; honest; really; solid; fruit; seed; definitely 威风[威風] wēifēng might; awe-inspiring authority; impressive 奔腾[奔騰] bēnténg (of waves) to surge forward; to roll on in waves; to gallop 万里[萬里] wànlǐ far away; thousands of miles; 10000 li 两岸[兩岸] liǎng'àn bilateral; both shores; both sides; both coasts; Taiwan and mainland 单[單] dān bill; list; form; single; only; sole; odd number; CL:個|个[ge4] 了不起[了不起] liǎobuqǐ amazing; terrific; extraordinary 人物[人物] rénwù person; character (in a play, novel etc); protagonist; CL:個|个[ge4] 歇[歇] xiē to rest; to take a break; to stop; to halt; (dialect) to sleep; a moment; a short while 书写[書寫] shūxiě to write 妙[妙] miào clever; wonderful 河水[河水] héshuǐ river water 读[讀] dú to read; to study; reading of word (i.e. pronunciation), similar to 拼音[pin1 yin1] 缓不济急[緩不濟急] huǎnbùjìjí lit. slow no aid to urgent (idiom); slow measures will not address a critical situation; too slow to meet a pressing need 亡羊补牢[亡羊補牢] wángyángbǔláo lit. to mend the pen after sheep are lost (idiom); fig. to act belatedly; better late than never; to lock the stable door after the horse has bolted 为时未晚[為時未晚] wéishíwèiwǎn it is not too late (idiom) 汛[汛] xùn high water; flood; to sprinkle water 凌汛[凌汛] língxùn ice-jam flood (arising when river downstream freezes more than upstream) 明年[明年] míngnián next year 警示[警示] jǐngshì to warn; to alert; warning; cautionary //The Long River - S1/Ep03/150 words - 13 min 白读[白讀] báidú colloquial (rather than literary) pronunciation of a Chinese character 古人[古人] gǔrén people from ancient times; the ancients; the late (i.e. person who has passed away) 教训[教訓] jiàoxun lesson; moral; to chide sb; to lecture sb 大禹[大禹] DàYǔ Yu the Great (c. 21st century BC) mythical leader who tamed the floods 疏[疏] shū to dredge; to clear away obstruction; thin; sparse; scanty; distant (relation); not close; to neglect; negligent; to present a memorial to the Emperor; commentary; annotation 为主[為主] wéizhǔ to rely mainly on; to attach most importance to 拓宽[拓寬] tuòkuān to broaden 深挖[深挖] shēnwā to dredge 河床[河床] héchuáng riverbed 筑[築] zhù to build; to construct; to ram; to hit; Taiwan pr. [zhu2] 纵[縱] zòng warp (the vertical threads in weaving); vertical; longitudinal; north-south (lines of longitude); lengthwise; to release; to indulge; even if 天河[天河] Tiānhé Milky Way; Tianhe district of Guangzhou city 廣州市|广州市[Guang3 zhou1 shi4], Guangdong 无妨[無妨] wúfáng no harm (in doing it); One might as well.; It won't hurt.; no matter; it's no bother 那时候[那時候] nàshíhou at that time 运河[運河] yùnhé canal 地理[地理] dìlǐ geography 水文[水文] shuǐwén hydrology 均[均] jūn equal; even; all; uniform 刻舟求剑[刻舟求劍] kèzhōuqiújiàn lit. a notch on the side of a boat to locate a sword dropped overboard (idiom); fig. an action made pointless by changed circumstances 有用[有用] yǒuyòng useful 呈[呈] chéng to present to a superior; memorial; petition; to present (a certain appearance); to assume (a shape); to be (a certain color) 益[益] yì benefit; profit; advantage; beneficial; to increase; to add; all the more 兄[兄] xiōng elder brother 见解[見解] jiànjiě opinion; view; understanding 称[稱] chēng to weigh; to state; to name; name; appellation; to praise //The Long River - S1/Ep03/175 words - 15 min 自幼[自幼] zìyòu since childhood 了解[了解] liǎojiě to understand; to realize; to find out 民生[民生] mínshēng people's livelihood; people's welfare 倒悬[倒懸] dàoxuán lit. to hang upside down; fig. in dire straits 如若[如若] rúruò if 唯有[唯有] wéiyǒu only 可笑[可笑] kěxiào funny; ridiculous 幼稚[幼稚] yòuzhì young; childish; puerile 佩服[佩服] pèifú to admire 重用[重用] zhòngyòng to put in an important position 成就[成就] chéngjiù accomplishment; success; achievement; CL:個|个[ge4]; to achieve (a result); to create; to bring about 大业[大業] dàyè great cause; great undertaking 朽[朽] xiǔ rotten 云梯[雲梯] yúntī escalade 镇[鎮] zhèn to press down; to calm; to subdue; to suppress; to guard; garrison; small town; to cool or chill (food or drinks) 啥[啥] shá dialectal equivalent of 什麼|什么[shen2 me5]; also pr. [sha4] 瞅[瞅] chǒu (dialect) to look at 村子[村子] cūnzi village 天灾[天災] tiānzāi natural disaster 后生[後生] hòushēng young generation; youth; young man 干嘛[幹嘛] gànmá what are you doing?; whatever for?; why on earth? 估计[估計] gūjì to estimate; to reckon; CL:個|个[ge4]; (coll.) to suppose 想不开[想不開] xiǎngbukāi cannot figure out; to be unable to take a lighter view; to take things too hard; to be depressed; to fret over trifles 见得[見得] jiàndé to seem; to appear; (in a negative or interrogative sentence) to be sure 沉[沉] chén to submerge; to immerse; to sink; to keep down; to lower; to drop; deep; profound; heavy //The Long River - S1/Ep03/200 words - 17 min 烧酒[燒酒] shāojiǔ name of a famous Tang dynasty wine; same as 白酒[bai2 jiu3] 灌[灌] guàn to irrigate; to pour; to install (software); to record (music) 水性[水性] shuǐxìng swimming ability; characteristics of a body of water (depth, currents etc); aqueous; water-based (paint etc) 狗日[狗日] gǒurì lit. fucked or spawned by a dog; contemptible; lousy, fucking 潜[潛] qián hidden; secret; latent; to hide; to conceal; to submerge; to dive 稳[穩] wěn settled; steady; stable 姥姥[姥姥] lǎolao (coll.) mother's mother; maternal grandmother 流速[流速] liúsù flow speed; rate of flow 屈原[屈原] QūYuán Qu Yuan (340-278 BC), famous Warring States statesman and poet, author of Sorrow at Parting 離騷|离骚 Lisao in Songs of Chu 楚辭|楚辞 石头[石頭] shítou stone; CL:塊|块[kuai4] 找死[找死] zhǎosǐ to court death; taking risks 河伯[河伯] Hébó name or river God associated with Yellow river 投胎[投胎] tóutāi to be reincarnated 疯子[瘋子] fēngzi madman; lunatic 一家[一家] yījiā the whole family; the same family; the family ... (when preceded by a family name); group 客栈[客棧] kèzhàn tavern; guest house; inn; hotel 房[房] fáng house; room; CL:間|间[jian1]; branch of an extended family; classifier for family members (or concubines) 不下[不下] bùxià to be not less than (a certain quantity, amount etc) 放屁[放屁] fàngpì to fart; to break wind; to talk nonsense; Utter rubbish! 轰[轟] hōng explosion; bang; boom; rumble; to attack; to shoo away; to expel 腾[騰] téng to soar; to gallop; to prance; to turn over; to vacate; to clear 押[押] yā to mortgage; to pawn; to detain in custody; to escort and protect; (literary) to sign 为此[為此] wèicǐ for this reason; with regards to this; in this respect; in order to do this; to this end 更深[更深] gēngshēn deep at night 特地[特地] tèdì specially; for a special purpose //The Long River - S1/Ep03/225 words - 18 min 叮嘱[叮囑] dīngzhǔ to warn repeatedly; to urge; to exhort again and again 露宿[露宿] lùsù to sleep outdoors; to spend the night in the open 遵[遵] zūn to observe; to obey; to follow; to comply with 骚扰[騷擾] sāorǎo to disturb; to cause a commotion; to harass 愣[愣] lèng to look distracted; to stare blankly; distracted; blank; (coll.) unexpectedly; rash; rashly 棚[棚] péng shed; canopy; shack 挤[擠] jǐ to crowd in; to cram in; to force others aside; to press; to squeeze; to find (time in one's busy schedule) 里边[裡邊] lǐbian inside 小店[小店] xiǎodiàn small store 自家[自家] zìjiā oneself; one's own family 鸡[雞] jī fowl; chicken; CL:隻|只[zhi1]; (slang) prostitute 鸭[鴨] yā duck; CL:隻|只[zhi1]; (slang) male prostitute 坛[罈] tán earthen jar 莲花白[蓮花白] liánhuābái (dialect) cabbage 后院[後院] hòuyuàn rear court; back garden; backyard (also fig.) 上房[上房] shàngfáng see 正房[zheng4 fang2] 收拾[收拾] shōushi to put in order; to tidy up; to pack; to repair; (coll.) to sort sb out; to fix sb 吃完[吃完] chīwán to finish eating 伺候[伺候] cìhòu to serve; to wait upon 肥[肥] féi fat; fertile; loose-fitting or large; to fertilize; to become rich by illegal means; fertilizer; manure 鸭子[鴨子] yāzi duck; male prostitute (slang) 同屋[同屋] tóngwū roommate; CL:個|个[ge4] 赊[賒] shē to buy or sell on credit; distant; long (time); to forgive 一块儿[一塊兒] yīkuàir5 erhua variant of 一塊|一块[yi1 kuai4] 结[結] jié knot; sturdy; bond; to tie; to bind; to check out (of a hotel) //The Long River - S1/Ep03/250 words - 20 min 懒得[懶得] lǎndé not to feel like (doing sth); disinclined to 状元[狀元] zhuàngyuán top scorer in the palace examination (highest rank of the Imperial examination system); see 榜眼[bang3 yan3] and 探花[tan4 hua1]; top scorer in college entrance examination 高考[gao1 kao3]; (fig.) the most brilliantly talented person in the field; leading light 宰相[宰相] zǎixiàng prime minister (in feudal China) 不知天高地厚[不知天高地厚] bùzhītiāngāodìhòu not to know the immensity of heaven and earth; an exaggerated opinion of one's own abilities 作[作] zuò to do; to grow; to write or compose; to pretend; to regard as; to feel; writings or works 村[村] cūn village 使[使] shǐ to make; to cause; to enable; to use; to employ; to send; to instruct sb to do sth; envoy; messenger 河边[河邊] hébiān river bank 叨[叨] dāo garrulous 扰[擾] rǎo to disturb 屋子[屋子] wūzi house; room; CL:間|间[jian1] 赶考[趕考] gǎnkǎo to go and take an imperial examination 举[舉] jǔ to lift; to hold up; to cite; to enumerate; to act; to raise; to choose; to elect; act; move; deed 饭食[飯食] fànshí food 家伙[傢伙] jiāhuo variant of 家伙[jia1 huo5] 偷偷[偷偷] tōutōu stealthily; secretly; covertly; furtively; on the sly 台甫[臺甫] táifǔ (polite) courtesy name 客[客] kè customer; visitor; guest 途[途] tú way; route; road 行人[行人] xíngrén pedestrian; traveler on foot; passer-by; official responsible for arranging audiences with the emperor 足[足] zú foot; to be sufficient; ample 大米[大米] dàmǐ (husked) rice 蹭[蹭] cèng to rub against; to walk slowly; (coll.) to freeload 食[食] shí to eat; food; animal feed; eclipse 既[既] jì already; since; both... (and...) //The Long River - S1/Ep03/275 words - 21 min 文[文] wén language; culture; writing; formal; literary; gentle; (old) classifier for coins; Kangxi radical 67 武官[武官] wǔguān military official; military attaché 何以见得[何以見得] héyǐjiàndé how can one be sure? 卧[臥] wò to lie; to crouch 腔[腔] qiāng cavity of body; barrel (e.g. engine cylinder); compartment; tune; accent of speech 读书[讀書] dúshū to read a book; to study; to attend school 眼神[眼神] yǎnshén expression or emotion showing in one's eyes; meaningful glance; wink; eyesight (dialect) 老茧[老繭] lǎojiǎn callus (patch or hardened skin); corns (on feet); also 老趼 皱纹[皺紋] zhòuwén wrinkle; CL:道[dao4] 喝酒[喝酒] hējiǔ to drink (alcohol) 贬职[貶職] biǎnzhí to demote 谓[謂] wèi to speak; to say; to name; to designate; meaning; sense 今[今] jīn today; modern; present; current; this; now 忧患[憂患] yōuhuàn suffering; misery; hardship 发自[發自] fāzì to evolve from 青海[青海] Qīnghǎi Qinghai province (Tsinghai) in west China, abbr. 青, capital Xining 西寧|西宁 贵德[貴德] Guìdé Guide county in Hainan Tibetan autonomous prefecture 海南藏族自治州[Hai3 nan2 Zang4 zu2 Zi4 zhi4 zhou1], Qinghai 陕甘[陝甘] ShǎnGān Shaanxi and Gansu provinces 黄土[黃土] huángtǔ loess (yellow sandy soil typical of north China) 激流[激流] jīliú torrent; torrential current; whitewater 斗[斗] dǒu dry measure for grain equal to ten 升[sheng1] or one-tenth of a 石[dan4]; decaliter; peck; cup or dipper shaped object; old variant of 陡[dou3] 沙[沙] shā granule; hoarse; raspy; sand; powder; CL:粒[li4]; abbr. for Tsar or Tsarist Russia 居[居] jū to reside; to be (in a certain position); to store up; to be at a standstill; residence; house; restaurant; classifier for bedrooms 开封[開封] Kāifēng Kaifeng prefecture-level city in Henan, old capital of Northern Song, former provincial capital of Henan; old name Bianliang 汴梁 地势[地勢] dìshì terrain; topography relief //The Long River - S1/Ep03/300 words - 22 min 平缓[平緩] pínghuǎn level; almost flat; not strongly sloping; fig. moderate; mild-mannered; gentle 水流[水流] shuǐliú river; stream 缓慢[緩慢] huǎnmàn slow; slow-moving 淤[淤] yū silt; river sludge; to silt up; choked with silt; variant of 瘀[yu1] 鲁[魯] lǔ (bound form) crass; stupid; rude; (used to represent the sounds of "ru", "lu" etc in loanwords) 南[南] nán south 皖[皖] Wǎn abbr. for Anhui Province 安徽省[An1 hui1 Sheng3] 西[西] xī west 伏[伏] fú to lean over; to fall (go down); to hide (in ambush); to conceal oneself; to lie low; hottest days of summer; to submit; to concede defeat; to overcome; to subdue; volt 秋[秋] qiū autumn; fall; harvest time 呜呼[嗚呼] wūhū alas; alack; welladay; wellaway; to die 发源[發源] fāyuán to rise; to originate; source; derivation 今人[今人] jīnrén modern people 耳[耳] ěr ear; handle (archaeology); and that is all (Classical Chinese) 获得[獲得] huòdé to obtain; to receive; to get 据说[據說] jùshuō it is said that; reportedly 宋[宋] Sòng surname Song; the Song dynasty (960-1279); also Song of the Southern dynasties 南朝宋 (420-479) 年间[年間] niánjiān in the years of; during those years; period (of dynasty or decade) 高人[高人] gāorén very able person 庸人[庸人] yōngrén mediocre person 实不相瞒[實不相瞞] shíbùxiāngmán truth to tell; to be quite honest... 法子[法子] fǎzi way; method; Taiwan pr. [fa2 zi5] 对不住[對不住] duìbuzhù to let sb down; to be unfair; I'm sorry; pardon me (formal) 陈[陳] chén to lay out; to exhibit; to display; to narrate; to state; to explain; to tell; old; stale 潢[潢] huáng dye paper; lake; pond; mount scroll //The Long River - S1/Ep03/325 words - 23 min 取笑[取笑] qǔxiào to tease; to make fun of 在下[在下] zàixià under; myself (humble) 出生[出生] chūshēng to be born 生下[生下] shēngxià to give birth to 漂流[漂流] piāoliú to float on the current; to drift along or about; rafting 易经[易經] Yìjīng The Book of Changes ("I Ching") 一生[一生] yīshēng all one's life; throughout one's life 亲近[親近] qīnjìn intimate; to get close to 故道[故道] gùdào old road; old way; old course (of a river) 得志[得誌] dézhì to accomplish one's ambition; a dream come true; to enjoy success 早晚[早晚] zǎowǎn morning and evening; sooner or later 收服[收服] shōufú to subdue; to force to capitulate; to reduce to submission; to soothe 研读[研讀] yándú to study attentively (a book); to delve into 恨不得[恨不得] hènbude wishing one could do sth; to hate to be unable; itching to do sth 同时[同時] tóngshí at the same time; simultaneously 想不到[想不到] xiǎngbudào unexpected; hard to imagine; it had not occurred to me; who could have thought that 面对面[面對面] miànduìmiàn face to face 不得其门而入[不得其門而入] bùdéqímén'érrù to be unable to get in; to fail to find a proper approach to handling sth 明眼人[明眼人] míngyǎnrén perspicacious person; sb with a discerning eye; sighted person (as opposed to blind) 伪[偽] wěi false; fake; forged; bogus; (prefix) pseudo-; Taiwan pr. [wei4] 讬[託] tuō variant of 託|托[tuo1] 难得[難得] nándé seldom; rare; hard to come by 遇见[遇見] yùjiàn to meet 多礼[多禮] duōlǐ too polite; overcourteous 术[術] shù method; technique //The Long River - S1/Ep03/350 words - 24 min 专攻[專攻] zhuāngōng to specialize in; to major in 五体投地[五體投地] wǔtǐtóudì to prostrate oneself in admiration (idiom); to adulate sb 日夜[日夜] rìyè day and night; around the clock 忧心忡忡[憂心忡忡] yōuxīnchōngchōng deeply worried and sick at heart (idiom) 辅佐[輔佐] fǔzuǒ to assist (usually a ruler) 治理[治理] zhìlǐ to govern; to administer; to manage; to control; governance 万世[萬世] wànshì all ages 功德[功德] gōngdé achievements and virtue 李冰[李冰] LǐBīng Li Bing (c. 3rd century BC) hydraulic engineer who designed the Dujiangyan 都江堰[Du1 jiang1 yan4] irrigation system in Sichuan 这类[這類] zhèlèi this kind (of) 倾[傾] qīng to overturn; to collapse; to lean; to tend; to incline; to pour out 财[財] cái money; wealth; riches; property; valuables 万人[萬人] wànrén ten thousand people; all the people; everyman 驱[驅] qū to expel; to urge on; to drive; to run quickly 呼吸[呼吸] hūxī to breathe 变色[變色] biànsè to change color; to discolor; to change countenance; to become angry 顿足[頓足] dùnzú stamp (one's feet) 改道[改道] gǎidào to change route; to divert (a road or a watercourse) 寄人篱下[寄人籬下] jìrénlíxià to lodge under another person's roof (idiom); to live relying on sb else's charity 帮闲[幫閑] bāngxián to hang on to and serve the rich and powerful by literary hack work etc 瞒[瞞] mán to conceal from; to keep (sb) in the dark 奉[奉] fèng to offer (tribute); to present respectfully (to superior, ancestor, deity etc); to esteem; to revere; to believe in (a religion); to wait upon; to accept orders (from superior) 深知[深知] shēnzhī to know well; to be fully aware of 遇[遇] yù to meet; to encounter; to treat; to receive; opportunity; chance 清官[清官] qīngguān honest and upright official (traditional) //The Long River - S1/Ep03/375 words - 26 min 崩[崩] bēng to collapse; to fall into ruins; death of king or emperor; demise 晚点[晚點] wǎndiǎn (of trains etc) late; delayed; behind schedule; light dinner 贪官[貪官] tānguān corrupt official; grasping functionary; greedy mandarin 呈献[呈獻] chéngxiàn to present respectfully 问心无愧[問心無愧] wènxīnwúkuì lit. look into one's heart, no shame (idiom); with a clear conscience 坠入[墜入] zhuìrù to drop into; to fall into 地狱[地獄] dìyù hell; infernal; underworld 狗屁不通[狗屁不通] gǒupìbùtōng incoherent (writing or speech); nonsensical; a load of crap 如同[如同] rútóng like; as 狗屁[狗屁] gǒupì bullshit; nonsense 告辞[告辭] gàocí to say goodbye; to take one's leave 意[意] yì idea; meaning; thought; to think; wish; desire; intention; to expect; to anticipate 心领[心領] xīnlǐng I appreciate your kindness (conventional reply to turn down an offer) 由头[由頭] yóutou pretext; excuse; justification; reason 来得[來得] láide to emerge (from a comparison); to come out as; to be competent or equal to 题[題] tí topic; problem for discussion; exam question; subject; to inscribe; to mention; CL:個|个[ge4],道[dao4] 说说[說說] shuōshuo to say sth 题目[題目] tímù subject; title; topic; CL:個|个[ge4] 井上[井上] Jǐngshàng Inoue (Japanese surname, pr. "ee-no-oo-ay") 李[李] lǐ plum 棵[棵] kē classifier for trees, cabbages, plants etc 李子[李子] lǐzi plum; CL:個|个[ge4] 树[樹] shù tree; CL:棵[ke1]; to cultivate; to set up 破题[破題] pòtí writing style in which the main subject is approached directly from the outset; opposite of 冒題|冒题[mao4 ti2] 高明[高明] gāomíng brilliant; superior; tall and bright //The Long River - S1/Ep03/400 words - 27 min 拍马屁[拍馬屁] pāimǎpì to flatter; to fawn on; to butter sb up; toadying; boot-licking 似[似] sì to seem; to appear; to resemble; similar; -like; pseudo-; (more) than 桃[桃] táo peach 非[非] fēi to not be; not; wrong; incorrect; non-; un-; in-; to reproach or blame; (colloquial) to insist on; simply must 一层[一層] yīcéng layer 毛[毛] máo hair; feather; down; wool; mildew; mold; coarse or semifinished; young; raw; careless; unthinking; nervous; scared; (of currency) to devalue or depreciate; classifier for Chinese fractional monetary unit ( = 角[jiao3] , = one-tenth of a yuan or 10 fen 分[fen1]) 杏[杏] xìng apricot; almond 缝[縫] féng to sew; to stitch 缝[縫] fèng seam; crack; narrow slit; CL:道[dao4] 八股[八股] bāgǔ an essay in eight parts; stereotyped writing 本事[本事] běnshi ability; skill 考[考] kǎo to check; to verify; to test; to examine; to take an exam; to take an entrance exam for; deceased father 考上[考上] kǎoshàng to pass a university entrance exam 无奈[無奈] wúnài helpless; without choice; for lack of better option; grudgingly; willy-nilly; nolens volens; abbr. for 無可奈何|无可奈何[wu2 ke3 nai4 he2] 当道[當道] dāngdào in the middle of the road; to be in the way; to hold power; (fig.) to predominate; to be in vogue 棺材[棺材] guāncai coffin; CL:具[ju4],口[kou3] 伸手[伸手] shēnshǒu to reach out with one's hand; to hold out a hand; (fig.) to beg; to get involved; to meddle 要钱[要錢] yàoqián to charge; to demand payment 只怕[只怕] zhǐpà I'm afraid that...; perhaps; maybe; very likely 塞[塞] sāi to stop up; to squeeze in; to stuff; cork; stopper 牙缝[牙縫] yáfèng gap between teeth 生意[生意] shēngyì life force; vitality 士[士] shì member of the senior ministerial class (old); scholar (old); bachelor; honorific; soldier; noncommissioned officer; specialist worker 奇[奇] qí strange; odd; weird; wonderful; surprisingly; unusually 老丈[老丈] lǎozhàng sir (respectful form of address for an old man) 小可[小可] xiǎokě small; unimportant; (polite) my humble person //The Long River - S1/Ep03/425 words - 28 min 批[批] pī to ascertain; to act on; to criticize; to pass on; classifier for batches, lots, military flights; tier (for the ranking of universities and colleges) 吉凶[吉凶] jíxiōng good and bad luck (in astrology) 乃[乃] nǎi to be; thus; so; therefore; then; only; thereupon 南华[南華] nánhuá south or southern China 真人[真人] zhēnrén a real person; Daoist spiritual master 退钱[退錢] tuìqián to refund money 病人[病人] bìngrén sick person; patient; invalid; CL:個|个[ge4] 祖传[祖傳] zǔchuán passed on from ancestors; handed down from generation to generation 儒[儒] rú scholar; Confucian 医[醫] yī medical; medicine; doctor; to cure; to treat 行医[行醫] xíngyī to practice medicine (esp. in private practice) 悬壶济世[懸壺濟世] xuánhújìshì practice medicine or pharmacy to help the people or public 除[除] chú to get rid of; to remove; to exclude; to eliminate; to wipe out; to divide; except; not including 徐[徐] xú slowly; gently 乃是[乃是] nǎishì equivalent to either 是[shi4] or 就是[jiu4 shi4] 相国[相國] xiàngguó prime minister (in ancient China) 学问[學問] xuéwèn learning; knowledge; CL:個|个[ge4] 测[測] cè to survey; to measure; to conjecture 仙[仙] xiān immortal 真传[真傳] zhēnchuán authentic tradition; handed-down teachings or techniques 周公[周公] Zhōugōng Duke of Zhou (11th c. BC), son of King Wen of Zhou 周文王[Zhou1 Wen2 wang2], played an important role as regent in founding the Western Zhou 西周[Xi1 Zhou1], and is also known as the "God of Dreams" 擅长[擅長] shàncháng to be good at; to be expert in 梦到[夢到] mèngdào to dream of; to dream about 色子[色子] shǎizi dice (used in gambling) 牛皮[牛皮] niúpí cowhide; leather; fig. flexible and tough; boasting; big talk //The Long River - S1/Ep03/450 words - 30 min 鼓[鼓] gǔ drum; CL:通[tong4],面[mian4]; to drum; to strike; to rouse; to bulge; to swell 莫非[莫非] mòfēi can it be possible that; could it be 纳[納] nà to receive; to accept; to enjoy; to bring into; to pay (tax etc); nano- (one billionth); to reinforce sole of shoes or stockings by close sewing 妾[妾] qiè concubine; I, your servant (deprecatory self-reference for women) 貌[貌] mào appearance 神人[神人] shénrén God; deity 收银[收銀] shōuyín to receive payment 掷[擲] zhì to toss; to throw dice; Taiwan pr. [zhi2] 有色[有色] yǒusè colored; non-white; non-ferrous (metals) 有声有色[有聲有色] yǒushēngyǒusè having sound and color (idiom); vivid; dazzling 大吉大利[大吉大利] dàjídàlì great luck, great profit (idiom); everything is thriving 福气[福氣] fúqi good fortune; a blessing 多谢[多謝] duōxiè many thanks; thanks a lot 风向[風向] fēngxiàng wind direction; the way the wind is blowing; fig. trends (esp. unpredictable ones); how things are developing; course of events 惊[驚] jīng to startle; to be frightened; to be scared; alarm 自称[自稱] zìchēng to call oneself; to claim to be; to profess; to claim a title 补药[補藥] bǔyào tonic 倍[倍] bèi (two, three etc) -fold; times (multiplier); double; to increase or multiply 再不[再不] zàibù if not, then; otherwise 玉皇大帝[玉皇大帝] YùhuángDàdì Jade Emperor 观音菩萨[觀音菩薩] GuānyīnPúsà Guanyin, the Bodhisattva of Compassion or Goddess of Mercy (Sanskrit Avalokiteśvara) 魔怔[魔怔] mózhēng crazed; possessed; bewitched 酒钱[酒錢] jiǔqián tip 挣[掙] zhèng to struggle to get free; to strive to acquire; to make (money) 待会儿[待會兒] dāihuìr5 in a moment; later; also pr. [dai1 hui3 r5] or [dai1 hui5 r5] //The Long River - S1/Ep03/475 words - 32 min 打点[打點] dǎdian to bribe; to get (luggage) ready; to put in order; to organize things; (baseball) RBI (run batted in) 仨[仨] sā three (colloquial equivalent of 三個|三个) 老头[老頭] lǎotóu old fellow; old man; father; husband 娶[娶] qǔ to take a wife; to marry (a woman) 实话实说[實話實說] shíhuàshíshuō to tell the truth; to tell it as it is 指教[指教] zhǐjiào to give advice or comments 老骨头[老骨頭] lǎogǔtou weary old body (colloquial term, used jocularly or irreverently) 葬送[葬送] zàngsòng to hold a funeral procession and burial; to give sb a final send-off; (fig.) to ruin (one's future prospects etc) 皮[皮] pí leather; skin; fur; CL:張|张[zhang1]; pico- (one trillionth); naughty 厚道[厚道] hòudao kind and honest; generous; sincere 学究[學究] xuéjiū pedant 多亏[多虧] duōkuī thanks to; luckily 聪慧[聰慧] cōnghuì bright; witty; intelligent 愚鲁[愚魯] yúlǔ dull-witted; foolish 质朴[質樸] zhìpǔ simple; plain; unadorned; unaffected; unsophisticated; rustic; earthy 博大精深[博大精深] bódàjīngshēn wide-ranging and profound; broad and deep 拍[拍] pāi to pat; to clap; to slap; to swat; to take (a photo); to shoot (a film); racket (sports); beat (music) 马屁[馬屁] mǎpì horse hindquarters; flattery; boot-licking 听不见[聽不見] tīngbujiàn not be able to hear 哥儿[哥兒] gēr5 brothers; boys 正经[正經] zhèngjīng decent; honorable; proper; serious; according to standards 大雨[大雨] dàyǔ heavy rain; CL:場|场[chang2] 阻[阻] zǔ to hinder; to block; to obstruct 跳蚤[跳蚤] tiàozao flea 瞧[瞧] qiáo to look at; to see; to see (a doctor); to visit //The Long River - S1/Ep03/500 words - 34 min 权当[權當] quándāng to act as if; to treat sth as if it were 赔本[賠本] péiběn loss; to sustain losses 汉代[漢代] Hàndài the Han dynasty (206 BC-220 AD) 古物[古物] gǔwù antique 在外[在外] zàiwài outer; excluded 何必[何必] hébì there is no need; why should 房费[房費] fángfèi room charge 掌柜[掌櫃] zhǎngguì shopkeeper 煤[煤] méi coal; CL:塊|块[kuai4] 面[麵] miàn flour; noodles; (of food) soft (not crunchy); (slang) (of a person) ineffectual; spineless 眼看[眼看] yǎnkàn soon; in a moment; to look on as sth happens 玩儿完[玩兒完] wánr5wán finished; to be done with sth 不要脸[不要臉] bùyàoliǎn to have no sense of shame; shameless 外边[外邊] wàibian outside; outer surface; abroad; place other than one's home 忍[忍] rěn to bear; to endure; to tolerate; to restrain oneself 坟[墳] fén grave; tomb; CL:座[zuo4]; embankment; mound; ancient book 粗[粗] cū coarse; rough; thick (for cylindrical objects); unfinished; vulgar; rude; crude 少林寺[少林寺] ShàolínSì Shaolin Temple, Buddhist monastery famous for its kung fu monks 大哥[大哥] dàgē eldest brother; big brother (polite address for a man of about the same age as oneself); gang leader; boss 膛[膛] táng chest (of body); hollow space; throat 捅[捅] tǒng to stab; to poke; to prod; to nudge; to disclose 弄死[弄死] nòngsǐ to kill; to put to death 坟头[墳頭] féntóu burial mound 辱[辱] rǔ disgrace; dishonor; to insult; to bring disgrace or humiliation to; to be indebted to; self-deprecating; Taiwan pr. [ru4] 斯文[斯文] sīwén refined; educate; cultured; intellectual; polite; gentle //The Long River - S1/Ep03/525 words - 37 min 老子[老子] lǎozi father; daddy; "I, your father" (in anger, or out of contempt); I (used arrogantly or jocularly) 拆[拆] chāi to tear open; to tear down; to tear apart; to open 弟[弟] dì younger brother; junior male; I (modest word in letter) 赶走[趕走] gǎnzǒu to drive out; to turn back 一家人[一家人] yījiārén household; the whole family 窗口[窗口] chuāngkǒu window; opening providing restricted access (e.g. customer service window); computer operating system window; fig. medium; intermediary; showpiece; testing ground 地下[地下] dìxià underground; subterranean; covert 囚犯[囚犯] qiúfàn prisoner; convict 门口[門口] ménkǒu doorway; gate; CL:個|个[ge4] 提防[提防] dīfáng to guard against; to be vigilant; watch you don't (slip); also pr. [ti2 fang2] 逃走[逃走] táozǒu to escape; to flee; to run away 功课[功課] gōngkè homework; assignment; task; classwork; lesson; study; CL:門|门[men2] 做法[做法] zuòfǎ way of handling sth; method for making; work method; recipe; practice; CL:個|个[ge4] 曾子[曾子] Zēngzǐ Zengzi (505-435 BC), student of Confucius, presumed editor or author of Confucian classic the Great Learning 大學|大学[Da4 xue2] 回想[回想] huíxiǎng to recall; to recollect; to think back 白天[白天] báitiān daytime; during the day; day; CL:個|个[ge4] 善[善] shàn good (virtuous); benevolent; well-disposed; good at sth; to improve or perfect 恶[惡] è evil; fierce; vicious; ugly; coarse; to harm 恶[惡] wù to hate; to loathe; ashamed; to fear; to slander 理学[理學] lǐxué science 耽误[耽誤] dānwu to delay; to hold up; to waste time; to interfere with 妙处[妙處] miàochù ideal place; suitable location; merit; advantage 没用[沒用] méiyòng useless 圣贤[聖賢] shèngxián a sage; wise and holy man; virtuous ruler; Buddhist lama; wine 法[法] fǎ law; method; way; Buddhist teaching; Legalist 涤净[滌淨] díjìng to cleanse; to purge //The Long River - S1/Ep03/550 words - 38 min 肮脏[骯髒] āngzāng dirty; filthy 念头[念頭] niàntou thought; idea; intention 学会[學會] xuéhuì to learn; to master; institute; learned society; (scholarly) association 行为[行為] xíngwéi action; conduct; behavior; activity 长久[長久] chángjiǔ (for a) long time 比如[比如] bǐrú for example; for instance; such as 开通[開通] kāitōng to open up (windows for air, ideas for discussion, transportation routes etc) 隋炀帝[隋煬帝] SuíYángdì Emperor Yang of Sui (569-618), said to have murdered his father and brother to seize the throne, reigned 604-618 耗费[耗費] hàofèi to waste; to spend; to consume; to squander 国力[國力] guólì a nation's power 挖[挖] wā to dig; to excavate; to scoop out 世人[世人] shìrén people (in general); people around the world; everyone 骄奢淫逸[驕奢淫逸] jiāoshēyínyì extravagant and dissipated; decadent 不顾[不顧] bùgù in spite of; regardless of 享受[享受] xiǎngshòu to enjoy; to live it up; pleasure; CL:種|种[zhong3] 好处[好處] hǎochu benefit; advantage; gain; profit; also pr. [hao3 chu4]; CL:個|个[ge4] 大唐[大唐] DàTáng the Tang dynasty (618-907) 兴盛[興盛] xīngshèng to flourish; to thrive 调派[調派] diàopài to send on assignment; to deploy (troops) 夕[夕] xī dusk; evening; Taiwan pr. [xi4] 仁[仁] rén humane; kernel 不仁[不仁] bùrén not benevolent; heartless; numb 尧[堯] Yáo surname Yao; Yao or Tang Yao (c. 2200 BC), one of Five legendary Emperors 五帝[wu3 di4], second son of Di Ku 帝嚳|帝喾[Di4 Ku4] 在位[在位] zàiwèi on the throne; reigning (monarch) 帝位[帝位] dìwèi imperial throne //The Long River - S1/Ep03/575 words - 40 min 传给[傳給] chuángěi to pass on to; to transfer to; to hand on to; to pass to (in football etc) 耳朵[耳朵] ěrduo ear; CL:隻|只[zhi1],個|个[ge4],對|对[dui4]; handle (on a cup) 深山[深山] shēnshān deep in the mountains 隐居[隱居] yǐnjū to live in seclusion 高洁[高潔] gāojié noble and clean-living; lofty and unsullied 人云亦云[人云亦云] rényúnyìyún to say what everyone says (idiom); to conform to what one perceives to be the majority view; to follow the herd 阳光普照[陽光普照] yángguāngpǔzhào (idiom) sunlight shines over all things; drenched in sunlight 土地[土地] tǔdì land; soil; territory; CL:片[pian4],塊|块[kuai4] 生出[生出] shēngchū to give birth; to grow (whiskers etc); to generate; to produce 五谷[五穀] wǔgǔ five crops, e.g. millet 粟[su4], soybean 豆[dou4], sesame 麻[ma2], barley 麥|麦[mai4], rice 稻[dao4] or other variants; all crops; all grains; oats, peas, beans and barley 滋养[滋養] zīyǎng to nourish 礼仪[禮儀] lǐyí etiquette; ceremony 鸟兽[鳥獸] niǎoshòu birds and beasts; fauna 为伍[為伍] wéiwǔ to associate with; to keep company with 本身[本身] běnshēn itself; in itself; per se 追求[追求] zhuīqiú to pursue (a goal etc) stubbornly; to seek after; to woo 名声[名聲] míngshēng reputation 做事[做事] zuòshì to work; to handle matters; to have a job 简直[簡直] jiǎnzhí simply; at all; practically 蠢材[蠢材] chǔncái idiot 摆弄[擺弄] bǎinòng to move back and forth; to fiddle with 棋子[棋子] qízǐ chess piece; CL:個|个[ge4],顆|颗[ke1] 受教[受教] shòujiào to receive instruction; to benefit from advice 见地[見地] jiàndì opinion; view; insight 话说[話說] huàshuō It is said that ... (at the start of a narrative); to discuss; to recount //The Long River - S1/Ep03/600 words - 42 min 大坏蛋[大壞蛋] dàhuàidàn scoundrel; bastard 大丈夫[大丈夫] dàzhàngfu a manly man; a man of character 修行[修行] xiūxíng to devote oneself to spiritual development (esp. Buddhism or Daoism); to devote oneself to perfecting one's art or craft 晓[曉] xiǎo dawn; daybreak; to know; to let sb know; to make explicit 残月[殘月] cányuè waning moon 伴[伴] bàn partner; companion; comrade; associate; to accompany 眠[眠] mián to sleep; to hibernate 至极[至極] zhìjí very; extremely 屁[屁] pì fart; flatulence; nonsense; (usu. in the negative) what; (not) a damn thing 吕[呂] lǚ pitchpipe, pitch standard, one of the twelve semitones in the traditional tone system 登仙[登仙] dēngxiān to become immortal; big promotion; die 台[臺] tái platform; stage; terrace; stand; support; station; broadcasting station; classifier for vehicles or machines 巍巍[巍巍] wēiwēi towering; imposing 哉[哉] zāi (exclamatory or interrogative particle) 陈词滥调[陳詞濫調] chéncílàndiào cliché; commonplace; truism; stereotype 携[攜] xié to carry; to take along; to bring along; to hold (hands); also pr. [xi1] 卢[盧] lú (old) rice vessel; black; old variant of 廬|庐[lu2]; (slang) (Tw) troublesome; fussy 空中[空中] kōngzhōng in the sky; in the air 语[語] yǔ dialect; language; speech 俗不可耐[俗不可耐] súbùkěnài intolerably vulgar 口德[口德] kǒudé propriety in speech 墙[牆] qiáng wall; CL:面[mian4],堵[du3] 诗[詩] shī poem; CL:首[shou3]; poetry; verse 丧气[喪氣] sàngqi unlucky 势利小人[勢利小人] shìlixiǎorén snob //The Long River - S1/Ep03/605 words - 42 min 虽说[雖說] suīshuō though; although 庙[廟] miào temple; ancestral shrine; CL:座[zuo4]; temple fair; great imperial hall; imperial 慕[慕] mù to admire 逮[逮] dài (literary) to arrest; to seize; to overtake; until 捧[捧] pěng to clasp; to cup the hands; to hold up with both hands; to offer (esp. in cupped hands); to praise; to flatter //The Long River - S1/Ep04/25 words - 2 min 点化[點化] diǎnhuà magic transformation performed by Daoist immortal; fig. to reveal; to enlighten 幻化[幻化] huànhuà to be transformed; to metamorphose; transformation; metamorphosis 小米[小米] xiǎomǐ millet 干饭[乾飯] gānfàn cooked and dried rice 枕头[枕頭] zhěntou pillow 梦见[夢見] mèngjiàn to dream about (sth or sb); to see in a dream 金榜题名[金榜題名] jīnbǎngtímíng to win top marks in the imperial examinations 高中[高中] gāozhōng senior high school; abbr. for 高級中學|高级中学[gao1 ji2 zhong1 xue2] 郎[郎] láng (arch.) minister; official; noun prefix denoting function or status; a youth 骑马[騎馬] qímǎ to ride a horse 街[街] jiē street; CL:條|条[tiao2] 驸马[駙馬] fùmǎ emperor's son-in-law 不在话下[不在話下] bùzàihuàxià to be nothing difficult; to be a cinch 一品[一品] yīpǐn superb; first-rate; (of officials in imperial times) the highest rank 恰[恰] qià exactly; just 逢[逢] féng to meet by chance; to come across; (of a calendar event) to come along; (of an event) to fall on (a particular day); to fawn upon 边境[邊境] biānjìng frontier; border 入侵[入侵] rùqīn to invade 弃[棄] qì to abandon; to relinquish; to discard; to throw away 武[武] wǔ martial; military 立下[立下] lìxià to set up; to establish 汗马功劳[汗馬功勞] hànmǎgōngláo war exploits; (fig.) heroic contribution 封[封] fēng to confer; to grant; to bestow a title; to seal; classifier for sealed objects, esp. letters 大将军[大將軍] dàjiāngjūn important general; generalissimo 叱咤风云[叱咤風雲] chìzhàfēngyún lit. to rebuke Heaven and Earth (idiom); fig. shaking the whole world; all-powerful //The Long River - S1/Ep04/50 words - 3 min 权[權] quán authority; power; right; (literary) to weigh; expedient; temporary 门生[門生] ménshēng disciple; student (of a famous master) 繁华[繁華] fánhuá flourishing; bustling 富贵[富貴] fùguì riches and honor 留恋[留戀] liúliàn reluctant to leave; to hate to have to go; to recall fondly 吕洞宾[呂洞賓] LǚDòngbīn Lü Dongbin (796-), Tang Dynasty scholar, one of the Eight Immortals 八仙[Ba1 xian1] 上山[上山] shàngshān to go uphill; to spin cocoon (silkworms); to pass away 修道[修道] xiūdào to practice Daoism 神仙[神仙] shénxiān Daoist immortal; supernatural entity; (in modern fiction) fairy, elf, leprechaun etc; fig. lighthearted person 白白[白白] báibái in vain; to no purpose; for nothing; white 消磨[消磨] xiāomó to wear down; to sap; to whittle away; to while away; to idle away 岁月[歲月] suìyuè years; time 一场空[一場空] yīchángkōng all one's hopes and efforts come to nothing; futile 到头来[到頭來] dàotóulái in the end; finally; as a result 怪物[怪物] guàiwu monster; freak; eccentric person 侥[僥] jiǎo by mere luck 丹[丹] dān red; pellet; powder; cinnabar 县官[縣官] xiànguān district magistrate; county magistrate 有的是[有的是] yǒudeshì have plenty of; there's no lack of 同乡[同鄉] tóngxiāng person from the same village, town, or province 刘[劉] Liú surname Liu 瞎子[瞎子] xiāzi blind person 门路[門路] ménlù way of doing sth; the right social connection 堂[堂] táng (main) hall; large room for a specific purpose; CL:間|间[jian1]; relationship between cousins etc on the paternal side of a family; of the same clan; classifier for classes, lectures etc; classifier for sets of furniture 知县[知縣] zhīxiàn county head magistrate (old) //The Long River - S1/Ep04/75 words - 5 min 表弟[表弟] biǎodì younger male cousin via female line 纯金[純金] chúnjīn pure gold 立马[立馬] lìmǎ at once; immediately; promptly; swiftly 做生意[做生意] zuòshēngyì to do business 心甘[心甘] xīngān to be willing; to be satisfied 情愿[情願] qíngyuàn willingness; would rather (agree to X than Y) 货[貨] huò goods; money; commodity; CL:個|个[ge4] 童叟无欺[童叟無欺] tóngsǒuwúqī cheating neither old nor young (idiom); treating youngsters and old folk equally scrupulously; Our house offers sincere treatment to all and fair trade to old and young alike. 书生[書生] shūshēng scholar; intellectual; egghead 寡妇[寡婦] guǎfu widow 粗鄙[粗鄙] cūbǐ vulgar; coarse; uncouth 功名[功名] gōngmíng scholarly honor (in imperial exams); rank; achievement; fame; glory 何况[何況] hékuàng let alone; to say nothing of; besides; what's more 小官[小官] xiǎoguān petty official; minor functionary 送礼[送禮] sònglǐ to give a present 朝代[朝代] cháodài dynasty; reign (of a king) 花钱[花錢] huāqián to spend money 交友[交友] jiāoyǒu to make friends 帮衬[幫襯] bāngchèn to help; to assist financially 共同[共同] gòngtóng common; joint; jointly; together; collaborative 进退[進退] jìntuì to advance or retreat; knowing when to come and when to leave; a sense of propriety 糊[糊] hú muddled; paste; scorched 小二[小二] xiǎo'èr waiter 房钱[房錢] fángqián charges for a room; house rental 轰走[轟走] hōngzǒu to drive away //The Long River - S1/Ep04/100 words - 7 min 落脚[落腳] luòjiǎo to stay for a time; to stop over; to lodge; to sink down (into soft ground); leftovers 备[備] bèi to prepare; get ready; to provide or equip 学生[學生] xuésheng student; schoolchild 格[格] gé square; frame; rule; (legal) case; style; character; standard; pattern; (grammar) case; (classical) to obstruct; to hinder; (classical) to arrive; to come; (classical) to investigate; to study exhaustively 狂放[狂放] kuángfàng wild; unrestrained 无形[無形] wúxíng incorporeal; virtual; formless; invisible (assets); intangible 大多[大多] dàduō for the most part; many; most; the greater part; mostly 太守[太守] tàishǒu governor of a province 榆[榆] yú elm 木[木] mù tree; wood; coffin; wooden; simple; numb; one of the eight categories of ancient musical instruments 八音[ba1 yin1] 瓜子[瓜子] guāzǐ melon seeds 少见[少見] shǎojiàn rare; not familiar (to the speaker); sth rarely experience; hard to see 身分[身分] shēnfèn variant of 身份; identity; status; capacity; dignity; position; rank 性子[性子] xìngzi temper 勿[勿] wù do not 急性子[急性子] jíxìngzi impetuous person; excitable person 紫[紫] zǐ purple; violet 垣[垣] yuán wall 方才[方才] fāngcái just now; then 苟同[苟同] gǒutóng to agree blindly 嘴巴[嘴巴] zuǐba mouth; CL:張|张[zhang1]; slap in the face; CL:個|个[ge4] 丝[絲] sī silk; thread; trace; (cuisine) shreds or julienne strips; CL:條|条[tiao2]; classifier: a thread (of cloud, smoke etc), a bit, an iota, a hint (of sth) etc 敬佩[敬佩] jìngpèi to esteem; to admire 转念[轉念] zhuǎnniàn to have second thoughts about sth; to think better of 孤儿[孤兒] gū'ér orphan //The Long River - S1/Ep04/125 words - 10 min 当地[當地] dāngdì local 会馆[會館] huìguǎn provincial or county guild hall 赶路[趕路] gǎnlù to hasten on with one's journey; to hurry on 要紧[要緊] yàojǐn important; urgent 侯[侯] hóu marquis, second of the five orders of ancient Chinese nobility 五等爵位[wu3 deng3 jue2 wei4]; nobleman or high official 风流[風流] fēngliú distinguished and accomplished; outstanding; talented in letters and unconventional in lifestyle; romantic; dissolute; loose 落魄[落魄] luòpò down and out; in dire straits; unrestrained; unconventional; also pr. [luo4 tuo4] 邯郸[邯鄲] Hándān Handan prefecture-level city in Hebei; also Handan county 钱塘[錢塘] Qiántáng Qiantang River that loops around Hangzhou 杭州[Hang2 zhou1] in Zhejiang Province 浙江省[Zhe4 jiang1 Sheng3] 男儿[男兒] nán'ér a (real) man; boy; son 本应[本應] běnyīng should have; ought to have 中人[中人] zhōngrén go-between; mediator; intermediary 有志气[有志氣] yǒuzhìqì ambitious 隐士[隱士] yǐnshì hermit 疙瘩[疙瘩] gēda swelling or lump on skin; pimple; knot; preoccupation; problem 害人精[害人精] hàirénjīng goblin that kills or harms people; fig. wicked scoundrel; terrible pest 疏忽[疏忽] shūhu to neglect; to overlook; negligence; carelessness 债[債] zhài debt; CL:筆|笔[bi3] 上将[上將] shàngjiàng general; admiral; air chief marshal 一并[一併] yībìng to lump together; to treat along with all the others 重重[重重] chóngchóng layer upon layer; one after another 天底下[天底下] tiāndǐxia in this world; under the sun 担惊受怕[擔驚受怕] dānjīngshòupà to feel apprehensive; to be alarmed 找出[找出] zhǎochū to find; to search out 潘[潘] Pān surname Pan; Pan, faun in Greek mythology, son of Hermes //The Long River - S1/Ep04/150 words - 11 min 季[季] jì season; the last month of a season; fourth or youngest amongst brothers; classifier for seasonal crop yields 驯[馴] xùn to attain gradually; to tame; Taiwan pr. [xun2] 科举[科舉] kējǔ imperial examination 策论[策論] cèlùn essay on current affairs submitted to the emperor as policy advice (old) 诸[諸] zhū all; various 考生[考生] kǎoshēng exam candidate; student whose name has been put forward for an exam 各抒己见[各抒己見] gèshūjǐjiàn everyone gives their own view 选拔[選拔] xuǎnbá to select the best 不拘一格[不拘一格] bùjūyīgé not stick to one pattern 千古[千古] qiāngǔ for all eternity; throughout all ages 读书人[讀書人] dúshūrén scholar; intellectual 幸[幸] xìng fortunate; lucky 野[野] yě field; plain; open space; limit; boundary; rude; feral 田间[田間] tiánjiān field; farm; farming area; village 委[委] wěi to entrust; to cast aside; to shift (blame etc); to accumulate; roundabout; winding; dejected; listless; committee member; council; end; actually; certainly 重任[重任] zhòngrèn heavy responsibility 访[訪] fǎng to visit; to call on; to seek; to inquire; to investigate 有理[有理] yǒulǐ reasonable; justified; right; (math.) rational 降级[降級] jiàngjí to demote; to relegate; to degrade 书房[書房] shūfáng study (room); studio; CL:間|间[jian1] 称职[稱職] chènzhí well qualified; competent; to be equal to the task; able to do sth very well 主动[主動] zhǔdòng to take the initiative; to do sth of one's own accord; spontaneous; active; opposite: passive 被動|被动[bei4 dong4]; drive (of gears and shafts etc) 犯错[犯錯] fàncuò to err; to make a mistake; to do the wrong thing 撤职[撤職] chèzhí to eliminate; to sack; to remove from office 领头[領頭] lǐngtóu to take the lead; to be first to start //The Long River - S1/Ep04/175 words - 13 min 用得着[用得著] yòngdezháo to be able to use; useable; to have a use for sth; (in interrogative sentence) to be necessary to 稳重[穩重] wěnzhòng steady; earnest; staid 帘子[簾子] liánzi curtain 赔罪[賠罪] péizuì to apologize 绊[絆] bàn to trip; to stumble; to hinder 坑[坑] kēng hole; pit; tunnel; to defraud 德性[德性] déxìng moral integrity 松手[鬆手] sōngshǒu to relinquish one's grip; to let go 木兰[木蘭] mùlán lily magnolia (Magnolia liliflora) 围场[圍場] wéichǎng enclosure; pig pen; hunting ground exclusively kept for emperor or nobility (in former times) 草原[草原] cǎoyuán grassland; prairie; CL:片[pian4] 贡[貢] gòng to offer tribute; tribute; gifts 果[果] guǒ fruit; result; resolute; indeed; if really 嚷嚷[嚷嚷] rāngrang to argue noisily; to shout; to make widely known; to reproach 散[散] sǎn scattered; loose; to come loose; to fall apart; leisurely; powdered medicine 散[散] sàn to scatter; to break up (a meeting etc); to disperse; to disseminate; to dispel; (coll.) to sack 散心[散心] sànxīn to drive away cares; to relieve boredom 胜仗[勝仗] shèngzhàng victory; victorious battle 滇[滇] Diān abbr. for Yunnan Province 雲南|云南[Yun2 nan2] in southwest China 进贡[進貢] jìngòng to offer tribute; to pay tribute that a vassal owes to his suzerain 供[供] gōng to provide; to supply 女眷[女眷] nǚjuàn the females in a family; womenfolk 董[董] dǒng to supervise; to direct; director 狐狸精[狐狸精] húlijīng fox-spirit; vixen; witch; enchantress 个子[個子] gèzi height; stature; build; size 小的[小的] xiǎode I (when talking to a superior) //The Long River - S1/Ep04/200 words - 16 min 史[史] shǐ history; annals; title of an official historian in ancient China 真相[真相] zhēnxiàng the truth about sth; the actual facts 千里[千里] qiānlǐ a thousand miles; a thousand li (i.e. 500 kilometers); a long distance 萎[萎] wěi to wither; to drop; to decline; spiritless; Taiwan pr. [wei1] 落[落] luò to fall or drop; (of the sun) to set; (of a tide) to go out; to lower; to decline or sink; to lag or fall behind; to fall onto; to rest with; to get or receive; to write down; whereabouts; settlement 颜色[顏色] yánsè color; countenance; appearance; facial expression; pigment; dyestuff 出家[出家] chūjiā to leave home (to become a Buddhist monk or nun) 暴毙[暴斃] bàobì to die suddenly 酸[酸] suān sour; tart; sick at heart; grieved; sore; aching; pedantic; impractical; to make sarcastic remarks about sb; an acid 词[詞] cí word; statement; speech; lyrics; CL:組|组[zu3],個|个[ge4]; a form of lyric poetry, flourishing in the Song dynasty 宋朝|宋朝[Song4 chao2]; CL:首[shou3] 询问[詢問] xúnwèn to inquire 事儿[事兒] shìr5 one's employment; business; matter that needs to be settled; (northern dialect) (of a person) demanding; trying; troublesome; erhua variant of 事[shi4]; CL:件[jian4],樁|桩[zhuang1] 羞耻[羞恥] xiūchǐ (a feeling of) shame 矣[矣] yǐ classical final particle, similar to modern 了[le5] 国史[國史] guóshǐ national history; dynastic history 叫花子[叫花子] jiàohuāzi beggar 领子[領子] lǐngzi shirt collar 蓝[藍] lán blue; indigo plant 佣人[傭人] yōngrén servant 哈巴狗[哈巴狗] hǎbāgǒu pekingese (dog); (fig.) sycophant; lackey 背地里[背地裡] bèidìli behind sb's back 某[某] mǒu some; a certain; sb or sth indefinite; such-and-such 冲进[衝進] chōngjìn to rush in; to charge in 紫禁城[紫禁城] Zǐjìnchéng the Forbidden City; the Imperial Palace in Beijing; same as 故宮|故宫[Gu4 gong1] 小屁孩[小屁孩] xiǎopìhái wimpy kid; brat //The Long River - S1/Ep04/225 words - 19 min 政令[政令] zhènglìng government decree 胆大妄为[膽大妄為] dǎndàwàngwéi daring; presumptuous; daredevil 历史[歷史] lìshǐ history; CL:門|门[men2],段[duan4] 胡编乱造[胡編亂造] húbiānluànzào to concoct a cock-and-bull story (idiom); to make things up 人们[人們] rénmen people 大喊大叫[大喊大叫] dàhǎndàjiào shouting and screaming (idiom); to scream loudly; to rant; to kick up a racket; to conduct vigorous propaganda 跟上[跟上] gēnshàng to catch up with; to keep pace with 好不[好不] hǎobù not at all ...; how very ... 好玩[好玩] hǎowán amusing; fun; interesting 陕西[陝西] Shǎnxī Shaanxi (formerly Shensi), province in northwest China, abbr. 陝|陕[Shan3], capital Xi’an 西安市[Xi1 an1 Shi4] 福建[福建] Fújiàn Fujian province (Fukien) in east China, abbr. 福 or 閩|闽, capital Fuzhou 福州; Fujian province (Fukien) in Taiwan 耿[耿] gěng bright; honest; upright 精[精] jīng essence; extract; vitality; energy; semen; sperm; mythical goblin spirit; highly perfected; elite; the pick of sth; proficient (refined ability); extremely (fine); selected rice (archaic) 分水岭[分水嶺] fēnshuǐlǐng dividing range; drainage divide; (fig.) dividing line; watershed 兵力[兵力] bīnglì military strength; armed forces; troops 弱[弱] ruò weak; feeble; young; inferior; (following a decimal or fraction) slightly less than 其一[其一] qíyī one of the given (options etc); the first; firstly 贼[賊] zéi thief; traitor; wily; deceitful; evil; extremely 打击[打擊] dǎjī to hit; to strike; to attack; to crack down on sth; blow; (psychological) shock; percussion (music) 陕[陝] Shǎn abbr. for Shaanxi 陝西|陕西 province 闽[閩] Mǐn short name for Fujian province 福建[Fu2 jian4]; also pr. [Min2] 粤[粵] Yuè Cantonese; short name for Guangdong 廣東|广东[Guang3 dong1] 以及[以及] yǐjí as well as; too; and 江西[江西] Jiāngxī Jiangxi province (Kiangsi) in southeast China, abbr. 赣, capital Nanchang 南昌 先后[先後] xiānhòu early or late; priority; in succession; one after another //The Long River - S1/Ep04/250 words - 20 min 平定[平定] píngdìng to pacify 犹豫[猶豫] yóuyù to hesitate 意志[意志] yìzhì will; willpower; determination; CL:個|个[ge4] 坚[堅] jiān strong; solid; firm; unyielding; resolute 指挥[指揮] zhǐhuī to conduct; to command; to direct; conductor (of an orchestra); CL:個|个[ge4] 吃亏[吃虧] chīkuī to suffer losses; to come to grief; to lose out; to get the worst of it; to be at a disadvantage; unfortunately 野心[野心] yěxīn ambition; wild schemes; careerism 铺[鋪] pū to spread; to display; to set up; (old) holder for door-knocker 铺[鋪] pù plank bed; place to sleep; shop; store; (old) relay station 收缩[收縮] shōusuō to pull back; to shrink; to contract; (physiology) systole 大军[大軍] dàjūn army; main forces 云集[雲集] yúnjí to gather (in a crowd); to converge; to swarm 恐怕[恐怕] kǒngpà fear; to dread; I'm afraid that...; perhaps; maybe 不太好[不太好] bùtàihǎo not so good; not too well 对付[對付] duìfu to handle; to deal with; to cope; to get by with 鼠[鼠] shǔ rat; mouse; CL:隻|只[zhi1] 两端[兩端] liǎngduān both ends (of a stick etc); two extremes 双手[雙手] shuāngshǒu both hands 回事[回事] huíshì (old) to report to one's master 耍滑头[耍滑頭] shuǎhuátóu see 耍滑[shua3 hua2] 消灭[消滅] xiāomiè to put an end to; to annihilate; to cause to perish; to perish; annihilation (in quantum field theory) 构成[構成] gòuchéng to constitute; to form; to compose; to make up; to configure (computing) 威胁[威脅] wēixié to threaten; to menace 剿[剿] jiǎo to destroy; to extirpate 人多势众[人多勢眾] rénduōshìzhòng many men, a great force (idiom); many hands provide great strength; There is safety in numbers. 恐惧[恐懼] kǒngjù to be frightened; fear; dread //The Long River - S1/Ep04/275 words - 21 min 信心[信心] xìnxīn confidence; faith (in sb or sth); CL:個|个[ge4] 其二[其二] qí'èr secondly; the other (usu. of two); the second 口不择言[口不擇言] kǒubùzéyán to speak incoherently; to ramble; to talk irresponsibly 赶明儿[趕明兒] gǎnmíngr5 (coll.) some day; one of these days 好大喜功[好大喜功] hàodàxǐgōng to rejoice in grandiose deeds; to strive to achieve extraordinary things 拿出[拿出] náchū to take out; to put out; to provide; to put forward (a proposal); to come up with (evidence) 兵马[兵馬] bīngmǎ troops and horses; military forces 广东[廣東] Guǎngdōng Guangdong province (Kwangtung) in south China, short name 粵|粤[Yue4], capital Guangzhou 廣州|广州 湿[濕] shī moist; wet 战[戰] zhàn to fight; fight; war; battle 分散[分散] fēnsàn to scatter; to disperse; to distribute 反倒[反倒] fǎndào but on the contrary; but expectedly 喘息[喘息] chuǎnxī to gasp for breath; to take a breather 机[機] jī machine; engine; opportunity; intention; aircraft; pivot; crucial point; flexible (quick-witted); organic; CL:臺|台[tai2] 透澈[透澈] tòuchè variant of 透徹|透彻[tou4 che4] 岳[岳] yuè wife's parents and paternal uncles 乐[樂] lè happy; cheerful; to laugh 乐[樂] yuè music 夹攻[夾攻] jiāgōng attack from two sides; pincer movement; converging attack; attack on a flank; fork in chess, with one piece making two attacks 攻[攻] gōng to attack; to accuse; to study 侧[側] cè the side; to incline towards; to lean; inclined; lateral; side 勒[勒] lè to rein in; to compel; to force; to carve; to engrave; (literary) to command; to lead; bridle; (physics) abbr. for 勒克斯[le4 ke4 si1], lux 锦[錦] jǐn brocade; embroidered work; bright 率[率] lǜ rate; frequency 率[率] shuài to lead; to command; rash; hasty; frank; straightforward; generally; usually 直[直] zhí straight; to straighten; fair and reasonable; frank; straightforward; (indicates continuing motion or action); vertical; vertical downward stroke in Chinese characters 抵[抵] dǐ to press against; to support; to prop up; to resist; to equal; to balance; to make up for; to mortgage; to arrive at; to clap (one's hands) lightly (expressing delight) (Taiwan pr. [zhi3] for this sense) //The Long River - S1/Ep04/300 words - 21 min 荆州[荊州] Jīngzhōu Jingzhou prefecture-level city on Changjiang in Hubei 武昌[武昌] Wǔchāng Wuchang district of Wuhan city 武漢市|武汉市[Wu3 han4 shi4], Hubei 正面[正面] zhèngmiàn front; obverse side; right side; positive; direct; open 攻击[攻擊] gōngjī to attack; to accuse; to charge; an attack (terrorist or military) 馀[餘] yú variant of 餘|余[yu2], remainder 清剿[清剿] qīngjiǎo to suppress (insurgents); clean-up operation 前进[前進] qiánjìn to go forward; to forge ahead; to advance; onward 逐渐[逐漸] zhújiàn gradually 围[圍] wéi to encircle; to surround; all around; to wear by wrapping around (scarf, shawl) 不停[不停] bùtíng incessant 采取[採取] cǎiqǔ to adopt or carry out (measures, policies, course of action); to take 进攻[進攻] jìngōng to attack; to assault; to go on the offensive; attack; assault; offense (sports) 态势[態勢] tàishì posture; situation 选取[選取] xuǎnqǔ to choose 有力[有力] yǒulì powerful; forceful; vigorous 截断[截斷] jiéduàn to break or cut in two; to sever; to cut off; (fig.) to cut off (a conversation, a flow etc); to interrupt; (math.) to truncate 粮道[糧道] liángdào route for providing foodstuff 吴[吳] Wú surname Wu; area comprising southern Jiangsu, northern Zhejiang and Shanghai; name of states in Southern China at different historical periods 优势[優勢] yōushì superiority; dominance; advantage 战斗力[戰鬥力] zhàndòulì fighting strength 充分[充分] chōngfèn ample; sufficient; adequate; full; fully; to the full 战略[戰略] zhànlüè strategy 纵深[縱深] zòngshēn depth (from front to rear); depth (into a territory); span (of time); (fig.) depth (of deployment, progress, development etc) 贼心[賊心] zéixīn evil intentions 疑[疑] yí to doubt; to suspect //The Long River - S1/Ep04/325 words - 23 min 形成[形成] xíngchéng to form; to take shape 合围[合圍] héwéi to surround; to close in around (one's enemy, prey etc) 援[援] yuán to help; to assist; to aid 摆[擺] bǎi to arrange; to exhibit; to move to and fro; a pendulum 香案[香案] xiāng'àn incense burner table 方面[方面] fāngmiàn respect; aspect; field; side; CL:個|个[ge4] 无论如何[無論如何] wúlùnrúhé whatever the case; in any event; no matter what; by all possible means 此地[此地] cǐdì here; this place 葛[葛] gé kudzu (Pueraria lobata); hemp cloth 猎[獵] liè hunting 乌[烏] wū crow; black 达[達] dá to attain; to reach; to amount to; to communicate; eminent 盟[盟] méng oath; pledge; union; to ally; league, a subdivision corresponding to prefecture in Inner Mongolia 万[万] Mò see 万俟[Mo4 qi2] 城门[城門] chéngmén city gate 科考[科考] kēkǎo preliminary round of imperial examinations; abbr. for 科學考察|科学考察[ke1 xue2 kao3 cha2], scientific exploration 京郊[京郊] Jīngjiāo suburbs of Beijing 逃亡[逃亡] táowáng to flee; flight (from danger); fugitive 攻城[攻城] gōngchéng to besiege (a town) 晃[晃] huǎng to dazzle; to flash past 晃[晃] huàng to sway; to shake; to wander about 圈[圈] quān circle; ring; loop; classifier for loops, orbits, laps of race etc; CL:個|个[ge4]; to surround; to circle 空城计[空城計] kōngchéngjì the empty city stratagem (in which Zhuge Liang presents himself as unperturbed while making it evident that his city is undefended, hoping his adversary will suspect an ambush); double bluff 大型[大型] dàxíng large; large-scale 器具[器具] qìjù implement; ware 炫耀[炫耀] xuànyào dazzling; to show off; to flaunt //The Long River - S1/Ep04/350 words - 24 min 武力[武力] wǔlì military force 探[探] tàn to explore; to search out; to scout; to visit; to stretch forward 主力[主力] zhǔlì main force; main strength of an army 胆[膽] dǎn gall bladder; courage; guts; gall; inner container (e.g. bladder of a football, inner container of a thermos) 厚[厚] hòu thick; deep or profound; kind; generous; rich or strong in flavor; to favor; to stress 每人[每人] měirén each person; everybody; per person 斤[斤] jīn catty; (PRC) weight equal to 500 g; (Tw) weight equal to 600 g; (HK, Malaysia, Singapore) slightly over 604 g 肉[肉] ròu meat; flesh; pulp (of a fruit); (coll.) (of a fruit) squashy; (of a person) flabby; irresolute; Kangxi radical 130 锐[銳] ruì acute 健[健] jiàn healthy; to invigorate; to strengthen; to be good at; to be strong in 营[營] yíng camp; barracks; battalion; to build; to operate; to manage; to strive for 骑兵[騎兵] qíbīng cavalry 吹牛[吹牛] chuīniú to talk big; to shoot off one's mouth; to chat (dialect) 怎么着[怎麼著] zěnmezhāo what?; how?; how about?; whatever; also pr. [zen3 me5 zhe5] 交朋友[交朋友] jiāopéngyou to make friends; (dialect) to start an affair with sb 想念[想念] xiǎngniàn to miss; to remember with longing; to long to see again 灰头土脸[灰頭土臉] huītóutǔliǎn head and face filthy with grime (idiom); covered in dirt; dejected and depressed 口气[口氣] kǒuqì tone of voice; the way one speaks; manner of expression; tone 平[平] píng flat; level; equal; to tie (make the same score); to draw (score); calm; peaceful; see also 平聲|平声[ping2 sheng1] 自乱阵脚[自亂陣腳] zìluànzhènjiǎo (idiom) to lose one's head; to panic; to go to pieces 小祖宗[小祖宗] xiǎozǔzōng brat; little devil 姥爷[姥爺] lǎoye maternal grandfather (dialectal) 时辰[時辰] shíchen time; one of the 12 two-hour periods of the day 交班[交班] jiāobān to hand over to the next workshift 忙于[忙於] mángyú busy with //The Long River - S1/Ep04/375 words - 28 min 军务[軍務] jūnwù military affairs 惯[慣] guàn accustomed to; used to; indulge; to spoil (a child) 太子[太子] tàizǐ crown prince 脏[髒] zāng dirty; filthy 调皮[調皮] tiáopí naughty; mischievous; unruly 老虎[老虎] lǎohǔ tiger; CL:隻|只[zhi1] 前边[前邊] qiánbian front; the front side; in front of 听见[聽見] tīngjiàn to hear 位子[位子] wèizi place; seat 合适[合適] héshì suitable; fitting; appropriate 勇武[勇武] yǒngwǔ brave 朱砂[硃砂] zhūshā cinnabar; mercuric sulfide HgS 血盆大口[血盆大口] xuèpéndàkǒu bloody mouth wide open like a sacrificial bowl (idiom); ferocious mouth of beast of prey; fig. greedy exploiter; rapacious aggressor 什么的[什麼的] shénmede and so on; and what not 红彤彤[紅彤彤] hóngtōngtōng bright red 鼻头[鼻頭] bítou (dialect) nose 招呼[招呼] zhāohu to call out to; to greet; to say hello to; to inform; to take care of; to take care that one does not 不动[不動] bùdòng motionless 养蜂[養蜂] yǎngfēng to raise bees 夹道[夾道] jiādào a narrow street (lined with walls); to line the street 交割[交割] jiāogē delivery (commerce) 案子[案子] ànzi long table; counter; case; law case; legal case; judicial case 若是[若是] ruòshì if 良[良] liáng good; very; very much 冤枉[冤枉] yuānwang to accuse wrongly; to treat unjustly; injustice; wronged; not worthwhile //The Long River - S1/Ep04/400 words - 30 min 付[付] fù to pay; to hand over to; classifier for pairs or sets of things 走丢[走丟] zǒudiū to wander off; to get lost 告知[告知] gàozhī to inform 下落[下落] xiàluò whereabouts; to drop; to fall 物[物] wù thing; object; matter; abbr. for physics 物理 光明[光明] guāngmíng light; radiance; (fig.) bright (prospects etc); openhearted 复[復] fù to go and return; to return; to resume; to return to a normal or original state; to repeat; again; to recover; to restore; to turn over; to reply; to answer; to reply to a letter; to retaliate; to carry out 中锋[中鋒] zhōngfēng midfielder; center (basketball); center forward (hockey, football) 中间[中間] zhōngjiān between; intermediate; mid; middle 心地[心地] xīndì character 正大光明[正大光明] zhèngdàguāngmíng just and honorable 勾[勾] gōu to attract; to arouse; to tick; to strike out; to delineate; to collude; variant of 鉤|钩[gou1], hook 撇[撇] piē to cast away; to fling aside 捺[捺] nà (downwards-right concave character stroke); press down firmly 偏锋[偏鋒] piānfēng brush stroke to the side (calligraphy); fig. side stroke; lateral thinking 划船[划船] huáchuán to row a boat; rowing boat; rowing (sport) 桨[槳] jiǎng oar; paddle 劲头[勁頭] jìntóu enthusiasm; zeal; vigor; strength 琢磨[琢磨] zuómo to ponder; to mull over; to think through; Taiwan pr. [zhuo2 mo2] 傻乎乎[傻乎乎] shǎhūhū feeble-minded; dim-witted 师傅[師傅] shīfu master; qualified worker; respectful form of address for older men; CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4],名[ming2] 经常[經常] jīngcháng frequently; constantly; regularly; often; day-to-day; everyday; daily 听得懂[聽得懂] tīngdedǒng to understand (by hearing); to catch (what sb says) 听不懂[聽不懂] tīngbudǒng unable to make sense of what one is hearing 总有[總有] zǒngyǒu inevitably there will be //The Long River - S1/Ep04/425 words - 32 min 做人[做人] zuòrén to conduct oneself; to behave with integrity 这就[這就] zhèjiù immediately; at once 满人[滿人] Mǎnrén a Manchu 汉人[漢人] Hànrén Han Chinese person or people 底子[底子] dǐzi base; foundation; bottom 努力[努力] nǔlì great effort; to strive; to try hard 超越[超越] chāoyuè to surpass; to exceed; to transcend 一味[一味] yīwèi blindly; invariably 忠厚[忠厚] zhōnghòu honest and considerate 阿斗[阿斗] Ādǒu A-dou, nickname of Liu Chan 劉禪|刘禅 (207-271), son of Liu Bei, reigned as Shu Han emperor 233-263; fig. weak and inept person 说实话[說實話] shuōshíhuà to speak the truth; truth to tell; frankly 小小[小小] xiǎoxiǎo very small; very few; very minor 根基[根基] gēnjī foundation 擦[擦] cā to wipe; to erase; rubbing (brush stroke in painting); to clean; to polish 猫[貓] māo cat; CL:隻|只[zhi1]; (dialect) to hide oneself; (coll.) modem 甜食[甜食] tiánshí dessert; sweet 积食[積食] jīshí (of food) to retain in stomach due to indigestion (TCM) 安置[安置] ānzhì to find a place for; to help settle down; to arrange for; to get into bed; placement 信不过[信不過] xìnbùguò to distrust; to be suspicious 日夜兼程[日夜兼程] rìyèjiānchéng to travel day and night 人犯[人犯] rénfàn criminal; culprit; suspect (old) 审[審] shěn to examine; to investigate; carefully; to try (in court) 骨[骨] gǔ bone 张扬[張揚] zhāngyáng to display ostentatiously; to bring out into the open; to make public; to spread around; flamboyant; brash 扯[扯] chě to pull; to tear; (of cloth, thread etc) to buy; to chat; to gossip; (coll.) (Tw) ridiculous; hokey //The Long River - S1/Ep04/450 words - 34 min 震动[震動] zhèndòng to shake; to vibrate; to strongly affect; shock; vibration 政局[政局] zhèngjú political situation 千里迢迢[千里迢迢] qiānlǐtiáotiáo from distant parts 定罪[定罪] dìngzuì to convict (sb of a crime) 议论[議論] yìlùn to comment; to talk about; to discuss; discussion; CL:個|个[ge4] 三长两短[三長兩短] sānchángliǎngduǎn unexpected misfortune; unexpected accident; sudden death 违背[違背] wéibèi to go against; to be contrary to; to violate 初衷[初衷] chūzhōng original intention 看好[看好] kànhǎo optimistic (about the outcome); bullish; to think highly of; to support 生死[生死] shēngsǐ life or death 系[繫] xì to connect; to arrest; to worry 滴水不漏[滴水不漏] dīshuǐbùlòu lit. not one drop of water can leak out; watertight; rigorous (argument) 大胆[大膽] dàdǎn brazen; audacious; outrageous; bold; daring; fearless 乱政[亂政] luànzhèng to corrupt politics 不当[不當] bùdàng unsuitable; improper; inappropriate 主管[主管] zhǔguǎn in charge; responsible for; person in charge; manager 佐证[佐證] zuǒzhèng evidence; proof; to confirm; corroboration 弄到[弄到] nòngdào to get hold of; to obtain; to secure; to come by 罪犯[罪犯] zuìfàn criminal 候审[候審] hòushěn awaiting trial 大牢[大牢] dàláo prison 违反[違反] wéifǎn to violate (a law) 规制[規制] guīzhì to regulate; rules and regulations; regulatory; style and structure (esp. of building) 小子[小子] xiǎozi (coll.) boy; (derog.) joker; guy; (despicable) fellow 斥责[斥責] chìzé to lash out; to reprimand //The Long River - S1/Ep04/475 words - 38 min 番[番] fān foreign (non-Chinese); barbarian; classifier for occurrences (of an event, action or speech utterance); classifier for iterations: times, -fold (as in twofold etc); classifier for situations: kind, sort 相骂[相罵] xiāngmà to hurl insults at each other 正色[正色] zhèngsè stern; grim; resolute; firm; unflinching; fundamental colors 废话[廢話] fèihuà nonsense; rubbish; superfluous words; You don't say!; No kidding! (gently sarcastic) 请罪[請罪] qǐngzuì to apologize humbly; to beg forgiveness 破坏[破壞] pòhuài destruction; damage; to wreck; to break; to destroy 法令[法令] fǎlìng decree; ordinance 罪魁祸首[罪魁禍首] zuìkuíhuòshǒu criminal ringleader, main offender (idiom); main culprit; fig. main cause of a disaster 了得[了得] liǎode exceptional; outstanding; dreadful; appalling 邀功[邀功] yāogōng to take the credit for sb's achievement 小聪明[小聰明] xiǎocōngming clever-clever; clever in trivial matters; sharp but petty-minded 狠狠[狠狠] hěnhěn resolutely; firmly; ferociously; ruthlessly 辞[辭] cí to resign; to dismiss; to decline; to take leave; ballad (archaic poetic genre); variant of 詞|词[ci2] 养老[養老] yǎnglǎo to provide for the elderly (family members); to enjoy a life in retirement 扔[扔] rēng to throw; to throw away 帽[帽] mào hat; cap 搅[攪] jiǎo to disturb; to annoy; to mix; to stir 头疼[頭疼] tóuténg headache 减[減] jiǎn to lower; to decrease; to reduce; to subtract; to diminish 按照[按照] ànzhào according to; in accordance with; in the light of; on the basis of 市[市] shì market; city; CL:個|个[ge4] 怨气[怨氣] yuànqì grievance; resentment; complaint 作为[作為] zuòwéi one's conduct; deed; activity; accomplishment; achievement; to act as; as (in the capacity of); qua; to view as; to look upon (sth as); to take sth to be 过于[過於] guòyú too much; excessively 牢[牢] láo firm; sturdy; fold (for animals); sacrifice; prison //The Long River - S1/Ep04/500 words - 40 min 病死[病死] bìngsǐ to fall ill and die; to die of illness 便宜[便宜] piányi cheap; inexpensive; small advantages; to let sb off lightly 跪[跪] guì to kneel 万物[萬物] wànwù all living things 逆旅[逆旅] nìlǚ guest-house; inn 光阴[光陰] guāngyīn time available 代[代] dài to substitute; to act on behalf of others; to replace; generation; dynasty; age; period; (historical) era; (geological) eon 过客[過客] guòkè passing traveler; transient guest; sojourner 浮[浮] fú to float; superficial; floating; unstable; movable; provisional; temporary; transient; impetuous; hollow; inflated; to exceed; superfluous; excessive; surplus 欢[歡] huān joyous; happy; pleased 择[擇] zé to select; to choose; to pick over; to pick out; to differentiate; to eliminate; also pr. [zhai2] 不善[不善] bùshàn bad; ill; not good at; not to be pooh-poohed; quite impressive 肃静[肅靜] sùjìng silence; solemnly silent; peaceful; to pacify 脑[腦] nǎo brain; mind; head; essence 嗡[嗡] wēng (onom.) buzz; hum; drone 苍蝇[蒼蠅] cāngying housefly; CL:隻|只[zhi1] 气死[氣死] qìsǐ to infuriate; to be furious; to die from an excess of anger 潇洒[瀟灑] xiāosǎ confident and at ease; free and easy 想像[想像] xiǎngxiàng to imagine; to conceive of; to visualize; imagination 俗人[俗人] súrén common people; laity (i.e. not priests) 自娱[自娛] zìyú to amuse oneself 甭[甭] béng contraction of 不用; need not; please don't 嘴脸[嘴臉] zuǐliǎn features, face (esp. derogatorily); look; appearance; countenance 角色[角色] juésè role; character in a novel; persona; also pr. [jiao3 se4] 出[齣] chū variant of 出[chu1] (classifier for plays or chapters of classical novels) //The Long River - S1/Ep04/519 words - 42 min 戏[戲] xì trick; drama; play; show; CL:齣|出[chu1],場|场[chang3],臺|台[tai2] 打杂[打雜] dǎzá to do odd jobs; to do unskilled work 大厅[大廳] dàtīng hall; lounge 着呢[著呢] zhene comes at the end of the sentence to indicate a strong degree; quite; rather 钟[鐘] zhōng clock; o'clock; time as measured in hours and minutes; bell; CL:架[jia4],座[zuo4] 献[獻] xiàn to offer; to present; to dedicate; to donate; to show; to put on display; worthy person (old) 奔[奔] bēn to hurry; to rush; to run quickly; to elope 不打紧[不打緊] bùdǎjǐn unimportant; not serious; it doesn't matter; never mind 朝中[朝中] CháoZhōng North Korea-China 忌讳[忌諱] jìhuì taboo; to avoid as taboo; to abstain from 一概[一概] yīgài all; without any exceptions; categorically 犯嘀咕[犯嘀咕] fàndígu to hesitate; to have second thoughts; to be concerned; to brood (over sth); to complain 屎[屎] shǐ stool; feces; ear wax; nasal mucus 盆子[盆子] pénzi basin 扣[扣] kòu to fasten; to button; button; buckle; knot; to arrest; to confiscate; to deduct (money); discount; to knock; to smash, spike or dunk (a ball); to cover (with a bowl etc); (fig.) to tag a label on sb; (Tw) (loanword) code 等于[等於] děngyú to equal; to be tantamount to 但凡[但凡] dànfán every single; as long as 裙带关系[裙帶關係] qúndàiguānxi favoritism shown to sb because of the influence of the person's wife or other female relative; (by extension) favoritism towards relatives, friends or associates 坏事[壞事] huàishì bad thing; misdeed; to ruin things //The Long River - S1/Ep05/25 words - 3 min 礼[禮] lǐ gift; rite; ceremony; CL:份[fen4]; propriety; etiquette; courtesy 眼窝[眼窩] yǎnwō eye socket 浅[淺] qiǎn shallow; light (color) 据[據] jù according to; to act in accordance with; to depend on; to seize; to occupy 说明[說明] shuōmíng to explain; to illustrate; to indicate; to show; to prove; explanation; directions; caption; CL:個|个[ge4] 相见[相見] xiāngjiàn to see each other; to meet in person 恨透[恨透] hèntòu to hate bitterly 色[色] sè color; CL:種|种[zhong3]; look; appearance; sex 钉子[釘子] dīngzi nail; snag; saboteur 劲[勁] jìn strength; energy; enthusiasm; spirit; mood; expression; interest; CL:把[ba3]; Taiwan pr. [jing4] 科[科] kē branch of study; administrative section; division; field; branch; stage directions; family (taxonomy); rules; laws; to mete out (punishment); to levy (taxes etc); to fine sb; CL:個|个[ge4] 进士[進士] jìnshì successful candidate in the highest imperial civil service examination; palace graduate 江南[江南] Jiāngnán south of Changjiang or Yangtze river; south of the lower reaches of Changjiang; often refers to south Jiangsu, south Anhui and north Zhejiang provinces; a province during Qing times; in literature, refers to the sunny south; Gangnam (district in Seoul, South Korea) 水田[水田] shuǐtián paddy field; rice paddy 亩[畝] mǔ classifier for fields; unit of area equal to one fifteenth of a hectare 八成[八成] bāchéng eighty percent; most probably; most likely 划[劃] huà to delimit; to transfer; to assign; to plan; to draw (a line); stroke of a Chinese character 敬赠[敬贈] jìngzèng to present respectfully; with (sb's) compliments; complimentary 纹银[紋銀] wényín fine silver 像话[像話] xiànghuà proper 竟敢[竟敢] jìnggǎn to have the impertinence; to have the cheek to 口出狂言[口出狂言] kǒuchūkuángyán to speak conceited nonsense; to come out with arrogant claptrap 狂[狂] kuáng mad; wild; violent 能耐[能耐] néngnài ability; capability 敛[斂] liǎn to hold back; to restrain; to control (oneself); to collect; Taiwan pr. [lian4] //The Long River - S1/Ep05/50 words - 5 min 狂言[狂言] kuángyán ravings; delirious utterances; kyōgen (a form of traditional Japanese comic theater) 歇息[歇息] xiēxi to have a rest; to stay for the night; to go to bed; to sleep 退下[退下] tuìxià to retire; to withdraw; to retreat; to step down 北[北] běi north; to be defeated (classical) 热闹[熱鬧] rènao bustling with noise and excitement; lively 家门[家門] jiāmén house door; family clan 贴[貼] tiē to stick; to paste; to post (e.g. on a blog); to keep close to; to fit snugly; to subsidize; allowance (e.g. money for food or housing); sticker; classifier for sticking plaster: strip 告示[告示] gàoshi announcement 说情[說情] shuōqíng to intercede; to plead for sb else 翰林院[翰林院] Hànlínyuàn Imperial Hanlin Academy, lasting from Tang dynasty until 1911 授[授] shòu to teach; to instruct; to award; to give 内阁[內閣] nèigé (government) cabinet 外放[外放] wàifàng extroverted; outgoing; to play audio through speakers (rather than through earphones); (old) to appoint to a post outside the capital 一方[一方] yīfāng a party (in a contract or legal case); one side; area; region 岁数[歲數] suìshu age (number of years old) 调[調] diào to transfer; to move (troops or cadres); to investigate; to enquire into; accent; view; argument; key (in music); mode (music); tune; tone; melody 调[調] tiáo to harmonize; to reconcile; to blend; to suit well; to adjust; to regulate; to season (food); to provoke; to incite 上床[上床] shàngchuáng to go to bed; (coll.) to have sex 聒噪[聒噪] guōzào a clamor; noisy 寒窗[寒窗] hánchuāng a life of strenuous studies (idiom) 才子[才子] cáizǐ gifted scholar 负[負] fù to bear; to carry (on one's back); to turn one's back on; to be defeated; negative (math. etc) 友[友] yǒu friend 两句[兩句] liǎngjù (say) a few words 苟[苟] gǒu if; supposing; careless; negligent; temporarily 无论[無論] wúlùn no matter what or how; regardless of whether... //The Long River - S1/Ep05/75 words - 10 min 提携[提攜] tíxié to lead by the hand; to guide; to support 互相[互相] hùxiāng each other; mutually; mutual 方[方] fāng square; power or involution (math.); upright; honest; fair and square; direction; side; party (to a contract, dispute etc); place; method; prescription (medicine); just when; only or just; classifier for square things; abbr. for square or cubic meter 事业[事業] shìyè undertaking; project; activity; (charitable, political or revolutionary) cause; publicly funded institution, enterprise or foundation; career; occupation; CL:個|个[ge4] 枉[枉] wǎng to twist; crooked; unjust; in vain 相交[相交] xiāngjiāo to cross over (e.g. traffic); to intersect; to make friends 重地[重地] zhòngdì important place; strategic location 严禁[嚴禁] yánjìn to strictly prohibit 喧[喧] xuān clamor; noise 乙[乙] yǐ second of the ten Heavenly Stems 十天干[shi2 tian1 gan1]; second in order; letter "B" or Roman "II" in list "A, B, C", or "I, II, III" etc; second party (in legal contract, usually 乙方[yi3 fang1], as opposed to 甲方[jia3 fang1]); ethyl; bent; winding; radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 5); ancient Chinese compass point: 105° 丙[丙] bǐng third of the ten Heavenly Stems 十天干[shi2 tian1 gan1]; third in order; letter "C" or Roman "III" in list "A, B, C", or "I, II, III" etc; ancient Chinese compass point: 165°; propyl 丁[丁] dīng fourth of the ten Heavenly Stems 十天干[shi2 tian1 gan1]; fourth in order; letter "D" or Roman "IV" in list "A, B, C", or "I, II, III" etc; ancient Chinese compass point: 195°; butyl; cubes (of food) 队[隊] duì squadron; team; group; CL:個|个[ge4] 排[排] pái a row; a line; to set in order; to arrange; to line up; to eliminate; to drain; to push open; platoon; raft; classifier for lines, rows etc 进场[進場] jìnchǎng to go into; to enter an arena (e.g. sporting) 搜身[搜身] sōushēn to do a body search; to frisk 夹带[夾帶] jiādài to carry within it; to be mixed in; to slip sth in; to intersperse; (hydrology etc) to entrain; to smuggle; notes smuggled into an exam 逐出[逐出] zhúchū to expel; to evict; to drive out 考场[考場] kǎochǎng exam room 交头接耳[交頭接耳] jiāotóujiē'ěr to whisper to one another's ear 冒名顶替[冒名頂替] màomíngdǐngtì to assume sb's name and take his place (idiom); to impersonate; to pose under a false name 院[院] yuàn courtyard; institution; CL:個|个[ge4] 往前[往前] wǎngqián to move forwards 厂[廠] chǎng factory; yard; depot; workhouse; works; (industrial) plant 插图[插圖] chātú illustration //The Long River - S1/Ep05/100 words - 13 min 冬天[冬天] dōngtiān winter; CL:個|个[ge4] 狂妄[狂妄] kuángwàng egotistical; arrogant; brassy 著名[著名] zhùmíng famous; noted; well-known; celebrated 狡猾[狡猾] jiǎohuá crafty; cunning; sly 交卷[交卷] jiāojuàn to hand in one's examination script 写完[寫完] xiěwán to finish writing 开头[開頭] kāitóu beginning; to start 伸[伸] shēn to stretch; to extend 难受[難受] nánshòu to feel unwell; to suffer pain; to be difficult to bear 晚饭[晚飯] wǎnfàn evening meal; dinner; supper; CL:份[fen4],頓|顿[dun4],次[ci4],餐[can1] 臆[臆] yì feelings; opinion; thoughts 症[症] zhèng disease; illness 恩准[恩准] ēnzhǔn approved by His (or Her) Majesty; permission graciously granted (from highly authoritative position); to graciously permit; to condescend to allow 夸奖[誇獎] kuājiǎng to praise; to applaud; to compliment 来自[來自] láizì to come from (a place); From: (in email header) 浙江[浙江] Zhèjiāng Zhejiang province (Chekiang) in east China, abbr. 浙, capital Hangzhou 杭州 提前[提前] tíqián to shift to an earlier date; to do sth ahead of time; in advance 道喜[道喜] dàoxǐ to congratulate 吃食[吃食] chīshi food; edibles 使不得[使不得] shǐbude cannot be used; must not (do sth); unacceptable 寒门[寒門] hánmén poor and humble family; my family (humble) 龙门[龍門] Lóngmén Longmen county in Huizhou 惠州[Hui4 zhou1], Guangdong; mythical Dragon gate where a carp can transform into a dragon 鸟[鳥] niǎo bird; CL:隻|只[zhi1],群[qun2]; (dialect) to pay attention to; (intensifier) damned; goddam 届[屆] jiè to arrive at (place or time); period; to become due; classifier for events, meetings, elections, sporting fixtures, years (of graduation) 心绞痛[心絞痛] xīnjiǎotòng angina //The Long River - S1/Ep05/125 words - 16 min 只得[只得] zhǐdé to have no alternative but to; to be obliged to 席子[席子] xízi woven mat 想起[想起] xiǎngqǐ to recall; to think of; to call to mind 详情[詳情] xiángqíng details; particulars 轻浮[輕浮] qīngfú frivolous; careless; giddy 徒[徒] tú disciple; apprentice; believer; on foot; bare or empty; to no avail; only; prison sentence 耍[耍] shuǎ to play with; to wield; to act (cool etc); to display (a skill, one's temper etc) 混饭[混飯] hùnfàn to work for a living 卷子[卷子] juànzi test paper; examination paper 污[污] wū dirty; filthy; foul; corrupt; to smear; to defile; dirt; filth 册[冊] cè book; booklet; classifier for books 磨[磨] mó to rub; to grind; to polish; to sharpen; to wear down; to die out; to waste time; to pester; to insist 耗[耗] hào to waste; to spend; to consume; to squander; news; (coll.) to delay; to dilly-dally 肺[肺] fèi lung; CL:個|个[ge4] 气炸[氣炸] qìzhà to burst with rage; to blow one's top 监察[監察] jiānchá to supervise; to control 不了了之[不了了之] bùliǎoliǎozhī to settle a matter by leaving it unsettled; to end up with nothing definite 上心[上心] shàngxīn carefully; meticulously; to set one's heart on sth 手下[手下] shǒuxià under one's control or administration; subordinates; (money etc) on hand; sb's financial means; to take action 担待[擔待] dāndài to pardon; please excuse (me); to take responsibility 三分[三分] sānfēn somewhat; to some degree 落户[落戶] luòhù to settle; to set up home 用心[用心] yòngxīn motive; intention; to be diligent or attentive; careful 销[銷] xiāo to melt (metal); to cancel or annul; to sell; to spend; to fasten with a bolt; bolt or pin 物料[物料] wùliào material //The Long River - S1/Ep05/150 words - 17 min 没法[沒法] méifǎ at a loss; unable to do anything about it; to have no choice 天大[天大] tiāndà gargantuan; as big as the sky; enormous 插[插] chā to insert; stick in; pierce; to take part in; to interfere; to interpose 淮[淮] Huái name of a river 三河[三河] Sānhé Three rivers; Sanhe county level city in Langfang 廊坊[Lang2 fang2], Hebei 江北[江北] Jiāngběi Jiangbei district of central Chongqing municipality, formerly in Sichuan; Chongqing's main airport; Jiangbei district of Ningbo city 寧波市|宁波市[Ning2 bo1 shi4], Zhejiang 命脉[命脈] mìngmài lifeline 决口[決口] juékǒu (of a watercourse) to breach its banks; (of a dam) to burst 北方[北方] běifāng north; the northern part a country; China north of the Yellow River 寸步难行[寸步難行] cùnbùnánxíng unable to move a single step (idiom); to be in an (extremely) difficult situation 危亡[危亡] wēiwáng at stake; in peril 商议[商議] shāngyì to negotiate; discussion; proposal 迁都[遷都] qiāndū to move the capital (city) 利害[利害] lìhai terrible; formidable; serious; devastating; tough; capable; sharp; severe; fierce 当成[當成] dàngchéng to consider as; to take to be 尖子[尖子] jiānzi best of its kind; cream of the crop 任[任] rèn to assign; to appoint; to take up a post; office; responsibility; to let; to allow; to give free rein to; no matter (how, what etc); classifier for terms served in office, or for spouses, girlfriends etc (as in 前任男友) 管住[管住] guǎnzhù to take control of; to manage; to curb 刻薄[刻薄] kèbó unkind; harsh; cutting; mean; acrimony; to embezzle by making illegal deductions 从来不[從來不] cóngláibù never 活该[活該] huógāi (coll.) serve sb right; deservedly; ought; should 前些[前些] qiánxiē a few (days, years etc) ago 前后[前後] qiánhòu around; from beginning to end; all around; front and rear 左右[左右] zuǒyòu left and right; nearby; approximately; attendant; to control; to influence 心寒[心寒] xīnhán bitterly disappointed; frightened //The Long River - S1/Ep05/175 words - 20 min 生怕[生怕] shēngpà to fear; afraid; extremely nervous; for fear that; to avoid; so as not to 御史[御史] yùshǐ imperial censor (formal title of a dynastic official) 审查[審查] shěnchá to examine; to investigate; to censor out; censorship 火力[火力] huǒlì fire; firepower 包庇[包庇] bāobì to shield; to harbor; to cover up 别有用心[別有用心] biéyǒuyòngxīn to have an ulterior motive (idiom); a hidden agenda 盘[盤] pán plate; dish; tray; board; hard drive (computing); to build; to coil; to check; to examine; to transfer (property); to make over; classifier for food: dish, helping; to coil; classifier for coils of wire; classifier for games of chess 第一步[第一步] dìyībù step one; first step 拟定[擬定] nǐdìng to draw up; to draft; to formulate 渎职[瀆職] dúzhí wrongdoing; failure to do one's duty 连坐[連坐] liánzuò to treat as guilty those associated with an offender (family, neighbors etc) 国体[國體] guótǐ state system; national prestige 藐视[藐視] miǎoshì to despise; to look down on 警醒[警醒] jǐngxǐng to be alert 会议[會議] huìyì meeting; conference; CL:場|场[chang3],屆|届[jie4] 理应[理應] lǐyīng should; ought to 回避[迴避] huíbì to shun; to avoid (sb); to skirt; to evade (an issue); to step back; to withdraw; to recuse (a judge etc) 裁[裁] cái to cut out (as a dress); to cut; to trim; to reduce; to diminish; to cut back (e.g. on staff); decision; judgment 赦[赦] shè to pardon (a convict) 宽免[寬免] kuānmiǎn to reduce payment; to annul (debts, bills, taxes etc); to let sb off paying 男丁[男丁] nándīng adult male 披甲[披甲] pījiǎ to don armor 官府[官府] guānfǔ authorities; feudal official 寡[寡] guǎ few; scant; widowed 置于[置于] zhìyú to place; to put (at or in a position); to be located //The Long River - S1/Ep05/200 words - 24 min 信任[信任] xìnrèn to trust; to have confidence in 烂摊子[爛攤子] làntānzi terrible mess; shambles 此次[此次] cǐcì this time 糜[糜] méi millet 处置[處置] chǔzhì to handle; to take care of; to punish 更衣[更衣] gēngyī to change clothes; to go to the toilet (euphemism) 汗[汗] hàn perspiration; sweat; CL:滴[di1],頭|头[tou2],身[shen1]; to be speechless (out of helplessness, embarrassment etc) (Internet slang used as an interjection) 凉[涼] liáng cool; cold 布[布] bù cloth; to declare; to announce; to spread; to make known 一身[一身] yīshēn whole body; from head to toe; single person; a suit of clothes 闷[悶] mèn bored; depressed; melancholy; sealed; airtight; tightly closed 玩艺儿[玩藝兒] wányìr5 variant of 玩意兒|玩意儿[wan2 yi4 r5] 服贴[服貼] fútiē variant of 服帖[fu2 tie1] 塌[塌] tā to collapse; to droop; to settle down 平静[平靜] píngjìng tranquil; undisturbed; serene 亲眼[親眼] qīnyǎn with one's own eyes; personally 还乡[還鄉] huánxiāng to return home; fig. to retire from public life 恳请[懇請] kěnqǐng to request earnestly 毕[畢] bì the whole of; to finish; to complete; complete; full; finished 灵通[靈通] língtōng fast and abundant (news); clever; effective 排炮[排炮] páipào to fire a salvo; broadside; cannonade 指[指] zhǐ finger; to point at or to; to indicate or refer to; to depend on; to count on; (of hair) to stand on end 允[允] yǔn just; fair; to permit; to allow 挽留[挽留] wǎnliú to urge to stay; to detain 没得说[沒得說] méideshuō really good; excellent //The Long River - S1/Ep05/225 words - 26 min 顺势[順勢] shùnshì to take advantage; to seize an opportunity; in passing; without taking extra trouble; conveniently 合力[合力] hélì to cooperate 自有[自有] zìyǒu to possess; to own; to have 忠勇[忠勇] zhōngyǒng loyal and brave 可嘉[可嘉] kějiā laudable 冒[冒] mào to emit; to give off; to send out (or up, forth); to brave; to face; reckless; to falsely adopt (sb's identity etc); to feign; (literary) to cover 生命[生命] shēngmìng life (as the characteristic of living beings); living being; creature; CL:個|个[ge4],條|条[tiao2] 非要[非要] fēiyào to want absolutely; to insist on (doing something) 大动干戈[大動干戈] dàdònggāngē to go to war (idiom); to make a big fuss over sth 不惜[不惜] bùxī not stint; not spare; not hesitate (to do sth); not scruple (to do sth) 而后[而後] érhòu after that; then 透[透] tòu to penetrate; to pass through; thoroughly; completely; transparent; to appear; to show 免[免] miǎn to excuse sb; to exempt; to remove or dismiss from office; to avoid; to avert; to escape; to be prohibited 玩弄[玩弄] wánnòng to play with; to toy with; to dally with; to engage in; to resort to 股掌[股掌] gǔzhǎng (have sb in) the palm of one's hand; fig. (under) one's complete control 笨蛋[笨蛋] bèndàn fool; idiot 建议[建議] jiànyì to propose; to suggest; to recommend; proposal; suggestion; recommendation; CL:個|个[ge4],點|点[dian3] 加以[加以] jiāyǐ in addition; moreover; (used before a disyllabic verb to indicate that the action of the verb is applied to sth or sb previously mentioned); to apply (restrictions etc) to (sb); to give (support, consideration etc) to (sth) 惩戒[懲戒] chéngjiè to discipline; reprimand 律[律] lǜ law 防[防] fáng to protect; to defend; to guard against; to prevent 等同[等同] děngtóng to equate; equal to 溃败[潰敗] kuìbài utterly defeated; routed; crushed; to collapse (of army) 狼子野心[狼子野心] lángzǐyěxīn ambition of wild wolves (idiom); rapacious designs 公开[公開] gōngkāi public; to publish; to make public //The Long River - S1/Ep05/250 words - 29 min 出口[出口] chūkǒu an exit; CL:個|个[ge4]; to speak; to export; (of a ship) to leave port 恶气[惡氣] èqì evil smell; resentment; unpleasant manner 置[置] zhì to install; to place; to put; to buy 蔑视[蔑視] mièshì to loathe; to despise; contempt 放在眼里[放在眼裡] fàngzàiyǎnlǐ to pay attention to; to care about; to attach importance to 辩解[辯解] biànjiě to explain; to justify; to defend (a point of view etc); to provide an explanation; to try to defend oneself 裁决[裁決] cáijué ruling; adjudication 个体[個體] gètǐ individual 暗无天日[暗無天日] ànwútiānrì all black, no daylight (idiom); a world without justice 绝望[絕望] juéwàng to despair; to give up all hope; desperate; desperation 后尘[後塵] hòuchén lit. trailing dust; fig. sb's footsteps; course in life 身亡[身亡] shēnwáng to die 那时[那時] nàshí then; at that time; in those days 纯粹[純粹] chúncuì pure; unadulterated; purely; completely 狡辩[狡辯] jiǎobiàn to quibble 擅[擅] shàn without authority; to usurp; to arrogate to oneself; to monopolize; expert in; to be good at 督抚[督撫] dūfǔ governor general 总督 and inspector general 巡抚 协理[協理] xiélǐ assistant manager; to cooperate in managing 待遇[待遇] dàiyù treatment; pay; salary; status; rank 例[例] lì example; precedent; rule; case; instance 罢免[罷免] bàmiǎn to remove sb from their post; to dismiss 匡正[匡正] kuāngzhèng to correct; to amend; to redress (evils) 罢了[罷了] bàle a modal particle indicating (that's all, only, nothing much) 澄清[澄清] chéngqīng clear (of liquid); limpid; to clarify; to make sth clear; to be clear (about the facts) 字画[字畫] zìhuà the strokes of a character; calligraphy and painting //The Long River - S1/Ep05/275 words - 31 min 古玩[古玩] gǔwán antique; curio 府上[府上] fǔshàng (polite) your home; residence 进门[進門] jìnmén to enter a door; to go in; to learn the basics of a subject; to join one's husband's household upon marriage 大典[大典] dàdiǎn ceremony; collection of classical writings 泼妇[潑婦] pōfù shrew; vixen 吵闹[吵鬧] chǎonào noisy; raucous; to shout and scream 国有[國有] guóyǒu nationalized; public; government owned; state-owned 不比[不比] bùbǐ unlike 遵守[遵守] zūnshǒu to comply with; to abide by; to respect (an agreement) 朱[朱] zhū vermilion 不愿[不願] bùyuàn unwilling; unwillingness 心服口服[心服口服] xīnfúkǒufú to accept wholeheartedly; to embrace; to be won over 负荆请罪[負荊請罪] fùjīngqǐngzuì lit. to bring a bramble and ask for punishment (idiom); fig. to offer sb a humble apology 我去[我去] wǒqù (slang) dang!; shoot! 天伦之乐[天倫之樂] tiānlúnzhīlè family love and joy; domestic bliss 不能不[不能不] bùnéngbù have to; cannot but 懂事[懂事] dǒngshì sensible; thoughtful; intelligent 奇才[奇才] qícái genius 立国[立國] lìguó to found a country 独[獨] dú alone; independent; single; sole; only 擒[擒] qín to capture 鳌[鰲] áo mythological sea turtle 圣朝[聖朝] shèngcháo the current imperial dynasty; one's own court 奇事[奇事] qíshì marvel 老夫[老夫] lǎofū I (spoken by an old man) //The Long River - S1/Ep05/300 words - 32 min 跟前[跟前] gēnqián the front (of); (in) front; (in) sb's presence; just before (a date) 二等[二等] èrděng second class; second-rate 亲历[親歷] qīnlì personal experience 役[役] yì forced labor; corvée; obligatory task; military service; to use as servant; to enserf; servant (old); war; campaign; battle 凡人[凡人] fánrén ordinary person; mortal; earthling 兵刃[兵刃] bīngrèn (bladed) weapons 膀[膀] bǎng upper arm; wing 力气[力氣] lìqi strength; CL:把[ba3] 呼[呼] hū to call; to cry; to shout; to breath out; to exhale 风筝[風箏] fēngzhēng kite 手巧[手巧] shǒuqiǎo to be skillful with one's hands; to be manually adroit 假山[假山] jiǎshān rock garden; rockery 后脑[後腦] hòunǎo hindbrain; back of the head 偷袭[偷襲] tōuxí to mount a sneak attack; to raid 打倒[打倒] dǎdǎo to overthrow; to knock down; Down with ... ! 头功[頭功] tóugōng first class merit 胡说[胡說] húshuō to talk nonsense; drivel 茶馆[茶館] cháguǎn teahouse; CL:家[jia1] 说书[說書] shuōshū folk art consisting of storytelling to music 舌头[舌頭] shétou tongue; CL:個|个[ge4]; enemy soldier captured for the purpose of extracting information 夹袄[夾襖] jiá'ǎo lined jacket; double layered jacket; CL:件[jian4] 慢走[慢走] mànzǒu Stay a bit!; Wait a minute!; (to a departing guest) Take care! 悄悄[悄悄] qiāoqiāo quietly; secretly; stealthily; quiet; worried; Taiwan pr. [qiao3 qiao3] 揭[揭] jiē to take the lid off; to expose; to unmask 看戏[看戲] kànxì to watch a play; to watch passively (i.e. from the sidelines, from the crowd) //The Long River - S1/Ep05/325 words - 35 min 上台[上台] shàngtái to rise to power (in politics); to go on stage (in the theater) 一边[一邊] yībiān one side; either side; on the one hand; on the other hand; doing while 好友[好友] hǎoyǒu close friend; pal; (social networking website) friend; CL:個|个[ge4] 帮帮忙[幫幫忙] bāngbangmáng to help; to do a favor; (Shanghainese) Come on!; Give me a break! 吏[吏] lì minor government official or functionary (old) 前程[前程] qiánchéng future (career etc) prospects 二话[二話] èrhuà objection; differing opinion 独独[獨獨] dúdú alone 交情[交情] jiāoqing friendship; friendly relations 一面[一面] yīmiàn one side; one aspect; simultaneously... (and...); one's whole face 死定[死定] sǐdìng to be screwed; to be toast 别处[別處] biéchù elsewhere 受累[受累] shòulěi to get dragged into; to get involved (on sb else's account) 盒[盒] hé small box; case 捎[捎] shāo to bring sth to sb; to deliver 米粒[米粒] mǐlì grain of rice; granule 可作[可作] kězuò can be used for 远远[遠遠] yuǎnyuǎn distant; by far 一眼[一眼] yīyǎn a glance; a quick look; a glimpse 没完没了[沒完沒了] méiwánméiliǎo without end; incessantly; on and on 防火[防火] fánghuǒ to protect against fire 王八蛋[王八蛋] wángbādàn bastard (insult); son of a bitch 巴结[巴結] bājie to fawn on; to curry favor with; to make up to 平起平坐[平起平坐] píngqǐpíngzuò to be on an equal footing 抄后路[抄後路] chāohòulù to outflank and attack from the rear //The Long River - S1/Ep05/350 words - 38 min 爷爷[爺爺] yéye (coll.) father's father; paternal grandfather; CL:個|个[ge4] 开解[開解] kāijiě to straighten out; to explain; to ease sb's anxiety 照样[照樣] zhàoyàng as before; (same) as usual; in the same manner; still; nevertheless 咔嚓[咔嚓] kāchā (onom.) breaking or snapping; (coll.) cut it out; stop it; also written 喀嚓[ka1 cha1] 老脸[老臉] lǎoliǎn self-respect of old person; face; thick-skinned (i.e. impervious to criticism); brazen 沸腾[沸騰] fèiténg (of a liquid) to boil; (of sentiments etc) to boil over; to flare up; to be impassioned 波澜[波瀾] bōlán billows; great waves (fig. of a story with great momentum) 四起[四起] sìqǐ to spring up everywhere; from all around 纲[綱] gāng head rope of a fishing net; guiding principle; key link; class (taxonomy); outline; program 独断[獨斷] dúduàn to decide alone without consultation; arbitrary; dictatorial 起色[起色] qǐsè a turn for the better; to pick up; to improve 不知[不知] bùzhī not to know; unaware; unknowingly; fig. not to admit (defeat, hardships, tiredness etc) 可行[可行] kěxíng feasible 大驾光临[大駕光臨] dàjiàguānglín we are honored by your presence 淋[淋] lín to sprinkle; to drip; to pour; to drench 滋味[滋味] zīwèi taste; flavor; feeling 好受[好受] hǎoshòu feeling better; to be more at ease 生灵[生靈] shēnglíng (literary) the people; living thing; creature 吞噬[吞噬] tūnshì to swallow; to engulf; to gobble up 缺钱[缺錢] quēqián shortage of money 哄[哄] hōng roar of laughter (onom.); hubbub; to roar (as a crowd) 危在旦夕[危在旦夕] wēizàidànxī in imminent peril (idiom); on the brink of crisis 伤亡[傷亡] shāngwáng casualties; injuries and deaths 妻儿[妻兒] qī'ér wife and child 老小[老小] lǎoxiǎo the old and the young; the youngest member of the family //The Long River - S1/Ep05/375 words - 41 min 费用[費用] fèiyòng cost; expenditure; expense; CL:筆|笔[bi3],個|个[ge4] 安抚[安撫] ānfǔ to placate; to pacify; to appease 取[取] qǔ to take; to get; to choose; to fetch 顶罪[頂罪] dǐngzuì to take the blame for sb else; to compensate for one's crime; to get charges dropped (by paying money etc) 汪洋[汪洋] wāngyáng vast body of water; CL:片[pian4] 土[土] tǔ earth; dust; clay; local; indigenous; crude opium; unsophisticated; one of the eight categories of ancient musical instruments 八音[ba1 yin1] 龙王[龍王] LóngWáng Dragon King (mythology) 赴任[赴任] fùrèn to travel to take up a new post 留心[留心] liúxīn to be careful; to pay attention to 自命[自命] zìmìng to consider oneself to be (sth positive) 外行[外行] wàiháng layman; amateur 当机立断[當機立斷] dāngjīlìduàn to make prompt decisions (idiom) 作证[作證] zuòzhèng to bear witness; to testify 情面[情面] qíngmiàn feelings and sensibilities; sentiment and face; sensitivity to other's feelings 死不了[死不了] sǐbùliǎo Portulaca Sundial (a type of plant) 仔细[仔細] zǐxì careful; attentive; cautious 一对[一對] yīduì couple; pair 早已[早已] zǎoyǐ long ago; for a long time 畏罪自杀[畏罪自殺] wèizuìzìshā to commit suicide to escape punishment 对质[對質] duìzhì to confront (in court etc); confrontation 荒废[荒廢] huāngfèi to abandon (cultivated fields); no longer cultivated; to lie waste; wasted; to neglect (one's work or study) 功臣[功臣] gōngchén minister who has given outstanding service 逻辑[邏輯] luóji logic (loanword) 置之度外[置之度外] zhìzhīdùwài to give no thought to; to have no regard for; to disregard 懂得[懂得] dǒngde to understand; to know; to comprehend //The Long River - S1/Ep05/388 words - 42 min 艰险[艱險] jiānxiǎn difficult and dangerous; hardships and perils 争辩[爭辯] zhēngbiàn a dispute; to wrangle 脾气[脾氣] píqi character; temperament; disposition; bad temper; CL:個|个[ge4] 撂[撂] liào to put down; to leave behind; to throw or knock down; to abandon or discard 斩首[斬首] zhǎnshǒu to behead 示众[示眾] shìzhòng to publicly expose 永世[永世] yǒngshì eternal; forever 安生[安生] ānshēng peaceful; restful; quiet; still 遭受[遭受] zāoshòu to suffer; to sustain (loss, misfortune) 浸泡[浸泡] jìnpào to steep; to soak; to immerse 恩典[恩典] ēndiǎn favor; grace 有加[有加] yǒujiā extremely (placed after verb or adjective) 求得[求得] qiúdé to ask for sth and receive it; to try to obtain; to look for and obtain //The Long River - S1/Ep06/25 words - 5 min 转告[轉告] zhuǎngào to pass on; to communicate; to transmit 案头[案頭] àntóu on one's desk 赴[赴] fù to go; to visit (e.g. another country); to attend (a banquet etc) 寻[尋] xún to search; to look for; to seek 大志[大志] dàzhì high aims 未能[未能] wèinéng cannot; to fail to; unable to 如愿[如願] rúyuàn to have one's wishes fulfilled 憾事[憾事] hànshì a matter for regret; sth that is a (great) pity 恭贺[恭賀] gōnghè to congratulate respectfully; to express good wishes 苏[蘇] sū Perilla frutescens (Chinese basil or wild red basil); place name; to revive; used as phonetic in transliteration 俊[俊] jùn smart; eminent; handsome; talented 三甲[三甲] sānjiǎ 3rd rank of candidates who passed the imperial examination 江都[江都] Jiāngdū Jiangdu county level city in Yangzhou 揚州|扬州[Yang2 zhou1], Jiangsu 斌[斌] bīn variant of 彬[bin1] 二甲[二甲] èrjiǎ 2nd rank of candidates who passed the imperial examination (i.e. 4th place and up) 江山[江山] jiāngshān rivers and mountains; landscape; country 好家伙[好家伙] hǎojiāhuo my God!; oh boy!; man! 诸位[諸位] zhūwèi (pron) everyone; Ladies and Gentlemen; Sirs 江浙[江浙] JiāngZhè abbr. for Jiangsu 江蘇|江苏[Jiang1 su1] and Zhejiang 浙江[Zhe4 jiang1] 骄傲[驕傲] jiāo'ào pride; arrogance; conceited; proud of sth 幅[幅] fú width; roll; classifier for textiles or pictures 大气[大氣] dàqì atmosphere (surrounding the earth); imposing; impressive; stylish 魁星[魁星] Kuíxīng stars of the Big Dipper that constitute the rectangular body of the dipper; Kuixing, Daoist God of fate 上门[上門] shàngmén to drop in; to visit; to lock a door; (of a shop) to close; to go and live with one's wife's family, in effect becoming a member of her family 祝贺[祝賀] zhùhè to congratulate; congratulations; CL:個|个[ge4] //The Long River - S1/Ep06/50 words - 9 min 一甲[一甲] yījiǎ 1st rank or top three candidates who passed the imperial examination (i.e. 狀元|状元[zhuang4 yuan2], 榜眼[bang3 yan3], and 探花[tan4 hua1], respectively) 监考[監考] jiānkǎo to proctor (an exam); to invigilate 恭祝[恭祝] gōngzhù to congratulate respectfully; to wish good luck and success (esp. to a superior); with best wishes (in writing) 明显[明顯] míngxiǎn clear; distinct; obvious 要好[要好] yàohǎo to be on good terms; to be close friends; striving for self-improvement 大学[大學] dàxué university; college; CL:所[suo3] 功劳[功勞] gōngláo contribution; meritorious service; credit 抡[掄] lún to select 初年[初年] chūnián early years 滥竽充数[濫竽充數] lànyúchōngshù lit. to play the yu 竽 mouth organ to make up numbers (idiom); fig. to make up the numbers with inferior products; to masquerade as having an ability; token member of a group 恭[恭] gōng respectful 战乱[戰亂] zhànluàn chaos of war 祸[禍] huò disaster; misfortune; calamity 不忍[不忍] bùrěn cannot bear to; disturbed 云南[雲南] Yúnnán Yunnan province in southwest China, bordering on Vietnam, Laos and Myanmar, abbr. 滇[dian1] or 雲|云, capital Kunming 昆明 士子[士子] shìzǐ official; scholar (old) 英明[英明] yīngmíng wise; brilliant 继[繼] jì to continue; to follow after; to go on with; to succeed; to inherit; then; afterwards 田[田] tián field; farm; CL:片[pian4] 元宝[元寶] yuánbǎo a silver or gold ingot; mock ingot (burnt as offering in worship); a name for ancient currency; a rare genius 榜眼[榜眼] bǎngyǎn candidate who came second in the Han-lin examination; see 狀元|状元[zhuang4 yuan2] 探花[探花] tànhuā candidate who came third in the Han-lin examination; see 狀元|状元[zhuang4 yuan2] 星宿[星宿] xīngxiù constellation (arch., now 星座); one of the 28 constellations of traditional Chinese astronomy and astrology; motion of stars since one's birth (predetermining one's fate in astrology) 下凡[下凡] xiàfán to descend to the world (of immortals) 沾[沾] zhān to moisten; to be infected by; to receive benefit or advantage through a contact; to touch //The Long River - S1/Ep06/75 words - 15 min 喜气[喜氣] xǐqì hilarity; cheerful atmosphere 听错[聽錯] tīngcuò to mishear 邪[邪] xié demonic; iniquitous; nefarious; evil; unhealthy influences that cause disease (Chinese medicine); (coll.) strange; abnormal 众人[眾人] zhòngrén everyone 妖[妖] yāo goblin; witch; devil; bewitching; enchanting; monster; phantom; demon 汉寿[漢壽] Hànshòu Hanshou county in Changde 常德[Chang2 de2], Hunan 亭[亭] tíng pavilion; booth; kiosk; erect 关羽[關羽] GuānYǔ Guan Yu (-219), general of Shu and blood-brother of Liu Bei in Romance of the Three Kingdoms, fearsome fighter famous for virtue and loyalty; posthumously worshipped and identified with the guardian Bodhisattva Sangharama 妖魔[妖魔] yāomó demon 打死[打死] dǎsǐ to kill; to beat to death 巴掌[巴掌] bāzhǎng palm of the hand; classifier: slap 乱说[亂說] luànshuō to talk drivel; to make irresponsible remarks 耶[耶] ye final particle indicating enthusiasm etc 爵[爵] jué ancient bronze wine holder with 3 legs and loop handle; nobility 鄂[鄂] È abbr. for Hubei Province 湖北省[Hu2 bei3 Sheng3] in central China; surname E 叩首[叩首] kòushǒu to kowtow; also written 磕頭|磕头[ke1 tou2] 谢恩[謝恩] xiè'ēn to thank sb for favor (esp. emperor or superior official) 何方[何方] héfāng where? 神圣[神聖] shénshèng divine; hallow; holy; sacred 皆[皆] jiē all; each and every; in all cases 一阵[一陣] yīzhèn a burst; a fit; a peal; a spell (period of time) 惊喜[驚喜] jīngxǐ nice surprise; to be pleasantly surprised 交加[交加] jiāojiā to occur at the same time (of two things); to be mingled; to accompany each other 痰[痰] tán phlegm; spittle 迷[迷] mí to bewilder; crazy about; fan; enthusiast; lost; confused //The Long River - S1/Ep06/100 words - 17 min 出汗[出汗] chūhàn to perspire; to sweat 汗水[汗水] hànshuǐ sweat; perspiration 谨[謹] jǐn cautious; careful; solemnly; sincerely (formal) 慎[慎] shèn careful; cautious 圣谕[聖諭] shèngyù imperial edict; see also 上諭|上谕[shang4 yu4] 愚不可及[愚不可及] yúbùkějí impossibly stupid 源于[源於] yuányú has its origins in 西北[西北] xīběi northwest 泥沙[泥沙] níshā silt 沉积[沉積] chénjī sediment; deposit; sedimentation (geology) 奈[奈] nài how can one help 逾[逾] yú to exceed; to go beyond; to transcend; to cross over; to jump over 清越[清越] qīngyuè clear and melodious 杯水车薪[杯水車薪] bēishuǐchēxīn lit. a cup of water on a burning cart of firewood (idiom); fig. an utterly inadequate measure 前人[前人] qiánrén predecessor; forebears; the person facing you 之下[之下] zhīxià under; beneath; less than 获[獲] huò to catch; to obtain; to capture 尚未[尚未] shàngwèi not yet; still not 来得及[來得及] láidejí there's still time; able to do sth in time 征召[徵召] zhēngzhào to enlist; to draft; to conscript; to appoint to an official position 八股文[八股文] bāgǔwén eight-part essay one had to master to pass the imperial exams in Ming and Qing dynasties 劳累[勞累] láolèi tired; exhausted; worn out; to toil 衰运[衰運] shuāiyùn decline in fortunes 败[敗] bài to defeat; to damage; to lose (to an opponent); to fail; to wither 鬼神[鬼神] guǐshén supernatural beings //The Long River - S1/Ep06/125 words - 21 min 无所谓[無所謂] wúsuǒwèi to be indifferent; not to matter; cannot be said to be 踏踏实实[踏踏實實] tātāshíshí steady; steadfast 养病[養病] yǎngbìng to recuperate; to convalesce; to take care of one's health after illness 温[溫] wēn warm; lukewarm; temperature; to warm up; mild; soft; tender; to review (a lesson etc); fever (TCM); old variant of 瘟[wen1] 吃喝[吃喝] chīhē to eat and drink; food and drink 脸皮[臉皮] liǎnpí face; cheek 侧门[側門] cèmén side door 前辈[前輩] qiánbèi senior; older generation; precursor 参见[參見] cānjiàn to refer to; see also; compare (cf.); to pay respect to 本科[本科] běnkē undergraduate course; undergraduate (attributive) 桌子[桌子] zhuōzi table; desk; CL:張|张[zhang1],套[tao4] 笔墨[筆墨] bǐmò pen and ink; words; writing 砚[硯] yàn ink-stone 配发[配發] pèifā to issue; to distribute; to publish along with 内务府[內務府] Nèiwùfǔ Imperial Household Department (in Qing dynasty) 整理[整理] zhěnglǐ to arrange; to tidy up; to sort out; to straighten out; to list systematically; to collate (data, files); to pack (luggage) 编辑[編輯] biānjí to edit; to compile; editor; compiler 卯时[卯時] mǎoshí 5-7 am (in the system of two-hour subdivisions used in former times) 上班[上班] shàngbān to go to work; to be on duty; to start work; to go to the office 午饭[午飯] wǔfàn lunch; CL:份[fen4],頓|顿[dun4],次[ci4],餐[can1] 有年[有年] yǒunián for years 一月[一月] Yīyuè January; first month (of the lunar year) 烛火[燭火] zhúhuǒ candle flame 稀罕[稀罕] xīhan rare; uncommon; rarity; to value as a rarity; to cherish; Taiwan pr. [xi1 han3] //The Long River - S1/Ep06/150 words - 25 min 缺[缺] quē deficiency; lack; scarce; vacant post; to run short of 打拳[打拳] dǎquán to do shadowboxing 欺世盗名[欺世盜名] qīshìdàomíng to fool the world and usurp a good name (idiom) 动静[動靜] dòngjìng (detectable) movement; (sign of) activity; movement and stillness 微服私访[微服私訪] wēifúsīfǎng to mingle with the people incognito 美谈[美談] měitán anecdote passed on with approbation 戏子[戲子] xìzi (derog.) opera singer; actor 受益[受益] shòuyì to benefit from; profit 须[須] xū must; to have to; to wait 鼻子[鼻子] bízi nose; CL:個|个[ge4],隻|只[zhi1] 豆腐[豆腐] dòufu tofu; bean curd 小丑[小丑] xiǎochǒu clown 煞[煞] shā to terminate; to cut short; to bring to a stop; to squeeze; to tighten; to damage; variant of 殺|杀[sha1] 回见[回見] huíjiàn See you later! 会见[會見] huìjiàn to meet with (sb who is paying a visit); CL:次[ci4] 跃[躍] yuè to jump; to leap 辙[轍] chè to remove; to withdraw 好意思[好意思] hǎoyìsi to have the nerve; what a cheek!; to feel no shame; to overcome the shame; (is it) proper? (rhetorical question) 风采[風采] fēngcǎi svelte; elegant manner; graceful bearing 昔[昔] xī former times; the past; Taiwan pr. [xi2] 自惭形秽[自慚形穢] zìcánxínghuì to feel ashamed of one's inferiority (idiom); to feel inferior 月底[月底] yuèdǐ end of the month 汇[匯] huì to remit; to converge (of rivers); to exchange 借钱[借錢] jièqián to borrow money; to lend money 留神[留神] liúshén to take care; to be careful //The Long River - S1/Ep06/175 words - 27 min 台阶[臺階] táijiē steps; flight of steps; step (over obstacle); fig. way out of an embarrassing situation; bench (geology) 瘴[瘴] zhàng malaria; miasma 行李[行李] xíngli luggage; CL:件[jian4] 结了[結了] jiéle that's that; that's it; that will do 回老家[回老家] huílǎojiā to go back to one's roots; to return to one's native place; by ext. to join one's ancestors (i.e. to die) 落第[落第] luòdì to fail an exam 经得起[經得起] jīngdeqǐ to be able to withstand; to be able to endure 花费[花費] huāfèi expense; cost; to spend (time or money); expenditure 骨气[骨氣] gǔqì unyielding character; courageous spirit; integrity; moral backbone 老师[老師] lǎoshī teacher; CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4] 同年[同年] tóngnián the same year 动辄[動輒] dòngzhé easily; readily; frequently; at every turn; at the slightest pretext 衣[衣] yī clothes; CL:件[jian4]; Kangxi radical 145 置办[置辦] zhìbàn to purchase; to buy 朝珠[朝珠] cháozhū court beads (derived from Buddhist prayer beads) 袖子[袖子] xiùzi sleeve 老鼠[老鼠] lǎoshǔ rat; mouse; CL:隻|只[zhi1] 浑身上下[渾身上下] húnshēnshàngxià all over; from head to toe 精光[精光] jīngguāng nothing left (money, food etc); all finished; bright and shiny; radiant; glorious 磕头[磕頭] kētóu to kowtow (traditional greeting, esp. to a superior, involving kneeling and pressing one's forehead to the ground) 顺眼[順眼] shùnyǎn pleasing to the eye; nice to look at 磕[磕] kē to tap; to knock (against sth hard); to knock (mud from boots, ashes from a pipe etc) 翰林[翰林] Hànlín refers to academics employed as imperial secretaries from the Tang onwards, forming the Hanlin Imperial Academy 翰林院 湖广[湖廣] Húguǎng Hubei and Hunan provinces (a Ming dynasty province) 广西[廣西] Guǎngxī Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region 廣西壯族自治區|广西壮族自治区 in South Central China, on the border with Vietnam, abbr. 桂, capital Nanning 南寧|南宁; until 1959, Guangxi province //The Long River - S1/Ep06/200 words - 31 min 贵州[貴州] Guìzhōu Guizhou province (Kweichow) in south central China, abbr. to 黔[Qian2] or 貴|贵[Gui4], capital Guiyang 貴陽|贵阳[Gui4 yang2] 土匪[土匪] tǔfěi bandit 老君[老君] Lǎojūn Laozi or Lao-tze (c. 500 BC), Chinese philosopher, the founder of Taoism; the sacred book of Daoism, 道德經|道德经 by Laozi 八卦[八卦] bāguà the eight divinatory trigrams of the Book of Changes 易經|易经[Yi4 jing1]; gossip; gossipy 炼丹[煉丹] liàndān to concoct pills of immortality 炉[爐] lú stove; furnace 干瞪眼[乾瞪眼] gāndèngyǎn to watch helplessly 叔叔[叔叔] shūshu father's younger brother; uncle; Taiwan pr. [shu2 shu5]; CL:個|个[ge4] 伯伯[伯伯] bóbo father's elder brother; uncle 好听[好聽] hǎotīng pleasant to hear 倾家荡产[傾家蕩產] qīngjiādàngchǎn to lose a family fortune (idiom) 着落[著落] zhuóluò whereabouts; place to settle; reliable source (of funds etc); (of responsibility for a matter) to rest with sb; settlement; solution 打嗝儿[打嗝兒] dǎgér5 erhua variant of 打嗝[da3 ge2] 客官[客官] kèguān (polite appellation for a guest at a hotel etc) 着急[著急] zháojí to worry; to feel anxious; Taiwan pr. [zhao1 ji2] 抓药[抓藥] zhuāyào to make up a prescription (of herbal medicine) 有劳[有勞] yǒuláo (polite) thank you for your trouble (used when asking a favor or after having received one) 一早[一早] yīzǎo early in the morning; at dawn 大个儿[大個兒] dàgèr5 tall person 恩师[恩師] ēnshī (greatly respected) teacher 适应[適應] shìyìng to adapt; to fit; to suit 初来乍到[初來乍到] chūláizhàdào to be a newcomer; just off the boat 多多[多多] duōduō many; much; a lot; lots and lots; more; even more 学习[學習] xuéxí to learn; to study 熟读[熟讀] shúdú to read and re-read sth until one is familiar with it //The Long River - S1/Ep06/225 words - 34 min 每每[每每] měiměi often 党[黨] dǎng party; association; club; society; CL:個|个[ge4] 争[爭] zhēng to strive for; to vie for; to argue or debate; deficient or lacking (dialect); how or what (literary) 谨记[謹記] jǐnjì to remember with reverence; to bear in mind; to keep in mind 家父[家父] jiāfù (polite) my father 倾慕[傾慕] qīngmù to adore; to admire greatly 为人[為人] wéirén to conduct oneself; behavior; conduct; personal character 得知[得知] dézhī to find out; to know; to learn about 阖家[闔家] héjiā variant of 合家[he2 jia1] 彻夜[徹夜] chèyè the whole night 心意[心意] xīnyì regard; kindly feelings; intention 收下[收下] shōuxià to accept; to receive 唯[唯] wéi -ism; only; alone 清风明月[清風明月] qīngfēngmíngyuè lit. cool breeze and bright moon (idiom); fig. peaceful and clear night; (allusively) living a solitary and quiet life 送客[送客] sòngkè to see a visitor out 拉屎[拉屎] lāshǐ to defecate; to shit; to crap 有何贵干[有何貴幹] yǒuhéguìgàn What (noble errand) brings you here?; May I help you?; What can I do for you? 言而有信[言而有信] yán'éryǒuxìn to speak and keep one's promise (idiom); as good as one's word 云[云] yún (classical) to say 言而无信[言而無信] yán'érwúxìn to go back on one's word; to break one's promise; to be unfaithful; to be untrustworthy 不久[不久] bùjiǔ not long (after); before too long; soon; soon after 浙[浙] Zhè abbr. for Zhejiang 浙江 province in east China 义士[義士] yìshì high-minded and righteous person; patriot; loyalist 先祖[先祖] xiānzǔ deceased grandfather; ancestry 阁[閣] gé pavilion (usu. two-storied); cabinet (politics); boudoir; woman's chamber; rack; shelf //The Long River - S1/Ep06/250 words - 37 min 世代[世代] shìdài for many generations; generation; era; age 从未[從未] cóngwèi never 天朝[天朝] Tiāncháo Celestial Empire, tributary title conferred on imperial China; Taiping Heavenly Kingdom 二心[二心] èrxīn disloyalty; half-heartedness; duplicity 讨教[討教] tǎojiào to consult; to ask for advice 浅陋[淺陋] qiǎnlòu shallow and crude; meager (knowledge or skill) 文笔[文筆] wénbǐ writings; writing style 功夫[功夫] gōngfu skill; art; kung fu; labor; effort 帖子[帖子] tiězi card; invitation; message; (forum) post 打发[打發] dǎfa to dispatch sb to do sth; to make sb leave; to pass (the time); (old) to make arrangements; (old) to bestow (alms etc) 虚应故事[虛應故事] xūyìnggùshì to go through the motions 再生[再生] zàishēng to be reborn; to regenerate; to be a second so-and-so (famous dead person); recycling; regeneration 没齿难忘[沒齒難忘] mòchǐnánwàng hard to forget even after one's teeth fall out (idiom); to remember a benefactor as long as one lives; undying gratitude 天书[天書] tiānshū imperial edict; heavenly book (superstition); obscure or illegible writing; double dutch 怠慢[怠慢] dàimàn to slight; to neglect 天上[天上] tiānshàng celestial; heavenly 经不起[經不起] jīngbuqǐ can't stand it; to be unable to bear; to be unable to resist 夸[誇] kuā to boast; to exaggerate; to praise 才华[才華] cáihuá talent; CL:份[fen4] 过人[過人] guòrén to surpass others; outstanding; (basketball, soccer etc) to get past an opponent 应得[應得] yīngdé to deserve 职责[職責] zhízé duty; responsibility; obligation 所在[所在] suǒzài place; location; (after a noun) place where it is located 休[休] xiū to rest; to stop doing sth for a period of time; to cease; (imperative) don't 提起[提起] tíqǐ to mention; to speak of; to lift; to pick up; to arouse; to raise (a topic, a heavy weight, one's fist, one's spirits etc) //The Long River - S1/Ep06/275 words - 38 min 不敬[不敬] bùjìng disrespect; irreverent; rude; insufficiently respectful (to a superior) 家祖[家祖] jiāzǔ (polite) my paternal grandfather 十几[十幾] shíjǐ more than ten; a dozen or more 上当[上當] shàngdàng taken in (by sb's deceit); to be fooled; to be duped 侍卫[侍衛] shìwèi Imperial bodyguard 糙[糙] cāo rough; coarse (in texture) 借重[借重] jièzhòng to rely on sb for support 相对[相對] xiāngduì relatively; opposite; to resist; to oppose; relative; vis-a-vis; counterpart 即使[即使] jíshǐ even if; even though 粉身碎骨[粉身碎骨] fěnshēnsuìgǔ lit. torn body and crushed bones (idiom); fig. to die horribly; to sacrifice one's life 难以[難以] nányǐ hard to (predict, imagine etc) 报答[報答] bàodá to repay; to requite 义薄云天[義薄雲天] yìbóyúntiān supremely honorable and righteous 德高望重[德高望重] dégāowàngzhòng a person of virtue and prestige; a person of good moral standing and reputation 墨水[墨水] mòshuǐ ink; CL:瓶[ping2] 打交道[打交道] dǎjiāodào to come into contact with; to have dealings 爽直[爽直] shuǎngzhí straightforward 推辞[推辭] tuīcí to decline (an appointment, invitation etc) 新居[新居] xīnjū new residence; new home 拐[拐] guǎi to turn (a corner etc); to kidnap; to swindle; to misappropriate; walking stick; crutch; seven (used as a substitute for 七[qi1]) 胡同[胡同] hútòng lane; alley; CL:條|条[tiao2] 租[租] zū to hire; to rent; to charter; to rent out; to lease out; rent; land tax 虎[虎] hǔ tiger; CL:隻|只[zhi1] 坊[坊] fáng workshop; mill; Taiwan pr. [fang1] 桥[橋] qiáo bridge; CL:座[zuo4] //The Long River - S1/Ep06/300 words - 40 min 宅子[宅子] zháizi house; residence 丫鬟[丫鬟] yāhuan servant girl; maid 老妈子[老媽子] lǎomāzi older female servant; amah 家具[家具] jiājù furniture; CL:件[jian4],套[tao4] 架[架] jià to support; frame; rack; framework; classifier for planes, large vehicles, radios etc 太保[太保] tàibǎo a very high official in ancient China; juvenile delinquents 马车[馬車] mǎchē cart; chariot; carriage; buggy 赶车[趕車] gǎnchē to drive a cart 厮[廝] sī mutually; with one another; manservant; boy servant; guy (derog.) 视察[視察] shìchá to inspect; an investigation 驾[駕] jià to harness; to draw (a cart etc); to drive; to pilot; to sail; to ride; your good self; prefixed word denoting respect (polite 敬辞) 人员[人員] rényuán staff; crew; personnel; CL:個|个[ge4] 水手[水手] shuǐshǒu mariner; sailor; seaman 护卫[護衛] hùwèi to guard; to protect; bodyguard (for officials in ancient times) 官兵[官兵] guānbīng officers and men 太监[太監] tàijiàn court eunuch; palace eunuch 快船[快船] Kuàichuán Los Angeles Clippers (NBA team) 艘[艘] sōu classifier for ships; Taiwan pr. [sao1] 支应[支應] zhīyìng to deal with; to wait on; to provide for 船只[船隻] chuánzhī ship; boat; vessel 携带[攜帶] xiédài to carry (on one's person); to support (old); Taiwan pr. [xi1 dai4] 鸾[鸞] luán mythical bird related to phoenix 肩[肩] jiān shoulder; to shoulder (responsibilities etc) 舆[輿] yú carriage; sedan chair; world 船[船] chuán boat; vessel; ship; CL:條|条[tiao2],艘[sou1],隻|只[zhi1] //The Long River - S1/Ep06/314 words - 42 min 接近[接近] jiējìn to approach; to get close to 头发[頭髮] tóufa hair (on the head) 手脚[手腳] shǒujiǎo hand and foot; movement of limbs; action; trick; step in a procedure (CL: 道[dao4]) 镣[鐐] liào fetters; leg-irons; shackles 翅膀[翅膀] chìbǎng wing; CL:個|个[ge4],對|对[dui4] 解开[解開] jiěkāi to untie; to undo; to solve (a mystery) 裤裆[褲襠] kùdāng crotch of trousers 糊涂[糊塗] hútu muddled; silly; confused 帐目[帳目] zhàngmù account 发给[發給] fāgěi to issue; to grant; to distribute 实际[實際] shíjì reality; practice; practical; realistic; real; actual 辆[輛] liàng classifier for vehicles 七荤八素[七葷八素] qīhūnbāsù confused; distracted 在所难免[在所難免] zàisuǒnánmiǎn to be unavoidable (idiom) //The Long River - S1/Ep07/25 words - 5 min 幸进[幸進] xìngjìn to get through by luck; to be promoted by a fluke 爬[爬] pá to crawl; to climb; to get up or sit up 念旧[念舊] niànjiù to remember old friends; to cherish old friendships; for old time's sake 尤其[尤其] yóuqí especially; particularly 刀口[刀口] dāokǒu the edge of a knife; cut; incision 铁打[鐵打] tiědǎ made of iron; strong as iron 罗汉[羅漢] luóhàn abbr. for 阿羅漢|阿罗汉[a1 luo2 han4] 判[判] pàn to judge; to sentence; to discriminate; to discern; obviously (different) 执意[執意] zhíyì to be determined to; to insist on 费心[費心] fèixīn to take a lot of trouble (over sb or sth); may I trouble you (to do sth) 瓜[瓜] guā melon; gourd; squash 佳[佳] jiā beautiful; fine; good 氏[氏] shì clan name; maiden name 红旗[紅旗] hóngqí red flag; CL:面[mian4] 接到[接到] jiēdào to receive (letter etc) 何以[何以] héyǐ (literary) why; how 舱[艙] cāng cabin; the hold of a ship or airplane 看守[看守] kānshǒu to guard; to watch over 金蝉脱壳[金蟬脫殼] jīnchántuōqiào lit. the cicada sheds its carapace (idiom); fig. to vanish leaving an empty shell; a crafty escape plan 吵吵[吵吵] chāochao to make a racket; to quarrel 牛[牛] niú ox; cow; bull; CL:條|条[tiao2],頭|头[tou2]; newton (abbr. for 牛頓|牛顿[niu2 dun4]); (slang) awesome 成心[成心] chéngxīn intentional; deliberate; on purpose 添[添] tiān to add; to increase; to replenish 可比[可比] kěbǐ comparable 拈[拈] niān to nip; to grasp with the fingers; to fiddle with; Taiwan pr. [nian2] //The Long River - S1/Ep07/50 words - 7 min 小曲[小曲] xiǎoqǔ popular song; folk tune; ballad 大爷[大爺] dàye (coll.) father's older brother; uncle; term of respect for older man 抽风[抽風] chōufēng to ventilate; to induce a draft; spasm; convulsion 岸上[岸上] ànshàng ashore; on the riverbank 曲[曲] qū bent; crooked; wrong 曲[曲] qǔ tune; song; CL:支[zhi1] 是非[是非] shìfēi right and wrong; quarrel 蒙[矇] mēng to deceive; to cheat; to hoodwink; to make a wild guess 防护[防護] fánghù to defend; to protect 赏钱[賞錢] shǎngqian tip; gratuity; monetary reward; bonus 要饭[要飯] yàofàn to beg (for food or money) 滚开[滾開] gǔnkāi to boil (of liquid); boiling hot; Get out!; Go away!; fuck off (rude) 势利眼[勢利眼] shìlìyǎn to be self-interested 民女[民女] mínnǚ woman from an ordinary family 流浪[流浪] liúlàng to drift about; to wander; to roam; nomadic; homeless; unsettled (e.g. population); vagrant 至此[至此] zhìcǐ up until now; so far 君子[君子] jūnzǐ nobleman; person of noble character 嗟[嗟] jiē sigh; also pr. [jue1] 饿死[餓死] èsǐ to starve to death; to be very hungry 半个[半個] bànge half of sth 之内[之內] zhīnèi inside; within 渣[渣] zhā slag (in mining or smelting); dregs 剩[剩] shèng to remain; to be left; to have as remainder 鲤鱼[鯉魚] lǐyú carp 壶[壺] hú pot; classifier for bottled liquid 汾阳[汾陽] Fényáng Fenyang county level city in Lüliang 呂梁|吕梁[Lu:3 liang2], Shanxi 山西 //The Long River - S1/Ep07/75 words - 10 min 春[春] chūn spring (season); gay; joyful; youthful; love; lust; life 来着[來著] láizhe auxiliary showing sth happened in the past 胆量[膽量] dǎnliàng courage; boldness; guts 免得[免得] miǎnde so as not to; so as to avoid 上报[上報] shàngbào to report to one's superiors; to appear in the news; to reply to a letter 鄙[鄙] bǐ rustic; low; base; mean; to despise; to scorn 输给[輸給] shūgěi to lose to (sb); to be outdone by 牙[牙] yá tooth; ivory; CL:顆|颗[ke1] 撑破[撐破] chēngpò to burst 撑[撐] chēng to support; to prop up; to push or move with a pole; to maintain; to open or unfurl; to fill to bursting point; brace; stay; support 元[元] yuán currency unit (esp. Chinese yuan); first; original; primary; fundamental; constituent; part; era (of a reign); meta- (prefix); (math.) argument; variable; (Tw) (geology) eon 主人[主人] zhǔrén master; host; owner; CL:個|个[ge4] 彼此彼此[彼此彼此] bǐcǐbǐcǐ no better (or worse) than each other; both in the same boat 河面[河面] hémiàn surface of a river 莫不是[莫不是] mòbùshì probably; perhaps; could it be that...? 哑[啞] yǎ dumb; mute; hoarse; husky; unexploded (of artillery shell etc) 炮[炮] pào cannon; CL:座[zuo4]; firecracker 表[錶] biǎo wrist or pocket watch 世面[世面] shìmiàn aspects of society; the world 草稿[草稿] cǎogǎo draft; outline; sketch 活宝[活寶] huóbǎo buffoon; clown; ridiculous person 潮[潮] cháo tide; current; damp; moist; humid 山坡[山坡] shānpō hillside 爷们[爺們] yémen menfolk (collective term for men of different generations); husbands and their fathers etc 惧[懼] jù to fear //The Long River - S1/Ep07/100 words - 13 min 上马[上馬] shàngmǎ to get on a horse; to mount 宴[宴] yàn feast; repose 不值[不值] bùzhí not worth 承[承] chéng to bear; to carry; to hold; to continue; to undertake; to take charge; owing to; due to; to receive 淹[淹] yān to flood; to submerge; to drown; to irritate the skin (of liquids); to delay 下辈子[下輩子] xiàbèizi the next life 当真[當真] dàngzhēn to take seriously; serious; No joking, really! 建[建] jiàn to establish; to found; to set up; to build; to construct 天然[天然] tiānrán natural 半年[半年] bànnián half a year 一言[一言] yīyán one sentence; brief remark 鞭[鞭] biān whip or lash; to flog; to whip; conductor's baton; segmented iron weapon (old); penis (of animal, served as food) 坐不垂堂[坐不垂堂] zuòbùchuítáng lit. don't sit under the eaves (where tiles may fall from the roof) (idiom); fig. keep out of danger 诱导[誘導] yòudǎo to induce; to encourage; to provide guidance; (medicine, chemistry) induction 乱跑[亂跑] luànpǎo to run around all over the place 罚[罰] fá to punish; to penalize 保障[保障] bǎozhàng to ensure; to guarantee; to safeguard 托[托] tuō prop; support (for weight); rest (e.g. arm rest); thanks to; to hold in one's hand; to support in one's palm; to give; to base; to commit; to set; torr (unit of pressure) 站住[站住] zhànzhù to stand 凑[湊] còu to gather together, pool or collect; to happen by chance; to move close to; to exploit an opportunity 痴心[痴心] chīxīn infatuation 纸条[紙條] zhǐtiáo slip of paper 赤[赤] chì red; scarlet; bare; naked 鬼话[鬼話] guǐhuà lie; false words; nonsense; CL:篇[pian1] 泛[泛] fàn to float; to be suffused with; general; extensive; non-specific; flood; pan- (prefix) //The Long River - S1/Ep07/125 words - 16 min 区[區] qū area; region; district; small; distinguish; CL:個|个[ge4] 年年[年年] niánnián year after year; yearly; every year; annually 施[施] shī to grant; to give; to bestow; to act; to carry out 粥[粥] zhōu congee; gruel; porridge; CL:碗[wan3] 筷子[筷子] kuàizi chopsticks; CL:對|对[dui4],根[gen1],把[ba3],雙|双[shuang1] 手巾[手巾] shǒujīn hand towel; handkerchief 漏[漏] lòu to leak; to divulge; to leave out by mistake; waterclock or hourglass (old) 夸口[誇口] kuākǒu to boast 赈[賑] zhèn to provide relief; to aid 去年[去年] qùnián last year 良心[良心] liángxīn conscience 截[截] jié to cut off (a length); to stop; to intercept; section; chunk; length 家当[家當] jiādàng familial property; belongings 有福[有福] yǒufú to be blessed 摊[攤] tān to spread out; vendor's stand 耍赖[耍賴] shuǎlài to act shamelessly; to refuse to acknowledge that one has lost the game, or made a promise etc; to act dumb; to act as if sth never happened 合身[合身] héshēn well-fitting (of clothes) 眼前[眼前] yǎnqián before one's eyes; now; at present 一毛不拔[一毛不拔] yīmáobùbá stingy (idiom) 用钱[用錢] yòngqian variant of 佣錢|佣钱[yong4 qian5] 骨头[骨頭] gǔtou bone; CL:根[gen1],塊|块[kuai4]; moral character; bitterness 油[油] yóu oil; fat; grease; petroleum; to apply tung oil, paint or varnish; oily; greasy; glib; cunning 清茶[清茶] qīngchá green tea; only tea (without food) 沐浴[沐浴] mùyù to take a bath; to bathe; to immerse 候[候] hòu to wait; to inquire after; to watch; season; climate; (old) period of five days //The Long River - S1/Ep07/150 words - 18 min 召[召] zhào to call together; to summon; to convene; temple or monastery (used in place names in Inner Mongolia) 真神[真神] zhēnshén the True God 不赖[不賴] bùlài (coll.) not bad; good; fine 债主[債主] zhàizhǔ creditor 小民[小民] xiǎomín ordinary people; commoner; civilian 表[表] biǎo exterior surface; family relationship via females; to show (one's opinion); a model; a table (listing information); a form; a meter (measuring sth) 正是[正是] zhèngshì (emphasizes that sth is precisely or exactly as stated); precisely; exactly; even; if; just like; in the same way as 正要[正要] zhèngyào to be just about to; to be on the point of 谕[諭] yù order (from above) 暂[暫] zàn temporary; Taiwan pr. [zhan4] 遵旨[遵旨] zūnzhǐ to obey the Emperor's decree; at your Imperial majesty's command 滥[濫] làn overflowing; excessive; indiscriminate 患[患] huàn to suffer (from illness); to contract (a disease); misfortune; trouble; danger; worry 艰[艱] jiān difficult; hard; hardship 期间[期間] qījiān period of time; time; time period; period; CL:個|个[ge4] 下决心[下決心] xiàjuéxīn to determine; to resolve 治好[治好] zhìhǎo to cure 接待[接待] jiēdài to receive (a visitor); to admit (allow sb to enter) 查阅[查閱] cháyuè to consult; to refer to; to look sth up in a reference source 治国[治國] zhìguó to rule a country 爱民[愛民] Àimín Aimin district of Mudanjiang city 牡丹江市, Heilongjiang 目[目] mù eye; item; section; list; catalogue; table of contents; order (taxonomy); goal; name; title 彰[彰] zhāng clear; conspicuous; manifest 当仁不让[當仁不讓] dāngrénbùràng to be unwilling to pass on one's responsibilities to others 自古[自古] zìgǔ (since) ancient times; (from) time immemorial //The Long River - S1/Ep07/175 words - 19 min 易[易] yì easy; amiable; to change; to exchange; prefix corresponding to the English adjective suffix "-able" or "-ible" 终[終] zhōng end; finish 始[始] shǐ to begin; to start; then; only then 历[歷] lì to experience; to undergo; to pass through; all; each; every; history 历代[歷代] lìdài successive generations; successive dynasties; past dynasties 君主[君主] jūnzhǔ monarch; sovereign 帝王[帝王] dìwáng regent; monarch 万众一心[萬眾一心] wànzhòngyīxīn millions of people all of one mind (idiom); the people united 却是[卻是] quèshì nevertheless; actually; the fact is ... 有头无尾[有頭無尾] yǒutóuwúwěi to start but not finish (idiom); to fail to carry things through; lack of sticking power; short attention span 有始无终[有始無終] yǒushǐwúzhōng to start but not finish (idiom); to fail to carry things through; lack of sticking power; short attention span 笑柄[笑柄] xiàobǐng a matter for ridicule; an object of ridicule; laughingstock 打通[打通] dǎtōng to open access; to establish contact; to remove a block; to put through (a phone connection) 永济[永濟] Yǒngjì Yongji county level city in Yuncheng 運城|运城[Yun4 cheng2], Shanxi 渠[渠] qú big; stream or canal; drain; ditch; CL:條|条[tiao2]; him (dialect); outer rim of a carriage wheel (old) 济[濟] jì to cross a river; to aid or relieve; to be of help 亡国[亡國] wángguó (of a nation) to be destroyed; subjugation; vanquished nation 绝种[絕種] juézhǒng extinct (species); extinction 繁荣[繁榮] fánróng prosperous; booming (economy) 基础[基礎] jīchǔ base; foundation; basis; underlying; CL:個|个[ge4] 功过[功過] gōngguò merits and demerits; contributions and errors 得失[得失] déshī gains and losses; success and failure; merits and demerits 爱惜[愛惜] àixī to cherish; to treasure; to use sparingly 打擂台[打擂臺] dǎlèitái (old) to fight on the leitai; (fig.) to enter a contest 百年[百年] bǎinián hundred years; century; lifetime //The Long River - S1/Ep07/200 words - 21 min 不易[不易] bùyì not easy to do sth; difficult; unchanging 国策[國策] guócè a national policy 变更[變更] biàngēng to change; to alter; to modify 人事[人事] rénshì personnel; human resources; human affairs; ways of the world; (euphemism) sexuality; the facts of life 方向[方向] fāngxiàng direction; orientation; path to follow; CL:個|个[ge4] 财政[財政] cáizhèng finances (public); financial 无数[無數] wúshù countless; numberless; innumerable 影子[影子] yǐngzi shadow; reflection; (fig.) hint; indication; influence; CL:個|个[ge4] 翻船[翻船] fānchuán to capsize; (fig.) to suffer a setback or defeat 闻[聞] wén to hear; news; well-known; famous; reputation; fame; to smell; to sniff at 心惊[心驚] xīnjīng fearful; apprehensive 胆寒[膽寒] dǎnhán to fear; to be terrified 险[險] xiǎn danger; dangerous; rugged 说出[說出] shuōchū to speak out; to declare (one's view) 一心[一心] yīxīn wholeheartedly; heart and soul 成效[成效] chéngxiào effect; result 兴起[興起] xīngqǐ to rise; to spring up; to burgeon; to be aroused; to come into vogue 三思而后行[三思而後行] sānsī'érhòuxíng think again and again before acting (idiom); consider carefully in advance 分担[分擔] fēndān to share (a burden, a cost, a responsibility) 诚心[誠心] chéngxīn sincerity 尽心[盡心] jìnxīn with all of one's heart 绕[繞] rào to wind; to coil (thread); to rotate around; to spiral; to move around; to go round (an obstacle); to by-pass; to make a detour; to confuse; to perplex 痛痛快快[痛痛快快] tòngtongkuàikuài immediately; without a moment's hesitation; with alacrity; firing from the hip 主意[主意] zhǔyi plan; idea; decision; CL:個|个[ge4]; Beijing pr. [zhu2 yi5] 海[海] hǎi ocean; sea; CL:個|个[ge4],片[pian4]; great number of people or things; (dialect) numerous //The Long River - S1/Ep07/225 words - 22 min 黄土高原[黃土高原] HuángtǔGāoyuán Loess Plateau of northwest China 宛[宛] wǎn winding; as if 宋朝[宋朝] Sòngcháo Song Dynasty (960-1279); also Song of Southern dynasties 南朝宋 (420-479) 移[移] yí to move; to shift; to change; to alter; to remove 交流[交流] jiāoliú to exchange; exchange; communication; interaction; to have social contact (with sb) 清江[清江] Qīngjiāng Qingjiang river in Hubei 崩塌[崩塌] bēngtā talus slide; to crumble (of scree slope); to collapse; landslide 阻塞[阻塞] zǔsè to block; to clog 根治[根治] gēnzhì to bring under permanent control; to effect a radical cure 利[利] lì sharp; favorable; advantage; benefit; profit; interest; to do good to; to benefit 元年[元年] yuánnián first year of an emperor's reign 股[股] gǔ thigh; part of a whole; portion of a sum; (stock) share; strand of a thread; low-level administrative unit, translated as "section" or "department" etc, ranked below 科[ke1]; classifier for long winding things like ropes, rivers etc; classifier for smoke, smells etc: thread, puff, whiff; classifier for bands of people, gangs etc; classifier for sudden forceful actions 横流[橫流] héngliú to overflow; transverse flow; to flow over; cross flow 海州[海州] Hǎizhōu Haizhou district of Lianyungang city 連雲港市|连云港市[Lian2 yun2 gang3 shi4], Jiangsu; Haizhou district of Fuxin city 阜新市[Fu4 xin1 shi4], Liaoning 严严实实[嚴嚴實實] yányánshíshí (sealed) tightly; (wrapped) closely; (covered) completely 沿途[沿途] yántú along the sides of the road; by the wayside 万千[萬千] wànqiān myriad; multitudinous; multifarious 人力[人力] rénlì manpower; labor power 物力[物力] wùlì physical resources (as opposed to labor resources) 化为乌有[化為烏有] huàwéiwūyǒu to go up in smoke; to vanish 精卫填海[精衛填海] Jīngwèitiánhǎi lit. mythical bird Jingwei tries to fill the ocean with stones (idiom); futile ambition; task of Sisyphus; determination in the face of impossible odds 不通[不通] bùtōng to be obstructed; to be blocked up; to be impassable; to make no sense; to be illogical 夸[夸] kuā see 夸克[kua1 ke4] 父[父] fù father 反反复复[反反復復] fǎnfǎnfùfù repeatedly; time and time again //The Long River - S1/Ep07/250 words - 25 min 凭空[憑空] píngkōng baseless (lie); without foundation 束[束] shù to bind; bunch; bundle; classifier for bunches, bundles, beams of light etc; to control 借用[借用] jièyòng to borrow sth for another use; to borrow an idea for one's own use 这般[這般] zhèbān like this; this way 加宽[加寬] jiākuān widen 饮鸩止渴[飲鴆止渴] yǐnzhènzhǐkě lit. drinking poison in the hope of quenching one's thirst (idiom); fig. a supposed remedy that only makes matters worse 窄[窄] zhǎi narrow; narrow-minded; badly off 增强[增強] zēngqiáng to increase; to strengthen 低[低] dī low; beneath; to lower (one's head); to let droop; to hang down; to incline 缘木求鱼[緣木求魚] yuánmùqiúyú lit. climb a tree to catch a fish (idiom); fig. to attempt the impossible 独创[獨創] dúchuàng to come up with (an innovation); innovation 酬[酬] chóu to entertain; to repay; to return; to reward; to compensate; to reply; to answer 运气[運氣] yùnqi luck (good or bad) 处处[處處] chùchù everywhere; in all respects 观[觀] guān to look at; to watch; to observe; to behold; to advise; concept; point of view; outlook 淮北[淮北] Huáiběi Huaibei prefecture-level city in Anhui 水坝[水壩] shuǐbà dam; dike 宣[宣] xuān to declare (publicly); to announce 冲刷[沖刷] chōngshuā to cleanse; to scrub; to scour; to wash down; to erode; to wash away 大地[大地] dàdì earth; mother earth 天下第一[天下第一] tiānxiàdìyī first under heaven; number one in the country 妄语[妄語] wàngyǔ to tell lies; to talk nonsense 量[量] liáng to measure 量[量] liàng capacity; quantity; amount; to estimate; abbr. for 量詞|量词[liang4 ci2], classifier (in Chinese grammar); measure word 减少[減少] jiǎnshǎo to lessen; to decrease; to reduce; to lower 无疑[無疑] wúyí no doubt; undoubtedly //The Long River - S1/Ep07/275 words - 28 min 拜会[拜會] bàihuì pay an official call; call on; visit in an official capacity 悻悻[悻悻] xìngxìng angry; resentful 归[歸] guī to return; to go back to; to give back to; (of a responsibility) to be taken care of by; to belong to; to gather together; (used between two identical verbs) despite; to marry (of a woman) (old); division on the abacus with a one-digit divisor 诸葛亮[諸葛亮] ZhūgěLiàng Zhuge Liang (181-234), military leader and prime minister of Shu Han 蜀漢|蜀汉 during the Three Kingdoms period; the main hero of the fictional Romance of Three Kingdoms 三國演義|三国演义, where he is portrayed as a sage and military genius; mastermind 盛世[盛世] shèngshì a flourishing period; period of prosperity; a golden age 蹉跎[蹉跎] cuōtuó (literary) to slip; (of looks etc) to fade away; (of time) to slip away; to squander (time, opportunities); to dillydally 何不[何不] hébù why not?; why not do (sth)? 展[展] zhǎn to spread out; to open up; to exhibit; to put into effect; to postpone; to prolong; exhibition 抱负[抱負] bàofù aspiration; ambition 终生[終生] zhōngshēng throughout one's life; lifetime; lifelong 天赐[天賜] tiāncì bestowed by heaven 祸福[禍福] huòfú disaster and happiness 荣辱[榮辱] róngrǔ honor and disgrace; reputation 公公[公公] gōnggong husband's father; grandpa; eunuch 千真万确[千真萬確] qiānzhēnwànquè absolutely true (idiom); manifold; true from many points of view 献上[獻上] xiànshàng to offer to God 准[准] zhǔn to allow; to grant; in accordance with; in the light of 受苦[受苦] shòukǔ to suffer hardship 简陋[簡陋] jiǎnlòu simple and crude 招待[招待] zhāodài to receive (guests); to entertain; reception 涛[濤] tāo big wave; Taiwan pr. [tao2] 洞[洞] dòng cave; hole; zero (unambiguous spoken form when spelling out numbers); CL:個|个[ge4] 箫[簫] xiāo xiao, a Chinese musical instrument of ancient times, similar to panpipes 暴风骤雨[暴風驟雨] bàofēngzhòuyǔ violent wind and rainstorm; hurricane; tempest 琵琶[琵琶] pípa pipa, Chinese lute, with 4 strings, a large pear-shaped body and a fretted fingerboard //The Long River - S1/Ep07/300 words - 31 min 弹[彈] dàn crossball; bullet; shot; shell; ball 弹[彈] tán to pluck (a string); to play (a string instrument); to spring or leap; to shoot (e.g. with a catapult); (of cotton) to fluff or tease; to flick; to flip; to accuse; to impeach; elastic (of materials) 涧[澗] jiàn mountain stream 以便[以便] yǐbiàn so that; so as to; in order to 包涵[包涵] bāohán to excuse; to forgive; to bear with; to contain 到来[到來] dàolái to arrive; arrival; advent 加快[加快] jiākuài to accelerate; to speed up 样儿[樣兒] yàngr5 see 樣子|样子[yang4 zi5] 告退[告退] gàotuì to petition for retirement (old); to ask for leave to withdraw; to ask to be excused 到手[到手] dàoshǒu to take possession of; to get hold of 邪门[邪門] xiémén strange; unusual; evil ways; dishonest practices 谈到[談到] tándào to refer to; to speak about; to talk about 小觑[小覷] xiǎoqù to despise; to have contempt for 玄机[玄機] xuánjī profound theory (in Daoism and Buddhism); mysterious principles 案[案] àn (legal) case; incident; record; file; table 扳回[扳回] bānhuí to pull back; to regain (one's dignity etc); to recover from (an adverse situation); to turn the tables 钓[釣] diào to fish with a hook and bait 走马[走馬] zǒumǎ to ride (a horse); to go on horseback 程度[程度] chéngdù degree (level or extent); level; CL:個|个[ge4] 尺寸[尺寸] chǐcun size; dimension; measurement 审视[審視] shěnshì to look closely at; to examine 全局[全局] quánjú overall situation 运道[運道] yùndao fortune; luck; fate 看成[看成] kànchéng to regard as 交汇[交匯] jiāohuì to flow together; confluence (of rivers, airflow, roads); (international) cooperation 必经[必經] bìjīng unavoidable; the only (road, entrance etc) //The Long River - S1/Ep07/325 words - 32 min 淤泥[淤泥] yūní silt; sludge; ooze 引河[引河] yǐnhé irrigation channel 浦[浦] pǔ river bank; shore; river drainage ditch (old) 疏通[疏通] shūtōng to unblock; to dredge; to clear the way; to get things flowing; to facilitate; to mediate; to lobby; to explicate (a text) 王家[王家] wángjiā princely 坡[坡] pō slope; CL:個|个[ge4]; sloping; slanted 墩[墩] dūn block; gate pillar; pier; classifier for clusters of plants; classifier for rounds in a card game: trick; (archaic) watchtower 旧日[舊日] jiùrì former times; olden days 上游[上游] shàngyóu upper reaches (of a river); upper level; upper echelon; upstream 下游[下游] xiàyóu lower reaches (of a river); lower level; lower echelon; downstream 尺[尺] chǐ a Chinese foot; one-third of a meter; a ruler; a tape-measure; one of the three acupoints for measuring pulse in Chinese medicine; CL:支[zhi1],把[ba3] 设想[設想] shèxiǎng to imagine; to assume; to envisage; tentative plan; to have consideration for 实现[實現] shíxiàn to achieve; to implement; to realize; to bring about 建成[建成] jiànchéng to establish; to build 忧[憂] yōu to worry; to concern oneself with; worried; anxiety; sorrow; (literary) to observe mourning 春风得意[春風得意] chūnfēngdéyì flushed with success; proud of one's success (in exams, promotion etc); as pleased as punch 快马加鞭[快馬加鞭] kuàimǎjiābiān to spur the horse to full speed (idiom); to go as fast as possible 切记[切記] qièjì remember at all costs 千疮百孔[千瘡百孔] qiānchuāngbǎikǒng see 百孔千瘡|百孔千疮[bai3 kong3 qian1 chuang1] 扛[扛] káng to carry on one's shoulder; (fig.) to take on (a burden, duty etc) 起居[起居] qǐjū everyday life; regular pattern of life 昧[昧] mèi to conceal; dark 不该[不該] bùgāi should not; to owe nothing 引[引] yǐn to draw (e.g. a bow); to pull; to stretch sth; to extend; to lengthen; to involve or implicate in; to attract; to lead; to guide; to leave; to provide evidence or justification for; old unit of distance equal to 10 丈[zhang4], one-thirtieth of a km or 33.33 meters 也罢[也罷] yěbà (reduplicated) whether... or...; never mind; fine (indicating acceptance or resignation) //The Long River - S1/Ep07/350 words - 35 min 官吏[官吏] guānlì bureaucrat; official 金文[金文] jīnwén inscription in bronze; bell-cauldron inscription 祥[祥] xiáng auspicious; propitious 分开[分開] fēnkāi to separate; to part 停止[停止] tíngzhǐ to stop; to halt; to cease 国库[國庫] guókù public purse; state treasury; national exchequer 淮河[淮河] HuáiHé Huai River, main river of east China, between the Yellow River 黃河|黄河[Huang2 He2] and the Changjiang 長江|长江[Chang2 Jiang1] 雨季[雨季] yǔjì rainy season 来临[來臨] láilín to approach; to come closer 或许[或許] huòxǔ perhaps; maybe 必将[必將] bìjiāng inevitably 分离[分離] fēnlí to separate 隔开[隔開] gékāi to separate 先例[先例] xiānlì antecedent; precedent 束手无策[束手無策] shùshǒuwúcè lit. to have one's hands bound and be unable to do anything about it (idiom); fig. helpless in the face of a crisis 先河[先河] xiānhé priority; sth advocated first; refers to ancient tradition: Worship the river first, then the sea. 不失为[不失為] bùshīwéi can still be considered (to be...); may after all be accepted as 父亲[父親] fùqīn father; also pr. [fu4 qin5]; CL:個|个[ge4] 防堵[防堵] fángdǔ to prevent; to combat; to counter 两河[兩河] liǎnghé two rivers; Mesopotamia 谨慎[謹慎] jǐnshèn cautious; prudent 再次[再次] zàicì one more time; again; one more; once again 赈灾[賑災] zhènzāi disaster relief 受不了[受不了] shòubùliǎo unbearable; unable to endure; can't stand 人肉[人肉] rénròu to crowdsource information about sb or sth (abbr. for 人肉搜索[ren2 rou4 sou1 suo3]); human (used attributively, as in 人肉盾牌[ren2 rou4 dun4 pai2], human shield) //The Long River - S1/Ep07/375 words - 37 min 当今[當今] dāngjīn current; present; now; nowadays 向上[向上] xiàngshàng upward; up; to advance; to try to improve oneself; to make progress 连接[連接] liánjiē to link; to join; to attach; connection; a link (on web page) 向下[向下] xiàngxià down; downward 直通[直通] zhítōng to lead directly to 枢纽[樞紐] shūniǔ hub (e.g. of traffic network); hinge; pivot; fulcrum 衙[衙] yá office; yamen 衙門|衙门 讨好[討好] tǎohǎo to get the desired outcome; to win favor by fawning on sb; to curry favor with; a fruitful outcome to reward one's labor 媚[媚] mèi flatter; charm 顾[顧] gù to look after; to take into consideration; to attend to 抹[抹] mǒ to smear; to wipe; to erase; classifier for wisps of cloud, light-beams etc 只顾[只顧] zhǐgù solely preoccupied (with one thing); engrossed; focusing (on sth); to look after only one aspect 不可收拾[不可收拾] bùkěshōushí irremediable; unmanageable; out of hand; hopeless 的确[的確] díquè really; indeed 哭穷[哭窮] kūqióng to bewail one's poverty; to complain about being hard up; to pretend to be poor 出钱[出錢] chūqián to pay 怨言[怨言] yuànyán complaint 重塑[重塑] chóngsù to reconstruct (an art object); to remodel 威望[威望] wēiwàng prestige 大有[大有] dàyǒu there is much; (literary) abundance 回禀[回稟] huíbǐng to report back to one's superior 赏识[賞識] shǎngshí to appreciate; to recognize the worth of sth; appreciation 名分[名分] míngfèn a person's status 贸然[貿然] màorán rashly; hastily; without careful consideration 存在[存在] cúnzài to exist; to be; existence //The Long River - S1/Ep07/400 words - 41 min 心理[心理] xīnlǐ mental; psychological 出发[出發] chūfā to set off; to start (on a journey) 体例[體例] tǐlì style (of literature); form 私下[私下] sīxià in private 掩耳盗铃[掩耳盜鈴] yǎn'ěrdàolíng lit. to cover one's ears whilst stealing a bell; to deceive oneself; to bury one's head in the sand (idiom) 声张[聲張] shēngzhāng to make public; to disclose 多言[多言] duōyán wordy; talkative 顺治[順治] Shùnzhì reign name of second Qing emperor (1644-1662) 未尝[未嘗] wèicháng not ever; not necessarily 赃[贓] zāng stolen goods; booty; spoils 黑心[黑心] hēixīn ruthless and lacking in conscience; vicious mind full of hatred and jealousy; black core (flaw in pottery) 死守[死守] sǐshǒu to defend one's property to the death; to cling obstinately to old habits; die-hard 活人[活人] huórén living person 臣子[臣子] chénzǐ official in feudal court; subject 期待[期待] qīdài to look forward to; to await; expectation 半天[半天] bàntiān half of the day; a long time; quite a while; midair; CL:個|个[ge4] 二百五[二百五] èrbǎiwǔ idiot; stupid person; a dope 楞[楞] lèng variant of 愣[leng4]; to look distracted; to stare blankly; distracted; blank 半吊子[半吊子] bàndiàozi dabbler; smatterer; tactless and impulsive person 大生[大生] dàshēng university student, abbr. for 大學生|大学生[da4 xue2 sheng1] 挑拨[挑撥] tiǎobō to incite disharmony; to instigate 小伙子[小伙子] xiǎohuǒzi young man; young guy; lad; youngster; CL:個|个[ge4] 着迷[著迷] zháomí to be fascinated; to be captivated 蜂窝[蜂窩] fēngwō bee's nest; honeycomb; fig. honeycomb figure 只不过[只不過] zhǐbuguò only; merely; nothing but; no more than; it's just that ... //The Long River - S1/Ep07/409 words - 42 min 蛰[蟄] zhé to hibernate 不知死活[不知死活] bùzhīsǐhuó to act recklessly (idiom) 枪[槍] qiāng gun; firearm; rifle; spear; thing with shape or function similar to a gun; CL:支[zhi1],把[ba3],桿|杆[gan3],條|条[tiao2],枝[zhi1]; to substitute for another person in a test; to knock; classifier for rifle shots 长处[長處] chángchù good aspects; strong points 捂[捂] wǔ to enclose; to cover with the hand (one's eyes, nose or ears); to cover up (an affair); contrary; to contradict 捂住[摀住] wǔzhù to cover; to bury one's face 时节[時節] shíjié season; time 娶媳妇[娶媳婦] qǔxífù to get oneself a wife; to take a daughter-in-law 迎宾[迎賓] yíngbīn to welcome a guest; to entertain a customer (of prostitute) //The Long River - S1/Ep08/25 words - 4 min 搞错[搞錯] gǎocuò mistake; to make a mistake; to blunder; mistaken 教诲[教誨] jiàohuì to instruct 三生有幸[三生有幸] sānshēngyǒuxìng the blessing of three lifetimes (idiom); (courteous language) it's my good fortune... 接风[接風] jiēfēng to hold a welcoming dinner or reception 尘[塵] chén dust; dirt; earth 道台[道臺] dàotái (Ming and Qing dynasties) daotai (title for an official responsible for supervising a circuit 道|道[dao4]), aka taotai and circuit intendant 最高[最高] zuìgāo tallest; highest; supreme (court etc) 长官[長官] zhǎngguān senior official; senior officer; commanding officer; CL:位[wei4]; sir (term of address for senior officer) 淮安[淮安] Huái'ān Huai'an prefecture-level city in Jiangsu 冤情[冤情] yuānqíng facts of an injustice; circumstances surrounding a miscarriage of justice 诉[訴] sù to complain; to sue; to tell 筋[筋] jīn muscle; tendon; veins visible under the skin; sth resembling tendons or veins (e.g. fiber in a vegetable) 年头[年頭] niántóu start of the year; whole year; a particular year; period; days; epoch; a year's harvest 苦劳[苦勞] kǔláo toil; hard work 不胜[不勝] bùshèng cannot bear or stand; be unequal to; very; extremely 酒力[酒力] jiǔlì capacity for alcohol; ability to hold drink 共[共] gòng common; general; to share; together; total; altogether; abbr. for 共產黨|共产党[Gong4 chan3 dang3], Communist party 饮[飲] yǐn to drink 检视[檢視] jiǎnshì to inspect; to examine 相关[相關] xiāngguān related; relevant; pertinent; to be interrelated; (statistics) correlation 楷模[楷模] kǎimó model; example 天色[天色] tiānsè color of the sky; time of day, as indicated by the color of the sky; weather 年轻有为[年輕有為] niánqīngyǒuwéi young and promising 前途无量[前途無量] qiántúwúliàng to have boundless prospects 少年[少年] shàonián early youth; youngster; (literary) youth; young man //The Long River - S1/Ep08/50 words - 7 min 俊杰[俊傑] jùnjié elite; outstanding talent; genius 布置[佈置] bùzhì to put in order; to arrange; to decorate; to fix up; to deploy 憋[憋] biē to choke; to stifle; to restrain; to hold back; to hold in (urine); to hold (one's breath) 往外[往外] wǎngwài out; outbound; departing 掏[掏] tāo to fish out (from pocket); to scoop 体谅[體諒] tǐliàng to empathize; to allow (for sth); to show understanding; to appreciate 芝麻绿豆[芝麻綠豆] zhīmalǜdòu trivial; minute (size) 迎[迎] yíng to welcome; to meet; to face; to forge ahead (esp. in the face of difficulties) 误[誤] wù mistake; error; to miss; to harm; to delay; to neglect; mistakenly 家居[家居] jiājū home; residence; to stay at home (unemployed) 何处[何處] héchù whence; where 改日[改日] gǎirì another day; some other day 否[否] fǒu to negate; to deny; not 孙子[孫子] sūnzi grandson; son's son 碰见[碰見] pèngjiàn to run into; to meet (unexpectedly); to bump into 盐[鹽] yán salt; CL:粒[li4] 新鲜[新鮮] xīnxiān fresh (experience, food etc); freshness; novel; uncommon 书呆子[書呆子] shūdāizi bookworm; pedant; bookish fool 旺[旺] wàng prosperous; flourishing; (of flowers) blooming; (of fire) roaring 只身[隻身] zhīshēn alone; by oneself 由不得[由不得] yóubude cannot help; to be beyond control of 柳[柳] liǔ willow 惠[惠] huì favor; benefit; to bestow; (literary) benevolence; (honorific) 卯[卯] mǎo mortise (slot cut into wood to receive a tenon); 4th earthly branch: 5-7 a.m., 2nd solar month (6th March-4th April), year of the Rabbit; ancient Chinese compass point: 90° (east); variant of 鉚|铆[mao3]; to exert one's strength 难民[難民] nànmín refugee //The Long River - S1/Ep08/75 words - 9 min 游荡[遊蕩] yóudàng to wander; to roam about; to loaf about; to be idle 无着[無著] wūzhuó (of income etc) to be unassured; to lack a reliable source 良莠不齐[良莠不齊] liángyǒubùqí good and bad people intermingled 打家劫舍[打家劫舍] dǎjiājiéshè to break into a house for robbery (idiom) 匪盗[匪盜] fěidào bandit 惹祸[惹禍] rěhuò to stir up trouble; to invite disaster 出人命[出人命] chūrénmìng fatal; resulting in sb's death 镇压[鎮壓] zhènyā suppression; repression; to suppress; to put down; to quell 暴徒[暴徒] bàotú bandit; thug; ruffian 维持[維持] wéichí to keep; to maintain; to preserve 秩序[秩序] zhìxù order (orderly); order (sequence); social order; the state (of society); CL:個|个[ge4] 拦[攔] lán to block sb's path; to obstruct; to flag down (a taxi) 了事[了事] liǎoshì to dispose of a matter; to be done with it 差池[差池] chāchí mistake; error; mishap 娄子[婁子] lóuzi trouble; blunder 怨[怨] yuàn to blame; to complain 前途[前途] qiántú prospects; future outlook; journey 着想[著想] zhuóxiǎng to give thought (to others); to consider (other people's needs); also pr. [zhao2 xiang3] 怎[怎] zěn how 园[園] yuán land used for growing plants; site used for public recreation; abbr. for a place ending in 園|园, such as a botanical garden 植物園|植物园, kindergarten 幼兒園|幼儿园 etc 今夜[今夜] jīnyè tonight; this evening 伎[伎] jì artistry; talent; skill; (in ancient times) female entertainer 练[練] liàn to practice; to train; to drill; to perfect (one's skill); exercise 昨儿[昨兒] zuór5 (coll.) yesterday 入声[入聲] rùshēng entering tone; checked tone; one of the four tones of Middle Chinese //The Long River - S1/Ep08/100 words - 14 min 平声[平聲] píngshēng level or even tone; first and second tones in modern Mandarin 大小姐[大小姐] dàxiǎojie eldest daughter of an affluent family; (polite) your daughter; bossy or indulged young woman; Miss High and Mighty 下回[下回] xiàhuí next chapter; next time 瞎[瞎] xiā blind; groundlessly; foolishly; to no purpose 咋呼[咋呼] zhāhu bluster; ruckus; to boast loudly 免礼[免禮] miǎnlǐ (formal) you may dispense with curtseying 不妨[不妨] bùfáng there is no harm in; might as well 姑娘[姑娘] gūniang girl; young woman; young lady; daughter; paternal aunt (old); CL:個|个[ge4] 报恩[報恩] bào'ēn to pay a debt of gratitude; to repay a kindness 现成[現成] xiànchéng ready-made; readily available 一时半会儿[一時半會兒] yīshíbànhuìr5 a short time; a little while 美事[美事] měishì a fine thing; a wonderful thing 上钩[上鉤] shànggōu to take the bait 踹[踹] chuài to kick; to trample; to tread on 勾引[勾引] gōuyǐn to seduce; to tempt 半夜三更[半夜三更] bànyèsāngēng in the depth of night; late at night 男女[男女] nánnǚ male-female; male and female 共处[共處] gòngchǔ to coexist; to get along (with others) 室[室] shì room; work unit; grave; scabbard; family or clan; one of the 28 constellations of Chinese astronomy 兴致[興致] xìngzhì mood; spirits; interest 尿急[尿急] niàojí urinary urgency 花园[花園] huāyuán garden; CL:座[zuo4],個|个[ge4] 赏月[賞月] shǎngyuè to admire the full moon 随身[隨身] suíshēn to (carry) on one's person; to (take) with one 早晨[早晨] zǎochén early morning; CL:個|个[ge4] //The Long River - S1/Ep08/125 words - 16 min 准时[準時] zhǔnshí on time; punctual; on schedule 决不[決不] juébù not at all; simply (can) not 差点[差點] chàdiǎn almost; nearly 搭[搭] dā to put up; to build (scaffolding); to hang (clothes on a pole); to connect; to join; to arrange in pairs; to match; to add; to throw in (resources); to take (boat, train); variant of 褡[da1] 纯属[純屬] chúnshǔ to be purely; pure and simple; sheer; outright 尿泡[尿泡] suīpao (dialect) bladder; to urinate 欢喜[歡喜] huānxǐ happy; joyous; delighted; to like; to be fond of 扳[扳] bān to pull; to turn (sth) around; to turn around (a situation); to recoup 蹊跷[蹊蹺] qīqiāo odd; queer; strange; fishy; Taiwan pr. [xi1 qiao1] 丫头[丫頭] yātou girl; servant girl; (used deprecatingly, but sometimes also as a term of endearment) 捣[搗] dǎo pound; beat; hull; attack; disturb; stir 流放[流放] liúfàng banishment; exile 掀起[掀起] xiānqǐ to lift; to raise in height; to begin; upsurge; to set off (a campaign) 浪[浪] làng wave; breaker; unrestrained; dissipated; to stroll; to ramble 脱[脫] tuō to shed; to take off; to escape; to get away from 籍[籍] jí book or record; registry; roll; place of one's family or ancestral records; membership 尽力[盡力] jìnlì to strive one's hardest; to spare no effort 表面[表面] biǎomiàn surface; face; outside; appearance 露馅儿[露餡兒] lòuxiànr5 erhua variant of 露餡|露馅[lou4 xian4] 事到如今[事到如今] shìdàorújīn as matters stand; things having reached this stage 这时[這時] zhèshí at this time; at this moment 手软[手軟] shǒuruǎn to be lenient; to relent; to be reluctant to make a hard decision; to think twice 倒灌[倒灌] dàoguàn to flow backwards (of water, because of flood, tide, wind etc); reverse flow; to back up (sewage) 广[廣] guǎng wide; numerous; to spread 两样[兩樣] liǎngyàng two kinds; difference //The Long River - S1/Ep08/150 words - 18 min 枯水[枯水] kūshuǐ scarce water; low water level 断流[斷流] duànliú to run dry (of river) 粒[粒] lì grain; granule; classifier for small round things (peas, bullets, peanuts, pills, grains etc) 米[米] mǐ rice; CL:粒[li4]; meter (classifier) 物价[物價] wùjià (commodity) prices; CL:個|个[ge4] 飞涨[飛漲] fēizhǎng soaring inflation; rocketing prices 南下[南下] nánxià to go down south 涨水[漲水] zhǎngshuǐ rise of water level 不少[不少] bùshǎo many; a lot; not few 房屋[房屋] fángwū house; building; CL:所[suo3],套[tao4] 农田[農田] nóngtián farmland; cultivated land 身为[身為] shēnwéi in the capacity of; as 说笑[說笑] shuōxiào to chat and laugh; to crack jokes; to banter 田地[田地] tiándì field; farmland; cropland; plight; extent 种地[種地] zhòngdì to farm; to work the land 常识[常識] chángshí common sense; general knowledge; CL:門|门[men2] 庄稼[莊稼] zhuāngjia farm crop; CL:種|种[zhong3] 黏性[黏性] niánxìng stickiness; gluing strength; viscosity 泥[泥] ní mud; clay; paste; pulp 汤[湯] tāng soup; hot or boiling water; decoction of medicinal herbs; water in which sth has been boiled 秋天[秋天] qiūtiān autumn; CL:個|个[ge4] 怪罪[怪罪] guàizuì to blame 心劲[心勁] xīnjìn thoughts; what one has in one's heart 霸占[霸佔] bàzhàn to occupy by force; to seize; to dominate 天神[天神] tiānshén god; deity //The Long River - S1/Ep08/175 words - 22 min 有为[有為] yǒuwéi promising; to show promise 风华[風華] fēnghuá magnificent 迟迟[遲遲] chíchí late (with a task etc); slow 治安[治安] zhì'ān law and order; public security 株连[株連] zhūlián to involve others (in a crime); guilt by association 个个[個個] gègè each one individually; each and every 心惊胆战[心驚膽戰] xīnjīngdǎnzhàn lit. heart alarmed, trembling in fear (idiom); prostrate with fear; scared witless 活路[活路] huólù through road; way out; way to survive; means of subsistence 一头[一頭] yītóu one head; a head full of sth; one end (of a stick); one side; headlong; directly; rapidly; simultaneously 撞死[撞死] zhuàngsǐ to knock down and kill sb with a car; to run over sb; to run sb down 万死不辞[萬死不辭] wànsǐbùcí ten thousand deaths will not prevent me (idiom); ready to risk life and limb to help out 木头[木頭] mùtou slow-witted; blockhead; log (of wood, timber etc); CL:塊|块[kuai4],根[gen1] 清理[清理] qīnglǐ to clear up; to tidy up; to dispose of 挑选[挑選] tiāoxuǎn to choose; to select 木材[木材] mùcái wood 敲门[敲門] qiāomén to knock on a door 闺房[閨房] guīfáng lady's chamber; boudoir; harem 幻想[幻想] huànxiǎng delusion; fantasy 凤凰[鳳凰] fènghuáng phoenix 安慰[安慰] ānwèi to comfort; to console; CL:個|个[ge4] 未曾[未曾] wèicéng hasn't (or haven't); hasn't ever 答谢[答謝] dáxiè to express one's thanks 开创[開創] kāichuàng to initiate; to start; to found 一手[一手] yīshǒu a skill; mastery of a trade; by oneself; without outside help 激[激] jī to arouse; to incite; to excite; to stimulate; sharp; fierce; violent //The Long River - S1/Ep08/200 words - 26 min 义[義] yì justice; righteousness; meaning; foster (father etc); adopted; artificial (tooth, limb etc); relationship; friendship 弹压[彈壓] tányā to suppress; to quell (a disturbance); repression 蜂[蜂] fēng bee; wasp 蜂拥[蜂擁] fēngyōng to flock (to see); to mill; to throng 勇往直前[勇往直前] yǒngwǎngzhíqián to advance bravely 值钱[值錢] zhíqián valuable; costly; expensive 不值钱[不值錢] bùzhíqián of little value 诽谤[誹謗] fěibàng to slander; to libel 报效[報效] bàoxiào render service to repay kindness 把门[把門] bǎmén to stand as a goalkeeper; to keep guard on a gate 狗贼[狗賊] gǒuzéi (insult) brigand; swindler 酒囊饭袋[酒囊飯袋] jiǔnángfàndài wine sack, food bag (idiom); useless person, only fit for guzzling and boozing 顶用[頂用] dǐngyòng to be of use 四处[四處] sìchù all over the place; everywhere and all directions 搜[搜] sōu to search 老鼠洞[老鼠洞] lǎoshǔdòng mouse hole 厅[廳] tīng (reception) hall; living room; office; provincial government department 档[檔] dàng official records; grade (of goods); file; records; shelves; slot; gap; crosspiece; classifier for crosspieces; classifier for events, affairs etc; Taiwan pr. [dang3] 破事[破事] pòshì trivial matter; trifle; annoying thing 进城[進城] jìnchéng to go to town; to enter a big city (to live or work) 复命[復命] fùmìng to report on completion of a mission; debriefing 辩[辯] biàn to dispute; to debate; to argue; to discuss 曾[曾] céng once; already; ever (in the past); former; previously; (past tense marker used before verb or clause) 四方[四方] sìfāng four-way; four-sided; in all directions; everywhere 绝[絕] jué to cut short; extinct; to disappear; to vanish; absolutely; by no means //The Long River - S1/Ep08/225 words - 27 min 引起[引起] yǐnqǐ to give rise to; to lead to; to cause; to arouse 骚乱[騷亂] sāoluàn disturbance; riot; to create a disturbance 聪明伶俐[聰明伶俐] cōngminglínglì clever and quick-witted 绣花[繡花] xiùhuā to embroider; to do embroidery 认罪[認罪] rènzuì to admit guilt; to plead guilty 人证物证[人證物證] rénzhèngwùzhèng human testimony and material evidence 俱全[俱全] jùquán every kind; every variety under the sun; a complete gamut 自身[自身] zìshēn itself; oneself; one's own 一手遮天[一手遮天] yīshǒuzhētiān lit. to hide the sky with one hand; to hide the truth from the masses 谣言[謠言] yáoyán rumor 敌[敵] dí enemy; to be a match for; to rival; to resist; to withstand 品[品] pǐn article; commodity; product; goods; kind; grade; rank; character; disposition; nature; temperament; variety; to taste sth; to sample; to criticize; to comment; to judge; to size up; fret (on a guitar or lute) 大佬[大佬] dàlǎo big shot (leading some field or group); godfather 舍命[捨命] shěmìng to risk one's life 刚正[剛正] gāngzhèng honest; upright 徇[徇] xùn to give in to; to be swayed by (personal considerations etc); Taiwan pr. [xun2]; to follow; to expose publicly; variant of 侚[xun4]; variant of 殉[xun4] 私[私] sī personal; private; selfish 朝夕[朝夕] zhāoxī morning and night; all the time 死路一条[死路一條] sǐlùyītiáo (idiom) dead end; road to ruin 心机[心機] xīnjī thinking; scheme 不及[不及] bùjí to fall short of; not as good as; too late 指点[指點] zhǐdiǎn to point out; to indicate; to give directions; to show how (to do sth); to censure; to pick at 就此[就此] jiùcǐ at this point; thus; from then on 无影无踪[無影無蹤] wúyǐngwúzōng to disappear without trace (idiom) 贪恋[貪戀] tānliàn to cling to; to be reluctant to give up (sth); to have a fondness for (an indulgence etc) //The Long River - S1/Ep08/250 words - 29 min 权势[權勢] quánshì power; influence 特[特] tè special; unique; distinguished; especially; unusual; very; abbr. for 特克斯[te4 ke4 si1], tex 一去不复返[一去不復返] yīqùbùfùfǎn gone forever 计[計] jì to calculate; to compute; to count; to regard as important; to plan; ruse; meter; gauge 翻遍[翻遍] fānbiàn to rummage through; to turn everything over; to ransack 全城[全城] quánchéng whole city 传闻[傳聞] chuánwén rumor 昨晚[昨晚] zuówǎn yesterday evening; last night 踪影[蹤影] zōngyǐng trace; vestige; presence 纸上谈兵[紙上談兵] zhǐshàngtánbīng lit. military tactics on paper (idiom); fig. theoretical discussion that is worse than useless in practice; armchair strategist; idle theorizing; cf Zhao Kuo 趙括|赵括 leading an army of 400,000 to total annihilation at battle of Changping 長平之戰|长平之战 in 260 BC 终究[終究] zhōngjiū in the end; after all is said and done 大器[大器] dàqì very capable person; precious object 下令[下令] xiàlìng to give an order; to command 缉拿[緝拿] jīná to arrest; to seize 深受[深受] shēnshòu to receive in no small measure 数万[數萬] shùwàn several tens of thousands; many thousand 暴动[暴動] bàodòng insurrection; rebellion 闹事[鬧事] nàoshì to cause trouble; to create a disturbance 无法无天[無法無天] wúfǎwútiān regardless of the law and of natural morality (idiom); maverick; undisciplined and out of control 借[藉] jiè variant of 借[jie4] 飞扬跋扈[飛揚跋扈] fēiyángbáhù bossy and domineering; throwing one's weight about 大大方方[大大方方] dàdàfāngfāng confident; calm; natural; poised 黑夜[黑夜] hēiyè night 偷偷摸摸[偷偷摸摸] tōutōumōmō surreptitious; sneaky 诸多[諸多] zhūduō (used for abstract things) a good deal, a lot of //The Long River - S1/Ep08/275 words - 34 min 查清[查清] cháqīng to find out; to ascertain; to get to the bottom of; to clarify 好些[好些] hǎoxiē a good deal of; quite a lot 召见[召見] zhàojiàn call in (one's subordinates); summon (an envoy of a foreign country) to an interview 危害[危害] wēihài to jeopardize; to harm; to endanger; harmful effect; damage; CL:個|个[ge4] 大胜[大勝] dàshèng to defeat decisively; to win decisively; great victory; triumph 清单[清單] qīngdān list of items 记录[記錄] jìlù to record; record (written account); note-taker; record (in sports etc); CL:個|个[ge4] 数目[數目] shùmù amount; number 视[視] shì to look at; to regard; to inspect 珍宝[珍寶] zhēnbǎo a treasure 熄[熄] xī to extinguish; to put out (fire); to quench; to stop burning; to go out (of fire, lamp etc); to come to an end; to wither away; to die out; Taiwan pr. [xi2] 捣鬼[搗鬼] dǎoguǐ to play tricks; to cause mischief 惹[惹] rě to provoke; to irritate; to vex; to stir up; to anger; to attract (troubles); to cause (problems) 寄予厚望[寄予厚望] jìyǔhòuwàng to place high hopes 锅[鍋] guō pot; pan; boiler; CL:口[kou3],隻|只[zhi1] 时刻[時刻] shíkè time; juncture; moment; period of time; CL:個|个[ge4],段[duan4]; constantly; always 大大小小[大大小小] dàdàxiǎoxiǎo large and small; of all sizes 不公[不公] bùgōng unjust; unfair 无礼[無禮] wúlǐ rude; rudely 逍遥法外[逍遙法外] xiāoyáofǎwài unfettered and beyond the law (idiom); evading retribution; getting away with it (e.g. crimes); still at large 烈女[烈女] liènǚ a woman who dies fighting for her honor or follows her husband in death 哪些[哪些] nǎxiē which ones?; who?; what? 清白[清白] qīngbái pure; innocent 陪葬[陪葬] péizàng to be buried with or next to dead person (of deceased's partner, or of funerary objects) 事先[事先] shìxiān in advance; before the event; beforehand; prior //The Long River - S1/Ep08/300 words - 41 min 泄私愤[洩私憤] xièsīfèn to vent personal spite; to act out of malice (esp. of crime) 不要紧[不要緊] bùyàojǐn unimportant; not serious; it doesn't matter; never mind; it looks all right, but 花甲[花甲] huājiǎ complete sexagenary cycle; a 60 year-old person; passage of time 黑龙江[黑龍江] Hēilóngjiāng Heilongjiang province (Heilungkiang) in northeast China, abbr. 黑, capital Harbin 哈尔滨; Heilongjiang river forming the border between northeast China and Russia; Amur river 拟[擬] nǐ to plan to; to draft (a plan); to imitate; to assess; to compare; pseudo- 气头上[氣頭上] qìtóushàng in a fit of anger (idiom); in a temper 条件[條件] tiáojiàn condition; circumstances; term; factor; requirement; prerequisite; qualification; CL:個|个[ge4] 带领[帶領] dàilǐng to guide; to lead 抢修[搶修] qiǎngxiū to repair in a rush; rush repairs 确保[確保] quèbǎo to ensure; to guarantee 万无一失[萬無一失] wànwúyīshī surefire; absolutely safe (idiom) 修好[修好] xiūhǎo to repair (sth broken); to restore (sth damaged); to establish friendly relations with; (literary) to do meritorious deeds 午时[午時] wǔshí 11 am-1 pm (in the system of two-hour subdivisions used in former times) 阖[闔] hé door; to close; whole 居民[居民] jūmín resident; inhabitant 周到[周到] zhōudào thoughtful; considerate; attentive; thorough; also pr. [zhou1 dao5] 冤死[冤死] yuānsǐ to die of persecution 交出[交出] jiāochū to hand over 不服[不服] bùfú not to accept sth; to want to have sth overruled or changed; to refuse to obey or comply; to refuse to accept as final; to remain unconvinced by; not to give in to 后事[後事] hòushì future events; and what happened next... (in fiction); funeral arrangements 行刑[行刑] xíngxíng to carry out a (death) sentence; execution 冒死[冒死] màosǐ to brave death 请求[請求] qǐngqiú to request; to ask; request; CL:個|个[ge4] 介[介] jiè to introduce; to lie between; between; shell; armor 草民[草民] cǎomín the grass roots; the hoi polloi //The Long River - S1/Ep08/310 words - 42 min 赦免[赦免] shèmiǎn to pardon; to absolve; to exempt from punishment 推卸[推卸] tuīxiè to avoid (esp. responsibility); to shift (the blame); to pass the buck 失察[失察] shīchá to fail in observing or supervising; to miss; to let sth slip through 岳飞[岳飛] YuèFēi Yue Fei (1103-1142), Song dynasty patriot and general 世道[世道] shìdào the ways of the world; the morals of the time 凭据[憑據] píngjù evidence 满足[滿足] mǎnzú to satisfy; to meet (the needs of); satisfied; content 扰乱[擾亂] rǎoluàn to disturb; to perturb; to harass 公堂[公堂] gōngtáng law court; hall (in castle); CL:家[jia1] 明察[明察] míngchá to note clearly; to perceive //The Long River - S1/Ep09/25 words - 8 min 暂停[暫停] zàntíng to suspend; time-out (e.g. in sports); stoppage; pause (media player) 辅以[輔以] fǔyǐ supplemented by; accompanied by; with 查帐[查帳] cházhàng to audit accounts; to inspect accounting books 无私[無私] wúsī selfless; unselfish; disinterested; altruistic 私愤[私憤] sīfèn personal spite; malice 造假[造假] zàojiǎ to counterfeit; to pass off a fake as genuine 想当然[想當然] xiǎngdāngrán to take sth for granted 当众[當眾] dāngzhòng in public; in front of everybody 查验[查驗] cháyàn inspection; to examine 喔[喔] wo (particle) marker of surprise, sudden realization, reminder 半中腰[半中腰] bànzhōngyāo middle; halfway 镰[鐮] lián scythe; sickle 敲[敲] qiāo to hit; to strike; to tap; to rap; to knock; to rip sb off; to overcharge 高粱[高粱] gāoliáng sorghum; common sorghum (Sorghum vulgare) 真心实意[真心實意] zhēnxīnshíyì genuine and sincere (idiom); wholehearted 个头[個頭] gètóu size; height 这天[這天] zhètiān today; this day 即日[即日] jírì this or that very day; in the next few days 启程[啟程] qǐchéng to set out on a journey 勘探[勘探] kāntàn to explore; to survey; to prospect (for oil etc); prospecting 一套[一套] yītào suit; a set; a collection; of the same kind; the same old stuff; set pattern of behavior 离岸[離岸] lí'àn offshore 尸位素餐[尸位素餐] shīwèisùcān to hold a sinecure (idiom) 毫无[毫無] háowú not in the least; to completely lack 苦战[苦戰] kǔzhàn bitter struggle; hard battle; arduous effort //The Long River - S1/Ep09/50 words - 13 min 功败垂成[功敗垂成] gōngbàichuíchéng to fail within sight of success (idiom); last-minute failure; to fall at the last hurdle; snatching defeat from the jaws of victory 落得[落得] luòde ending up as; leading to; resulting in; in total 了无生趣[了無生趣] liǎowúshēngqù to lose all interest in life (idiom) 多么[多麼] duōme how (wonderful etc); what (a great idea etc); however (difficult it may be etc); (in interrogative sentences) how (much etc); to what extent 发牢骚[發牢騷] fāláosāo to whine; to be grouchy 难听[難聽] nántīng unpleasant to hear; coarse; vulgar; offensive; shameful 捐[捐] juān to contribute; to donate; contribution; tax; to abandon 残[殘] cán to destroy; to spoil; to ruin; to injure; cruel; oppressive; savage; brutal; incomplete; disabled; to remain; to survive; remnant; surplus 毕生[畢生] bìshēng all one's life; lifetime 精力[精力] jīnglì energy 誓言[誓言] shìyán to pledge; to promise; oath; vow 葬[葬] zàng to bury (the dead); to inter 清朝[清朝] Qīngcháo Ch'ing or Qing dynasty (1644-1911) 入世[入世] rùshì to join the WTO; to enter the world; secular 昂扬[昂揚] ángyáng elated; high-spirited; uplifting (music) 奋发图强[奮發圖強] fènfātúqiáng to work energetically for prosperity (of the country) 焉知[焉知] yānzhī (literary) how is one to know? 原[原] yuán former; original; primary; raw; level; cause; source 接任[接任] jiērèn to take over (as minister, manager etc) 幕[幕] mù curtain or screen; canopy or tent; headquarters of a general; act (of a play) 誓死[誓死] shìsǐ to pledge one's life 翻[翻] fān to turn over; to flip over; to overturn; to rummage through; to translate; to decode; to double; to climb over or into; to cross 凶[凶] xiōng vicious; fierce; ominous; inauspicious; famine; variant of 兇|凶[xiong1] 前朝[前朝] qiáncháo the previous dynasty 战火[戰火] zhànhuǒ conflagration; the fire of war //The Long River - S1/Ep09/75 words - 17 min 不断[不斷] bùduàn unceasing; uninterrupted; continuous; constant 被迫[被迫] bèipò to be compelled; to be forced 荒芜[荒蕪] huāngwú left to return to unchecked growth; overgrown; grown wild 百十[百十] bǎishí a hundred or so 人烟[人煙] rényān sign of human habitation 瞪眼[瞪眼] dèngyǎn to open one's eyes wide; to stare; to glare (at sb); to scowl 牌[牌] pái mahjong tile; playing card; game pieces; signboard; plate; tablet; medal; CL:片[pian4],個|个[ge4],塊|块[kuai4] 苟安[苟安] gǒu'ān see 苟且偷安[gou3 qie3 tou1 an1] 立足[立足] lìzú to stand; to have a footing; to be established; to base oneself on 决心[決心] juéxīn determination; resolution; determined; firm and resolute; to make up one's mind; CL:個|个[ge4] 成全[成全] chéngquán to help sb accomplish his aim; to help sb succeed; to complete; to make whole; to round off 败仗[敗仗] bàizhàng lost battle; defeat 船舱[船艙] chuáncāng hold of ship 戒[戒] jiè to guard against; to exhort; to admonish or warn; to give up or stop doing sth; Buddhist monastic discipline; ring (for a finger) 心急火燎[心急火燎] xīnjíhuǒliǎo to burn with anxiety 干脆[乾脆] gāncuì straightforward; clear-cut; blunt (e.g. statement); you might as well; simply 寿[壽] shòu long life; old age; age; life; birthday; funerary 清静[清靜] qīngjìng quiet; peaceful and quiet 轻松[輕鬆] qīngsōng light; gentle; relaxed; effortless; uncomplicated; to relax; to take things less seriously 估算[估算] gūsuàn assessment; evaluation 闹笑话[鬧笑話] nàoxiàohuà made to look a fool; a laughingstock 水师[水師] shuǐshī navy (in Qing times) 旱鸭子[旱鴨子] hànyāzi non-swimmer 海战[海戰] hǎizhàn naval battle 专门[專門] zhuānmén specialist; specialized; customized //The Long River - S1/Ep09/100 words - 19 min 施琅[施琅] ShīLáng Shi Lang (1621-1696), Chinese admiral who served under the Ming and Qing Dynasties 组建[組建] zǔjiàn to organize; to set up; to establish 办不到[辦不到] bànbudào impossible; can't be done; no can do; unable to accomplish 造船[造船] zàochuán shipbuilding 百战百胜[百戰百勝] bǎizhànbǎishèng to emerge victorious in every battle; to be ever-victorious 迟[遲] chí late; delayed; slow 郑成功[鄭成功] ZhèngChénggōng Koxinga (1624-1662), military leader 鬼子[鬼子] guǐzi devils; refers to 日本鬼子, wartime term insult for Japanese 夺[奪] duó to seize; to take away forcibly; to wrest control of; to compete or strive for; to force one's way through; to leave out; to lose 精锐[精銳] jīngruì elite (e.g. troops); crack; best quality personnel 无比[無比] wúbǐ incomparable; matchless 屡屡[屢屢] lǚlǚ again and again; repeatedly 侵犯[侵犯] qīnfàn to infringe on; to encroach on; to violate; to assault 抓紧[抓緊] zhuājǐn to grasp firmly; to pay special attention to; to rush in; to make the most of 支撑[支撐] zhīchēng to prop up; to support; strut; brace 老家[老家] lǎojiā native place; place of origin; home state or region 人口[人口] rénkǒu population; people 三十[三十] sānshí thirty; 30 享福[享福] xiǎngfú to live comfortably; happy and prosperous life 孤[孤] gū lone; lonely 悬[懸] xuán to hang or suspend; to worry; public announcement; unresolved; baseless; without foundation 海外[海外] hǎiwài overseas; abroad 袭[襲] xí to attack; to inherit; classifier for suits (esp. of funeral robes) 怀仁[懷仁] Huáirén Huairen county in Shuozhou 朔州[Shuo4 zhou1], Shanxi 大炮[大砲] dàpào big gun; cannon; artillery; one who talks big; trad. form 大炮 also used; CL:門|门[men2],尊[zun1] //The Long River - S1/Ep09/125 words - 20 min 图示[圖示] túshì icon (computing) 火炮[火炮] huǒpào cannon; gun; artillery 看不懂[看不懂] kànbudǒng unable to make sense of what one is looking at 拉丁文[拉丁文] Lādīngwén Latin (language) 天文[天文] tiānwén astronomy 解剖学[解剖學] jiěpōuxué anatomy 哲学[哲學] zhéxué philosophy; CL:個|个[ge4] 法国人[法國人] Fǎguórén Frenchman; French person 奇瑞[奇瑞] Qíruì Chery (car manufacturer) 膛线[膛線] tángxiàn rifling (helical grooves inside the barrel of a gun) 关闭[關閉] guānbì to close; to shut 似乎[似乎] sìhū apparently; to seem; to appear; as if; seemingly 实心[實心] shíxīn sincere; solid 世纪[世紀] shìjì century; CL:個|个[ge4] 进步[進步] jìnbù progress; improvement; to improve; to progress; CL:個|个[ge4] 婆[婆] pó grandmother; matron; mother-in-law; (slang) femme (in a lesbian relationship) 罗[羅] luó gauze; to collect; to gather; to catch; to sift 切[切] qiē to cut; to slice; tangent (math) 切[切] qiè definitely; absolutely (not); (scoffing or dismissive interjection) Yeah, right.; Tut!; to grind; close to; eager; to correspond to; see also 反切[fan3 qie4] 斯[斯] sī (phonetic); this 技术[技術] jìshù technology; technique; skill; CL:門|门[men2],種|种[zhong3],項|项[xiang4] 淘汰[淘汰] táotài to wash out; elimination (by selection); natural selection; to knock out (in a competition); to die out; to phase out 炮弹[炮彈] pàodàn artillery shell; CL:枚[mei2] 命中率[命中率] mìngzhònglǜ hit rate; scoring rate 通过[通過] tōngguò by means of; through; via; to pass through; to get through; to adopt; to pass (a bill or inspection etc); to switch over 开炮[開砲] kāipào to open fire //The Long River - S1/Ep09/150 words - 21 min 角度[角度] jiǎodù angle; point of view 精确[精確] jīngquè accurate; precise 预估[預估] yùgū to estimate; to forecast; prediction; projection 英[英] yīng hero; outstanding; excellent; (literary) flower; blossom 海船[海船] hǎichuán seagoing ship 听懂[聽懂] tīngdǒng to understand (on hearing); to catch (what is spoken) 船身[船身] chuánshēn hull; body of a ship 两侧[兩側] liǎngcè two sides; both sides 利于[利於] lìyú to be beneficial; to be good for 推出[推出] tuīchū to push out; to release; to launch; to publish; to recommend 开花[開花] kāihuā to bloom; to blossom; to flower; fig. to burst open; to feel happy or elated; new development grows out 落地[落地] luòdì to fall to the ground; to be set on the ground; to reach to the ground; to be born; (of a plane) to land 产生[產生] chǎnshēng to arise; to come into being; to come about; to give rise to; to bring into being; to bring about; to produce; to engender; to generate; to appear; appearance; emergence; generation; production; yield 多重[多重] duōchóng multi- (faceted, cultural, ethnic etc) 爆炸[爆炸] bàozhà explosion; to explode; to blow up; to detonate 效果[效果] xiàoguǒ result; effect; quality; CL:個|个[ge4] 尤其是[尤其是] yóuqíshì especially; most of all; above all; in particular 过程[過程] guòchéng course of events; process; CL:個|个[ge4] 撕裂[撕裂] sīliè to rip apart; to tear; laceration; rent 战船[戰船] zhànchuán warship 极限[極限] jíxiàn limit; extreme boundary 欧洲[歐洲] Ōuzhōu Europe; abbr. for 歐羅巴洲|欧罗巴洲[Ou1 luo2 ba1 Zhou1] 操纵[操縱] cāozòng to operate; to control; to rig; to manipulate 炮手[砲手] pàoshǒu gunner; artillery crew 纯熟[純熟] chúnshú skillful; proficient //The Long River - S1/Ep09/175 words - 23 min 西洋[西洋] xīyáng the West (Europe and North America); countries of the Indian Ocean (traditional) 设计[設計] shèjì plan; design; to design; to plan; CL:個|个[ge4] 遣[遣] qiǎn to dispatch; to send; to dispel 工匠[工匠] gōngjiàng artisan; smith 铸铁[鑄鐵] zhùtiě pig iron; foundry iron 制作[製作] zhìzuò to make; to manufacture 部件[部件] bùjiàn part; component 模[模] mó to imitate; model; norm; pattern 工厂[工廠] gōngchǎng factory; CL:家[jia1],座[zuo4] 具备[具備] jùbèi to possess; to have; equipped with; able to fulfill (conditions or requirements) 小打小闹[小打小鬧] xiǎodǎxiǎonào small-scale 起落[起落] qǐluò to rise and fall; takeoff and landing; ups and downs 洋人[洋人] yángrén foreigner; Westerner 案板[案板] ànbǎn kneading or chopping board 任人宰割[任人宰割] rènrénzǎigē to get trampled on (idiom); to be taken advantage of 运作[運作] yùnzuò to operate; operations; workings; activities (usu. of an organization); thread (computing) 崇[崇] chóng high; sublime; lofty; to esteem; to worship 技师[技師] jìshī technician; technical expert 增加[增加] zēngjiā to raise; to increase 样式[樣式] yàngshì type; style 演示[演示] yǎnshì to demonstrate; to show; presentation; demonstration 包子[包子] bāozi steamed stuffed bun; CL:個|个[ge4] 算命[算命] suànmìng fortune-telling; to tell fortune 得空[得空] dékòng to have leisure time 教书匠[教書匠] jiāoshūjiàng hack teacher; pedagogue //The Long River - S1/Ep09/200 words - 26 min 逗[逗] dòu to stay; to stop; to tease (play with); amusing; short pause in reading aloud, equivalent to comma (also written 讀|读[dou4]) 跪下[跪下] guìxia to kneel down 随口[隨口] suíkǒu (speak) without thinking the matter through 胡诌[胡謅] húzhōu to invent crazy nonsense; to cook up (excuses); to talk at random; wild babble 摆摊[擺攤] bǎitān to set up a vendor's stall in the street 算卦[算卦] suànguà fortune telling 造化[造化] zàohuà good luck; Nature (as the mother of all things) 惨[慘] cǎn miserable; wretched; cruel; inhuman; disastrous; tragic; dim; gloomy 老乡[老鄉] lǎoxiāng fellow townsman; fellow villager; sb from the same hometown 结拜[結拜] jiébài to become sworn brothers or sisters; sworn (brothers) 不知去向[不知去向] bùzhīqùxiàng whereabouts unknown; gone missing 几次[幾次] jǐcì several times 一气之下[一氣之下] yīqìzhīxià in a fit of pique; in a fury 养活[養活] yǎnghuo to provide for; to keep (animals, a family etc); to raise animals; to feed and clothe; support; the necessities of life; to give birth 男子汉大丈夫[男子漢大丈夫] nánzǐhàndàzhàngfu (coll.) he-man 闯[闖] chuǎng to rush; to charge; to dash; to break through; to temper oneself (through battling hardships) 成器[成器] chéngqì to make sth of oneself; to become a person who is worthy of respect 雪[雪] xuě snow; snowfall; CL:場|场[chang2]; to have the appearance of snow; to wipe away, off or out; to clean 融化[融化] rónghuà to melt; to thaw; to dissolve; to blend into; to combine; to fuse 冰河[冰河] bīnghé glacier 坐下[坐下] zuòxia to sit down 头重脚轻[頭重腳輕] tóuzhòngjiǎoqīng top-heavy; fig. unbalance in organization or political structure 向西[向西] xiàngxī westward 时而[時而] shí'ér occasionally; from time to time 向北[向北] xiàngběi northward; facing north //The Long River - S1/Ep09/225 words - 30 min 水土[水土] shuǐtǔ water and soil; surface water; natural environment (extended meaning); climate 沿着[沿著] yánzhe to go along; to follow 饿肚子[餓肚子] èdùzi to go hungry; to starve 屋顶[屋頂] wūdǐng roof; CL:個|个[ge4] 悬崖[懸崖] xuányá precipice; overhanging cliff 深度[深度] shēndù depth; (of a speech etc) profundity; advanced stage of development 扶[扶] fú to support with the hand; to help sb up; to support oneself by holding onto something; to help 尺子[尺子] chǐzi rule; ruler (measuring instrument); CL:把[ba3] 窟窿[窟窿] kūlong hole; pocket; cavity; loophole; debt 蹦[蹦] bèng to jump; to bounce; to hop 预备[預備] yùbèi to prepare; to make ready; preparation; preparatory 点火[點火] diǎnhuǒ to ignite; to light a fire; to agitate; to start an engine; ignition; fig. to stir up trouble 野战[野戰] yězhàn battlefield operation; paintball 射程[射程] shèchéng range; reach; firing range 榴弹炮[榴彈炮] liúdànpào howitzer 加长[加長] jiācháng to lengthen 局[局] jú office; situation; classifier for games: match, set, round etc 单单[單單] dāndān only; merely; just 比例[比例] bǐlì proportion; scale 加大[加大] jiādà to increase (e.g. one's effort) 十倍[十倍] shíbèi tenfold; ten times (sth) 上万[上萬] shàngwàn over ten thousand; fig. untold numbers; innumerable; thousands upon thousands 重炮[重砲] zhòngpào heavy artillery 精度[精度] jīngdù precision 搬运[搬運] bānyùn freight; transport; portage; to transport; to carry //The Long River - S1/Ep09/250 words - 31 min 储存[儲存] chǔcún stockpile; to store; to stockpile; storage 目前[目前] mùqián at the present time; currently 面临[面臨] miànlín to face sth; to be confronted with 敌人[敵人] dírén enemy; CL:個|个[ge4] 听话[聽話] tīnghuà to do what one is told; obedient 部落[部落] bùluò tribe 速度[速度] sùdù speed; rate; velocity; (music) tempo; CL:個|个[ge4] 弓箭[弓箭] gōngjiàn bow and arrow 射[射] shè to shoot; to launch; to allude to; radio- (chemistry) 以上[以上] yǐshàng that level or higher; that amount or more; the above-mentioned; (used to indicate that one has completed one's remarks) That is all. 范围[範圍] fànwéi range; scope; limit; extent; CL:個|个[ge4] 密度[密度] mìdù density; thickness 阵型[陣型] zhènxíng formation (of a sports team, troops etc) 单独[單獨] dāndú alone; by oneself; on one's own 作战[作戰] zuòzhàn combat; to fight 不堪一击[不堪一擊] bùkānyījī to be unable to withstand a single blow; to collapse at the first blow 进入[進入] jìnrù to enter; to join; to go into 火器[火器] huǒqì firearm; CL:架[jia4] 时代[時代] shídài age; era; epoch; period (in one's life); CL:個|个[ge4] 西方[西方] Xīfāng the West; the Occident; Western countries 蛮[蠻] mán barbarian; bullying; very; quite; rough; reckless 消失[消失] xiāoshī to disappear; to fade away 唱歌[唱歌] chànggē to sing a song 跳舞[跳舞] tiàowǔ to dance 着手[著手] zhuóshǒu to put one's hand to it; to start out on a task; to set out //The Long River - S1/Ep09/275 words - 33 min 轿[轎] jiào sedan chair; palanquin; litter 克[克] kè to be able to; to subdue; to restrain; to overcome; gram; Tibetan unit of land area, about 6 ares 各自[各自] gèzì each; respective; apiece 牛肉[牛肉] niúròu beef 鸡肉[雞肉] jīròu chicken meat 猪肉[豬肉] zhūròu pork 耕[耕] gēng to plow; to till 辛辛苦苦[辛辛苦苦] xīnxīnkǔkǔ painstakingly; with great trouble 杀掉[殺掉] shādiào to kill 天主教[天主教] Tiānzhǔjiào Catholicism 国教[國教] guójiào state religion 若望[若望] Ruòwàng John; Saint John; less common variant of 約翰|约翰[Yue1 han4] preferred by the Catholic Church 意义[意義] yìyì sense; meaning; significance; importance; CL:個|个[ge4] 说到[說到] shuōdào to talk about; to mention; (preposition) as for 试图[試圖] shìtú to attempt; to try 毁掉[毀掉] huǐdiào to destroy 在座[在座] zàizuò to be present 强求[強求] qiǎngqiú to insist on; to demand; to impose 孔子[孔子] Kǒngzǐ Confucius (551-479 BC), Chinese thinker and social philosopher, also known as 孔夫子[Kong3 fu1 zi3] 佛[佛] Fó Buddha; Buddhism 有着[有著] yǒuzhe to have; to possess 高尚[高尚] gāoshàng noble; lofty; refined; exquisite 人格[人格] réngé personality; integrity; dignity 渊博[淵博] yuānbó erudite; profound; learned; extremely knowledgeable 知识[知識] zhīshi knowledge; CL:門|门[men2]; intellectual //The Long River - S1/Ep09/300 words - 35 min 效仿[傚仿] xiàofǎng see 仿傚|仿效[fang3 xiao4] 科学[科學] kēxué science; scientific knowledge; scientific; rational; CL:門|门[men2],個|个[ge4],種|种[zhong3] 想家[想家] xiǎngjiā homesick 地上[地上] dìshang on the ground; on the floor 浑身[渾身] húnshēn all over; from head to foot 开阔[開闊] kāikuò wide; open (spaces); to open up 星星[星星] xīngxing star in the sky 踏实[踏實] tāshi firmly-based; steady; steadfast; to have peace of mind; free from anxiety; Taiwan pr. [ta4 shi2] 顶多[頂多] dǐngduō at most; at best 幕僚[幕僚] mùliáo aids and advisors of top officials 考取[考取] kǎoqǔ to pass an entrance exam; to be admitted to 无量[無量] wúliàng measureless; immeasurable 要犯[要犯] yàofàn major criminal 高人一等[高人一等] gāorényīděng a cut above others; superior 享乐[享樂] xiǎnglè to enjoy life; pleasures of life 混日子[混日子] hùnrìzi to idle; to waste time 压榨[壓榨] yāzhà to press; to squeeze; to extract juice, oil etc by squeezing 部属[部屬] bùshǔ troops under one's command; subordinate; affiliated to a ministry 贿赂[賄賂] huìlù to bribe; a bribe 上司[上司] shàngsi boss; superior 和尚[和尚] héshang Buddhist monk 道士[道士] dàoshì Daoist priest 考中[考中] kǎozhòng to pass an exam 嫉妒[嫉妒] jídù to be jealous; to envy; to hate 要命[要命] yàomìng to cause sb's death; very; extremely; frightening; annoying //The Long River - S1/Ep09/325 words - 39 min 路过[路過] lùguò to pass by or through 传说[傳說] chuánshuō legend; folklore; to repeat from mouth to mouth; they say that... 大峡谷[大峽谷] Dàxiágǔ great valley; Grand Canyon of Colorado River 斧子[斧子] fǔzi axe; hatchet; CL:把[ba3] 劈开[劈開] pīkāi to cleave; to split open; to spread open (fingers, legs) 部族[部族] bùzú tribe; tribal 千千万万[千千萬萬] qiānqiānwànwàn lit. by the thousands and tens of thousands (idiom); untold numbers; innumerable; thousands upon thousands 用尽[用盡] yòngjìn to exhaust; to use up completely 几千[幾千] jǐqiān several thousand 生前[生前] shēngqián (of a deceased) during one's life; while living 在乎[在乎] zàihu to care about; equivalent of 在於|在于[zai4 yu2] 不大[不大] bùdà not very; not too; not often 极了[極了] jíle extremely; exceedingly 说话算话[說話算話] shuōhuàsuànhuà to do as promised; to be as good as one's word; to honor one's word; to mean what one says 澜[瀾] lán swelling water 星宿海[星宿海] Xīngxiùhǎi Xingxiuhai, high plateau in Qinhai close to the source of the Yellow River 载[載] zài to carry; to convey; to load; to hold; to fill up; and; also; as well as; simultaneously 唐朝[唐朝] Tángcháo Tang dynasty (618-907) 贞[貞] zhēn chaste 大将[大將] dàjiàng a general or admiral 李靖[李靖] LǐJìng Li Jing (570-649 AD), Tang Dynasty general and purported author of "Duke Li of Wei Answering Emperor Taizong of Tang" 唐太宗李衛公問對|唐太宗李卫公问对[Tang2 Tai4 zong1 Li3 Wei4 Gong1 Wen4 dui4], one of the Seven Military Classics of ancient China 武經七書|武经七书[Wu3 jing1 Qi1 shu1] 集[集] jí to gather; to collect; collected works; classifier for sections of a TV series etc: episode 川[川] chuān river; creek; plain; an area of level country 柏[柏] bǎi cedar; cypress; Taiwan pr. [bo2] 海上[海上] hǎishàng maritime //The Long River - S1/Ep09/339 words - 42 min 览[覽] lǎn to look at; to view; to read 河源[河源] Héyuán Heyuan prefecture-level city in Guangdong 抄写[抄寫] chāoxiě to copy; to transcribe 卷宗[卷宗] juànzōng file; folder; dossier 熟悉[熟悉] shúxī to be familiar with; to know well 格外[格外] géwài especially; particularly 用功[用功] yònggōng diligent; industrious (in one's studies); to study hard; to make great effort 刑名[刑名] xíngmíng criminal law (abbr. for pre-Han legalist school 刑名之学); name of crime 谈不上[談不上] tánbushàng to be out of the question 感兴趣[感興趣] gǎnxìngqù to be interested 录[錄] lù diary; record; to hit; to copy 借调[借調] jièdiào to temporarily transfer (personnel) 誊[謄] téng to transcribe; to copy out; (free word) 从头[從頭] cóngtóu anew; from the start //The Long River - S1/Ep10/25 words - 8 min 不耐烦[不耐煩] bùnàifán impatience; impatient 足见[足見] zújiàn it goes to show that; one can see 任事[任事] rènshì appointment to an important post 钱粮[錢糧] qiánliáng land tax; money and grain (given as tax or tribute) 胥吏[胥吏] xūlì low-level government official (in former times) 糊弄[糊弄] hùnong to fool; to deceive; to go through the motions 夜班[夜班] yèbān night shift 用来[用來] yònglái to be used for 补贴[補貼] bǔtiē to subsidize; subsidy; allowance; to supplement (one's salary etc); benefit 家用[家用] jiāyòng home-use; domestic; family expenses; housekeeping money 诚实[誠實] chéngshí honest; honesty; honorable; truthful 加班[加班] jiābān to work overtime 哆嗦[哆嗦] duōsuo to tremble; to shiver; uncontrolled shaking of the body 荣耀[榮耀] róngyào honor; glory 满脸[滿臉] mǎnliǎn across one's whole face 故旧[故舊] gùjiù old friends 鞠躬尽瘁[鞠躬盡瘁] jūgōngjìncuì to bend to a task and spare no effort (idiom); striving to the utmost 死而后已[死而後已] sǐ'érhòuyǐ until death puts an end (idiom); one's whole life; unto one's dying day 办好[辦好] bànhǎo to manage well 体面[體面] tǐmiàn dignity; face (as in "losing face"); honorable; creditable; (of sb's appearance) presentable; respectable 闭上[閉上] bìshang to close; to shut up 旁听[旁聽] pángtīng to visit (a meeting, class, trial etc) 觉[覺] jiào a nap; a sleep; CL:場|场[chang2] 觉[覺] jué to feel; to find that; thinking; awake; aware 睡着[睡著] shuìzháo to fall asleep 挪用[挪用] nuóyòng to shift (funds); to (legitimately) take funds set aside for one purpose in order to use them for another; to embezzle; to misappropriate //The Long River - S1/Ep10/50 words - 13 min 耍钱[耍錢] shuǎqián (coll.) to gamble 一部分[一部分] yībùfen portion; part of; subset 歹[歹] dǎi bad; wicked; evil; Kangxi radical 78 明争暗斗[明爭暗鬥] míngzhēng'àndòu to fight openly and maneuver covertly (idiom) 同流合污[同流合污] tóngliúhéwū to wallow in the mire with sb (idiom); to follow the bad example of others 填词[填詞] tiáncí to compose a poem (to a given tune) 出息[出息] chūxi future prospects; profit; to mature; to grow up 人马[人馬] rénmǎ men and horses; troops; group of people; troop; staff; centaur 弓[弓] gōng a bow (weapon); CL:張|张[zhang1]; to bend; to arch (one's back etc) 娴熟[嫻熟] xiánshú adept; skilled 一等[一等] yīděng first class; grade A 拳法[拳法] quánfǎ boxing; fighting technique 盖世[蓋世] gàishì unrivalled; matchless 无双[無雙] wúshuāng incomparable; matchless; unique 勇士[勇士] yǒngshì a warrior; a brave person 谬[謬] miù to deceive; to confuse; to cheat; absurd; erroneous 公子[公子] gōngzǐ son of an official; son of nobility; your son (honorific) 兰[蘭] lán orchid (蘭花|兰花 Cymbidium goeringii); fragrant thoroughwort (蘭草|兰草 Eupatorium fortunei); lily magnolia (木蘭|木兰) 满洲[滿洲] Mǎnzhōu Manchuria 婉约[婉約] wǎnyuē graceful and subdued (style) 盘子[盤子] pánzi tray; plate; dish; CL:個|个[ge4] 金饭碗[金飯碗] jīnfànwǎn secure and lucrative job 父子[父子] fùzǐ father and son 坯[坯] pī blank (e.g. for a coin); unburnt earthenware; semifinished product; Taiwan pr. [pei1] 乌鸦[烏鴉] wūyā crow; raven //The Long River - S1/Ep10/75 words - 16 min 策略[策略] cèlüè strategy; tactics; crafty; adroit 地名[地名] dìmíng place name; toponym 错误[錯誤] cuòwù error; mistake; CL:個|个[ge4]; mistaken; false; wrong 效劳[效勞] xiàoláo to serve (in some capacity); to work for 老东西[老東西] lǎodōngxi (derog.) old fool; old bastard 醋[醋] cù vinegar; jealousy (in love rivalry) 酸曲[酸曲] suānqǔ love song 文理[文理] wénlǐ arts and sciences 通顺[通順] tōngshùn smooth; clear and coherent 翰[翰] hàn writing brush; writing; pen 隔壁[隔壁] gébì next door; neighbor 大发[大發] Dàfā Daihatsu, Japanese car company 垂青[垂青] chuíqīng to show appreciation for sb; to look upon sb with favor 涤荡[滌蕩] dídàng to wash off 心扉[心扉] xīnfēi inner heart; soul 兮[兮] xī (particle in old Chinese similar to 啊) 家乡[家鄉] jiāxiāng hometown; native place; CL:個|个[ge4] 刘邦[劉邦] LiúBāng Liu Bang (256 or 247-195 BC), bandit leader who became first Han emperor Han Gaozu 漢高祖|汉高祖 (reigned 202-195 BC) 气势[氣勢] qìshì imposing manner; loftiness; grandeur; energetic looks; vigor 绿[綠] lǜ green 绿营[綠營] Lǜyíng Green Standard Army, standing infantry during Qing dynasty, originally formed from Ming and other Chinese army units 潭柘寺[潭柘寺] Tánzhèsì Tanzhe Temple 进香[進香] jìnxiāng to burn incense at a temple 临走[臨走] línzǒu before leaving; on departure 金钟[金鐘] jīnzhōng Admiralty, Hong Kong //The Long River - S1/Ep10/100 words - 19 min 原本[原本] yuánběn originally; original 联[聯] lián to ally; to unite; to join; (poetry) antithetical couplet 苦苦[苦苦] kǔkǔ strenuously; persistently; hard; painful 一说[一說] yīshuō an expression of opinion; according to some 绝佳[絕佳] juéjiā exceptionally good 黄鹤楼[黃鶴樓] HuánghèLóu Yellow Crane Tower in Wuhan City, built in 223, burnt down in 1884, rebuilt in 1985; favored place of poet sages, who in legend arrived riding golden cranes; Tang poem by Cui Hao 崔顥|崔颢[Cui1 Hao4], with theme 'the past will never return'; one of three famous pagodas in China along with Yueyang Tower 岳陽樓|岳阳楼[Yue4 yang2 Lou2] in Yueyang, north Hunan, and Tengwang Tower 滕王閣|滕王阁[Teng2 wang2 Ge2] in Nanchang, Jiangxi 玉[玉] yù jade 笛[笛] dí flute 省事[省事] shěngshì to simplify matters; to save trouble 平时[平時] píngshí ordinarily; in normal times; in peacetime 留步[留步] liúbù (said by departing guest) no need to see me out 冒昧[冒昧] màomèi bold; presumptuous; to take the liberty of 文采[文采] wéncǎi literary talent; literary grace; rich and bright colors 斐然[斐然] fěirán (literary) remarkable; brilliant 想来[想來] xiǎnglái it may be assumed that 磅礴[磅礡] pángbó majestic; boundless 不争[不爭] bùzhēng widely known; incontestable; undeniable; to not strive for; to not contend for 长短[長短] chángduǎn length; duration; accident; right and wrong; good and bad; long and short 耗子[耗子] hàozi (dialect) mouse; rat 掀[掀] xiān to lift (a lid); to rock; to convulse 帘[簾] lián hanging screen or curtain 露[露] lòu to show; to reveal; to betray; to expose 露[露] lù dew; syrup; nectar; outdoors (not under cover); to show; to reveal; to betray; to expose 大雪[大雪] Dàxuě Daxue or Great Snow, 21st of the 24 solar terms 二十四節氣|二十四节气 7th-21st December 啃[啃] kěn to gnaw; to nibble; to bite 树皮[樹皮] shùpí tree bark //The Long River - S1/Ep10/125 words - 25 min 相约[相約] xiāngyuē to agree (on a meeting place, date etc); to reach agreement; to make an appointment 陶[陶] táo pottery; pleased 然[然] rán correct; right; so; thus; like this; -ly 安心[安心] ānxīn at ease; to feel relieved; to set one's mind at rest; to keep one's mind on sth 避暑[避暑] bìshǔ to be away for the summer holidays; to spend a holiday at a summer resort; to prevent sunstroke 里人[里人] lǐrén person from the same village, town or province; peasant (derog.); (of a school of thought etc) follower 赏脸[賞臉] shǎngliǎn (polite) do me the honor 不在乎[不在乎] bùzàihu not to care 满汉[滿漢] MǎnHàn Manchurian-Chinese (relations) 喋喋不休[喋喋不休] diédiébùxiū to chatter or jabber on and on 碍[礙] ài to hinder; to obstruct; to block 仆人[僕人] púrén servant 听得见[聽得見] tīngdéjiàn audible 清高[清高] qīnggāo noble and virtuous; aloof from politics and material pursuits 无心[無心] wúxīn unintentionally; not in the mood to 窍[竅] qiào hole; opening; orifice (of the human body); (fig.) key (to the solution of a problem) 攀扯[攀扯] pānchě to implicate 不禁[不禁] bùjīn can't help (doing sth); can't refrain from 名臣[名臣] míngchén important official or statesman (in feudal China) 犯人[犯人] fànrén convict; prisoner; criminal 备案[備案] bèi'àn to put on record; to file 史籍[史籍] shǐjí historical records 灭门[滅門] mièmén to exterminate an entire family 舍[捨] shě to give up; to abandon; to give alms 没救[沒救] méijiù hopeless; incurable //The Long River - S1/Ep10/150 words - 30 min 轻[輕] qīng light; easy; gentle; soft; reckless; unimportant; frivolous; small in number; unstressed; neutral; to disparage 筋骨[筋骨] jīngǔ muscles and bones; physique; strength; courage 鲁莽[魯莽] lǔmǎng hot-headed; impulsive; reckless 尽管[儘管] jǐnguǎn despite; although; even though; in spite of; unhesitatingly; do not hesitate (to ask, complain etc); (go ahead and do it) without hesitating 今儿个[今兒個] jīnr5ge (coll.) today 称呼[稱呼] chēnghu to call; to address as; appellation 官办[官辦] guānbàn government run; state enterprise 天子[天子] tiānzǐ the (rightful) emperor; "Son of Heaven" (traditional English translation) 拔[拔] bá to pull up; to pull out; to draw out by suction; to select; to pick; to stand out (above level); to surpass; to seize 吹胡子瞪眼[吹鬍子瞪眼] chuīhúzidèngyǎn to get angry; to fume 避[避] bì to avoid; to shun; to flee; to escape; to keep away from; to leave; to hide from 咽气[嚥氣] yànqì to die; to breathe one's last 投[投] tóu to cast; to send; to throw oneself (into the river etc); to seek refuge; to place oneself into the hands of 缘分[緣分] yuánfèn fate or chance that brings people together; predestined affinity or relationship; (Budd.) destiny 零头[零頭] língtóu odd; scrap; remainder 俗话说[俗話說] súhuàshuō as the proverb says; as they say... 这会儿[這會兒] zhèhuìr5 (coll.) now; this moment; also pr. [zhe4 hui3 r5] 老太爷[老太爺] lǎotàiyé elderly gentleman (respectful); esteemed father 带兵[帶兵] dàibīng to lead troops 属下[屬下] shǔxià subordinate; affiliated to; subsidiary 衰[衰] shuāi to decline; to wane; to become weak or feeble 挖苦[挖苦] wākǔ to speak sarcastically; to make cutting remarks 签[簽] qiān to sign one's name; visa; variant of 籤|签[qian1] 一大早[一大早] yīdàzǎo at dawn; at first light; first thing in the morning 意见[意見] yìjiàn idea; opinion; suggestion; objection; complaint; CL:點|点[dian3],條|条[tiao2] //The Long River - S1/Ep10/175 words - 34 min 出路[出路] chūlù a way out (lit. and fig.); opportunity for advancement; a way forward; outlet (for one's products) 伍子胥[伍子胥] WǔZǐxū Wu Zixu (-484 BC), powerful politician in Wu; famous as destitute refugee begging in Wu town, cf 吳市吹簫|吴市吹箫 耐心[耐心] nàixīn to be patient; patience 世上[世上] shìshàng on earth 名将[名將] míngjiàng famous general 匹敌[匹敵] pǐdí to be equal to; to be well-matched; rival 得当[得當] dédàng appropriate; suitable 轩[軒] xuān pavilion with a view; high; tall; high fronted, curtained carriage (old) 泰西[泰西] Tàixī "the Far West"; old term for Europe and America 败绩[敗績] bàijì to be utterly defeated; to be routed 关照[關照] guānzhào to take care; to keep an eye on; to look after; to tell; to remind 普[普] pǔ general; popular; everywhere; universal 有备无患[有備無患] yǒubèiwúhuàn Preparedness averts peril.; to be prepared, just in case (idiom) 郑[鄭] Zhèng Zheng state during the Warring States period; surname Zheng; abbr. for 鄭州|郑州[Zheng4 zhou1] 经营[經營] jīngyíng to engage in (business etc); to run; to operate 再者[再者] zàizhě moreover; besides 逆[逆] nì contrary; opposite; backwards; to go against; to oppose; to betray; to rebel 盘踞[盤踞] pánjù to occupy illegally; to seize (territory); to entrench (oneself) 征[徵] zhēng to invite; to recruit; to levy (taxes); to draft (troops); phenomenon; symptom; characteristic sign (used as proof); evidence 子爵[子爵] zǐjué viscount 人民[人民] rénmín the people; CL:個|个[ge4] 善后[善後] shànhòu to deal with the aftermath (arising from an accident); funeral arrangements; reparations 胜过[勝過] shèngguò to excel; to surpass 从前[從前] cóngqián previously; formerly; once upon a time 极为[極為] jíwéi extremely; exceedingly //The Long River - S1/Ep10/200 words - 37 min 蒙[蒙] méng to cover; ignorant; to suffer (misfortune); to receive (a favor); to cheat 谆谆[諄諄] zhūnzhūn earnest; devoted; tireless; sincere; assiduous 教导[教導] jiàodǎo to instruct; to teach; guidance; teaching 章[章] zhāng chapter; section; clause; movement (of symphony); seal; badge; regulation; order 错字[錯字] cuòzì incorrect character; typo (in Chinese text) 令人[令人] lìngrén to cause one (to do sth); to make one (angry, delighted etc) 汗颜[汗顏] hànyán to blush with shame (literary) 佳作[佳作] jiāzuò masterpiece; fine piece of writing 批语[批語] pīyǔ criticism; commentary 过目[過目] guòmù to look over 开篇[開篇] kāipiān start of literary work; opening song of ballad in Tanci style 彈詞|弹词[tan2 ci2] 一堆[一堆] yīduī pile 越发[越發] yuèfā increasingly; more and more; ever more; all the more 王母娘娘[王母娘娘] Wángmǔniángniáng another name for Xi Wangmu 西王母, Queen Mother of the West 筛[篩] shāi to filter; to sift; to sieve 石灰[石灰] shíhuī lime (calcium oxide) 擂[擂] léi beat; to grind 铿锵[鏗鏘] kēngqiāng sonorous; resounding; fig. resounding words 词语[詞語] cíyǔ word (general term including monosyllables through to short phrases); term (e.g. technical term); expression 惊人[驚人] jīngrén astonishing 亏[虧] kuī deficiency; deficit; luckily; it's lucky that...; (often ironically) fancy that... 得出[得出] déchū to obtain (results); to arrive at (a conclusion) 大街[大街] dàjiē street; main street; CL:條|条[tiao2] 暗算[暗算] ànsuàn to plot against 忘恩负义[忘恩負義] wàng'ēnfùyì to forget favors and violate justice (idiom); ingratitude to a friend; to kick a benefactor in the teeth //The Long River - S1/Ep10/222 words - 43 min 鼻涕[鼻涕] bítì nasal mucus; snivel 配合[配合] pèihé matching; fitting in with; compatible with; to correspond; to fit; to conform to; rapport; to coordinate with; to act in concert with; to cooperate; to become man and wife; to combine parts of machine 贺喜[賀喜] hèxǐ to congratulate 升天[升天] shēngtiān lit. to ascend to heaven; to die 毒[毒] dú poison; to poison; poisonous; malicious; cruel; fierce; narcotics 压住[壓住] yāzhù to press down; to crush down; to restrain (anger); to keep down (voice) 过重[過重] guòzhòng overweight (luggage) 心力[心力] xīnlì mental and physical efforts 憔悴[憔悴] qiáocuì wan and sallow; thin and pallid; haggard; (of plants) withered 伤痕[傷痕] shānghén scar; bruise 狼[狼] láng wolf; CL:匹[pi3],隻|只[zhi1],條|条[tiao2] 合[合] hé to close; to join; to fit; to be equal to; whole; together; round (in battle); conjunction (astronomy); 1st note of pentatonic scale; old variant of 盒[he2] 孤家寡人[孤家寡人] gūjiāguǎrén one who is cut off from others (idiom); one who has chosen to follow a solitary path; (can also be an indirect way of referring to an unmarried person) 宗室[宗室] zōngshì imperial clan; member of the imperial clan; clansman; ancestral shrine 奶奶[奶奶] nǎinai (informal) grandma (paternal grandmother); (respectful) mistress of the house; CL:位[wei4]; (coll.) boobies; breasts 打牌[打牌] dǎpái to play mahjong or cards 吃紧[吃緊] chījǐn in short supply; dire; tense; critical; hard-pressed; important 心疼[心疼] xīnténg to love dearly; to feel sorry for sb; to regret; to grudge; to be distressed 用力[用力] yònglì to exert oneself physically 祸患[禍患] huòhuàn disaster; calamity 永不[永不] yǒngbù never; will never 叛[叛] pàn to betray; to rebel; to revolt //The Long River - S1/Ep11/25 words - 3 min 卓[卓] zhuó outstanding 挑衅[挑釁] tiǎoxìn to provoke; provocation 疑虑[疑慮] yílǜ hesitation; misgivings; doubt 步步[步步] bùbù step by step; at every step 退让[退讓] tuìràng to move aside; to get out of the way; to back down; to concede 殊[殊] shū different; unique; special; very; (classical) to behead; to die; to cut off; to separate; to surpass 搏斗[搏鬥] bódòu to wrestle; to fight; to struggle 鹅[鵝] é goose; CL:隻|只[zhi1] 叼[叼] diāo to hold with one's mouth (as a smoker with a cigarette or a dog with a bone) 心急[心急] xīnjí anxious; impatient 不光[不光] bùguāng not the only one; not only 后[后] hòu empress; queen 滑头[滑頭] huátóu crafty; slippery; slyboots 公道[公道] gōngdào justice; fairness; public highway 正蓝旗[正藍旗] Zhènglánqí Plain Blue banner or Shuluun Höh khoshuu in Xilin Gol league 錫林郭勒盟|锡林郭勒盟[Xi1 lin2 guo1 le4 meng2], Inner Mongolia; also written 正蘭旗|正兰旗 进关[進關] jìnguān inbound customs (international trade) 发财[發財] fācái to get rich 瞧见[瞧見] qiáojiàn to see 东边[東邊] dōngbian east; east side; eastern part; to the east of 西边[西邊] xībiān west; west side; western part; to the west of 扎[扎] zhā to prick; to run or stick (a needle etc) into; jug (a classifier for liquids such as beer) 太宗[太宗] Tàizōng posthumous name given to second emperor of a dynasty; King Taejong of Joseon Korea (1367-1422), reigned 1400-1418 尸[屍] shī corpse 血[血] xuè blood; colloquial pr. [xie3]; CL:滴[di1],片[pian4] 孩[孩] hái child //The Long River - S1/Ep11/50 words - 7 min 珠子[珠子] zhūzi pearl; bead; CL:粒[li4],顆|颗[ke1] 铠甲[鎧甲] kǎijiǎ armor 老糊涂[老糊塗] lǎohútu dotard 吸[吸] xī to breathe; to suck in; to absorb; to inhale 太祖[太祖] tàizǔ Great Ancestor (posthumous title, e.g. for the founder of a dynasty) 血流[血流] xuèliú blood flow 松[松] sōng pine; CL:棵[ke1] 以下[以下] yǐxià that level or lower; that amount or less; the following 拂晓[拂曉] fúxiǎo daybreak; approach of dawn 半夜[半夜] bànyè midnight; in the middle of the night 血流成河[血流成河] xuèliúchénghé rivers of blood (idiom); bloodbath 天下太平[天下太平] tiānxiàtàipíng the whole world at peace (idiom); peace and prosperity 忧虑[憂慮] yōulǜ to worry; anxiety (about) 撮[撮] cuō to pick up (a powder etc) with the fingertips; to scoop up; to collect together; to extract; to gather up; classifier: pinch; Taiwan pr. [cuo4] 蒙古人[蒙古人] Měnggǔrén Mongol 炕[炕] kàng kang (a heatable brick bed); to bake; to dry by the heat of a fire 议政[議政] yìzhèng to discuss politics 服老[服老] fúlǎo to admit to one's advancing years; to acquiesce to old age 不满[不滿] bùmǎn resentful; discontented; dissatisfied 色鬼[色鬼] sèguǐ lecher; pervert 老婆[老婆] lǎopó (coll.) wife 孩子们[孩子們] háizimen children 别扭[彆扭] bièniu awkward; difficult; uncomfortable; not agreeing; at loggerheads; gauche 醒酒[醒酒] xǐngjiǔ to dissipate the effects of alcohol; to sober up 老家伙[老傢伙] lǎojiāhuo variant of 老家伙[lao3 jia1 huo5] //The Long River - S1/Ep11/75 words - 10 min 幸好[幸好] xìnghǎo fortunately 热乎乎[熱乎乎] rèhūhū nice and warm 定海神针[定海神針] dìnghǎishénzhēn another name for 金箍棒[jin1 gu1 bang4]; (fig.) stabilizing force 一席话[一席話] yīxíhuà the content of a conversation; words; remarks 旬[旬] xún ten days; ten years; full period 允许[允許] yǔnxǔ to permit; to allow 胤[胤] yìn descendant; heir; offspring; posterity; to inherit 身子骨[身子骨] shēnzigǔ posture; upright posture 长得[長得] zhǎngde to look (pretty, the same etc) 小牛[小牛] xiǎoniú calf; (coll.) lower-priced model of Lamborghini 犊子[犢子] dúzi calf 射箭[射箭] shèjiàn archery; to shoot an arrow 射中[射中] shèzhòng to hit the target 靶心[靶心] bǎxīn center of target; bull's eye 扳指[扳指] bānzhǐ ornamental thumb ring (originally a ring, often made from jade, worn by archers in ancient times to protect the right thumb when drawing a bowstring) 近臣[近臣] jìnchén member of a monarch's inner ministerial circle (old) 三国[三國] Sānguó Three Kingdoms period (220-280) in Chinese history; several Three Kingdoms periods in Korean history, esp. from 1st century AD to unification under Silla 新羅|新罗[Xin1 luo2] in 658 戚[戚] qī relative; parent; grief; sorrow; battle-axe 伤脑筋[傷腦筋] shāngnǎojīn to be a real headache; to find sth a real headache; to beat one's brains 妹妹[妹妹] mèimei younger sister; young woman; CL:個|个[ge4] 忠于[忠於] zhōngyú to be loyal to 本朝[本朝] běncháo the current dynasty 袁绍[袁紹] YuánShào Yuan Shao (153-202), general during late Han, subsequently warlord 董卓[董卓] DǒngZhuó Dong Zhuo (-192), top general of late Han, usurped power in 189, murdered empress dowager and child emperor, killed in 192 by Lü Bu 呂布|吕布 蒙古[蒙古] Měnggǔ Mongolia //The Long River - S1/Ep11/100 words - 14 min 做梦[做夢] zuòmèng to dream; to have a dream; fig. illusion; fantasy; pipe dream 揪[揪] jiū to seize; to clutch; to grab firmly and pull 团[團] tuán round; lump; ball; to roll into a ball; to gather; regiment; group; society; classifier for a lump or a soft mass: wad (of paper), ball (of wool), cloud (of smoke) 惊吓[驚嚇] jīngxià to frighten; to horrify; to terrify 压死[壓死] yāsǐ to crush to death 踩[踩] cǎi to step on; to tread; to stamp; to press a pedal; to pedal (a bike); (online) to downvote 蠢猪[蠢豬] chǔnzhū stupid swine; idiot 累坏[累壞] lèihuài to become exhausted 晚生[晚生] wǎnshēng I (self-deprecatory, in front of elders) (old) 拜见[拜見] bàijiàn to pay a formal visit; to call to pay respects; to meet one's senior or superior 阁下[閣下] géxià your distinguished self; your majesty; sire 舍得[捨得] shěde to be willing to part with sth 劳烦[勞煩] láofán to inconvenience; to trouble (sb with a request) 出自[出自] chūzì to come from 手笔[手筆] shǒubǐ sth written or painted in one's own hand; (of a writer, calligrapher or painter) skill; style; hand; (fig.) style shown in spending money, handling business etc; scale 下手[下手] xiàshǒu to start; to put one's hand to; to set about; the seat to the right of the main guest 稀里糊涂[稀裏糊塗] xīlihútu muddleheaded; careless 不明不白[不明不白] bùmíngbùbái obscure; dubious; shady 放肆[放肆] fàngsì wanton; unbridled; presumptuous; impudent 背叛[背叛] bèipàn to betray 最终[最終] zuìzhōng final; ultimate 茄子[茄子] qiézi eggplant (Solanum melongena L.); aubergine; brinjal; Guinea squash; phonetic "cheese" (when being photographed); equivalent of "say cheese" 侮辱[侮辱] wǔrǔ to insult; to humiliate; dishonor 名士[名士] míngshì famous scholar; worthy; celebrity, esp. distinguished literary person having no official post 朝纲[朝綱] cháogāng laws and discipline of imperial court //The Long River - S1/Ep11/125 words - 19 min 露出[露出] lùchū to expose; to show; also pr. [lou4 chu1] 跋扈[跋扈] báhù domineering; bossy 不法[不法] bùfǎ lawless; illegal; unlawful 大树[大樹] Dàshù Tashu township in Kaohsiung county 高雄縣|高雄县[Gao1 xiong2 xian4], southwest Taiwan 猢狲[猢猻] húsūn macaque 掂量[掂量] diānliang to weigh in the hand; to consider; to ponder 分量[分量] fènliang quantity; weight; measure 表演[表演] biǎoyǎn play; show; performance; exhibition; to perform; to act; to demonstrate; CL:場|场[chang3] 回信[回信] huíxìn to reply; to write back; letter written in reply; CL:封[feng1] 醉鬼[醉鬼] zuìguǐ drunkard 算计[算計] suànji to reckon; to calculate; to plan; to expect; to scheme 变戏法[變戲法] biànxìfǎ to perform conjuring tricks; to conjure; to juggle 敲锣[敲鑼] qiāoluó to beat a gong 输赢[輸贏] shūyíng win or loss; outcome 苦肉计[苦肉計] kǔròujì the trick of injuring oneself to gain the enemy's confidence; CL:條|条[tiao2] 好比[好比] hǎobǐ to be just like; can be compared to 蛐[蛐] qū cricket 罐[罐] guàn can; jar; pot 重视[重視] zhòngshì to attach importance to sth; to value 汉学[漢學] Hànxué sinology; Chinese studies (in foreign schools); Han Learning, a Qing dynasty movement aiming at a philological appraisal of the Classics 僵局[僵局] jiāngjú impasse; deadlock 持续[持續] chíxù to continue; to persist; sustainable; preservation 援引[援引] yuányǐn to quote; to cite; to recommend (one's friend's, associates etc) 亦[亦] yì also 自负[自負] zìfù conceited; to take responsibility //The Long River - S1/Ep11/150 words - 22 min 绝世[絕世] juéshì unique; exceptional 助[助] zhù to help; to assist 臂[臂] bì arm 结草衔环[結草銜環] jiécǎoxiánhuán to repay sb's kind acts (idiom) 知遇之恩[知遇之恩] zhīyùzhī'ēn lit. the kindness of recognizing sb's worth and employing him (idiom); patronage; protection 违[違] wéi to disobey; to violate; to separate; to go against 天诛[天誅] tiānzhū heavenly punishment; king's punishment 执迷不悟[執迷不悟] zhímíbùwù to obstinately persist in going about things the wrong way (idiom) 玉石俱焚[玉石俱焚] yùshíjùfén to burn both jade and common stone; to destroy indiscriminately (idiom) 万丈[萬丈] wànzhàng lit. ten thousand fathoms; fig. extremely high or deep; lofty; bottomless 楼台[樓臺] lóutái balcony; high building (esp. in poetry); tower 长进[長進] zhǎngjìn to make progress; progress 号称[號稱] hàochēng to be known as; to be nicknamed; to be purportedly; to claim (often exaggeratedly or falsely) 拆穿[拆穿] chāichuān to expose; to unmask; to see through (a lie etc) 条理[條理] tiáolǐ arrangement; order; tidiness 远见[遠見] yuǎnjiàn vision 言语[言語] yányǔ words; speech; (spoken) language 滑稽[滑稽] huájī comical; funny; amusing; old pr. [gu3 ji1]; huaji, a form of comedy performance popular in Shanghai, Jiangsu and Zhejiang 尖酸刻薄[尖酸刻薄] jiānsuānkèbó sharp and unkind (words) 大笑[大笑] dàxiào to laugh heartily; a belly laugh 便装[便裝] biànzhuāng casual dress 稀客[稀客] xīkè infrequent visitor 不巧[不巧] bùqiǎo too bad; unfortunately; as luck would have it 午睡[午睡] wǔshuì to take a nap; siesta 贵府[貴府] guìfǔ your home (honorific) //The Long River - S1/Ep11/175 words - 24 min 叫醒[叫醒] jiàoxǐng to awaken; to wake sb up; to rouse 早报[早報] zǎobào morning newspaper 凉亭[涼亭] liángtíng pavilion 喝茶[喝茶] hēchá (fig.) to have a meeting with state security agents (to be warned to behave "responsibly") 架子[架子] jiàzi shelf; frame; stand; framework; airs; arrogance 靴子[靴子] xuēzi boots 周围[周圍] zhōuwéi surroundings; environment; to encompass 夜猫子[夜貓子] yèmāozi owl; (fig.) night owl 宅[宅] zhái residence; (coll.) to stay in at home; to hang around at home 宋徽宗[宋徽宗] SòngHuīzōng Emperor Huizong (Song Dynasty) 苏州[蘇州] Sūzhōu Suzhou prefecture level city in Jiangsu 逃命[逃命] táomìng to escape; to flee; to run for one's life 徽[徽] huī badge; emblem; insignia; crest; logo; coat of arms 眼光[眼光] yǎnguāng gaze; insight; foresight; vision; way of looking at things 长江[長江] ChángJiāng Yangtze River, or Chang Jiang 从江[從江] Cóngjiāng Congjiang county in Qiandongnan Miao and Dong autonomous prefecture 黔東南州|黔东南州[Qian2 dong1 nan2 zhou1], Guizhou 宇宙[宇宙] yǔzhòu universe; cosmos 荒[荒] huāng desolate; shortage; scarce; out of practice; absurd; uncultivated; to neglect 日月[日月] rìyuè the sun and moon; day and month; every day and every month; season; life and livelihood 盈[盈] yíng full; filled; surplus 昃[昃] zè afternoon; decline 辰[辰] chén 5th earthly branch: 7-9 a.m., 3rd solar month (5th April-4th May), year of the Dragon; ancient Chinese compass point: 120° 宿[宿] sù lodge for the night; old; former 仁兄[仁兄] rénxiōng (honorific written address) My dear friend 萍水相逢[萍水相逢] píngshuǐxiāngféng strangers coming together by chance (idiom) //The Long River - S1/Ep11/200 words - 27 min 一同[一同] yītóng along; together 相逢[相逢] xiāngféng to meet (by chance); to come across 会友[會友] huìyǒu to make friends; to meet friends; member of the same organization 朋[朋] péng friend 拆开[拆開] chāikāi to dismantle; to disassemble; to open up (sth sealed); to unpick 君子之交淡如水[君子之交淡如水] jūnzǐzhījiāodànrúshuǐ a gentleman's friendship, insipid as water (idiom, from Zhuangzi 莊子|庄子[Zhuang1 zi3]) 浓[濃] nóng concentrated; dense; strong (smell etc) 闻所未闻[聞所未聞] wénsuǒwèiwén unheard of; an extremely rare and unprecedented event 日常[日常] rìcháng daily; everyday 经书[經書] jīngshū classic books in Confucianism; scriptures; sutras 名手[名手] míngshǒu master; famous artist or sportsman 下边[下邊] xiàbian under; the underside; below 没上没下[沒上沒下] méishàngméixià no respect for seniors; lacking in manners 嚼舌头[嚼舌頭] jiáoshétóu to gossip; to argue unnecessarily 立身处世[立身處世] lìshēnchǔshì the way of one's conduct and interaction in society (idiom) 一世[一世] yīshì generation; period of 30 years; one's whole lifetime; lifelong; age; era; times; the whole world; the First (of numbered European kings) 虑[慮] lǜ to think over; to consider; anxiety 深远[深遠] shēnyuǎn far-reaching; profound and long-lasting 勤[勤] qín diligent; industrious; hardworking; frequent; regular; constant 政事[政事] zhèngshì politics; government affairs 顺应[順應] shùnyìng to comply; to conform to; in tune with; adapting to; to adjust to 持[持] chí to hold; to grasp; to support; to maintain; to persevere; to manage; to run (i.e. administer); to control 楚[楚] chǔ distinct; clear; orderly; pain; suffering; deciduous bush used in Chinese medicine (genus Vitex); punishment cane (old) 霸王[霸王] bàwáng hegemon; overlord; despot 义勇[義勇] yìyǒng courageous; righteous and courageous //The Long River - S1/Ep11/225 words - 29 min 汉高祖[漢高祖] HànGāozǔ posthumous name of the first Han emperor Liu Bang 劉邦|刘邦 (256 or 247-195 BC), reigned 202-195 BC 劫掠[劫掠] jiélüè to loot; to plunder 明朝[明朝] míngzhāo tomorrow morning; the following morning 固然[固然] gùrán admittedly (it's true that...) 崇祯[崇禎] Chóngzhēn Chongzhen, reign name of last Ming emperor (1628-1644) 袁[袁] yuán long robe (old) 焕[煥] huàn brilliant; lustrous 熊[熊] xióng bear; (coll.) to scold; to rebuke; (coll.) weak; incapable 廷[廷] tíng palace courtyard 弼[弼] bì to assist 兴旺[興旺] xīngwàng prosperous; thriving; to prosper; to flourish 创[創] chuàng to begin; to initiate; to inaugurate; to start; to create 史无前例[史無前例] shǐwúqiánlì unprecedented in history 衰败[衰敗] shuāibài to decline; to wane; to decay; to deteriorate 胡乱[胡亂] húluàn careless; reckless; casually; absent-mindedly; at will; at random; any old how 要害[要害] yàohài vital part; (fig.) key point; crucial 在于[在於] zàiyú to be in; to lie in; to consist in; to depend on; to rest with 文治武功[文治武功] wénzhìwǔgōng political and military achievements (idiom) 左手[左手] zuǒshǒu left hand; left-hand side 右手[右手] yòushǒu right hand; right-hand side 家教[家教] jiājiào family education; upbringing; to bring sb up; private tutor 冲撞[衝撞] chōngzhuàng to collide; jerking motion; to impinge; to offend; to provoke 恕罪[恕罪] shùzuì please forgive me 可人[可人] kěrén pleasant; agreeable; a person after one's heart (charming person); a gifted person 奉命[奉命] fèngmìng to receive orders; to follow orders; to act under orders //The Long River - S1/Ep11/250 words - 32 min 教书[教書] jiāoshū to teach (in a school) 笔杆[筆桿] bǐgǎn the shaft of a pen or writing brush; pen-holder; pen 草拟[草擬] cǎonǐ first draft; to draw up (a first version) 诏书[詔書] zhàoshū edict; written imperial order 效[效] xiào effect; efficacy; to imitate 朝野[朝野] cháoyě all levels of society; the imperial court and the ordinary people 一下子[一下子] yīxiàzi in a short while; all at once; all of a sudden 博学[博學] bóxué learned; erudite 鸿[鴻] hóng eastern bean goose; great; large 阅卷[閱卷] yuèjuàn to grade exam papers 考官[考官] kǎoguān an examiner; an official conducting an exam 通报[通報] tōngbào to inform; to notify; to announce; circular; bulletin; (scientific) journal 小孩子[小孩子] xiǎoháizi child 撺掇[攛掇] cuānduo to urge sb on 有意思[有意思] yǒuyìsi interesting; meaningful; enjoyable; fun 跑龙套[跑龍套] pǎolóngtào to play a small role 律法[律法] lǜfǎ laws and decrees 官制[官制] guānzhì the civil service system; the bureaucratic system 把持[把持] bǎchí to control; to dominate; to monopolize 缸[缸] gāng jar; vat; classifier for loads of laundry; CL:口[kou3] 金鱼[金魚] jīnyú goldfish 硬[硬] yìng hard; stiff; strong; firm; resolutely; doggedly; good (quality); able (person) 鲫鱼[鯽魚] jìyú Crucian carp 吊[吊] diào to suspend; to hang up; to hang a person 搬弄是非[搬弄是非] bānnòngshìfēi to incite a quarrel (idiom); to sow discord between people; to tell tales; to make mischief //The Long River - S1/Ep11/275 words - 36 min 一鸣惊人[一鳴驚人] yīmíngjīngrén to amaze the world with a single brilliant feat (idiom); an overnight celebrity 奇人[奇人] qírén an eccentric; odd person; person of extraordinary talent 转眼[轉眼] zhuǎnyǎn in a flash; in the blink of an eye; to glance 古往今来[古往今來] gǔwǎngjīnlái since ancient times; since times immemorial 寻思[尋思] xúnsī to consider; to ponder 麻[麻] má generic name for hemp, flax etc; hemp or flax fiber for textile materials; sesame; CL:縷|缕[lu:3]; (of materials) rough or coarse; pocked; pitted; to have pins and needles or tingling; to feel numb 不分彼此[不分彼此] bùfēnbǐcǐ to make no distinction between what's one's own and what's another's (idiom); to share everything; to be on very intimate terms 府邸[府邸] fǔdǐ mansion house; official residence 摆设[擺設] bǎishè to arrange; to set out; to decorate; to display; decorative items 走进[走進] zǒujìn to enter 难闻[難聞] nánwén unpleasant smell; stink 喜事[喜事] xǐshì happy occasion; wedding 分子[分子] fēnzǐ molecule; (math) numerator of a fraction 承蒙[承蒙] chéngméng to be indebted (to sb) 沙锅[沙鍋] shāguō variant of 砂鍋|砂锅[sha1 guo1] 恕[恕] shù to forgive 衣裳[衣裳] yīshang clothes 胸前[胸前] xiōngqián (on the) chest; bosom 品级[品級] pǐnjí workmanship 荣[榮] róng glory; honor; thriving 升[升] shēng to ascend; to rise to the rank of; to promote; to hoist; liter; measure for dry grain equal to one-tenth dou 斗[dou3] 地儿[地兒] dìr5 place; space 多大[多大] duōdà how big; how much; how old etc 平身[平身] píngshēn (old) to stand up (after kowtowing); You may rise. 餐[餐] cān meal; to eat; classifier for meals //The Long River - S1/Ep11/300 words - 39 min 实地[實地] shídì on-site 测量[測量] cèliáng survey; to measure; to gauge; to determine 勘察[勘察] kānchá to reconnoiter; to explore; to survey 宽慰[寬慰] kuānwèi to console; to soothe; relieved 不已[不已] bùyǐ endlessly; incessantly 返[返] fǎn to return (to) 朝阳门[朝陽門] Cháoyángmén Chaoyangmen neighborhood of Beijing 司[司] sī to take charge of; to manage; department (under a ministry) 近日[近日] jìnrì in the past few days; recently; in the last few days 召开[召開] zhàokāi to convene (a conference or meeting); to convoke; to call together 暗[暗] àn dark; gloomy; hidden; secret; muddled; obscure; in the dark 任命[任命] rènmìng to appoint; (job) appointment; CL:紙|纸[zhi3] 务实[務實] wùshí pragmatic; dealing with concrete issues 精通[精通] jīngtōng to be proficient in; to master (a subject) 此道[此道] cǐdào such matters; things like this; this line of work; this pursuit; this hobby; this endeavor 行家[行家] hángjiā connoisseur; expert; veteran 选中[選中] xuǎnzhòng to choose; to pick; to settle upon; to decide upon a candidate; to be selected for some role 参选[參選] cānxuǎn to be a candidate in an election or other selection process; to run for office; to turn out to vote 一律[一律] yīlǜ same; uniformly; all; without exception 出题[出題] chūtí to draw up the theme (for discussion) 详细[詳細] xiángxì detailed; in detail; minute 逐一[逐一] zhúyī one by one 分数[分數] fēnshù (exam) grade; mark; score; fraction 明史[明史] Míngshǐ History of the Ming Dynasty, twenty fourth of the 24 dynastic histories 二十四史[Er4 shi2 si4 Shi3], compiled under Zhang Tingyu 張廷玉|张廷玉[Zhang1 Ting2 yu4] in 1739 during the Qing Dynasty, 332 scrolls 水利[水利] shuǐlì water conservancy; irrigation works //The Long River - S1/Ep11/325 words - 41 min 水兵[水兵] shuǐbīng enlisted sailor in navy 聘请[聘請] pìnqǐng to engage; to hire (a lawyer etc) 洋[洋] yáng ocean; vast; foreign; silver dollar or coin 人造[人造] rénzào man-made; artificial; synthetic 加强[加強] jiāqiáng to reinforce; to strengthen; to increase 军需[軍需] jūnxū military supplies 恢复[恢復] huīfù to reinstate; to resume; to restore; to recover; to regain; to rehabilitate 书院[書院] shūyuàn academy of classical learning (Tang Dynasty - Qing Dynasty) 延请[延請] yánqǐng to employ; to send for sb promising employment 官职[官職] guānzhí an official position; a job in the bureaucracy 改革[改革] gǎigé reform; CL:次[ci4],種|种[zhong3],項|项[xiang4]; to reform 不拘[不拘] bùjū not stick to; not confine oneself to; whatever 考绩[考績] kǎojì to check up on sb's achievements 优胜[優勝] yōushèng winning; superior 奖励[獎勵] jiǎnglì to reward; reward (as encouragement) 祭[祭] jì to offer a sacrifice to (gods or ancestors); memorial ceremony; (in classical novels) to recite an incantation to activate a magic weapon; (lit. and fig.) to wield 陵[陵] líng mound; tomb; hill; mountain 遗老[遺老] yílǎo old fogy; adherent of previous dynasty 昭示[昭示] zhāoshì to declare publicly; to make clear 恭敬[恭敬] gōngjìng deferential; respectful 先进[先進] xiānjìn advanced (technology); to advance 软[軟] ruǎn soft; flexible 拳[拳] quán fist; boxing 出气[出氣] chūqì to give vent to anger 虫[蟲] chóng lower form of animal life, including insects, insect larvae, worms and similar creatures; CL:條|条[tiao2],隻|只[zhi1]; person with a particular undesirable characteristic //The Long River - S1/Ep11/334 words - 42 min 渊深[淵深] yuānshēn profound (knowledge); erudite 听闻[聽聞] tīngwén to listen; to hear what sb says; news one has heard 唱戏[唱戲] chàngxì to perform in opera 禀告[稟告] bǐnggào to report (to one's superior) 同仁[同仁] tóngrén variant of 同人[tong2 ren2] 高迁[高遷] gāoqiān promotion (honorific) 公推[公推] gōngtuī elected by acclamation; recommended by all 加俸[加俸] jiāfèng to raise one's pay 黑暗[黑暗] hēi'àn dark; darkly; darkness //The Long River - S1/Ep12/25 words - 5 min 笑纳[笑納] xiàonà to kindly accept (an offering) 有眼不识泰山[有眼不識泰山] yǒuyǎnbùshíTàiShān lit. to have eyes but fail to recognize Mt Tai (idiom); fig. to fail to recognize sb important or sb's great talent; to be blind to the fact 袄[襖] ǎo coat; jacket; short and lined coat or robe 收回[收回] shōuhuí to regain; to retake; to take back; to withdraw; to revoke 粱[粱] liáng sorghum 小心眼[小心眼] xiǎoxīnyǎn narrow-minded; petty 受宠若惊[受寵若驚] shòuchǒngruòjīng overwhelmed by favor from superior (humble expr.) 看似[看似] kànsì to look as if; to seem 万马奔腾[萬馬奔騰] wànmǎbēnténg lit. ten thousand stampeding horses (idiom); fig. with great momentum; going full speed ahead 一马当先[一馬當先] yīmǎdāngxiān to take the lead 笑脸[笑臉] xiàoliǎn smiling face; smiley :) ☺; CL:副[fu4] 行走[行走] xíngzǒu to walk 大张旗鼓[大張旗鼓] dàzhāngqígǔ with great fanfare 惊动[驚動] jīngdòng to alarm; to startle; to disturb 万年[萬年] Wànnián Wannian county in Shangrao 上饒|上饶, Jiangxi 改造[改造] gǎizào to transform; to reform; to remodel; to remold 改成[改成] gǎichéng to convert; to turn into (sth else); to adapt (a story to another medium) 行军[行軍] xíngjūn a march (army); to march 掠[掠] lüè to take over by force; to rob; to plunder; to brush over; to skim; to sweep 巨[巨] jù very large; huge; tremendous; gigantic 组织[組織] zǔzhī to organize; organization; organized system; nerve; tissue; CL:個|个[ge4] 建立[建立] jiànlì to establish; to set up; to found 内廷[內廷] nèitíng place at the imperial court, where emperor handled government affairs, gave orders etc 供奉[供奉] gòngfèng to consecrate; to enshrine and worship; an offering (to one's ancestors); a sacrifice (to a God) 俸[俸] fèng salary //The Long River - S1/Ep12/50 words - 11 min 花花肠子[花花腸子] huāhuāchángzi (slang) a cunning plot 祭奠[祭奠] jìdiàn to offer sacrifices (to one's ancestors); to hold or attend a memorial service 不敢苟同[不敢苟同] bùgǎngǒutóng to beg to differ (idiom) 子孙[子孫] zǐsūn offspring; posterity 庭[庭] tíng main hall; front courtyard; law court 詹[詹] zhān excellent; verbose 直达[直達] zhídá to go nonstop to; through (as in "through train"); nonstop 银票[銀票] yínpiào (in former times) banknote with a value in silver 照应[照應] zhàoyìng to correlate with; to correspond to 照应[照應] zhàoying to look after; to take care of; to attend to 执[執] zhí to execute (a plan); to grasp 孙悟空[孫悟空] SūnWùkōng Sun Wukong, the Monkey King, character with supernatural powers in the novel Journey to the West 西遊記|西游记[Xi1 you2 Ji4]; Son Goku, the main character in Dragon Ball 七龍珠|七龙珠[Qi1 long2 zhu1] 筋斗云[筋斗雲] jīndǒuyún Sun Wukong's magical cloud 十万八千里[十萬八千里] shíwànbāqiānlǐ light-years (apart); a million miles (apart); (i.e. indicates a huge difference or a huge distance) 小弟[小弟] xiǎodì little brother; I, your little brother (humble) 宝[寶] bǎo jewel; gem; treasure; precious 宴请[宴請] yànqǐng to entertain (for dinner); to invite to dinner 赏光[賞光] shǎngguāng to do sb the honor (of attending etc); to put in an appearance; to show up 寒舍[寒舍] hánshè my humble home 聚[聚] jù to congregate; to assemble; to mass; to gather together; to amass; to polymerize 太和殿[太和殿] Tàihédiàn Hall of Supreme Harmony, the largest of the three halls that constitute the heart of the Outer Court of the Forbidden City 紫禁城[Zi3 jin4 cheng2] 九卿[九卿] jiǔqīng the Nine Ministers (in imperial China) 讨论[討論] tǎolùn to discuss; to talk over; CL:個|个[ge4] 方案[方案] fāng'àn plan; program (for action etc); proposal; proposed bill; CL:個|个[ge4],套[tao4] 提出[提出] tíchū to raise (an issue); to propose; to put forward; to suggest; to post (on a website); to withdraw (cash) 主张[主張] zhǔzhāng to advocate; to stand for; view; position; stand; proposition; viewpoint; assertion; CL:個|个[ge4] //The Long River - S1/Ep12/75 words - 14 min 约法三章[約法三章] yuēfǎsānzhāng to agree on three laws (idiom); three-point covenant; (fig.) preliminary agreement; basic rules 言论[言論] yánlùn expression of opinion; views; remarks; arguments 诸君[諸君] zhūjūn Gentlemen! (start of a speech); Ladies and Gentlemen! 洗耳恭听[洗耳恭聽] xǐ'ěrgōngtīng to listen with respectful attention; (a polite request to sb to speak); we are all ears 真言[真言] zhēnyán true statement; incantation (translates Sanskrit: dharani 陀羅尼|陀罗尼) 严防[嚴防] yánfáng to take strict precautions; on your guard 浚[浚] jùn to deepen (e.g. a ditch); to extract; to manage; ladle (old) 历来[歷來] lìlái always; throughout (a period of time); (of) all-time 以防[以防] yǐfáng (so as) to avoid; to prevent; (just) in case 淤塞[淤塞] yūsè choked with silt; silted up 正法[正法] zhèngfǎ to execute; the law 河清海晏[河清海晏] héqīnghǎiyàn the Yellow River is clear and the sea is calm; the world is at peace (idiom) 禹[禹] Yǔ Yu the Great (c. 21st century BC), mythical leader who tamed the floods; surname Yu 减低[減低] jiǎndī to lower; to reduce 中游[中游] zhōngyóu the middle stretches of a river; middle level; middle echelon; midstream 认清[認清] rènqīng to see clearly; to recognize; to realize 针对[針對] zhēnduì to target; to focus on; to be aimed at or against; in response to 涉及[涉及] shèjí to involve; to touch upon (a topic) 主要[主要] zhǔyào main; principal; major; primary 漕[漕] cáo transport by water; watercourse; canal 用处[用處] yòngchu usefulness; CL:個|个[ge4] 考察[考察] kǎochá to inspect; to observe and study; on-the-spot investigation 绘[繪] huì to draw; to paint 溯[溯] sù to go upstream; to trace the source 源[源] yuán root; source; origin //The Long River - S1/Ep12/100 words - 16 min 河运[河運] héyùn river transport 畅通[暢通] chàngtōng unimpeded; free-flowing; straight path; unclogged; move without obstruction 水位[水位] shuǐwèi water level 堵塞[堵塞] dǔsè to clog up; blockage 缺口[缺口] quēkǒu nick; jag; gap; shortfall 引导[引導] yǐndǎo to guide; to lead (around); to conduct; to boot; introduction; primer 入海口[入海口] rùhǎikǒu estuary 交汇处[交匯處] jiāohuìchù confluence (of two rivers); junction (of roads); (transport) interchange 旱[旱] hàn drought 期[期] qī a period of time; phase; stage; classifier for issues of a periodical, courses of study; time; term; period; to hope; Taiwan pr. [qi2] 挡住[擋住] dǎngzhù to obstruct 制约[制約] zhìyuē to restrict; condition 反之[反之] fǎnzhī on the other hand...; conversely... 开口[開口] kāikǒu to open one's mouth; to start to talk 吊绳[吊繩] diàoshéng sling 万劫不复[萬劫不復] wànjiébùfù consigned to eternal damnation; with no hope of reprieve 犯不着[犯不著] fànbuzháo not worthwhile 咒[咒] zhòu incantation; magic spell; curse; malediction; to revile; to put a curse on sb 制定[制定] zhìdìng to draw up; to formulate 奸人[奸人] jiānrén crafty scoundrel; villain 长治久安[長治久安] chángzhìjiǔ'ān long-term peace and stability (of governments) 标本[標本] biāoběn specimen; sample; the root cause and symptoms of a disease 兼[兼] jiān double; twice; simultaneous; holding two or more (official) posts at the same time 苇[葦] wěi reed; rush; Phragmites communis 稳固[穩固] wěngù stable; steady; firm; to stabilize //The Long River - S1/Ep12/125 words - 18 min 有望[有望] yǒuwàng hopeful; promising 逐年[逐年] zhúnián year after year; with each passing year; over the years 降低[降低] jiàngdī to reduce; to lower; to bring down 含量[含量] hánliàng content; quantity contained 其次[其次] qícì next; secondly 逐步[逐步] zhúbù progressively; step by step 畅[暢] chàng free; unimpeded; smooth; at ease; free from worry; fluent 狭窄[狹窄] xiázhǎi narrow 水量[水量] shuǐliàng volume of water; quantity of flow 湍急[湍急] tuānjí rapid (flow of water) 怒[怒] nù anger; fury; flourishing; vigorous 堤防[堤防] dīfáng dike; embankment; levee 天才[天才] tiāncái talent; gift; genius; talented; gifted 平生[平生] píngshēng all one's life 志[志] zhì aspiration; ambition; the will 销帐[銷帳] xiāozhàng to write off; to cancel an account; to draw a line under 年底[年底] niándǐ the end of the year; year-end 交帐[交帳] jiāozhàng to settle accounts 玩笑[玩笑] wánxiào to joke; joke; jest 大难[大難] dànàn great catastrophe 齐心[齊心] qíxīn to be of one mind; to work as one 人品[人品] rénpǐn moral standing; moral quality; character; personality; appearance; looks (colloquial); bearing 申请[申請] shēnqǐng to apply for sth; application (form etc); CL:份[fen4] 情形[情形] qíngxing circumstances; situation; CL:個|个[ge4] 预料[預料] yùliào to forecast; to anticipate; expectation //The Long River - S1/Ep12/150 words - 21 min 抄录[抄錄] chāolù to make a copy of 人手[人手] rénshǒu manpower; staff; human hand 追随[追隨] zhuīsuí to follow; to accompany 反复[反覆] fǎnfù repeatedly; over and over; to upend; unstable; to come and go; (of an illness) to return 利弊[利弊] lìbì pros and cons; merits and drawbacks; advantages and disadvantages 一劳永逸[一勞永逸] yīláoyǒngyì to get sth done once and for all 源头[源頭] yuántóu source; fountainhead 水合[水合] shuǐhé hydration reaction 迅[迅] xùn rapid; fast 这样一来[這樣一來] zhèyàngyīlái thus; if this happens then 疏浚[疏浚] shūjùn to dredge 观察[觀察] guānchá to observe; to watch; to survey; to examine; observation; view; perspective; CL:個|个[ge4] 耸人听闻[聳人聽聞] sǒngréntīngwén to sensationalize (idiom); deliberate exaggeration to scare people 北上[北上] běishàng to go up north 口口声声[口口聲聲] kǒukoushēngshēng to keep on saying (idiom); to repeat over and over again 压根[壓根] yàgēn from the start; absolutely; entirely; simply 水系[水系] shuǐxì drainage system 主流[主流] zhǔliú main stream (of a river); fig. the essential point; main viewpoint of a matter; mainstream (culture etc) 乌纱帽[烏紗帽] wūshāmào black hat (worn by feudal official); fig. official post 逞[逞] chěng to show off; to flaunt; to carry out or succeed in a scheme; to indulge; to give free rein to 口舌[口舌] kǒushé dispute or misunderstanding caused by gossip; to talk sb round 海口[海口] hǎikǒu estuary; coastal inlet; river mouth; seaport; see also 誇海口|夸海口[kua1 hai3 kou3] 下流[下流] xiàliú lower course of a river; low-class; mean and lowly; vulgar; obscene 以西[以西] yǐxī to the west of (suffix) 引水[引水] yǐnshuǐ to pilot a ship; to channel water; to draw water (for irrigation) //The Long River - S1/Ep12/175 words - 24 min 南岸[南岸] Nán'àn Nananqu district of central Chongqing municipality, formerly in Sichuan 修建[修建] xiūjiàn to build; to construct 水潭[水潭] shuǐtán puddle; pool 阶段[階段] jiēduàn stage; section; phase; period; CL:個|个[ge4] 进行[進行] jìnxíng to advance; to conduct; underway; in progress; to do; to carry out; to carry on; to execute 水火无情[水火無情] shuǐhuǒwúqíng fire and flood have no mercy (idiom) 功亏一篑[功虧一簣] gōngkuīyīkuì lit. to ruin the enterprise for the sake of one basketful; to fail through lack of a final effort; to spoil the ship for a ha'penny worth of tar (idiom) 万里长城[萬里長城] WànlǐChángchéng the Great Wall 提法[提法] tífǎ wording (of a proposal); formulation; viewpoint (on an issue); (one of eight methods of bonesetting in TCM) restoring the part displaced by a fracture to its correct position by lifting 气魄[氣魄] qìpò spirit; boldness; positive outlook; imposing attitude 过年[過年] guònián to celebrate the Chinese New Year 肝[肝] gān liver; CL:葉|叶[ye4],個|个[ge4] 颤[顫] chàn to tremble; to shiver; to shake; to vibrate; Taiwan pr. [zhan4] 浩瀚[浩瀚] hàohàn vast (of ocean); boundless 薪资[薪資] xīnzī salary 不等[不等] bùděng unequal; varied 死人[死人] sǐrén dead person; (coll.) to die; (of a death) to happen 合着[合著] hézhe (dialect) (implying sudden realization) so; after all 迫在眉睫[迫在眉睫] pòzàiméijié pressing in on one's eyelashes (idiom); imminent 争论[爭論] zhēnglùn to argue; to debate; to contend; argument; contention; controversy; debate; CL:次[ci4],場|场[chang3] 何苦[何苦] hékǔ why bother?; is it worth the trouble? 值[值] zhí value; (to be) worth; to happen to; to be on duty 招兵[招兵] zhāobīng to recruit soldiers 太爷[太爺] tàiyé (respectful for) one's grandfather; sb's father; older people; the head of the house (used by servants); a district magistrate 打官司[打官司] dǎguānsi to file a lawsuit; to sue; to dispute //The Long River - S1/Ep12/200 words - 27 min 新河[新河] Xīnhé Xinhe county in Xingtai 邢台[Xing2 tai2], Hebei 灌溉[灌溉] guàngài to irrigate 巡逻[巡邏] xúnluó to patrol (police, army or navy) 人权[人權] rénquán human rights 财权[財權] cáiquán property ownership or right; financial power; financial control 兵权[兵權] bīngquán military leadership; military power 三项[三項] sānxiàng three items; three events; three terms; tri-; trinomial, ternary (math.); triathlon (abbr. for 三項全能|三项全能) 措施[措施] cuòshī measure; step; CL:個|个[ge4] 定夺[定奪] dìngduó to make a decision; to determine 直属[直屬] zhíshǔ directly subordinate 管理[管理] guǎnlǐ to supervise; to manage; to administer; management; administration; CL:個|个[ge4] 军费[軍費] jūnfèi military expenditure 维修[維修] wéixiū maintenance (of equipment); to protect and maintain 项[項] xiàng back of neck; item; thing; term (in a mathematical formula); sum (of money); classifier for principles, items, clauses, tasks, research projects etc 四十[四十] sìshí forty; 40 人丁[人丁] réndīng number of people in a family; population; (old) adult males; male servants 开工[開工] kāigōng to begin work (of a factory or engineering operation); to start a construction job 推演[推演] tuīyǎn to deduce; to infer; to derive; an implication 斟酌[斟酌] zhēnzhuó to consider; to deliberate; to fill up a cup to the brim 搭理[搭理] dāli variant of 答理[da1 li5] 寝[寢] qǐn to lie down 登基[登基] dēngjī to ascend the throne 写下[寫下] xiěxià to write down 当中[當中] dāngzhōng among; in the middle; in the center 醒来[醒來] xǐnglái to waken //The Long River - S1/Ep12/225 words - 29 min 真容[真容] zhēnróng portrait; genuine appearance; real face 感佩[感佩] gǎnpèi to admire with gratitude 形[形] xíng to appear; to look; form; shape 题诗[題詩] tíshī to inscribe a poem (often, composed on the spot) on a painting, fan or ceramic bowl etc as a work of calligraphy; an inscribed poem 流芳[流芳] liúfāng to leave a good reputation 文武百官[文武百官] wénwǔbǎiguān civil and military officials 垂涎三尺[垂涎三尺] chuíxiánsānchǐ to drool (over) (idiom); to yearn for; to covet; to crave 所愿[所願] suǒyuàn wished-for; desired 内忧外患[內憂外患] nèiyōuwàihuàn internal trouble and outside aggression (idiom); in a mess both domestically and abroad 生死存亡[生死存亡] shēngsǐcúnwáng matter of life and death 未有[未有] wèiyǒu is not; has never been; never occurring; unprecedented 罢官[罷官] bàguān to dismiss from office; to resign from office 昨日[昨日] zuórì yesterday 共存[共存] gòngcún to coexist 恐[恐] kǒng afraid; frightened; to fear 景[景] jǐng bright; circumstance; scenery 高大[高大] gāodà tall; lofty 池中物[池中物] chízhōngwù person of no particular talent 乘龙[乘龍] chénglóng to ride the dragon; to die (of emperors and kings) 欲[欲] yù to wish for; to desire; variant of 慾|欲[yu4] 赶上[趕上] gǎnshàng to keep up with; to catch up with; to overtake; to chance upon; in time for 阵子[陣子] zhènzi period of time 铺盖[鋪蓋] pūgài to spread evenly over 地摊[地攤] dìtān street stall with goods laid out on the ground 大腿[大腿] dàtuǐ thigh //The Long River - S1/Ep12/250 words - 32 min 遭遇[遭遇] zāoyù to meet with; to encounter; (bitter) experience 抬轿子[抬轎子] táijiàozi to carry sb in a sedan chair; flatter; sing praises 扬眉[揚眉] yángméi to raise eyebrows 吐气[吐氣] tǔqì to exhale; to blow off steam; (phonetics) aspirated 紧跟[緊跟] jǐngēn to follow precisely; to comply with 臭屁[臭屁] chòupì (coll.) self-important; puffed up 熏[熏] xūn to smoke; to fumigate; to assail the nostrils; to perfume 厢[廂] xiāng box (in theater); side room; side 贵人[貴人] guìrén nobility; person of high rank 昏天黑地[昏天黑地] hūntiānhēidì lit. dark sky and black earth (idiom); fig. pitch dark; to black out; disorderly; troubled times 雄辩[雄辯] xióngbiàn eloquent; oratory; rhetoric 金銮殿[金鑾殿] jīnluándiàn throne room 轰动[轟動] hōngdòng to cause a sensation; to create a stir in (a place); commotion; controversy 恩宠[恩寵] ēnchǒng special favor from a ruler; Emperor's generosity towards a favorite 震[震] zhèn to shake; to vibrate; to jolt; to quake; excited; shocked; one of the Eight Trigrams 八卦[ba1 gua4], symbolizing thunder; ☳ 哪门子[哪門子] nǎménzi (coll.) (emphasizing a rhetorical question) what; what kind; why on earth 一向[一向] yīxiàng always (previously); a period of time in the recent past 可好[可好] kěhǎo good or not?; luckily; fortuitously 万事如意[萬事如意] wànshìrúyì to have all one's wishes (idiom); best wishes; all the best; may all your hopes be fulfilled 主菜[主菜] zhǔcài main course 古怪[古怪] gǔguài eccentric; grotesque; oddly; queer 手艺[手藝] shǒuyì craftmanship; workmanship; handicraft; trade 花鸡[花雞] huājī chaffinch (family Fringillidae) 肠子[腸子] chángzi intestines 葱[蔥] cōng scallion; green onion //The Long River - S1/Ep12/275 words - 34 min 蒜[蒜] suàn garlic; CL:頭|头[tou2],瓣[ban4] 各种[各種] gèzhǒng every kind of; all kinds of; various kinds 调味料[調味料] tiáowèiliào seasoning; condiment; flavoring; dressing; essences 制[製] zhì to manufacture; to make 荷[荷] hé lotus 叶[葉] yè leaf; page; lobe; (historical) period; classifier for small boats 烧制[燒製] shāozhì to fire (in a kiln) 鸣[鳴] míng to cry (of birds, animals and insects) 啾[啾] jiū (onom.) wailing of child; chirp; kiss (Tw) 葬埋[葬埋] zàngmái to bury 腹[腹] fù abdomen; stomach; belly 呜呼哀哉[嗚呼哀哉] wūhū'āizāi alas; all is lost 酱油[醬油] jiàngyóu soy sauce 倚重[倚重] yǐzhòng to rely heavily upon 布衣[布衣] bùyī plain cotton clothing; (literary) the common people 章程[章程] zhāngchéng rules; regulations; constitution; statute; articles of association (of company); articles of incorporation; charter (of a corporation); by-laws 滩[灘] tān beach; shoal; rapids; CL:片[pian4]; classifier for liquids: pool, puddle 耕地[耕地] gēngdì arable land; to plow land 果树[果樹] guǒshù fruit tree; CL:棵[ke1] 迁移[遷移] qiānyí to migrate; to move 整治[整治] zhěngzhì to bring under control; to regulate; to restore to good condition; (coll.) to fix (a person); to prepare (a meal etc) 勉力[勉力] miǎnlì to strive; to make an effort; to exert oneself 捉襟见肘[捉襟見肘] zhuōjīnjiànzhǒu lit. pulling on the lapels exposes the elbows (idiom); strapped for cash; unable to make ends meet 明末[明末] Míngmò late Ming; first half of the 17th century 实惠[實惠] shíhuì tangible benefit; material advantages; cheap; economical; advantageous (deal); substantial (discount) //The Long River - S1/Ep12/300 words - 38 min 推算[推算] tuīsuàn to calculate; to reckon; to extrapolate (in calculation) 拆迁[拆遷] chāiqiān to demolish a building and relocate the inhabitants 住户[住戶] zhùhù household; inhabitant; householder 补偿[補償] bǔcháng to compensate; to make up 民怨沸腾[民怨沸騰] mínyuànfèiténg seething discontent (idiom); popular grievances boil over 思[思] sī to think; to consider 增[增] zēng to increase; to expand; to add 讨价还价[討價還價] tǎojiàhuánjià to haggle over price; to bargain 另[另] lìng other; another; separate; separately 大多数[大多數] dàduōshù (great) majority 碌[碌] lù laborious; small stone; to record; to tape; to write down; to hire; to employ 支配[支配] zhīpèi to control; to dominate; to allocate 误事[誤事] wùshì to hold things up; to make a botch of things 惯例[慣例] guànlì convention; usual practice 出征[出征] chūzhēng to go into battle; to campaign (military) 自主权[自主權] zìzhǔquán ability to make one's own decisions 匣子[匣子] xiázi small box 老是[老是] lǎoshi always 合乎[合乎] héhū to accord with; conforming to 天黑[天黑] tiānhēi to get dark; dusk 擦屁股[擦屁股] cāpìgu (lit.) to wipe one’s ass; (coll.) to clear up sb else's mess 愚见[愚見] yújiàn my humble opinion 豪爽[豪爽] háoshuǎng outspoken and straightforward; forthright; expansive 约束[約束] yuēshù to restrict; to limit to; to constrain; restriction; constraint 说不出[說不出] shuōbuchū unable to say //The Long River - S1/Ep12/325 words - 42 min 妥当[妥當] tuǒdang appropriate; proper; ready 决意[決意] juéyì to be determined 提督[提督] tídū the local commander; provincial governor (in Qing and Ming times) 兵部[兵部] Bīngbù Ministry of War (in imperial China) 尚书[尚書] shàngshū high official; government minister 察[察] chá to examine; to inquire; to observe; to inspect; to look into; obvious; clearly evident 右[右] yòu right (-hand); the Right (politics); west (old) 报到[報到] bàodào to report for duty; to check in; to register 亘古未有[亙古未有] gèngǔwèiyǒu unprecedented; never seen since ancient times 有幸[有幸] yǒuxìng fortunately 循[循] xún to follow; to adhere to; to abide by 资历[資歷] zīlì qualifications; experience; seniority 自告奋勇[自告奮勇] zìgàofènyǒng to volunteer for; to offer to undertake 反对[反對] fǎnduì to fight against; to oppose; to be opposed to; opposition 永[永] yǒng forever; always; perpetual 不再[不再] bùzài no more; no longer 付给[付給] fùgěi to deliver; to pay 擂台[擂臺] lèitái elevated stage on which martial competitions or duels were held; arena; ring 县令[縣令] xiànlìng county magistrate (during Tang to Qing times) 联合[聯合] liánhé to combine; to join; unite; alliance 事关[事關] shìguān to concern; on (some topic); about; concerning; to have importance for 不得不[不得不] bùdébù have no choice or option but to; cannot but; have to; can't help it; can't avoid 村庄[村莊] cūnzhuāng village; hamlet; CL:座[zuo4] 出身[出身] chūshēn to be born of; to come from; family background; class origin 迁徙[遷徙] qiānxǐ to migrate; to move //The Long River - S1/Ep12/336 words - 42 min 出租车[出租車] chūzūchē taxi; (Tw) rental car 绅[紳] shēn member of gentry 眷[眷] juàn concern; wife and children 世家[世家] shìjiā family influential for generations; aristocratic family 丝毫[絲毫] sīháo the slightest amount or degree; a bit 轻视[輕視] qīngshì contempt; contemptuous; to despise; to scorn; scornful 兴亡[興亡] xīngwáng to flourish and decay; rise and fall 匹夫[匹夫] pǐfū ordinary man; ignorant person; coarse fellow 钦定[欽定] qīndìng compiled and published by Imperial command (old) 表率[表率] biǎoshuài example; model 一视同仁[一視同仁] yīshìtóngrén to treat everyone equally favorably (idiom); not to discriminate between people //The Long River - S1/Ep13/25 words - 3 min 高低[高低] gāodī height; altitude (aviation); pitch (music); ups and downs (success or failure); whether sth is right or wrong; comparative strength, weight, depth, stature; (spoken interjection) anyway, whatever; eventually, in the end 儒教[儒教] Rújiào Confucianism 当天[當天] dāngtiān on that day 仇人[仇人] chóurén foe; one's personal enemy 先人[先人] xiānrén ancestors; previous generations; my late father 坟墓[墳墓] fénmù grave; tomb 将要[將要] jiāngyào will; shall; to be going to 冰冷[冰冷] bīnglěng ice-cold 孔夫子[孔夫子] Kǒngfūzǐ Confucius (551-479 BC), Chinese thinker and social philosopher, also known as 孔子[Kong3 zi3] 五伦[五倫] wǔlún the five Confucian relationships (ruler-subject, father-son, brother-brother, husband-wife, friend-friend) 劳动[勞動] láodòng work; toil; physical labor; CL:次[ci4] 祖先[祖先] zǔxiān ancestor; forebears 儒家[儒家] Rújiā Confucian school, founded by Confucius 孔子[Kong3 zi3] (551-479 BC) and Mencius 孟子[Meng4 zi3] (c. 372-c. 289 BC) 大计[大計] dàjì large scale program of lasting importance; project of paramount importance; to think big; annual national audit 谏[諫] jiàn to remonstrate; to admonish 午[午] wǔ 7th earthly branch: 11 a.m.-1 p.m., noon, 5th solar month (6th June-6th July), year of the Horse; ancient Chinese compass point: 180° (south) 忠臣[忠臣] zhōngchén faithful official 为难[為難] wéinán to feel embarrassed or awkward; to make things difficult (for someone); to find things difficult (to do or manage) 阻碍[阻礙] zǔ'ài to obstruct; to hinder; to block; obstruction; hindrance 开天窗[開天窗] kāitiānchuāng to leave a blank to mark censored area 时机[時機] shíjī fortunate timing; occasion; opportunity 装成[裝成] zhuāngchéng to pretend 包青天[包青天] BāoQīngtiān Bao Qingtian, fictional nickname of Bao Zheng 包拯[Bao1 Zheng3] (999-1062), Northern Song official renowned for his honesty 扪心自问[捫心自問] ménxīnzìwèn to ask oneself honestly; to search in one's heart 己[己] jǐ self; oneself; sixth of the ten Heavenly Stems 十天干[shi2 tian1 gan1]; sixth in order; letter "F" or Roman "VI" in list "A, B, C", or "I, II, III" etc; hexa //The Long River - S1/Ep13/50 words - 10 min 水深火热[水深火熱] shuǐshēnhuǒrè deep water and scorching fire; abyss of suffering (idiom) 祖居[祖居] zǔjū former residence; one's original home 抛弃[拋棄] pāoqì to abandon; to discard; to renounce; to dump (sb) 水患[水患] shuǐhuàn flooding; water disaster 赔[賠] péi to compensate for loss; to indemnify; to suffer a financial loss 打听[打聽] dǎting to ask about; to make some inquiries; to ask around 此处[此處] cǐchù this place; here (literary) 躲避[躲避] duǒbì to hide; to evade; to dodge; to take shelter; to avoid (difficulties) 分享[分享] fēnxiǎng to share (let others have some of sth good) 大局[大局] dàjú general situation; present conditions 为重[為重] wéizhòng to attach most importance to 壮观[壯觀] zhuàngguān spectacular; magnificent sight 婚[婚] hūn to marry; marriage; wedding; to take a wife 钮祜禄[鈕祜祿] Niǔhùlù Niohuru (prominent Manchu clan) 做戏[做戲] zuòxì to act in a play; to put on a play 木偶[木偶] mù'ǒu puppet 牵[牽] qiān to lead along; to pull (an animal on a tether); (bound form) to involve; to draw in 赫[赫] hè awe-inspiring; abbr. for 赫茲|赫兹[he4 zi1], hertz (Hz) 舍[舍] shè residence 傻话[傻話] shǎhuà foolish talk; nonsense 吃饱[吃飽] chībǎo to eat one's fill 应付[應付] yìngfu to deal with; to cope 土方[土方] tǔfāng cubic meter of earth (unit of measurement); excavated soil; earthwork (abbr. for 土方工程[tu3 fang1 gong1 cheng2]); (TCM) folk remedy 赔付[賠付] péifù to pay out; to compensate; (insurance) payment 瞪[瞪] dèng to open (one's eyes) wide; to stare at; to glare at //The Long River - S1/Ep13/75 words - 14 min 气势汹汹[氣勢洶洶] qìshìxiōngxiōng aggressive; truculent; overbearing 龌龊[齷齪] wòchuò dirty; filthy; vile; despicable; narrow-minded; petty 礼貌[禮貌] lǐmào courtesy; manners 站稳脚跟[站穩腳跟] zhànwěnjiǎogēn to stand firmly; to gain a foothold; to establish oneself 浮躁[浮躁] fúzào fickle and impatient; restless; giddy; scatterbrained 沉住气[沉住氣] chénzhùqì to keep cool; to stay calm 牌位[牌位] páiwèi memorial tablet 大道理[大道理] dàdàoli major principle; general truth; sermon (reproof); bombastic talk 活蹦乱跳[活蹦亂跳] huóbèngluàntiào to leap and frisk about (idiom); lively; healthy and active 征求[徵求] zhēngqiú to solicit; to seek; to request (opinions, feedback etc); to petition 户[戶] hù a household; door; family 迫使[迫使] pòshǐ to force; to compel 背井离乡[背井離鄉] bèijǐnglíxiāng to leave one's native place, esp. against one's will (idiom) 缓[緩] huǎn slow; unhurried; sluggish; gradual; not tense; relaxed; to postpone; to defer; to stall; to stave off; to revive; to recuperate 圆[圓] yuán circle; round; circular; spherical; (of the moon) full; unit of Chinese currency (yuan); tactful; to make consistent and whole (the narrative of a dream or a lie) 急于[急於] jíyú eager to; in a hurry to 谄媚[諂媚] chǎnmèi to flatter 所谓[所謂] suǒwèi so-called; what is called 大国[大國] dàguó a power (i.e. a dominant country) 烹[烹] pēng cooking method; to boil sb alive (capital punishment in imperial China) 鲜[鮮] xiān fresh; bright (in color); delicious; tasty; delicacy; aquatic foods 齐[齊] qí neat; even; level with; identical; simultaneous; all together; to even sth out 翻滚[翻滾] fāngǔn to roll; to boil 如狼似虎[如狼似虎] rúlángsìhǔ lit. like wolves and tigers; ruthless 掳掠[擄掠] lǔlüè to loot; to pillage; to sack //The Long River - S1/Ep13/100 words - 17 min 纵容[縱容] zòngróng to indulge; to connive at 必然[必然] bìrán inevitable; certain; necessity 恨不能[恨不能] hènbunéng see 恨不得[hen4 bu5 de5] 拼[拼] pīn to piece together; to join together; to stake all; adventurous; at the risk of one's life; to spell 你死我活[你死我活] nǐsǐwǒhuó lit. you die, I live (idiom); irreconcilable adversaries; two parties cannot coexist 诗圣[詩聖] shīshèng "sage of poetry", epithet of Du Fu 杜甫[Du4 Fu3] 杜甫[杜甫] DùFǔ Du Fu (712-770), great Tang dynasty poet 辚[轔] lín rumbling of wheels 萧[蕭] xiāo miserable; desolate; dreary; Chinese mugwort 腰[腰] yāo waist; lower back; pocket; middle; loins 尘埃[塵埃] chén'āi dust 咸阳桥[咸陽橋] XiányángQiáo Xianyang Bridge 经历[經歷] jīnglì experience; CL:個|个[ge4],次[ci4]; to experience; to go through 人头[人頭] réntóu person; number of people; (per) capita; (a person's) head; (Tw) person whose identity is used by sb else (e.g. to create a bogus account) 彼[彼] bǐ that; those; (one) another 公事[公事] gōngshì work-related matters; documents 圣君[聖君] shèngjūn sage 栋[棟] dòng classifier for houses or buildings; ridgepole (old) 常德[常德] Chángdé Changde prefecture-level city in Hunan 操之过急[操之過急] cāozhīguòjí to act with undue haste (idiom); eager and impatient; overhasty 老牛破车[老牛破車] lǎoniúpòchē lit. old ox pulling a shabby cart (idiom); fig. slow and inefficient 服辩[服辯] fúbiàn written confession; letter of repentance 晒[晒] shài variant of 曬|晒[shai4] 任劳任怨[任勞任怨] rènláorènyuàn to work hard without complaint (idiom) 胸脯[胸脯] xiōngpú chest //The Long River - S1/Ep13/125 words - 21 min 一己[一己] yījǐ oneself 私利[私利] sīlì personal gain; (one's own) selfish interest 眼红[眼紅] yǎnhóng to covet; envious; jealous; green with envy; infuriated; furious 忌妒[忌妒] jìdu to be jealous of; to envy; jealousy; envy 重建[重建] chóngjiàn to rebuild; to reestablish; reconstruction; rebuilding 混蛋[混蛋] húndàn scoundrel; bastard; hoodlum; wretch 刺伤[刺傷] cìshāng to stab 皮肉[皮肉] píròu skin and flesh; superficial; physical (suffering); bodily 刺[刺] cì thorn; sting; thrust; to prick; to pierce; to stab; to assassinate; to murder 分配[分配] fēnpèi to distribute; to assign; to allocate; to partition (a hard drive) 长远[長遠] chángyuǎn long-term; long-range 算话[算話] suànhuà (of sb's words) to count; can be trusted 唾沫[唾沫] tuòmo spittle; saliva 大夫[大夫] dàifu doctor; physician 自若[自若] zìruò calm; composed; at ease 狗熊[狗熊] gǒuxióng black bear; coward 打官腔[打官腔] dǎguānqiāng to talk officiously; to assume the air of a functionary; to talk in official jargon 核算[核算] hésuàn to calculate; accounting 弄清[弄清] nòngqīng to clarify; to fully understand 幸亏[幸虧] xìngkuī fortunately; luckily 剪子[剪子] jiǎnzi clippers; scissors; shears; CL:把[ba3] 实情[實情] shíqíng actual situation; truth 势在必行[勢在必行] shìzàibìxíng circumstances require action (idiom); absolutely necessary; imperative 搬家[搬家] bānjiā to move house; removal 佛家[佛家] Fójiā Buddhism; Buddhist //The Long River - S1/Ep13/150 words - 25 min 精进[精進] jīngjìn to forge ahead vigorously; to dedicate oneself to progress 冒冒失失[冒冒失失] màomàoshīshī bold; forthright 游[游] yóu to swim; variant of 遊|游[you2] 流民[流民] liúmín refugee 不论[不論] bùlùn whatever; no matter what (who, how etc); regardless of; not to discuss 钜[鉅] jù hard iron; hook; variant of 巨[ju4]; variant of 詎|讵[ju4] 脑子[腦子] nǎozi brains; mind; CL:個|个[ge4] 蛮干[蠻幹] mángàn to act rashly; to act precipitously regardless of the consequences; reckless; foolhardy; daredevil 小辫子[小辮子] xiǎobiànzi pigtail; (fig.) a shortcoming or evidence of wrongdoing that can be seized upon by others 情绪[情緒] qíngxù mood; state of mind; moodiness; CL:種|种[zhong3] 言重[言重] yánzhòng to speak seriously; to exaggerate 炮仗[炮仗] pàozhang firecracker 嘴皮子[嘴皮子] zuǐpízi lit. lips; fig. glib talk 准保[準保] zhǔnbǎo certainly; for sure 入不敷出[入不敷出] rùbùfūchū income does not cover expenditure; unable to make ends meet 泼水[潑水] pōshuǐ to sprinkle; to spill water 战争[戰爭] zhànzhēng war; conflict; CL:場|场[chang2],次[ci4] 赋税[賦稅] fùshuì taxation 大量[大量] dàliàng great amount; large quantity; bulk; numerous; generous; magnanimous 责怪[責怪] zéguài to blame; to rebuke 能人[能人] néngrén capable person; Homo habilis, extinct species of upright East African hominid 元气[元氣] yuánqì strength; vigor; vitality; (TCM) vital energy 久病[久病] jiǔbìng my old illness; chronic condition 新生[新生] xīnshēng new; newborn; emerging; nascent; rebirth; regeneration; new life; new student 婴儿[嬰兒] yīng'ér infant; baby; CL:個|个[ge4]; lead (Pb) //The Long River - S1/Ep13/175 words - 28 min 风雨[風雨] fēngyǔ wind and rain; the elements; trials and hardships 倘若[倘若] tǎngruò provided that; supposing that; if 摔跤[摔跤] shuāijiāo to trip and fall; to wrestle; wrestling (sports) 走路[走路] zǒulù to walk; to go on foot 趴[趴] pā to lie on one's stomach; to lean forward, resting one's upper body (on a desktop etc); (Tw) percent 乏[乏] fá short of; tired 书库[書庫] shūkù a store room for books; fig. an erudite person; the Bibliotheca and Epitome of pseudo-Apollodorus 传奇[傳奇] chuánqí legendary; fantasy saga; romance; short stories of the Tang and Song Dynasty 回回[回回] huíhuí time and again; every time 招来[招來] zhāolái to attract; to incur 自取[自取] zìqǔ to help oneself to (food); to invite (trouble); to court (disaster) 死囚[死囚] sǐqiú prisoner that awaits execution; convict sentenced to death; someone on death row 高位[高位] gāowèi high position; eminent status; top job; raised position; upper (limbs); a high (i.e. local maximum); high point on scale, high grade, temperature, latitude etc 葫芦[葫蘆] húlu calabash or bottle gourd (Lagenaria siceraria); hoist; generic term for block and tackle (or parts thereof); muddled; (poker) full house 开腔[開腔] kāiqiāng to speak out; to start speaking 兵法[兵法] bīngfǎ art of war; military strategy and tactics 故[故] gù happening; instance; reason; cause; intentional; former; old; friend; therefore; hence; (of people) to die, dead 力排众议[力排眾議] lìpáizhòngyì to stand one's ground against the opinion of the masses (idiom) 完工[完工] wángōng to finish work; to complete a project 顺[順] shùn to obey; to follow; to arrange; to make reasonable; along; favorable 帑[帑] tǎng state treasury; public funds 祝寿[祝壽] zhùshòu to offer birthday congratulations (to an elderly person) 奶[奶] nǎi breast; milk; to breastfeed 凳子[凳子] dèngzi stool; small seat 牌局[牌局] páijú gambling get-together; game of cards, mahjong etc //The Long River - S1/Ep13/200 words - 31 min 手气[手氣] shǒuqì luck (in gambling) 好过[好過] hǎoguò to have an easy time; (feel) well 王爷[王爺] wángye prince; marquis; nobleman 告状[告狀] gàozhuàng to tell on sb; to complain (to a teacher, a superior etc); to bring a lawsuit 说服[說服] shuōfú to persuade; to convince; to talk sb over; Taiwan pr. [shui4 fu2] 和解[和解] héjiě to settle (a dispute out of court); to reconcile; settlement; conciliation; to become reconciled 使者[使者] shǐzhě emissary; envoy 装备[裝備] zhuāngbèi equipment; to equip; to outfit 枪炮[槍砲] qiāngpào firearm 出手[出手] chūshǒu to dispose of; to spend (money); to undertake a task 西藏[西藏] Xīzàng Tibet; Xizang or Tibetan autonomous region 西藏自治區|西藏自治区 哈密[哈密] Hāmì Kumul city in Xinjiang (Chinese: Hami) 和田[和田] Hétián Hotan, city and prefecture in Xinjiang; Wada (Japanese surname and place name) 煽动[煽動] shāndòng to incite; to instigate 烦恼[煩惱] fánnǎo to be worried; to be distressed; worries 碍事[礙事] àishì (usu used in the negative) to be of importance or to matter; to be in the way; to be a hindrance 揣[揣] chuāi to put into (one's pockets, clothes); Taiwan pr. [chuai3] 揣[揣] chuǎi to estimate; to guess; to figure; to surmise 愁眉苦脸[愁眉苦臉] chóuméikǔliǎn to look anxious (idiom); to look miserable 掖[掖] yē to tuck (into a pocket); to hide; to conceal 竣工[竣工] jùngōng to complete a project 卖掉[賣掉] màidiào to sell off; to get rid of in a sale 耕种[耕種] gēngzhòng to till; to cultivate 七十[七十] qīshí seventy; 70 八十[八十] bāshí eighty; 80 贺[賀] hè to congratulate //The Long River - S1/Ep13/225 words - 36 min 五十[五十] wǔshí fifty 上个月[上個月] shànggèyuè last month 用命[用命] yòngmìng to follow orders; to abide by; to obey 寄[寄] jì to send; to mail; to entrust; to depend on; to attach oneself to; to live (in a house); to lodge; foster (son etc) 平安[平安] píng'ān safe and sound; well; without mishap; quiet and safe; at peace 刀剑[刀劍] dāojiàn sword 佩[佩] pèi to respect; to wear (belt etc) 腰间[腰間] yāojiān waist 威风凛凛[威風凜凜] wēifēnglǐnlǐn majestic; awe-inspiring presence; impressive power 如日中天[如日中天] rúrìzhōngtiān lit. like the sun at noon (idiom); fig. to be at the peak of one's power, career etc 捣蛋[搗蛋] dǎodàn to cause trouble; to stir up trouble 放马过来[放馬過來] fàngmǎguòlái bring it on!; give me all you got! 动嘴[動嘴] dòngzuǐ to talk 看不起[看不起] kànbuqǐ to look down upon; to despise 三次[三次] sāncì third; three times; (math.) degree three, cubic (equation) 进宫[進宮] jìngōng to enter the emperor's palace; (slang) to go to jail 吉祥[吉祥] jíxiáng lucky; auspicious; propitious 一厢情愿[一廂情願] yīxiāngqíngyuàn one's own wishful thinking 管教[管教] guǎnjiào to discipline; to teach; to guarantee 绣[繡] xiù to embroider; embroidery 太太[太太] tàitai married woman; Mrs.; Madam; wife; CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4] 手指头[手指頭] shǒuzhǐtou fingertip; finger 棒槌[棒槌] bàngchuí wooden club (used to beat clothes in washing) 针眼[針眼] zhēnyǎn eye of a needle; pinprick; pinhole 绷[繃] bēng to draw tight; to stretch taut; to tack (with thread or pin); embroidery hoop; woven bed mat //The Long River - S1/Ep13/250 words - 41 min 抬头[抬頭] táitóu to raise one's head; to gain ground; account name, or space for writing the name on checks, bills etc 掌灯[掌燈] zhǎngdēng to hold a lamp; to light a lamp 过得[過得] guòdé How are you getting by?; How's life?; contraction of 過得去|过得去, can get by; tolerably well; not too bad 丑[醜] chǒu shameful; ugly; disgraceful 为虎作伥[為虎作倀] wèihǔzuòchāng to act as accomplice to the tiger; to help a villain do evil (idiom) 辞官[辭官] cíguān to resign a government post 返乡[返鄉] fǎnxiāng to return to one's home town 守卫[守衛] shǒuwèi to guard; to defend 溜[溜] liū to slip away; to escape in stealth; to skate 关键[關鍵] guānjiàn crucial point; crux; CL:個|个[ge4]; key; crucial; pivotal 伥[倀] chāng ghost of sb devoured by a tiger who helps the tiger devour others 天地会[天地會] Tiāndìhuì Tiandihui (Chinese fraternal organization) 之类[之類] zhīlèi and so on; and such 甩[甩] shuǎi to throw; to fling; to swing; to leave behind; to throw off; to dump (sb) 翎[翎] líng tail feathers; plume 头子[頭子] tóuzi boss; gang leader 秀才[秀才] xiùcai a person who has passed the county level imperial exam (historical); scholar; skillful writer; fine talent 到头[到頭] dàotóu to the end (of); at the end of; in the end; to come to an end 地面[地面] dìmiàn floor; ground; surface 淫威[淫威] yínwēi abuse of authority; tyrannical abuse 小老婆[小老婆] xiǎolǎopó concubine; mistress; (dialect) woman 义愤填膺[義憤填膺] yìfèntiányīng righteous indignation fills one's breast (idiom); to feel indignant at injustice 容忍[容忍] róngrěn to put up with; to tolerate 转发[轉發] zhuǎnfā to transmit; to forward (mail, SMS, packets of data); to pass on; to republish (an article from another publication) 等不及[等不及] děngbùjí can't wait //The Long River - S1/Ep13/255 words - 42 min 难熬[難熬] nán'áo hard to bear; unendurable (pain, suffering) 周期[週期] zhōuqī period; cycle 何须[何須] héxū there is no need; why should 境内[境內] jìngnèi within the borders; internal (to a country, province, city etc); domestic 名义[名義] míngyì name; titular; nominal; in name; ostensible purpose //The Long River - S1/Ep14/25 words - 4 min 阳[陽] yáng positive (electric.); sun; male principle (Taoism); Yang, opposite: 陰|阴[yin1] 稽[稽] jī to inspect; to check 平川[平川] píngchuān an expanse of flat land 歉收[歉收] qiànshōu crop failure; poor harvest 吃不上[吃不上] chībushàng unable to get anything to eat; to miss a meal 以免[以免] yǐmiǎn in order to avoid; so as not to 家养[家養] jiāyǎng domestic (animals); home reared 牲口[牲口] shēngkou animals used for their physical strength (mules, oxen etc); beast of burden 时不时[時不時] shíbùshí from time to time 宰[宰] zǎi to slaughter livestock; to govern or rule; to cheat customers; imperial official in dynastic China 煞气[煞氣] shāqì to vent one's anger on (an innocent party); to take it out on (sb) 代笔[代筆] dàibǐ to write on behalf of sb; to ghostwrite 历[曆] lì calendar 有种[有種] yǒuzhǒng to have guts; to have courage; to be brave 单挑[單挑] dāntiāo to pick; to choose; to fight a duel 长眼[長眼] zhǎngyǎn to have eyes; (fig.) to look where one is going; to watch one's step; to be cautious 砍死[砍死] kǎnsǐ to hack to death; to kill with an ax 够不着[夠不著] gòubuzháo to be unable to reach 靠近[靠近] kàojìn near; to approach 爪子[爪子] zhuǎzi (animal's) claw 上路[上路] shànglù to start on a journey; to be on one's way 爷们儿[爺們兒] yémenr5 erhua variant of 爺們|爷们[ye2 men5] 零[零] líng zero; nought; zero sign; fractional; fragmentary; odd (of numbers); (placed between two numbers to indicate a smaller quantity followed by a larger one); fraction; (in mathematics) remainder (after division); extra; to wither and fall; to wither 切碎[切碎] qiēsuì to chop 剐[剮] guǎ cut off the flesh as punishment //The Long River - S1/Ep14/50 words - 8 min 皱[皺] zhòu to wrinkle; wrinkled; to crease 眉头[眉頭] méitóu brows 英雄好汉[英雄好漢] yīngxiónghǎohàn heroes 迷糊[迷糊] míhu muddle-headed; dazed; only half conscious 好汉[好漢] hǎohàn hero; strong and courageous person; CL:條|条[tiao2] 冰糖葫芦[冰糖葫蘆] bīngtánghúlu tanghulu; candied fruits on bamboo skewers dipped in sugar syrup, a common Chinese snack 串[串] chuàn to string together; to skewer; to connect wrongly; to gang up; to rove; string; bunch; skewer; classifier for things that are strung together, or in a bunch, or in a row: string of, bunch of, series of; to make a swift or abrupt linear movement (like a bead on an abacus); to move across 动手[動手] dòngshǒu to set about (a task); to hit; to punch; to touch 失手[失手] shīshǒu a slip; miscalculation; unwise move; accidentally; by mistake; to lose control; to be defeated 肚[肚] dù belly 折腾[折騰] zhēteng to toss from side to side (e.g. sleeplessly); to repeat sth over and over again; to torment sb; to play crazy; to squander (time, money) 价[價] jià price; value; (chemistry) valence 偿还[償還] chánghuán to repay; to reimburse 三头六臂[三頭六臂] sāntóuliùbì lit. to have three heads and six arms (idiom); fig. to possess remarkable abilities; a being of formidable powers 启奏[啟奏] qǐzòu to submit a report to the king; to talk to the king 挨饿[挨餓] ái'è to go hungry; to endure starvation; famished 把手[把手] bǎshou handle; grip; knob 发放[發放] fāfàng to provide; to give; to grant 封条[封條] fēngtiáo seal 公粮[公糧] gōngliáng tax paid in grain 安放[安放] ānfàng to lay; to place; to put in a certain place 便宜行事[便宜行事] biànyíxíngshì act at one's discretion; act as one sees fit 磨牙[磨牙] móyá to grind one's teeth (during sleep); pointless arguing; (coll.) molar 摘下[摘下] zhāixià to take off; to remove (one's hat, a door from its hinges etc); to pick (a piece of fruit from a tree etc); (sports) to pick off (a rebound etc) 剥[剝] bō to peel; to skin; to flay; to shuck //The Long River - S1/Ep14/75 words - 15 min 这下[這下] zhèxià this time 条子[條子] tiáozi short note; slip of paper; stripe; (slang) cop; (old) prostitute 弄错[弄錯] nòngcuò to err; to get sth wrong; to miscalculate; to misunderstand 住手[住手] zhùshǒu to desist; to stop; to stay one's hand 绿营兵[綠營兵] Lǜyíngbīng Green standard army, standing infantry during Qing dynasty, originally formed from Ming and other Chinese army units 不由分说[不由分說] bùyóufēnshuō to allow no explanation 外来[外來] wàilái external; foreign; outside 抢走[搶走] qiǎngzǒu to snatch (esp related to a robbery) 砸烂[砸爛] zálàn to smash 迎接[迎接] yíngjiē to meet; to welcome; to greet 蚂蚁[螞蟻] mǎyǐ ant 笼头[籠頭] lóngtou headstall; bridle 颁[頒] bān to promulgate; to send out; to issue; to grant or confer 无可[無可] wúkě can't 市场价[市場價] shìchǎngjià market price 讨[討] tǎo to invite; to provoke; to demand or ask for; to send armed forces to suppress; to denounce or condemn; to marry (a woman); to discuss or study 究竟[究竟] jiūjìng to go to the bottom of a matter; after all; when all is said and done; (in an interrogative sentence) finally; outcome; result 扣发[扣發] kòufā to deprive; to withhold; to hold sth back (and prevent it being known) 激起[激起] jīqǐ to arouse; to evoke; to cause; to stir up 走着瞧[走著瞧] zǒuzheqiáo wait and see (who is right) 海里[海里] hǎilǐ nautical mile 拔根[拔根] bágēn uproot 汗毛[汗毛] hànmáo hair; soft hair; down 暴民[暴民] bàomín a mob of people 标[標] biāo mark; sign; label; to mark with a symbol, label, lettering etc; to bear (a brand name, registration number etc); prize; award; bid; target; quota; (old) the topmost branches of a tree; visible symptom; classifier for military units //The Long River - S1/Ep14/100 words - 20 min 江西省[江西省] JiāngxīShěng Jiangxi Province (Kiangsi) in southeast China, abbr. 贛|赣[Gan4], capital Nanchang 南昌[Nan2 chang1] 批文[批文] pīwén official written ruling in response to a submission; official approval in writing 戳[戳] chuō to jab; to poke; to stab; to sprain; to blunt; to fuck (vulgar); to stand sth upright 冒失[冒失] màoshi rash; impudent 胆敢[膽敢] dǎngǎn to dare (negative connotation); to have the audacity to (do sth) 拿下[拿下] náxià to arrest; to capture; to seize; to win (a set, a game etc) 四下[四下] sìxià everywhere 围住[圍住] wéizhù to surround; to gird 加害[加害] jiāhài to injure 服气[服氣] fúqì to be convinced; to accept 评[評] píng to discuss; to comment; to criticize; to judge; to choose (by public appraisal) 评理[評理] pínglǐ to judge between right and wrong; to reason things out 寒冬[寒冬] hándōng wintry 腊月[臘月] Làyuè twelfth lunar month 猴年马月[猴年馬月] hóuniánmǎyuè long time off; time that will never come 民变[民變] mínbiàn mass uprising; popular revolt; civil commotion 请便[請便] qǐngbiàn Please do as you wish!; You are welcome to do whatever you like!; Please make yourself at home. 官司[官司] guānsi lawsuit; CL:場|场[chang2] 迁居[遷居] qiānjū to move (from one residence to another) 临时[臨時] línshí as the time draws near; at the last moment; temporary; interim; ad hoc 敬意[敬意] jìngyì respect; tribute 书信[書信] shūxìn letter; epistle 捣乱[搗亂] dǎoluàn to disturb; to look for trouble; to stir up a row; to bother sb intentionally 皇亲国戚[皇親國戚] huángqīnguóqī the emperor relatives (idiom); person with powerful connections 一字不漏[一字不漏] yīzìbùlòu without missing a word //The Long River - S1/Ep14/125 words - 24 min 腰子[腰子] yāozi kidney 吞[吞] tūn to swallow; to take 婉转[婉轉] wǎnzhuǎn (voice, music) suave; mellow; (speech) indirect; tactful 威逼[威逼] wēibī to threaten; to coerce; to intimidate 行凶[行兇] xíngxiōng violent crime; to commit a violent act (assault or murder) 怂恿[慫恿] sǒngyǒng to instigate; to incite; to egg sb on 殴[毆] ōu to beat up; to hit sb 情有可原[情有可原] qíngyǒukěyuán pardonable (of interruption, misunderstanding etc) 比比皆是[比比皆是] bǐbǐjiēshì can be found everywhere 识[識] shí to know; knowledge; Taiwan pr. [shi4] 不差[不差] bùchà not bad; OK 轮[輪] lún wheel; disk; ring; steamship; to take turns; to rotate; by turn; classifier for big round objects: disk, or recurring events: round, turn 守土[守土] shǒutǔ to guard one's territory; to protect the country 参与[參與] cānyù to participate (in sth) 民政[民政] mínzhèng civil administration 引发[引發] yǐnfā to lead to; to trigger; to initiate; to cause; to evoke (emotions) 职权[職權] zhíquán authority; power over others 明示[明示] míngshì to state explicitly; to clearly indicate 不止[不止] bùzhǐ incessantly; without end; more than; not limited to 立竿见影[立竿見影] lìgānjiànyǐng lit. set up a pole and see the shadow (idiom); fig. instant effect; quick results 形同[形同] xíngtóng tantamount to; to be like 应[應] yīng to agree (to do sth); should; ought to; must; (legal) shall 应[應] yìng to answer; to respond; to comply with; to deal or cope with 督办[督辦] dūbàn to oversee; to supervise; superintendent 初[初] chū at first; (at the) beginning; first; junior; basic 贤[賢] xián worthy or virtuous person; honorific used for a person of the same or a younger generation //The Long River - S1/Ep14/150 words - 30 min 发出[發出] fāchū to issue (an order, decree etc); to send out; to dispatch; to produce (a sound); to let out (a laugh) 堂堂[堂堂] tángtáng grand; magnificent; stately; majestic appearance 威信[威信] wēixìn prestige; reputation; trust; credit with the people 是否[是否] shìfǒu whether (or not); if; is or isn't 中意[中意] zhòngyì to take one's fancy; to be to one's liking 学识[學識] xuéshí erudition; scholarly knowledge 正直[正直] zhèngzhí upright; upstanding; honest 历练[歷練] lìliàn to learn through experience; experience; practiced; experienced 先行[先行] xiānxíng to precede others; in advance 多事[多事] duōshì meddlesome; eventful 斗胆[斗膽] dǒudǎn (courteous) to be so bold as to 谕旨[諭旨] yùzhǐ imperial edict 亏空[虧空] kuīkōng in debt; in the red; in deficit 无底洞[無底洞] wúdǐdòng bottomless pit 据实[據實] jùshí according to the facts 栽培[栽培] zāipéi to grow; to cultivate; to train; to educate; to patronize 互[互] hù mutual 折子[摺子] zhézi folding notebook; accounts book 信使[信使] xìnshǐ messenger; courier 火龙[火龍] huǒlóng fiery dragon 貂[貂] diāo sable or marten (genus Martes) 褂[褂] guà Chinese-style unlined garment; gown 寒冷[寒冷] hánlěng cold (climate); frigid; very cold 圣躬[聖躬] shènggōng the Emperor's body; Holy body; the current reigning Emperor 星[星] xīng star; heavenly body; satellite; small amount //The Long River - S1/Ep14/175 words - 34 min 奏乐[奏樂] zòuyuè to perform music; to play a tune 当上[當上] dāngshang to take up duty as; to assume a position; to assume; to take on (an office) 可见[可見] kějiàn it can clearly be seen (that this is the case); it is (thus) clear; clear; visible 极其[極其] jíqí extremely 迈[邁] mài to take a step; to stride 搂[摟] lǒu to hug; to embrace; to hold in one's arms 披[披] pī to drape over one's shoulders; to open; to unroll; to split open; to spread out 冻[凍] dòng to freeze; to feel very cold; aspic or jelly 花厅[花廳] huātīng reception pavilion (generally part of a large residence, and often built in a garden) 盘道[盤道] pándào twining mountain road 半路[半路] bànlù halfway; midway; on the way 销金窟[銷金窟] xiāojīnkū money squandering establishment (e.g. gambling den, brothel etc) 金刚[金剛] jīngāng diamond; (used to translate Sanskrit "vajra", a thunderbolt or mythical weapon); guardian deity (in Buddhist iconography) 没错[沒錯] méicuò that's right; sure!; rest assured!; that's good; can't go wrong 划定[劃定] huàdìng to demarcate; to delimit 偏袒[偏袒] piāntǎn to bare one shoulder; (fig.) to side with; to discriminate in favor of 秉公[秉公] bǐnggōng justly; impartially 锣[鑼] luó gong; CL:面[mian4] 耐[耐] nài capable of enduring; able to tolerate; patient; durable; hardy; resistant 兜[兜] dōu pocket; bag; to wrap up or hold in a bag; to move in a circle; to canvas or solicit; to take responsibility for; to disclose in detail; combat armor (old) 风光[風光] fēngguāng scene; view; sight; landscape; to be well-regarded; to be well-off; grand (dialect); impressive (dialect) 尽量[盡量] jìnliàng as much as possible; to the greatest extent 地调[地調] dìdiào geological survey, abbr. for 地質調查|地质调查[di4 zhi4 diao4 cha2] 富[富] fù rich; abundant; wealthy 富裕[富裕] fùyù prosperous; well-to-do; well-off //The Long River - S1/Ep14/195 words - 42 min 钱袋[錢袋] qiándài purse; wallet 体会[體會] tǐhuì to know from experience; to learn through experience; to realize; understanding; experience 穿上[穿上] chuānshang to put on (clothes etc) 泥岩[泥岩] níyán mudstone; shale 涨[漲] zhàng to swell; to distend 当心[當心] dāngxīn to take care; to look out 八抬大轿[八抬大轎] bātáidàjiào palanquin with eight carriers; (fig.) lavish treatment 栽[栽] zāi to grow; to plant; to insert; to force on sb; to fall head first 胡[胡] hú non-Han people, esp. from central Asia; reckless; outrageous; what?; why?; to complete a winning hand at mahjong (also written 和[hu2]) 辣[辣] là hot (spicy); pungent 暖[暖] nuǎn warm; to warm 暖和[暖和] nuǎnhuo warm; nice and warm 成何体统[成何體統] chénghétǐtǒng What a scandal!; Whatever next? 流水[流水] liúshuǐ running water; (business) turnover 早日[早日] zǎorì soon; shortly; on a day quite soon; promptly 公务[公務] gōngwù official business 寒气[寒氣] hánqì cold air 口粮[口糧] kǒuliáng ration 沾光[沾光] zhānguāng to bask in the light; fig. to benefit from association with sb or sth; reflected glory 寒[寒] hán cold; poor; to tremble //The Long River - S1/Ep15/25 words - 4 min 肉眼凡胎[肉眼凡胎] ròuyǎnfántāi ignoramus (idiom) 岂敢[豈敢] qǐgǎn how could one dare?; I don't deserve such praise 快进[快進] kuàijìn fast-forward (media player) 喜[喜] xǐ to be fond of; to like; to enjoy; to be happy; to feel pleased; happiness; delight; glad 压根儿[壓根兒] yàgēnr5 erhua variant of 壓根|压根[ya4 gen1] 玩意儿[玩意兒] wányìr5 erhua variant of 玩意[wan2 yi4] 国政[國政] guózhèng national politics; archaic rank, "Minister of State"; common given name 传遍[傳遍] chuánbiàn to spread widely 绳[繩] shéng rope; CL:根[gen1] 记事[記事] jìshì to keep a record of events; record; to start to form memories (after one's infancy) 拢[攏] lǒng to gather together; to collect; to approach; to draw near to; to add; to sum up; to comb (hair) 穴居[穴居] xuéjū to live in a cave; (of animals) to be of burrowing habit 颇[頗] pō rather; quite; considerably; oblique; inclined; slanting; Taiwan pr. [po3] 远祖[遠祖] yuǎnzǔ a remote ancestor 比不上[比不上] bǐbùshàng can't compare with 豪奢[豪奢] háoshē extravagant; luxurious 精美[精美] jīngměi delicate; fine; refinement 下马[下馬] xiàmǎ to dismount from a horse; (fig.) to abandon (a project) 干涉[干涉] gānshè to interfere; to meddle; interference 政务[政務] zhèngwù government affairs 代劳[代勞] dàiláo to do sth in place of sb else 何时[何時] héshí when 跑腿[跑腿] pǎotuǐ to run errands 操心[操心] cāoxīn to worry about 审核[審核] shěnhé to audit; to investigate thoroughly //The Long River - S1/Ep15/50 words - 9 min 损失[損失] sǔnshī loss; damage; CL:個|个[ge4]; to lose; to suffer damage 物品[物品] wùpǐn articles; goods; materials 冒领[冒領] màolǐng to obtain by impersonation; to falsely claim as one's own 插嘴[插嘴] chāzuǐ to interrupt (sb talking); to butt in; to cut into a conversation 关注[關注] guānzhù to pay attention to; to follow sth closely; to follow (on social media); concern; interest; attention 散架[散架] sǎnjià to fall apart; exhaustion 管用[管用] guǎnyòng efficacious; useful 尽心尽力[盡心盡力] jìnxīnjìnlì making an all-out effort (idiom); to try one's heart out; to do one's utmost 大错特错[大錯特錯] dàcuòtècuò to be gravely mistaken (idiom) 素食[素食] sùshí vegetables; vegetarian food 走动[走動] zǒudòng to walk around; to move about; to stretch one's legs; to go for a walk; to be mobile (e.g. after an illness); to visit one another; to pay a visit (go to the toilet) 阴[陰] yīn overcast (weather); cloudy; shady; Yin (the negative principle of Yin and Yang); negative (electric.); feminine; moon; implicit; hidden; genitalia 脾[脾] pí spleen 虚[虛] xū emptiness; void; abstract theory or guiding principles; empty or unoccupied; diffident or timid; false; humble or modest; (of health) weak; virtual; in vain 方子[方子] fāngzi prescription (of medicine) 别来无恙[別來無恙] biéláiwúyàng (literary) I trust you have been well since we last met 针[針] zhēn needle; pin; injection; stitch; CL:根[gen1],支[zhi1] 袖[袖] xiù sleeve; to tuck inside one's sleeve 浑[渾] hún muddy; to mix 拌[拌] bàn to mix; to mix in; to toss (a salad) 浆糊[漿糊] jiànghu paste; Taiwan pr. [jiang4 hu2] 揍[揍] zòu to beat up; to break to pieces 配方[配方] pèifāng prescription; cooking recipe; formulation; completing the square (to solve quadratic equation, math) 从命[從命] cóngmìng to obey an order; to comply; to do sb's bidding; to do as requested 跑题[跑題] pǎotí to digress; to stray from the topic //The Long River - S1/Ep15/75 words - 12 min 分给[分給] fēngěi to divide (and give to others) 调遣[調遣] diàoqiǎn to dispatch; to assign; a dispatch 乱来[亂來] luànlái to act recklessly; to mess around 穴[穴] xué cave; cavity; hole; acupuncture point; Taiwan pr. [xue4] 焉[焉] yān where; how 虎子[虎子] hǔzǐ tiger cub; brave young man 草包[草包] cǎobāo idiot; straw bag 戏台[戲臺] xìtái stage 角[角] jiǎo angle; corner; horn; horn-shaped; unit of money equal to 0.1 yuan, or 10 cents (a dime); CL:個|个[ge4] 角[角] jué role (theater); to compete; ancient three legged wine vessel; third note of pentatonic scale 秦淮[秦淮] Qínhuái Qinhuai district of Nanjing City 南京市 in Jiangsu 江蘇|江苏 逛逛[逛逛] guàngguang to roam around; to have a stroll 饱[飽] bǎo to eat till full; satisfied 饱眼福[飽眼福] bǎoyǎnfú to feast one's eyes on (idiom) 失礼[失禮] shīlǐ lacking in manners 滚蛋[滾蛋] gǔndàn get out of here!; beat it! 封疆[封疆] fēngjiāng border region; regional general acting as governor (in Ming and Qing times) 重臣[重臣] zhòngchén important minister; major figure in government 冲天[沖天] chōngtiān to soar; to rocket 风度[風度] fēngdù elegance (for men); elegant demeanor; grace; poise 翩翩[翩翩] piānpiān elegant; graceful; smart; to dance lightly 俗[俗] sú custom; convention; popular; common; coarse; vulgar; secular 携手[攜手] xiéshǒu hand in hand; to join hands; to collaborate 富庶[富庶] fùshù populous and affluent 连续[連續] liánxù continuous; in a row; serial; consecutive 充足[充足] chōngzú adequate; sufficient; abundant //The Long River - S1/Ep15/100 words - 15 min 调拨[調撥] tiáobō to sow discord 查明[查明] chámíng to investigate and find out; to ascertain 拘[拘] jū to capture; to restrain; to constrain; to adhere rigidly to; inflexible 不好受[不好受] bùhǎoshòu unpleasant; hard to take 愚[愚] yú to be stupid; to cheat or deceive; me or I (modest) 关防[關防] guānfáng security measures (esp. border security); official seal (esp. military seal during Qing and Ming times) 巡[巡] xún to patrol; to make one's rounds; classifier for rounds of drinks 阅[閱] yuè to inspect; to review; to read; to peruse; to go through; to experience 挨着[挨著] āizhe near 明儿[明兒] míngr5 (coll.) tomorrow; one of these days; some day 走人[走人] zǒurén (coll.) to leave; to beat it 愉快[愉快] yúkuài cheerful; cheerily; delightful; pleasant; pleasantly; pleasing; happy; delighted 说不过去[說不過去] shuōbuguòqù cannot be justified; inexcusable 这么着[這麼著] zhèmezhe thus; in this way; like this 验[驗] yàn to examine; to test; to check 昆[昆] kūn descendant; elder brother; a style of Chinese poetry 班[班] bān team; class; squad; work shift; ranking; CL:個|个[ge4]; classifier for groups 酒席[酒席] jiǔxí feast; banquet 破费[破費] pòfèi to spend (money or time) 千年[千年] qiānnián millennium 界[界] jiè boundary; scope; extent; circles; group; kingdom (taxonomy) 栽跟头[栽跟頭] zāigēntou to fall head over heels; (fig.) to come a cropper 大印[大印] dàyìn stamp; official seal 铜[銅] tóng copper (chemistry); see also 紅銅|红铜[hong2 tong2]; CL:塊|块[kuai4] 场面[場面] chǎngmiàn scene; spectacle; occasion; situation //The Long River - S1/Ep15/125 words - 22 min 风声[風聲] fēngshēng sound of the wind; rumor; talk; news; reputation 风月[風月] fēngyuè romance; beautiful scenery; small or petty (of talk etc) 见识[見識] jiànshi to gain first-hand knowledge of sth; to experience for oneself; knowledge; experience; insight 船户[船戶] chuánhù boatman; boat dweller 老二[老二] lǎo'èr second-eldest child in a family; (euphemism) penis 干杯[乾杯] gānbēi to drink a toast; Cheers! (proposing a toast); Here's to you!; Bottoms up!; lit. dry cup 柯[柯] kē tree branch; stem; ax handle 惊梦[驚夢] jīngmèng to awaken from a dream 命令[命令] mìnglìng order; command; CL:道[dao4],個|个[ge4] 统领[統領] tǒnglǐng to lead; to command; commander; officer 候命[候命] hòumìng to await orders; to be on call 哀号[哀號] āiháo to cry piteously; anguished wailing; same as 哀嚎 软弱[軟弱] ruǎnruò weak; feeble; flabby 过冬[過冬] guòdōng to get through the winter 消遣[消遣] xiāoqiǎn to while the time away; amusement; pastime; recreation; to make sport of 劳[勞] láo to toil; labor; laborer; to put sb to trouble (of doing sth); meritorious deed; to console (Taiwan pr. [lao4] for this sense) 品评[品評] pǐnpíng to judge; to assess 弄臣[弄臣] nòngchén emperor's favorite courtier 摇头摆尾[搖頭擺尾] yáotóubǎiwěi to nod one's head and wag one's tail (idiom); to be well pleased with oneself; to have a lighthearted air 且慢[且慢] qiěmàn to wait a moment; do not go too soon 铸[鑄] zhù to cast or found metals 铸造[鑄造] zhùzào to cast (pour metal into a mold) 铁了心[鐵了心] tiělexīn determined; unshakable 过不去[過不去] guòbuqù to make life difficult for; to embarrass; unable to make it through 丝毫不差[絲毫不差] sīháobùchā accurate to perfection (idiom); precise to the finest detail //The Long River - S1/Ep15/150 words - 29 min 天亮[天亮] tiānliàng dawn; daybreak 没门儿[沒門兒] méiménr5 no way; impossible 串通[串通] chuàntōng to collude; to collaborate; to gang up 令箭[令箭] lìngjiàn arrow banner of command (archaic used as symbol of military authority); fig. instructions from one's superiors 问话[問話] wènhuà questioning (a suspect); interrogation 训[訓] xùn to teach; to train; to admonish; instruction (from superiors); teachings; rule 饬[飭] chì keep in order; stern; to order; direct 调解[調解] tiáojiě to mediate; to bring parties to an agreement 监督[監督] jiāndū to control; to supervise; to inspect 仍[仍] réng still; yet; to remain 流离失所[流離失所] liúlíshīsuǒ destitute and homeless (idiom); forced from one's home and wandering about; displaced 积怨[積怨] jīyuàn grievance; accumulated rancor 仪仗[儀仗] yízhàng ceremonial weaponry 火坑[火坑] huǒkēng pit of fire; fig. living hell 了却[了卻] liǎoquè to resolve; to settle 赔礼[賠禮] péilǐ to offer an apology; to make amends 印信[印信] yìnxìn official seal; legally binding seal 商户[商戶] shānghù merchant; trader; businessman; firm 已然[已然] yǐrán to be already so; already 失效[失效] shīxiào to fail; to lose effectiveness 结清[結清] jiéqīng to settle (an account); to square up 过时不候[過時不候] guòshíbùhòu being late is not acceptable (idiom) 台上[臺上] táishàng on stage 台下[台下] táixià off the stage; in the audience 事不宜迟[事不宜遲] shìbùyíchí the matter should not be delayed; there's no time to lose //The Long River - S1/Ep15/175 words - 36 min 最多[最多] zuìduō at most; maximum; greatest (amount); maximal 壳[殼] qiào shell; carapace; crust (earth's crust etc); also pr. [ke2] 明早[明早] míngzǎo tomorrow morning; tomorrow 装船[裝船] zhuāngchuán shipment 银钱[銀錢] yínqián silver money (in former times) 往来[往來] wǎnglái dealings; contacts; to go back and forth 借贷[借貸] jièdài to borrow or lend money; debit and credit items on a balance sheet 今晚[今晚] jīnwǎn tonight 声明[聲明] shēngmíng to state; to declare; statement; declaration; CL:項|项[xiang4],份[fen4] 看错[看錯] kàncuò to misinterpret what one sees or reads; to misjudge (sb); to mistake (sb for sb else); to misread (a document) 昨夜[昨夜] zuóyè last night 分文[分文] fēnwén a single penny; a single cent 恩惠[恩惠] ēnhuì favor; grace 万民[萬民] wànmín all the people 颂[頌] sòng ode; eulogy; to praise in writing; to wish (in letters) 表彰[表彰] biǎozhāng to honor; to commend; to cite (in dispatches) 见面礼[見面禮] jiànmiànlǐ gift given to sb when meeting them for the first time 贩私[販私] fànsī to traffic (smuggled goods); illegal trading 傻子[傻子] shǎzi idiot; fool 暂且[暫且] zànqiě for now; for the time being; temporarily 高地[高地] gāodì highland; upland 金山[金山] Jīnshān Jinshan suburban district of Shanghai; Jinshan or Chinshan township in New Taipei City 新北市[Xin1 bei3 shi4], Taiwan 牢记[牢記] láojì to keep in mind; to remember 媳妇[媳婦] xífù daughter-in-law; wife (of a younger man); young married woman; young woman 秀[秀] xiù handsome; refined; elegant; graceful; superior; show (loanword); CL:場|场[chang2]; (literary) to grow; to bloom; (of crops) to produce ears //The Long River - S1/Ep15/197 words - 42 min 娟[娟] juān beautiful; graceful 废物[廢物] fèiwù rubbish; waste material; useless person 受气[受氣] shòuqì to be mistreated; to be bullied 贱[賤] jiàn inexpensive; lowly 脚跟[腳跟] jiǎogēn heel 难为[難為] nánwei to bother; to press sb, usu. to do sth; it's a tough job; sorry to bother you (polite, used to thank sb for a favor) 牌子[牌子] páizi sign; trademark; brand 开会[開會] kāihuì to hold a meeting; to attend a meeting 随意[隨意] suíyì as one wishes; according to one's wishes; at will; voluntary; conscious 坏处[壞處] huàichu harm; troubles; CL:個|个[ge4] 乱讲[亂講] luànjiǎng to talk nonsense; nonsense! 宁肯[寧肯] nìngkěn would rather...; it would be better...; would prefer 觐[覲] jìn (history) to have an audience with the Emperor 工期[工期] gōngqī time allocated for a project; completion date 誉[譽] yù to praise; to acclaim; reputation 女孩[女孩] nǚhái girl; lass 搬迁[搬遷] bānqiān to move; to relocate; removal 差役[差役] chāiyì forced labor of feudal tenant (corvée); bailiff of feudal yamen 母[母] mǔ mother; elderly female relative; origin; source; (of animals) female 心切[心切] xīnqiè eager; impatient; guileless 剪刀[剪刀] jiǎndāo scissors; CL:把[ba3] 做工[做工] zuògōng to work with one's hands; manual work; workmanship //The Long River - S1/Ep16/25 words - 5 min 薄田[薄田] bótián barren field; poor land 法事[法事] fǎshì religious ceremony; ritual 身无分文[身無分文] shēnwúfēnwén penniless (idiom) 冤[冤] yuān injustice; grievance; wrong 拳脚[拳腳] quánjiǎo Chinese boxing; fist and feet; punching and kicking 魄力[魄力] pòlì courage; daring; boldness; resolution; drive 信得过[信得過] xìndeguò trustworthy; reliable 争执不下[爭執不下] zhēngzhíbùxià to quarrel endlessly 无用[無用] wúyòng useless; worthless 核实[核實] héshí to verify; to check 多半[多半] duōbàn most; mostly; most likely 流言[流言] liúyán rumor; gossip; to spread rumors 通行[通行] tōngxíng to go through; to pass through; to be in general use 傲慢[傲慢] àomàn arrogant; haughty 扮[扮] bàn to disguise oneself as; to dress up; to play (a role); to put on (an expression) 山贼[山賊] shānzéi brigand 强盗[強盜] qiángdào to rob (with force); bandit; robber; CL:個|个[ge4] 外号[外號] wàihào nickname 蛮子[蠻子] mánzi barbarian; slave servant; (old) contemptuous term for people from southern China (used by northern Chinese people) 惊恐[驚恐] jīngkǒng to be alarmed; to be frightened 不安[不安] bù'ān unpeaceful; unstable; uneasy; disturbed; restless; worried 财富[財富] cáifù wealth; riches 看管[看管] kānguǎn to look after 牵制[牽制] qiānzhì to control; to curb; to restrict; to impede; to pin down (enemy troops) 愚钝[愚鈍] yúdùn stupid; slow-witted //The Long River - S1/Ep16/50 words - 11 min 心眼[心眼] xīnyǎn heart; intention; conscience; consideration; cleverness; tolerance 过奖[過獎] guòjiǎng to overpraise; to flatter 折煞[折煞] zhéshā variant of 折殺|折杀[zhe2 sha1] 来信[來信] láixìn incoming letter; send a letter here 纳闷[納悶] nàmèn puzzled; bewildered 使得[使得] shǐde usable; workable; feasible; doable; to make; to cause 眼泪[眼淚] yǎnlèi tears; crying; CL:滴[di1] 巴巴[巴巴] bābā (suffix) very; extremely 百灵鸟[百靈鳥] bǎilíngniǎo skylark 来回[來回] láihuí to make a round trip; return journey; back and forth; to and fro; repeatedly 挑唆[挑唆] tiǎosuō to incite; to stir up; to instigate 毛病[毛病] máobìng fault; defect; shortcomings; ailment; CL:個|个[ge4] 忒[忒] tè to err; to change 大开[大開] dàkāi to open wide 眼界[眼界] yǎnjiè ken; scope 搞不懂[搞不懂] gǎobudǒng unable to make sense of (sth) 外人[外人] wàirén outsider; foreigner; stranger 赚[賺] zhuàn to earn; to make a profit 相接[相接] xiāngjiē to merge with; interlinking; to join with; to interlock 公差[公差] gōngchāi official errand; bailiff in a yamen 甄选[甄選] zhēnxuǎn to select; to pick 用料[用料] yòngliào ingredients; material 照料[照料] zhàoliào to tend; to take care of sb 私房[私房] sīfáng privately-owned house; private rooms; private ownings 炷[炷] zhù wick of an oil lamp; to burn (incense etc); classifier for lit incense sticks //The Long River - S1/Ep16/75 words - 18 min 估摸[估摸] gūmo to reckon; to guess 崇文门[崇文門] Chóngwénmén Chongwenmen gate in Beijing 胸口[胸口] xiōngkǒu pit of the stomach 材料[材料] cáiliào material; data; makings; stuff; CL:個|个[ge4],種|种[zhong3] 成家[成家] chéngjiā to settle down and get married (of a man); to become a recognized expert 省得[省得] shěngde to avoid; so as to save (money or time) 遍地[遍地] biàndì everywhere; all over 急火[急火] jíhuǒ brisk heat (cooking); (TCM) internal heat generated by anxiety 摸不着头脑[摸不著頭腦] mōbuzháotóunǎo to be unable to make any sense of the matter; to be at a loss 火爆[火爆] huǒbào fiery (temper); popular; flourishing; prosperous; lively 骂人[罵人] màrén to swear or curse (at people); to scold or yell at someone 班子[班子] bānzi organized group; theatrical troupe 分段[分段] fēnduàn segment 驻守[駐守] zhùshǒu (man a post and) defend 牛郎织女[牛郎織女] niúlángzhīnǚ Cowherd and Weaving maid (characters in folk story); separated lovers; Altair and Vega (stars) 先见[先見] xiānjiàn foresight; prescience 两口子[兩口子] liǎngkǒuzi husband and wife 接过[接過] jiēguò to take (sth proffered) 莫名[莫名] mòmíng indescribable; ineffable 肝脑涂地[肝腦塗地] gānnǎotúdì to offer one's life in sacrifice 叙[敘] xù to narrate; to chat 味[味] wèi taste; smell; classifier for drugs (in TCM) 活活[活活] huóhuó while still alive; simply; totally 囚禁[囚禁] qiújìn to imprison; captivity 脏水[髒水] zāngshuǐ dirty water; sewage //The Long River - S1/Ep16/100 words - 22 min 没脸[沒臉] méiliǎn ashamed; embarrassed; not having the face (to meet people); not daring (out of shame) 十恶不赦[十惡不赦] shí'èbùshè wicked beyond redemption (idiom); heinous 上任[上任] shàngrèn to take office; previous (incumbent); predecessor 任内[任內] rènnèi period in office 分别[分別] fēnbié to part or leave each other; to distinguish; difference; in different ways; differently; separately or individually 音[音] yīn sound; noise; note (of musical scale); tone; news; syllable; reading (phonetic value of a character) 沈[沈] chén variant of 沉[chen2] 累赘[累贅] léizhuì superfluous; cumbersome; a burden on sb; a nuisance to sb; to inconvenience; to tie sb down; long-winded (of writing); also pr. [lei2 zhui5] 脓[膿] nóng pus 疮[瘡] chuāng sore; skin ulcer 往往[往往] wǎngwǎng usually; in many cases; more often than not 叫苦不迭[叫苦不迭] jiàokǔbudié to complain without stopping (idiom); to bitch endlessly; incessant grievances 裁撤[裁撤] cáichè to dissolve an organisation 权力[權力] quánlì power; authority 打马虎眼[打馬虎眼] dǎmǎhuyǎn to play dumb; to slack off (idiom) 打断[打斷] dǎduàn to interrupt; to break off; to break (a bone) 怎么得了[怎麼得了] zěnmedéliǎo how can this be?; what's to be done?; what an awful mess! 叠[疊] dié to fold; to fold over in layers; to furl; to layer; to pile up; to repeat; to duplicate 实际上[實際上] shíjìshàng in fact; in reality; as a matter of fact; in practice 矛盾[矛盾] máodùn contradiction; CL:個|个[ge4]; conflicting views; contradictory 效率[效率] xiàolǜ efficiency 支流[支流] zhīliú tributary (river) 办理[辦理] bànlǐ to handle; to transact; to conduct 报请[報請] bàoqǐng to report, requesting approval; written request for instructions 塞给[塞給] sāigěi to slip sb sth; to press sb to accept sth; to insert surreptitiously; to foist sth off on sb //The Long River - S1/Ep16/125 words - 25 min 荡[盪] dàng variant of 蕩|荡[dang4] 收容[收容] shōuróng to provide a place to stay; to house; to accommodate; (of an institution etc) to take in; to accept 流亡[流亡] liúwáng to force into exile; to be exiled; in exile 鼓励[鼓勵] gǔlì to encourage 生产[生產] shēngchǎn to produce; to manufacture; to give birth to a child 比方说[比方說] bǐfangshuō for example; for instance 溃坝[潰壩] kuìbà dam burst; collapse of dam 睡懒觉[睡懶覺] shuìlǎnjiào to sleep in 敷衍了事[敷衍了事] fūyǎnliǎoshì to skimp; to work half-heartedly; not to bother 考核[考核] kǎohé to examine; to check up on; to assess; to review; appraisal; review; evaluation 偷懒[偷懶] tōulǎn to goof off; to be lazy 渡[渡] dù to cross; to pass through; to ferry 清水[清水] qīngshuǐ fresh water; drinking water; clear water 预防[預防] yùfáng to prevent; to take precautions against; to protect; to guard against; precautionary; prophylactic 筛选[篩選] shāixuǎn to filter 预算[預算] yùsuàn budget 涝[澇] lào flooded 齐心协力[齊心協力] qíxīnxiélì to work with a common purpose (idiom); to make concerted efforts; to pull together; to work as one 争取[爭取] zhēngqǔ to fight for; to strive for; to win over 兵强马壮[兵強馬壯] bīngqiángmǎzhuàng lit. strong soldiers and sturdy horses (idiom); fig. a well-trained and powerful army 火焰山[火焰山] huǒyànshān Mountain of Flames of legend; fig. insurmountable obstacle; Mountain of Flames in Turpan depression in Xinjiang 嫂子[嫂子] sǎozi (coll.) older brother's wife; sister-in-law; CL:個|个[ge4] 问好[問好] wènhǎo to say hello to; to send one's regards to 战战兢兢[戰戰兢兢] zhànzhànjīngjīng trembling with fear; with fear and trepidation 泥巴[泥巴] níbā mud //The Long River - S1/Ep16/150 words - 29 min 光光[光光] guāngguāng bright; shiny; smooth; naked; bald; penniless 新郎[新郎] xīnláng bridegroom; groom 妻[妻] qī wife 新娘[新娘] xīnniáng bride 青石[青石] qīngshí bluestone; limestone (colloquial) 一气[一氣] yīqì at one go; at a stretch; for a period of time; forming a gang 石工[石工] shígōng stonemasonry; stonemason 开春[開春] kāichūn beginning of spring; the lunar New Year 大意[大意] dàyi careless 募[募] mù canvass for contributions; to recruit; to collect; to raise 征用[征用] zhēngyòng to expropriate; to commandeer 石匠[石匠] shíjiàng stonemason 木匠[木匠] mùjiàng carpenter 泥水匠[泥水匠] níshuǐjiàng mason 优[優] yōu excellent; superior 工地[工地] gōngdì construction site 跟不上[跟不上] gēnbushàng not able to keep up with 征集[徵集] zhēngjí to collect; to recruit 壮年[壯年] zhuàngnián lit. robust years; prime of life; summer; able-bodied (fit for military service); mature (talent, garden etc) 女子[女子] nǚzǐ woman; female 加入[加入] jiārù to become a member; to join; to mix into; to participate in; to add in 炊[炊] chuī to cook food 是的[是的] shìde yes, that's right; variant of 似的[shi4 de5] 委任[委任] wěirèn to appoint 锐意[銳意] ruìyì acute determination; dauntless //The Long River - S1/Ep16/175 words - 32 min 进取[進取] jìnqǔ to show initiative; to be a go-getter; to push forward with one's agenda 税[稅] shuì taxes; duties 将近[將近] jiāngjìn almost; nearly; close to 其间[其間] qíjiān in between; within that interval; in the meantime 重大[重大] zhòngdà great; important; major; significant 面孔[面孔] miànkǒng face 分批[分批] fēnpī to do sth in batches or groups 年龄[年齡] niánlíng (a person's) age; CL:把[ba3],個|个[ge4] 卖命[賣命] màimìng to throw one's life in for; to haplessly give one's life for; to sacrifice oneself torturously working for another or for a group; to pour in one's utmost effort; to shed one's last ounce of strength for 鹏[鵬] Péng Peng, large fabulous bird; roc 翮[翮] hé quill 扬[揚] yáng to raise; to hoist; the action of tossing or winnowing; scattering (in the wind); to flutter; to propagate 歧视[歧視] qíshì to discriminate against; discrimination 成绩[成績] chéngjì achievement; performance records; grades; CL:項|项[xiang4],個|个[ge4] 合格[合格] hégé to meet the standard required; qualified; eligible (voter etc) 优先[優先] yōuxiān to have priority; to take precedence 一级[一級] yījí first class; category A 疑心[疑心] yíxīn suspicion; to suspect 油水[油水] yóushuǐ grease; profit; ill-gotten gains 半死[半死] bànsǐ half dead (of torment, hunger, tiredness etc); (tired) to death; (terrified) out of one's wits; (beaten) to within an inch of one's life; (knock) the daylights out of sb 困难[困難] kùnnan difficult; challenging; straitened circumstances; difficult situation 标准[標準] biāozhǔn (an official) standard; norm; criterion; CL:個|个[ge4] 透明[透明] tòumíng transparent; open (non-secretive) 依然[依然] yīrán still; as before 丑话说在前头[醜話說在前頭] chǒuhuàshuōzàiqiántou let's talk about the unpleasant things first; let's be frank //The Long River - S1/Ep16/200 words - 36 min 满口答应[滿口答應] mǎnkǒudāying to readily consent 偷工减料[偷工減料] tōugōngjiǎnliào to skimp on the job and stint on materials (idiom); jerry-building; sloppy work 下情[下情] xiàqíng feelings of the masses; my situation (humble speech) 遵命[遵命] zūnmìng to follow your orders; to do as you bid 敷衍[敷衍] fūyǎn to elaborate (on a theme); to expound (the classics); perfunctory; to skimp; to botch; to do sth half-heartedly or just for show; barely enough to get by 受罪[受罪] shòuzuì to endure; to suffer; hardships; torments; a hard time; a nuisance 未免[未免] wèimiǎn unavoidably; can't help; really; rather 小瞧[小瞧] xiǎoqiáo (coll.) to look down on; to underestimate 伯[伯] bó father's elder brother; senior; paternal elder uncle; eldest of brothers; respectful form of address; Count, third of five orders of nobility 五等爵位[wu3 deng3 jue2 wei4] 懿[懿] yì restrain; virtuous 夹紧[夾緊] jiājǐn to clamp; to grip 那是[那是] nàshi (coll.) of course; naturally; indeed 彭[彭] Péng surname Peng 参议[參議] cānyì consultant; adviser 凶险[兇險] xiōngxiǎn dangerous; ruthless; treacherous 临近[臨近] línjìn close to; approaching 大河[大河] dàhé large river (esp the Yellow River) 逐次[逐次] zhúcì gradually; one after another; little by little 增高[增高] zēnggāo to heighten; to raise; to increase; to rise 要强[要強] yàoqiáng eager to excel; eager to get ahead in life; strong-minded 大名[大名] dàmíng famous name; your distinguished name; one's formal personal name 一年到头[一年到頭] yīniándàotóu all year round 图样[圖樣] túyàng diagram; blueprint 功效[功效] gōngxiào efficacy 枯竭[枯竭] kūjié used up; dried up; exhausted (of resources) //The Long River - S1/Ep16/225 words - 37 min 分洪[分洪] fēnhóng to separate flood; flood defense 阀门[閥門] fámén valve (mechanical) 调节[調節] tiáojié to adjust; to regulate; to harmonize; to reconcile (accountancy etc) 河流[河流] héliú river; CL:條|条[tiao2] 横切[橫切] héngqiē to cut across; a horizontal cut 面积[面積] miànjī area (of a floor, piece of land etc); surface area; tract of land 乘以[乘以] chéngyǐ (math.) multiplied with 开启[開啟] kāiqǐ to open; to start; (computing) to enable 度[度] dù to pass; to spend (time); measure; limit; extent; degree of intensity; degree (angles, temperature etc); kilowatt-hour; classifier for events and occurrences 人为[人為] rénwéi artificial; man-made; having human cause or origin; human attempt or effort 流量[流量] liúliàng flow rate; rate; throughput; site traffic (Internet) 劈[劈] pī to hack; to chop; to split open; (of lightning) to strike 旁门[旁門] pángmén side door 明月[明月] míngyuè bright moon; refers to 夜明珠, a legendary pearl that can glow in the dark; CL:輪|轮[lun2] 承让[承讓] chéngràng you let me win (said politely after winning a game) 冒犯[冒犯] màofàn to offend 无地自容[無地自容] wúdìzìróng ashamed and unable to show one's face 纲领[綱領] gānglǐng program (i.e. plan of action); guiding principle 统帅[統帥] tǒngshuài command; commander-in-chief 创举[創舉] chuàngjǔ pioneering work 繁重[繁重] fánzhòng heavy; burdensome; heavy-duty; arduous; onerous 勇气[勇氣] yǒngqì courage; valor 承担[承擔] chéngdān to undertake; to assume (responsibility etc) 不利[不利] bùlì unfavorable; disadvantageous; harmful; detrimental 有利[有利] yǒulì advantageous; to have advantages; favorable //The Long River - S1/Ep16/250 words - 40 min 只管[只管] zhǐguǎn solely engrossed in one thing; just (one thing, no need to worry about the rest); simply; by all means; please feel free; do not hesitate (to ask for sth) 专心[專心] zhuānxīn to concentrate; absorption; concentration; engrossed 压迫[壓迫] yāpò to oppress; to repress; to constrict; oppression; stress (physics) 应对[應對] yìngduì response; to answer; to reply 一分一毫[一分一毫] yīfēnyīháo a tiny bit (idiom); an iota 利玛窦[利瑪竇] LìMǎdòu Matteo Ricci (1552-1610), Jesuit missionary and translator in Ming China 译[譯] yì to translate; to interpret 全本[全本] quánběn whole edition; whole performance (of Chinese opera) 愿望[願望] yuànwàng desire; wish 欧几里得[歐幾里得] Ōujǐlǐdé Euclid of Alexandria (c. 300 BC), Greek geometer and author Elements 幾何原本|几何原本 平面几何[平面幾何] píngmiànjǐhé plane geometry 立体几何[立體幾何] lìtǐjǐhé solid geometry 徐光启[徐光啟] XúGuāngqǐ Xu Guangqi (1562-1633), agricultural scientist, astronomer, and mathematician in the Ming dynasty 述[述] shù to state; to tell; to narrate; to relate 定理[定理] dìnglǐ established theory; theorem (math.) 体系[體系] tǐxì system; setup; CL:個|个[ge4] 推理[推理] tuīlǐ reasoning; inference; to infer; to deduce 合龙[合龍] hélóng closure (civil engineering); join of segments to complete a project (dam, bridge, dike etc) 原理[原理] yuánlǐ principle; theory 阿基米德[阿基米德] Ājīmǐdé Archimedes (c. 287-212 BC) 度量[度量] dùliàng measure; tolerance; breadth; magnanimity; (math.) metric 圆柱[圓柱] yuánzhù column; cylinder 圆球[圓球] yuánqiú ball; sphere; globe 体积[體積] tǐjī volume; bulk; CL:個|个[ge4] 重量[重量] zhòngliàng weight; CL:個|个[ge4] //The Long River - S1/Ep16/275 words - 42 min 计算[計算] jìsuàn to count; to calculate; to compute; CL:個|个[ge4] 补足[補足] bǔzú to bring up to full strength; to make up a deficiency; to fill (a vacancy, gap etc) 科学家[科學家] kēxuéjiā scientist; CL:個|个[ge4] 出难题[出難題] chūnántí to raise a tough question 汉文[漢文] Hànwén Chinese written language; Chinese literature esp. as taught abroad 满文[滿文] Mǎnwén Manchurian written language 版[版] bǎn a register; block of printing; edition; version; page 隔[隔] gé to separate; to partition; to stand or lie between; at a distance from; after or at an interval of 赐给[賜給] cìgěi to bestow; to give 圆规[圓規] yuánguī compass (drafting) 工具[工具] gōngjù tool; instrument; utensil; means (to achieve a goal etc) 三角形[三角形] sānjiǎoxíng triangle 不适[不適] bùshì unwell; indisposed; out of sorts 脑力[腦力] nǎolì mental capacity 高深[高深] gāoshēn profound 煞风景[煞風景] shāfēngjǐng to be an eyesore; (fig.) to spoil the fun; to be a wet blanket 云[雲] yún cloud; CL:朵[duo3] 交战[交戰] jiāozhàn to fight; to wage war 冬至[冬至] Dōngzhì Winter Solstice, 22nd of the 24 solar terms 二十四節氣|二十四节气 22nd December-5th January 阳春[陽春] Yángchūn Yangchun county level city in Yangjiang 陽江|阳江[Yang2 jiang1], Guangdong 天气[天氣] tiānqì weather 染上[染上] rǎnshàng to catch (a disease); to get (a bad habit) 染病[染病] rǎnbìng to catch an illness; to get infected with a disease 过半[過半] guòbàn over fifty percent; more than half 太医[太醫] tàiyī imperial physician //The Long River - S1/Ep16/279 words - 43 min 想必[想必] xiǎngbì presumably; probably; in all likelihood; surely 仲[仲] zhòng second month of a season; middle; intermediate; second amongst brothers 伤寒[傷寒] shānghán typhoid 杂[雜] zá mixed; miscellaneous; various; to mix //The Long River - S1/Ep17/25 words - 4 min 后世[後世] hòushì later generations 名医[名醫] míngyī famous doctor 中选[中選] zhòngxuǎn to win an election; to get a position by passing the imperial exam 青龙[青龍] Qīnglóng Azure Dragon, one of the four symbols of the Chinese constellations, also known as the Azure Dragon of the East 東方青龍|东方青龙[Dong1 fang1 Qing1 long2] or 東方蒼龍|东方苍龙[Dong1 fang1 Cang1 long2]; (slang) man without pubic hair 见效[見效] jiànxiào to have the desired effect 脉[脈] mài arteries and veins; vein (on a leaf, insect wing etc) 讲述[講述] jiǎngshù to talk about; to narrate; to give an account 尤为[尤為] yóuwéi especially 精细[精細] jīngxì fine; meticulous; careful 六经[六經] Liùjīng Six Classics, namely: Book of Songs 詩經|诗经[Shi1 jing1], Book of History 尚書|尚书[Shang4 shu1], Book of Rites 儀禮|仪礼[Yi2 li3], the lost Book of Music 樂經|乐经[Yue4 jing1], Book of Changes 易經|易经[Yi4 jing1], Spring and Autumn Annals 春秋[Chun1 qiu1] 八纲[八綱] bāgāng "eight principles," a method of giving a general description and syndrome differentiation (TCM) 问倒[問倒] wèndǎo to stump; to baffle 医书[醫書] yīshū medical book 刮目相看[刮目相看] guāmùxiāngkàn to have a whole new level of respect for sb or sth; to sit up and take notice (of sb's improved performance etc) 口袋[口袋] kǒudài pocket; bag; sack; CL:個|个[ge4] 杂七杂八[雜七雜八] záqīzábā an assortment; a bit of everything; lots of different (skills) 一肚子[一肚子] yīdùzi bellyful (of sth); full of (sth) 谦[謙] qiān modest 校[校] jiào to proofread; to check; to compare 校[校] xiào school; military officer; CL:所[suo3] 凳[凳] dèng bench; stool 开张[開張] kāizhāng to open a business; first transaction of a business day 沏[沏] qī to steep (tea) 九章算术[九章算術] JiǔzhāngSuànshù The Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art 海岛[海島] hǎidǎo island 丘[丘] qiū mound; hillock; grave; classifier for fields //The Long River - S1/Ep17/50 words - 11 min 唐[唐] táng to exaggerate; empty; in vain; old variant of 螗[tang2] 缉[緝] jī to seize; to arrest; Taiwan pr. [qi4] 谱[譜] pǔ chart; list; table; register; score (music); spectrum (physics); to set to music 永乐[永樂] Yǒnglè Yongle Emperor, reign name of third Ming emperor Zhu Di 朱棣[Zhu1 Di4] (1360-1424), reigned 1403-1424, Temple name 明成祖[Ming2 Cheng2 zu3] 善本[善本] shànběn old book; good book; reliable book; rare book 中午[中午] zhōngwǔ noon; midday; CL:個|个[ge4] 用膳[用膳] yòngshàn to dine 信佛[信佛] xìnFó to believe in Buddhism 舍身[捨身] shěshēn to give one's life 蚊子[蚊子] wénzi mosquito 诚[誠] chéng sincere; authentic; really; truly 感动[感動] gǎndòng to move (sb); to touch (sb emotionally); moving 考验[考驗] kǎoyàn to test; to put to the test; trial; ordeal 掉头[掉頭] diàotóu to turn one's head; to turn round; to turn about 客人[客人] kèrén visitor; guest; customer; client; CL:位[wei4] 好笑[好笑] hǎoxiào laughable; funny; ridiculous 坤[坤] kūn one of the Eight Trigrams 八卦[ba1 gua4], symbolizing earth; female principle; ☷; ancient Chinese compass point: 225° (southwest) 尴尬[尷尬] gāngà awkward; embarrassed 侍[侍] shì to serve; to attend upon 采[採] cǎi to pick; to pluck; to collect; to select; to choose; to gather 莲[蓮] lián lotus 河北[河北] Héběi Hebei province (Hopeh) in north China surrounding Beijing, short name 冀, capital Shijiazhuang 石家莊|石家庄[Shi2 jia1 zhuang1] 十八[十八] shíbā eighteen; 18 跌[跌] diē to fall; to tumble; to trip; (of prices etc) to drop; Taiwan pr. [die2] 手腕[手腕] shǒuwàn wrist; trickery; finesse; ability; skill //The Long River - S1/Ep17/75 words - 19 min 肘[肘] zhǒu elbow; pork shoulder 病重[病重] bìngzhòng seriously ill 瓦[瓦] wǎ roof tile; abbr. for 瓦特[wa3 te4] 厌恶[厭惡] yànwù to loathe; to hate; disgusted with sth 妃子[妃子] fēizi imperial concubine 几分[幾分] jǐfēn somewhat; a bit 紧急[緊急] jǐnjí urgent; emergency 庆[慶] qìng to celebrate 老人[老人] lǎorén old man or woman; the elderly; one's aged parents or grandparents 致[致] zhì to send; to devote; to deliver; to cause; to convey 正阳[正陽] Zhèngyáng Zhangyang county in Zhumadian 駐馬店|驻马店[Zhu4 ma3 dian4], Henan 门前[門前] ménqián in front of the door 庆贺[慶賀] qìnghè to congratulate; to celebrate 纱[紗] shā cotton yarn; muslin 袍[袍] páo gown (lined) 宫女[宮女] gōngnǚ palace maid; CL:個|个[ge4],名[ming2],位[wei4] 放出[放出] fàngchū to let off; to give out 嫁人[嫁人] jiàrén to get married (of woman) 天府[天府] Tiānfǔ Heavenly province (epithet of Sichuan, esp. area around Chengdu); land of plenty 推迟[推遲] tuīchí to postpone; to put off; to defer 祭祖[祭祖] jìzǔ to offer sacrifices to one's ancestors 敬贺[敬賀] jìnghè to offer one's congratulations (formal) 祭拜[祭拜] jìbài to offer sacrifice (to one's ancestors) 卸下[卸下] xièxià to unload 重担[重擔] zhòngdàn heavy burden; difficult task; great responsibility //The Long River - S1/Ep17/100 words - 25 min 心事[心事] xīnshì a load on one's mind; worry; CL:宗[zong1],樁|桩[zhuang1] 唉声叹气[唉聲嘆氣] āishēngtànqì sighing voice, wailing breath (idiom); to heave deep sighs; to sigh in despair 整夜[整夜] zhěngyè the whole night; all through the night 挪[挪] nuó to shift; to move 睡醒[睡醒] shuìxǐng to wake up 做完[做完] zuòwán to finish; to complete the task 大殿[大殿] dàdiàn main hall of a Buddhist temple 对得起[對得起] duìdeqǐ not to let sb down; to treat sb fairly; be worthy of 国运[國運] guóyùn fate of the nation 排山倒海[排山倒海] páishāndǎohǎi lit. to topple the mountains and overturn the seas (idiom); earth-shattering; fig. gigantic; of spectacular significance 压力[壓力] yālì pressure 一统[一統] yītǒng to unify; unified 春秋[春秋] chūnqiū spring and autumn; four seasons; year; a person's age; annals (used in book titles) 如意[如意] rúyì as one wants; according to one's wishes; ruyi scepter, a symbol of power and good fortune 心愿[心願] xīnyuàn cherished desire; dream; craving; wish; aspiration 不甘[不甘] bùgān unreconciled to; not resigned to; unwilling 忝[忝] tiǎn to shame 为首[為首] wéishǒu head; be headed by 礼部[禮部] Lǐbù Ministry of (Confucian) Rites (in imperial China) 封号[封號] fēnghào title granted to a person (archaic); to ban an (online) account 没意思[沒意思] méiyìsi boring; of no interest 波及[波及] bōjí to spread to; to involve; to affect 王化[王化] wánghuà beneficial influence of the sovereign 清洗[清洗] qīngxǐ to wash; to clean; to purge 桶[桶] tǒng bucket; (trash) can; barrel (of oil etc); CL:個|个[ge4],隻|只[zhi1] //The Long River - S1/Ep17/125 words - 27 min 武都[武都] Wǔdū Wudu district of Longnan city 隴南市|陇南市[Long3 nan2 shi4], Gansu 花团锦簇[花團錦簇] huātuánjǐncù brightly colored decorations (idiom); splendid 偏劳[偏勞] piānláo undue trouble; Thank you for having gone out of your way to help me. 太白[太白] Tàibái Taibai County in Baoji 寶雞|宝鸡[Bao3 ji1], Shaanxi; Venus 杨贵妃[楊貴妃] YángGuìfēi Yang Yuhuan 楊玉環|杨玉环[Yang2 Yu4 huan2] or Yang Guifei (719-756), famous Tang beauty, consort of Emperor Xuanzhong 唐玄宗[Tang2 Xuan2 zong1], blamed for extravagance and killed as a scapegoat during the An-Shi Rebellion 安史之亂|安史之乱[An1 Shi3 zhi1 Luan4] 南宁[南寧] Nánníng Nanning prefecture level city and capital of Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region in south China 廣西壯族自治區|广西壮族自治区 堪[堪] kān to endure; may; can 赋[賦] fù poetic essay; taxation; to bestow on; to endow with 蜀山[蜀山] Shǔshān Shushan district of Hefei city 合肥市[He2 fei2 shi4], Anhui 兀[兀] wù cut off the feet; rising to a height; towering; bald 烟尘[煙塵] yānchén smoke and dust; air pollution 荡[蕩] dàng to wash; to squander; to sweep away; to move; to shake; dissolute; pond 离心[離心] líxīn to be at odds with; centrifugal (force) 海疆[海疆] hǎijiāng coastal border region 登[登] dēng to scale (a height); to ascend; to mount; to publish or record; to enter (e.g. in a register); to press down with the foot; to step or tread on; to put on (shoes or trousers) (dialect); to be gathered and taken to the threshing ground (old) 华[華] huá magnificent; splendid; flowery 了[瞭] liǎo (of eyes) bright; clear-sighted; to understand clearly 四面[四面] sìmiàn all sides 烽烟[烽煙] fēngyān fire beacon (used as alarm signal over long distance) 缭绕[繚繞] liáorào to curl up; to linger on (sound) 悲凉[悲涼] bēiliáng sorrowful; dismal 存亡[存亡] cúnwáng to live or die; to exist or perish 怠惰[怠惰] dàiduò idleness 守成[守成] shǒuchéng to preserve the accomplishments of previous generations; to carry on the good work of one's predecessors 谀[諛] yú to flatter //The Long River - S1/Ep17/150 words - 31 min 同安[同安] Tóng'ān Tong'an district of Xiamen city 廈門市|厦门市[Xia4 men2 shi4] (Amoy), Fujian 湾[灣] wān bay; gulf; to cast anchor; to moor (a boat) 嗨[嗨] hāi oh alas; hey!; hi! (loanword); a high (natural or drug-induced) (loanword) 拉开[拉開] lākāi to pull open; to pull apart; to space out; to increase 精气神[精氣神] jīngqìshén the three energies of Chinese medicine: 精[jing1], 氣|气[qi4], and 神[shen2] 提到[提到] tídào to mention; to raise (a subject); to refer to 揣摩[揣摩] chuǎimó to analyze; to try to figure out; to try to fathom 靶子[靶子] bǎzi target 箭[箭] jiàn arrow; CL:支[zhi1] 手指[手指] shǒuzhǐ finger; CL:個|个[ge4],隻|只[zhi1] 挥[揮] huī to wave; to brandish; to command; to conduct; to scatter; to disperse 百发百中[百發百中] bǎifābǎizhòng lit. one hundred shots, one hundred hits; to carry out a task with great precision; to shoot with unfailing accuracy; be a crack shot (idiom) 瞄[瞄] miáo to take aim; (fig.) to aim one's looks at; to glance at 养成[養成] yǎngchéng to cultivate; to raise; to form (a habit); to acquire 威武[威武] wēiwǔ might; formidable 膀子[膀子] bǎngzi upper arm; arm; wing 肿[腫] zhǒng to swell; swelling; swollen 适[適] shì to fit; suitable; proper; just (now); comfortable; well; to go; to follow or pursue 足以[足以] zúyǐ sufficient to...; so much so that; so that 攻打[攻打] gōngdǎ to attack (the enemy) 赞成[贊成] zànchéng to approve; to endorse; (literary) to assist 就是说[就是說] jiùshìshuō in other words; that is 不济[不濟] bùjì not good; of no use 频频[頻頻] pínpín repeatedly; again and again; continuously; constantly 琅[琅] láng jade-like stone; clean and white; tinkling of pendants //The Long River - S1/Ep17/175 words - 35 min 闽南话[閩南話] Mǐnnánhuà Southern Min, a Sinitic language spoken in southern Fujian and surrounding areas 街坊四邻[街坊四鄰] jiēfangsìlín neighbors; the whole neighborhood 勤勉[勤勉] qínmiǎn diligence; diligent; industrious 报仇[報仇] bàochóu to take revenge; to avenge 冑[冑] zhòu variant of 胄[zhou4] 口风[口風] kǒufēng meaning behind the words; what sb really means to say; one's intentions as revealed in one's words; tone of speech 望风[望風] wàngfēng to be on the lookout; to keep watch 党同伐异[黨同伐異] dǎngtóngfáyì to be narrowly partisan; to unite with those of the same views but alienate those with different views 不学无术[不學無術] bùxuéwúshù without learning or skills (idiom); ignorant and incompetent 太阳[太陽] tàiyang sun; CL:個|个[ge4]; abbr. for 太陽穴|太阳穴[tai4 yang2 xue2] 上阵[上陣] shàngzhèn to go into battle 杀敌[殺敵] shādí to attack the enemy 台湾岛[臺灣島] TáiwānDǎo Taiwan Island 励[勵] lì to encourage; to urge 毫不[毫不] háobù hardly; not in the least; not at all 懈怠[懈怠] xièdài slack; lazy; remiss 吃不下[吃不下] chībuxià not feel like eating; be unable to eat any more 定见[定見] dìngjiàn firm view; definite opinion 胜算[勝算] shèngsuàn odds of success; stratagem that ensures success; to be sure of success 胸[胸] xiōng chest; bosom; heart; mind; thorax 顾虑[顧慮] gùlǜ misgivings; apprehensions 胜[勝] shèng victory; success; to beat; to defeat; to surpass; victorious; superior to; to get the better of; better than; surpassing; superb (of vista); beautiful (scenery); wonderful (view); (Taiwan pr. [sheng1]) able to bear; equal to (a task) 打败[打敗] dǎbài to defeat; to overpower; to beat; to be defeated 劲旅[勁旅] jìnglǚ strong contingent; elite squad 头一[頭一] tóuyī the first //The Long River - S1/Ep17/200 words - 39 min 怯[怯] qiè timid; cowardly; rustic; Taiwan pr. [que4] 水军[水軍] shuǐjūn navy (archaic); person employed to post messages on the Internet (abbr. for 網絡水軍|网络水军[Wang3 luo4 shui3 jun1]) 卖关子[賣關子] màiguānzi to keep listeners in suspense (in storytelling); to keep people on tenterhooks 寿辰[壽辰] shòuchén birthday (of an old person) 赴宴[赴宴] fùyàn to attend a banquet 国土[國土] guótǔ country's territory; national land 顺嘴[順嘴] shùnzuǐ to read smoothly (of text); to blurt out (without thinking); to suit one's taste (of food) 钉[釘] dīng nail; to follow closely; to keep at sb (to do sth); variant of 盯[ding1] 转角[轉角] zhuǎnjiǎo bend in a street; corner; to turn a corner 掰扯[掰扯] bāiche to debate; to dispute; to wrangle (dialect) 做大[做大] zuòdà arrogant; to put on airs; (business etc) to expand; to enlarge; to do sth on a big scale 打下[打下] dǎxià to lay (a foundation); to conquer (a city etc); to shoot down (a bird etc) 优待[優待] yōudài preferential treatment; to give preferential treatment 杜[杜] dù birchleaf pear (tree); to stop; to prevent; to restrict 诗集[詩集] shījí poetry anthology 夹[夾] jiā to press from either side; to place in between; to sandwich; to carry sth under armpit; wedged between; between; to intersperse; to mix; to mingle; clip; folder; Taiwan pr. [jia2] 细心[細心] xìxīn careful; attentive 随后[隨後] suíhòu soon after 赶来[趕來] gǎnlái to rush over 聊天[聊天] liáotiān to chat; to gossip 送别[送別] sòngbié farewell 闯祸[闖禍] chuǎnghuò to cause an accident; to make trouble; to get into trouble 走江湖[走江湖] zǒujiānghú to travel around the country (as itinerant peddler or entertainer) 保重[保重] bǎozhòng to take care of oneself 娘娘[娘娘] niángniang queen; empress; imperial concubine; Goddess, esp. Xi Wangmu 王母娘娘 or 西王母, Queen Mother of the West; mother; aunt //The Long River - S1/Ep17/223 words - 42 min 受礼[受禮] shòulǐ to accept a gift; to acknowledge greetings 舅舅[舅舅] jiùjiu mother's brother; maternal uncle (informal); CL:個|个[ge4] 阿哥[阿哥] āgē (familiar) elder brother 普天同庆[普天同慶] pǔtiāntóngqìng everybody celebrating together; universal celebration; universal rejoicing 玛家[瑪家] Mǎjiā Machia township in Pingtung County 屏東縣|屏东县[Ping2 dong1 Xian4], Taiwan 闺女[閨女] guīnǚ maiden; unmarried woman; daughter 老太太[老太太] lǎotàitai elderly lady (respectful); esteemed mother; CL:位[wei4] 玩牌[玩牌] wánpái to play cards; to play mahjong 一言不发[一言不發] yīyánbùfā to not say a word (idiom) 恩情[恩情] ēnqíng kindness; affection; grace; favor 敢情[敢情] gǎnqing actually; as it turns out; indeed; of course 血亲[血親] xuèqīn kin; blood relation 长辈[長輩] zhǎngbèi one's elders; older generation 连手[連手] liánshǒu concerted action; to collude (in dishonesty) 铭记[銘記] míngjì to engrave in one's memory 成仙[成仙] chéngxiān to become immortal 洪武[洪武] Hóngwǔ Hongwu Emperor, also written Hung-wu Ti, reign name of first Ming emperor Zhu Yuanzhang 朱元璋[Zhu1 Yuan2 zhang1] (1328-1398), reigned 1386-1398, Temple name 明太祖[Ming2 Tai4 zu3] 时期[時期] shíqī period; phase; CL:個|个[ge4] 生人[生人] shēngrén stranger; living person; to give birth; to be born (in a certain time or place) 修炼[修煉] xiūliàn (of Taoists) to practice austerities; to practice asceticism 骗子[騙子] piànzi swindler; a cheat 施法[施法] shīfǎ to implement the law; to perform sorcery 灵验[靈驗] língyàn efficacious; effective; (of a prediction) accurate; correct //The Long River - S1/Ep18/25 words - 5 min 抗拒[抗拒] kàngjù to resist; to defy; to oppose 成亲[成親] chéngqīn to get married 自打[自打] zìdǎ (coll.) since 家家户户[家家戶戶] jiājiāhùhù each and every family (idiom); every household 抱头痛哭[抱頭痛哭] bàotóutòngkū to weep disconsolately; to cry on each other's shoulder 空虚[空虛] kōngxū hollow; emptiness; meaningless 不合时宜[不合時宜] bùhéshíyí untimely; premature; inopportune; ill-timed; out of fashion; behind the times 一心一意[一心一意] yīxīnyīyì concentrating one's thoughts and efforts; single-minded; bent on; intently 呼噜[呼嚕] hūlu (onom.) snoring; Taiwan pr. [hu1 lu1] 魂[魂] hún soul; spirit; immortal soul, i.e. that can be detached from the body 暖暖[暖暖] Nuǎnnuǎn Nuannuan district of Keelung City 基隆市[Ji1 long2 shi4], Taiwan 御医[御醫] yùyī imperial physician 诊[診] zhěn to examine or treat medically 恶鬼[惡鬼] èguǐ evil spirit; devil 储君[儲君] chǔjūn heir apparent to a throne 佑[佑] yòu to assist; to protect 碎[碎] suì to break down; to break into pieces; fragmentary 鬼故事[鬼故事] guǐgùshi ghost story 可靠[可靠] kěkào reliable 哭哭啼啼[哭哭啼啼] kūkutítí to weep endlessly; interminable wailing 来到[來到] láidào to come; to arrive 宝剑[寶劍] bǎojiàn (double-edged) sword; CL:把[ba3],方[fang1] 灵[靈] líng quick; alert; efficacious; effective; to come true; spirit; departed soul; coffin 祂[祂] tā (third person pronoun for a divine being) 剑[劍] jiàn double-edged sword; CL:口[kou3],把[ba3]; classifier for blows of a sword //The Long River - S1/Ep18/50 words - 11 min 通通[通通] tōngtōng all; entire; complete 禔[禔] tí well-being 胡来[胡來] húlái to act arbitrarily regardless of the rules; to mess with sth; to make a hash of things; to cause trouble 汉武帝[漢武帝] HànWǔdì Emperor Wu of the Han dynasty (141-87 BC) 宫廷[宮廷] gōngtíng court (of king or emperor) 魇[魘] yǎn to have a nightmare 满门抄斩[滿門抄斬] mǎnménchāozhǎn to execute the whole family and confiscate their property 不声不响[不聲不響] bùshēngbùxiǎng wordless and silent (idiom); without speaking; taciturn 宠[寵] chǒng to love; to pamper; to spoil; to favor 看重[看重] kànzhòng to regard as important; to care about 捋虎须[捋虎鬚] luōhǔxū lit. to stroke the tiger's whiskers; to do sth very daring 身后[身後] shēnhòu posthumous; one's social background; behind the body 慎重[慎重] shènzhòng cautious; careful; prudent 出海[出海] chūhǎi to go out to sea 小岛[小島] xiǎodǎo isle 蟹[蟹] xiè crab 咱家[咱家] zánjiā I; me; we; my home; our house 丢人[丟人] diūrén to lose face 发烧[發燒] fāshāo to have a high temperature (from illness); to have a fever 撒泼[撒潑] sāpō to make an unreasonable scene 曾祖母[曾祖母] zēngzǔmǔ father's father's mother; paternal great-grandmother 鞋[鞋] xié shoe; CL:雙|双[shuang1],隻|只[zhi1] 千方百计[千方百計] qiānfāngbǎijì lit. thousand ways, a hundred plans (idiom); by every possible means 可看[可看] kěkàn worth seeing 脚丫子[腳丫子] jiǎoyāzi (coll.) foot //The Long River - S1/Ep18/75 words - 14 min 滥调[濫調] làndiào hackneyed talk; platitude 御驾亲征[御駕親征] yùjiàqīnzhēng the emperor leads his troops into battle (idiom); to take part personally in an expedition 姚[姚] yáo handsome; good-looking 这些个[這些個] zhèxiēge these 子弟[子弟] zǐdì child; the younger generation 棍子[棍子] gùnzi stick; rod 生病[生病] shēngbìng to fall ill 寿礼[壽禮] shòulǐ birthday present (for an old person) 标尺[標尺] biāochǐ surveyor's rod; staff; staff gauge; rear sight 坛子[罈子] tánzi jug (earthenware with a big belly and a small opening) 刀子[刀子] dāozi knife; CL:把[ba3] 伏特加[伏特加] fútèjiā vodka (loanword) 传见[傳見] chuánjiàn to summon for an interview 明智[明智] míngzhì sensible; wise; judicious; sagacious 受命[受命] shòumìng ordained or appointed to a post; to benefit from counsel 陛下[陛下] bìxià Your Majesty; His or Her Majesty 荒凉[荒涼] huāngliáng desolate 交换[交換] jiāohuàn to exchange; to swap; to switch (telecom); commutative (math); to commute 关怀[關懷] guānhuái care; solicitude; to show care for; concerned about; attentive to 国内[國內] guónèi domestic; internal (to a country); civil 和平[和平] hépíng peace; peaceful 无赖[無賴] wúlài hoodlum; rascal; rogue; rascally; scoundrelly 用得上[用得上] yòngdeshàng needed; to come in useful 尊崇[尊崇] zūnchóng to revere; to admire; to honor; to venerate 旗号[旗號] qíhào military banner; flag signal; (fig.) banner (i.e. false pretenses) //The Long River - S1/Ep18/100 words - 18 min 贵国[貴國] guìguó your distinguished country 多灾多难[多災多難] duōzāiduōnàn to be plagued with misfortunes; precarious 我国[我國] wǒguó our country; China 内务[內務] nèiwù internal affairs; domestic affairs; family affairs; (trad.) affairs within the palace 操[操] cāo to grasp; to hold; to operate; to manage; to control; to steer; to exercise; to drill (practice); to play; to speak (a language) 一字[一字] yīzì in a row; in a line 驿站[驛站] yìzhàn relay station for post horses (old) 贪图[貪圖] tāntú to covet; to seek (riches, fame) 风景[風景] fēngjǐng scenery; landscape; CL:個|个[ge4] 洪福[洪福] hóngfú good fortune; great blessing 一丁点[一丁點] yīdīngdiǎn a tiny bit; a wee bit 发兵[發兵] fābīng to dispatch an army; to send troops 僻静[僻靜] pìjìng lonely; secluded 海军[海軍] hǎijūn navy 追加[追加] zhuījiā to add something extra; an additional increment; addendum; to append; an additional posthumous title 订[訂] dìng to agree; to conclude; to draw up; to subscribe to (a newspaper etc); to order 假惺惺[假惺惺] jiǎxīngxīng hypocritical; unctuous; insincerely courteous; to shed crocodile tears 没辙[沒轍] méizhé at one's wit's end; unable to find a way out 收拢[收攏] shōulǒng to draw to oneself; to gather up; to collect; to fold up (an umbrella, wings etc); to assemble (a party of persons); to rope in (some people) 咽[嚥] yàn to swallow 克服[克服] kèfú (try to) overcome (hardships etc); to conquer; to put up with; to endure 生日[生日] shēngrì birthday; CL:個|个[ge4] 模样[模樣] múyàng look; style; appearance; approximation; about; CL:個|个[ge4]; also pr. [mo2 yang4] 钻研[鑽研] zuānyán to study meticulously; to delve into 古籍[古籍] gǔjí ancient text; antique books //The Long River - S1/Ep18/125 words - 23 min 楼[樓] lóu house with more than 1 story; storied building; floor; CL:層|层[ceng2],座[zuo4],棟|栋[dong4] 得意[得意] déyì proud of oneself; pleased with oneself; complacent 忙活[忙活] mánghuo to be really busy; pressing business 笼子[籠子] lóngzi cage; basket; container 画眉[畫眉] huàméi to apply makeup to the eyebrows; (bird species of China) Chinese hwamei (Garrulax canorus) 捧场[捧場] pěngchǎng to cheer on (originally esp. as paid stooge); to root for sb; to sing sb's praises; to flatter 馒头[饅頭] mántou steamed roll; steamed bun; steamed bread; CL:個|个[ge4] 甜[甜] tián sweet 腾腾[騰騰] téngténg steaming; scathing 香粉[香粉] xiāngfěn face powder; talcum powder 爆肚[爆肚] bàodǔ deep fried tripe 小吃[小吃] xiǎochī snack; refreshments; CL:家[jia1] 兔崽子[兔崽子] tùzǎizi brat; bastard 崽[崽] zǎi child; young animal 及时[及時] jíshí in time; promptly; without delay; timely 偏[偏] piān to lean; to slant; oblique; prejudiced; to deviate from average; to stray from the intended line; stubbornly; contrary to expectations; left-hand side of a split Chinese character, often the key or radical 犯上作乱[犯上作亂] fànshàngzuòluàn to rebel against the emperor (idiom) 高抬贵手[高抬貴手] gāotáiguìshǒu to be generous (idiom); to be magnanimous; Give me a break! 解绑[解綁] jiěbǎng to unbind (e.g. a phone number from an account) 请示[請示] qǐngshì to ask for instructions 出动[出動] chūdòng to start out on a trip; to dispatch troops 锁[鎖] suǒ to lock up; to lock; lock; CL:把[ba3] 如实[如實] rúshí as things really are; realistic 隐瞒[隱瞞] yǐnmán to conceal; to hide (a taboo subject); to cover up the truth 大汗[大汗] dàhàn profuse perspiration //The Long River - S1/Ep18/150 words - 28 min 假话[假話] jiǎhuà a lie; untrue statement; misstatement 没大没小[沒大沒小] méidàméixiǎo impolite; cheeky; impudent 部下[部下] bùxià troops under one's command; subordinate 杀害[殺害] shāhài to murder 博格[博格] Bógé Borg (name); Bjorn Borg (1956-), Swedish tennis star 大都[大都] dàdū for the most part; on the whole; metropolitan 女真[女真] Nǚzhēn Jurchen, a Tungus ethnic group, predecessor of the Manchu ethnic group who founded the Later Jin Dynasty 後金|后金[Hou4 Jin1] and Qing Dynasty 准噶尔[準噶爾] Zhǔngá'ěr Dzungar, Junggar or Dsungharian basin in Xinjiang 顾全[顧全] gùquán to give careful consideration to; to display thoughtfulness towards 阿拉[阿拉] ālā (Wu dialect) my; our; I; we; me; us 坦[坦] tǎn flat; open-hearted; level; smooth 多尔[多爾] Duō'ěr Dole (name); Bob Dole (1923-), US Republican politician, Kansas senator 1969-1996 结盟[結盟] jiéméng to form an alliance; to ally oneself with; allied with; aligned; to bond with 大片[大片] dàpiàn wide expanse; large area; vast stretch; extending widely; blockbuster movie 确有其事[確有其事] quèyǒuqíshì (confirm to be) true; authentic 首领[首領] shǒulǐng head; boss; chief 男子汉[男子漢] nánzǐhàn man (i.e. manly, masculine) 家业[家業] jiāyè family property 绸[綢] chóu (light) silk; CL:匹[pi3] 口才[口才] kǒucái eloquence 绰[綽] chuò generous; ample; wide; spacious; well-off; to grip 东南[東南] dōngnán southeast 苦心[苦心] kǔxīn painstaking effort; to take a lot of trouble; laborious at pains 作乱[作亂] zuòluàn to start a rebellion; to rise in revolt 出兵[出兵] chūbīng to send troops //The Long River - S1/Ep18/175 words - 31 min 两广总督[兩廣總督] liǎngguǎngzǒngdū Governor of Guangdong and Guangxi 望远镜[望遠鏡] wàngyuǎnjìng binoculars; telescope; CL:付[fu4],副[fu4],部[bu4] 国王[國王] guówáng king; CL:個|个[ge4] 头像[頭像] tóuxiàng portrait; bust 金币[金幣] jīnbì gold coin 哈[哈] hā (interj.) ha!; (onom. for laughter); (slang) to be infatuated with; to adore; abbr. for 哈士奇[ha1 shi4 qi2], husky (dog) 仓促[倉促] cāngcù all of a sudden; hurriedly 精巧[精巧] jīngqiǎo elaborate 家传[家傳] jiāchuán handed down in a family; family traditions 庆生[慶生] qìngshēng to celebrate a birthday 包衣[包衣] bāoyī capsule (containing medicine); husk (of corn) 化[化] huà to make into; to change into; -ization; to ... -ize; to transform; abbr. for 化學|化学[hua4 xue2] 前门[前門] qiánmén front door; main entrance; honest and upright approach (as opposed to 後門|后门, back-door or under the counter) 福寿[福壽] fúshòu happiness and longevity 花式[花式] huāshì fancy 镶[鑲] xiāng to inlay; to embed; ridge; border 宝石[寶石] bǎoshí precious stone; gem; CL:枚[mei2],顆|颗[ke1] 花样[花樣] huāyàng pattern; way of doing sth; trick; (sports) fancy-style (as figure skating etc) 贵妃[貴妃] guìfēi senior concubine; imperial consort 枉费[枉費] wǎngfèi to waste (one's breath, one's energy etc); to try in vain 金子[金子] jīnzi gold 价钱[價錢] jiàqian price 扒[扒] bā to peel; to skin; to tear; to pull down; to cling to (sth on which one is climbing); to dig 大堂[大堂] dàtáng lobby 麦子[麥子] màizi wheat; CL:株[zhu1] //The Long River - S1/Ep18/200 words - 37 min 哪像[哪像] nǎxiàng unlike; in contrast to 捞钱[撈錢] lāoqián lit. to dredge for money; to make money by reprehensible means; to fish for a quick buck 亲信[親信] qīnxìn trusted aide 白眼狼[白眼狼] báiyǎnláng thankless wretch; an ingrate 腰包[腰包] yāobāo waist purse (old); (fig.) purse; pocket; waist pack; fanny pack; bum bag 满满[滿滿] mǎnmǎn full; closely packed 单子[單子] dānzi list of items; bill; form; bedsheet 及早[及早] jízǎo at the earliest possible time; as soon as possible 古董[古董] gǔdǒng curio; antique 新奇[新奇] xīnqí novelty; new and odd 自鸣钟[自鳴鐘] zìmíngzhōng chiming clock 整点[整點] zhěngdiǎn time of day exactly on the hour (i.e. 12:00, 1:00 etc); to make an inventory; (math.) point that has integer coordinates 布谷鸟[布谷鳥] bùgǔniǎo cuckoo (Cercococcyx spp.); same as 杜鵑鳥|杜鹃鸟[du4 juan1 niao3] 布谷[布穀] bùgǔ cuckoo 万安[萬安] wàn'ān completely secure; a sure thing; rest assured 经手[經手] jīngshǒu to pass through one's hands; to handle; to deal with 洋货[洋貨] yánghuò Western goods; imported goods (in former times) 赚大钱[賺大錢] zhuàndàqián to earn a fortune 见多识广[見多識廣] jiànduōshíguǎng experienced and knowledgeable (idiom) 沉着[沉著] chénzhuó steady; calm and collected; not nervous 略[略] lüè plan; strategy; outline; summary; slightly; rather; to rob; to plunder; to summarize; to omit 一年四季[一年四季] yīniánsìjì all year round 皂[皂] zào soap; black 豆[豆] dòu bean; pea; CL:棵[ke1],粒[li4]; sacrificial vessel 祛[祛] qū sacrifice to drive away calamity; to dispel; to drive away; to remove //The Long River - S1/Ep18/222 words - 41 min 用法[用法] yòngfǎ usage 煮[煮] zhǔ to cook; to boil 口感[口感] kǒugǎn taste; texture (of food); how food feels in the mouth 犹[猶] yóu as if; (just) like; just as; still; yet 工头[工頭] gōngtóu foreman 懒[懶] lǎn lazy 无须[無須] wúxū need not; not obliged to; not necessarily 自夸[自誇] zìkuā to boast 查访[查訪] cháfǎng to investigate 犬[犬] quǎn dog; Kangxi radical 94 娶妻[娶妻] qǔqī to take a wife; to get married (man) 出货[出貨] chūhuò to take money or valuables out of storage; to recover; to ship goods; to extract (chemicals from solution) 进货[進貨] jìnhuò to acquire stock; to replenish stock 种种[種種] zhǒngzhǒng all kinds of 陋规[陋規] lòuguī objectionable practices 回扣[回扣] huíkòu brokerage; a commission paid to a middleman; euphemism for a bribe; a kickback 严厉[嚴厲] yánlì severe; strict 娶亲[娶親] qǔqīn to take a wife 彩礼[彩禮] cǎilǐ betrothal gift; bride price 鱼头[魚頭] yútóu fish head; fig. upright and unwilling to compromise 火锅[火鍋] huǒguō hotpot 金安[金安] Jīn'ān Jin'an district of Lu'an city 六安市[Lu4 an1 shi4], Anhui //The Long River - S1/Ep19/25 words - 9 min 肠[腸] cháng intestines 溜达[溜達] liūda to stroll; to go for a walk 地砖[地磚] dìzhuān floor tile 教育[教育] jiàoyù to educate; to teach; education 猜着[猜著] cāizháo to guess correctly 财迷[財迷] cáimí money grubber; miser 败坏[敗壞] bàihuài to ruin; to corrupt; to undermine 实力[實力] shílì strength 嘴里[嘴裡] zuǐlǐ mouth; in the mouth; on one's lips; speech; words 造谣[造謠] zàoyáo to start a rumor 孔圣人[孔聖人] Kǒngshèngrén the Sage Confucius 限[限] xiàn limit; bound; to set a limit (on) 看不惯[看不慣] kànbuguàn cannot bear to see; to hate; to dislike; to disapprove 门户[門戶] ménhù door; strategic gateway; portal; faction; sect; family status; family; web portal; (old) brothel 马背[馬背] mǎbèi horseback 大海[大海] dàhǎi sea; ocean 晕[暈] yūn confused; dizzy; giddy; to faint; to swoon; to lose consciousness; to pass out 晕[暈] yùn dizzy; halo; ring around moon or sun 耷拉[耷拉] dāla to droop; to dangle 酩酊大醉[酩酊大醉] mǐngdǐngdàzuì dead drunk; as drunk as a lord 要事[要事] yàoshì important matter 不计其数[不計其數] bùjìqíshù lit. their number cannot be counted (idiom); fig. countless; innumerable 建造[建造] jiànzào to construct; to build 征[征] zhēng journey; trip; expedition; to go on long campaign; to attack 戴上[戴上] dàishang to put on (hat etc) //The Long River - S1/Ep19/50 words - 14 min 摘帽子[摘帽子] zhāimàozi lit. to take off a hat; fig. to be cleared of an unfair charge; rehabilitation 勾兑[勾兌] gōuduì to blend various types of wine (or spirits, or fruit juices etc) 宫殿[宮殿] gōngdiàn palace; CL:座[zuo4] 不急之务[不急之務] bùjízhīwù a matter of no great urgency 坯子[坯子] pīzi base; semifinished product; (fig.) the makings of (a talented actor etc) 芝[芝] zhī Zoysia pungens 国姓[國姓] Guóxìng Guoxing or Kuohsing township in Nantou county 南投縣|南投县[Nan2 tou2 xian4], central Taiwan 前半生[前半生] qiánbànshēng first half of one's life 燃烧[燃燒] ránshāo to ignite; to combust; to burn; combustion; flaming 无时无刻[無時無刻] wúshíwúkè all the time; incessantly 结识[結識] jiéshí to get to know sb; to meet sb for the first time 父兄[父兄] fùxiōng father and elder brother(s); head of the family; patriarch 仇[仇] chóu hatred; animosity; enmity; foe; enemy; to feel animosity toward (the wealthy, foreigners etc) 实话[實話] shíhuà truth 长兄[長兄] zhǎngxiōng eldest brother 他杀[他殺] tāshā homicide (law) 许多[許多] xǔduō many; a lot of; much 恩怨[恩怨] ēnyuàn gratitude and grudges; resentment; grudges; grievances 英雄[英雄] yīngxióng hero; CL:個|个[ge4] 忠诚[忠誠] zhōngchéng devoted; loyal; fidelity; loyalty 看淡[看淡] kàndàn to regard as unimportant; to be indifferent to (fame, wealth etc); (of an economy or a market) to slacken 城外[城外] chéngwài outside of a city 圈子[圈子] quānzi circle; ring; (social) circle 扩充[擴充] kuòchōng to expand 两倍[兩倍] liǎngbèi twice as much; double the amount //The Long River - S1/Ep19/75 words - 18 min 见鬼[見鬼] jiànguǐ curse it!; to hell with it! 一天到晚[一天到晚] yītiāndàowǎn all day long; the whole day 私仇[私仇] sīchóu personal grudge 现下[現下] xiànxià now; at this moment 勉强[勉強] miǎnqiǎng to do with difficulty; to force sb to do sth; reluctant; barely enough 华夏[華夏] Huáxià old name for China; Cathay 坠[墜] zhuì to fall; to drop; to weigh down 训练[訓練] xùnliàn to train; to drill; training; CL:個|个[ge4] 全力以赴[全力以赴] quánlìyǐfù to do at all costs; to make an all-out effort 苟且[苟且] gǒuqiě perfunctory; careless; drifting along; resigned to one's fate; improper (relations); illicit (sex) 在世[在世] zàishì to be alive 敬祝[敬祝] jìngzhù to offer humbly (written at the end of letter from sb of lower status to higher status); your humble servant 万寿无疆[萬壽無疆] wànshòuwújiāng may you enjoy boundless longevity (idiom); long may you live 新式[新式] xīnshì new style; latest type 钟表[鐘錶] zhōngbiǎo clock 西式[西式] xīshì Western style 罗盘[羅盤] luópán compass 铁甲[鐵甲] tiějiǎ mail plating; armor; armor plating 模型[模型] móxíng model; mold; matrix; pattern 乖巧[乖巧] guāiqiǎo clever (child); smart; lovable; cute 喘气[喘氣] chuǎnqì to breathe deeply; to pant 战舰[戰艦] zhànjiàn battleship; warship 孝心[孝心] xiàoxīn filial piety (a Confucian obligation); respect and obedience to one's parents 镜[鏡] jìng mirror; lens 字条[字條] zìtiáo brief note //The Long River - S1/Ep19/100 words - 25 min 临[臨] lín to face; to overlook; to arrive; to be (just) about to; just before 字帖[字帖] zìtiě piece of paper with short note; short letter 结实[結實] jiēshi rugged; sturdy; strong; durable; buff (physique) 内臣[內臣] nèichén chamberlain 不治[不治] bùzhì to die of illness or injury despite receiving medical help 睹[睹] dǔ to observe; to see 箱[箱] xiāng box; trunk; chest 沙盘[沙盤] shāpán sand table (military); 3D terrain (or site) model (for real estate marketing, geography class etc); sand tray (on which to write characters) 提笔[提筆] tíbǐ to take up one's pen; to start to write 设色[設色] shèsè to paint; to color 襄[襄] xiāng to help; to assist; mutual assistance; to rush into or up; to raise or hold up; high; tall; old variant of 欀; chariot horse (old); change (old) 全力[全力] quánlì with all one's strength; full strength; all-out (effort); fully (support) 隐患[隱患] yǐnhuàn a danger concealed within sth; hidden damage; misfortune not visible from the surface 澈底[澈底] chèdǐ variant of 徹底|彻底[che4 di3] 消除[消除] xiāochú to eliminate; to remove 造福[造福] zàofú to benefit (e.g. the people) 儿孙[兒孫] érsūn descendant 万代[萬代] Wàndài Bandai toy company 敢于[敢於] gǎnyú to have the courage to do sth; to dare to; bold in 推延[推延] tuīyán to procrastinate 迟误[遲誤] chíwù to delay; to procrastinate 诛[誅] zhū to put (a criminal) to death; to punish 懿旨[懿旨] yìzhǐ an imperial decree 取乐[取樂] qǔlè to find amusement; to amuse oneself 还礼[還禮] huánlǐ to return a politeness; to present a gift in return //The Long River - S1/Ep19/125 words - 29 min 孝顺[孝順] xiàoshùn filial; dutiful; devoted to one's parents (and grandparents etc); to show filial piety towards (an older family member); filial piety 出戏[出戲] chūxì (of an actor) to disengage from the performance (e.g. after the show ends); (of an audience) to lose interest in the performance 莱[萊] lái name of weed plant (fat hen, goosefoot, pigweed etc); Chenopodium album 辫子[辮子] biànzi plait; braid; pigtail; a mistake or shortcoming that may be exploited by an opponent; handle; CL:根[gen1],條|条[tiao2] 挽[挽] wǎn to pull; to draw (a cart or a bow); to roll up; to coil; to carry on the arm; to lament the dead; (fig.) to pull against; to recover 听戏[聽戲] tīngxì to attend an opera; to see an opera 懵[懵] měng stupid 临场[臨場] línchǎng to be at the scene (sitting for an exam, performing, competing, giving directions etc); firsthand (experience); impromptu (remarks etc) 接上[接上] jiēshàng to connect (a cable etc); to hook up (a device); to resume (a conversation); to set (a bone) 洒[灑] sǎ to sprinkle; to spray; to spill; to shed 漏水[漏水] lòushuǐ to leak (of water) 闹哄哄[鬧哄哄] nàohōnghōng clamorous; noisy; sensational; very exciting 翁[翁] wēng elderly man; father; father-in-law; neck feathers of a bird (old) 寿星[壽星] shòuxīng god of longevity; elderly person whose birthday is being celebrated 悠悠[悠悠] yōuyōu lasting for ages; long drawn out; remote in time or space; unhurried; a great number (of events); preposterous; pensive 国泰[國泰] Guótài Cathay Pacific (Hong Kong airline) 手摇[手搖] shǒuyáo hand-cranked 花鼓[花鼓] huāgǔ flower drum, a type of double-skinned Chinese drum; folk dance popular in provinces around the middle reaches of the Yangtze; (bicycle wheel) hub 咚咚[咚咚] dōngdōng (onom.) thud; thumping; thudding; pounding 连声[連聲] liánshēng repeatedly (say something) 响[響] xiǎng echo; sound; noise; to make a sound; to sound; to ring; loud; classifier for noises 高堂[高堂] gāotáng main hall; honorific for one's parents (old) 欢愉[歡愉] huānyú happy; joyous; delighted 孝子[孝子] xiàozǐ filial son 忽闻[忽聞] hūwén to hear suddenly; to learn of sth unexpectedly //The Long River - S1/Ep19/150 words - 33 min 斑[斑] bān spot; colored patch; stripe; spotted; striped; variegated 彩[彩] cǎi (bright) color; variety; applause; applaud; lottery prize 孝道[孝道] xiàodao filial piety (Confucian virtue); to be a good son or daughter 哈哈笑[哈哈笑] hāhāxiào to laugh out loud 东海[東海] DōngHǎi East China Sea; East Sea (Chinese mythology and ancient geography) 台风[颱風] táifēng hurricane; typhoon 骨肉[骨肉] gǔròu blood relation; kin; one's flesh and blood 怀抱[懷抱] huáibào to hug; to cherish; within the bosom (of the family); to embrace (also fig. an ideal, aspiration etc) 洲[洲] zhōu continent; island in a river 祥瑞[祥瑞] xiángruì auspicious sign 蟠桃[蟠桃] pántáo flat peach (aka Saturn peach or donut peach); the peaches of immortality kept by Xi Wangmu 西王母 万载[萬載] Wànzài Wanzai county in Yichun 宜春, Jiangxi 南山[南山] Nánshān Nanshan or Namsan, common place name; Nanshan district of Shenzhen City 深圳市, Guangdong 平仄[平仄] píngzè level and oblique tones (technical term for Classical Chinese rhythmic poetry) 仄[仄] zè to tilt; narrow; uneasy; oblique tones (in Chinese poetry) 热乎[熱乎] rèhu warm; hot; affectionate; ardent 披挂[披掛] pīguà to put on a suit of armor; to put on dress; to wear 雄才大略[雄才大略] xióngcáidàlüè great skill and strategy 秦[秦] Qín surname Qin; Qin dynasty (221-207 BC) of the first emperor 秦始皇[Qin2 Shi3 huang2]; abbr. for 陝西|陕西[Shan3 xi1] 微薄[微薄] wēibó scanty; meager 步伐[步伐] bùfá pace; (measured) step; march 老老[老老] lǎolao maternal grandmother; same as 姥姥 署[署] shǔ office; bureau; to sign; to arrange 珠联璧合[珠聯璧合] zhūliánbìhé string of pearl and jade (idiom); ideal combination; perfect pair 明太祖[明太祖] MíngTàizǔ Ming Taizu, Temple name of first Ming emperor Hongwu 洪武[Hong2 wu3] //The Long River - S1/Ep19/175 words - 38 min 朱元璋[朱元璋] ZhūYuánzhāng Zhu Yuanzhang, personal name of first Ming dynasty emperor Hongwu 洪武[Hong2 wu3] 诰[誥] gào to enjoin; to grant (a title) 惩处[懲處] chéngchǔ to punish; to administer justice 赏赐[賞賜] shǎngcì to bestow; to confer (a reward for service); a reward 要员[要員] yàoyuán key participant; VIP 久仰[久仰] jiǔyǎng honorific: I've long looked forward to meeting you.; It's an honor to meet you at last. 宽敞[寬敞] kuānchang spacious; wide 义不容辞[義不容辭] yìbùróngcí not to be shirked without dishonor (idiom); incumbent; bounden (duty) 练兵[練兵] liànbīng to drill troops; army training 隐[隱] yǐn secret; hidden; concealed; (prefix) crypto- 士兵[士兵] shìbīng soldier; CL:個|个[ge4] 之外[之外] zhīwài outside; excluding 走出[走出] zǒuchū to leave (a room etc); to go out through (a door etc) 初次[初次] chūcì for the first time; first (meeting, attempt etc) 阴阳怪气[陰陽怪氣] yīnyángguàiqì eccentric; peculiar; mystifying 涵[涵] hán to contain; to include; culvert 屯[屯] tún to station (soldiers); to store up; village 龙虎[龍虎] lónghǔ outstanding people; water and fire (in Daoist writing) 自上而下[自上而下] zìshàng'érxià top-down 稳定[穩定] wěndìng steady; stable; stability; to stabilize; to pacify 为期[為期] wéiqī (to be done) by (a certain date); lasting (a certain time) 成熟[成熟] chéngshú mature; ripe; to mature; to ripen; Taiwan pr. [cheng2 shou2] 到齐[到齊] dàoqí to be all present 一线[一線] yīxiàn front line 糕[糕] gāo cake //The Long River - S1/Ep19/197 words - 41 min 跟头[跟頭] gēntou tumble; somersault 西游记[西遊記] XīyóuJì Journey to the West, Ming dynasty novel by Wu Cheng'en 吳承恩|吴承恩, one of the Four Classic Novels of Chinese literature; also called Pilgrimage to the West or Monkey 大王[大王] dàwáng king; magnate; person having expert skill in something 松[鬆] sōng loose; to loosen; to relax; floss (dry, fluffy food product made from shredded, seasoned meat or fish, used as a topping or filling) 精英[精英] jīngyīng cream; elite; essence; quintessence 履[履] lǚ shoe; to tread on 平地[平地] píngdì to level the land; level ground; plain 把握[把握] bǎwò to grasp (also fig.); to seize; to hold; assurance; certainty; sure (of the outcome) 降服[降服] xiángfú to yield; to surrender 计较[計較] jìjiào to bother about; to haggle; to bicker; to argue; plan; stratagem 成败[成敗] chéngbài success or failure 多事之秋[多事之秋] duōshìzhīqiū troubled times; eventful period 嗓子眼[嗓子眼] sǎngziyǎn throat 流言蜚语[流言蜚語] liúyánfēiyǔ rumors and slanders (idiom); gossip; lies and slanders 不攻自破[不攻自破] bùgōngzìpò (of a rumor etc) to collapse (in the light of facts etc); to be discredited 无人[無人] wúrén unmanned; uninhabited 工程图[工程圖] gōngchéngtú engineering graphics; technical drawing 重中之重[重中之重] zhòngzhōngzhīzhòng of the utmost importance; of highest priority 失修[失修] shīxiū disrepair 捍[捍] hàn to ward off (a blow); to withstand; to defend 屏障[屏障] píngzhàng barrier 惊世骇俗[驚世駭俗] jīngshìhàisú universally shocking; to offend the whole of society //The Long River - S1/Ep20/25 words - 6 min 万历[萬曆] Wànlì reign name of Ming emperor (1573-1619) 交界[交界] jiāojiè common boundary; common border 偌大[偌大] ruòdà so big; such a big 堆积[堆積] duījī to pile up; to heap; accumulation 起码[起碼] qǐmǎ at the minimum; at the very least 拉锯[拉鋸] lājù a two-man saw; fig. to-and-fro between two sides 分管[分管] fēnguǎn to be put in charge of; to be responsible for; branched passage 灰[灰] huī ash; dust; lime; gray; discouraged; dejected 砸夯[砸夯] záhāng to pound the earth to make a building foundation 搭把手[搭把手] dābǎshǒu to help out 錾[鏨] zàn to engrave 四边[四邊] sìbiān four sides 中心[中心] zhōngxīn center; heart; core; CL:個|个[ge4] 薄脆[薄脆] báocuì crispy; thin and brittle; a crispy fried cracker 坚硬[堅硬] jiānyìng hard; solid 易碎[易碎] yìsuì brittle; fragile 鱼鳞[魚鱗] yúlín fish scales 砌[砌] qì to build by laying bricks or stones 糯米[糯米] nuòmǐ glutinous rice; Oryza sativa var. glutinosa 浆[漿] jiāng broth; serum; to starch 草木灰[草木灰] cǎomùhuī plant ash 黏[黏] nián sticky; glutinous; (Tw) to adhere; to stick on; to glue 水面[水面] shuǐmiàn water surface 水底[水底] shuǐdǐ underwater 项目[項目] xiàngmù item; project; (sports) event; CL:個|个[ge4] //The Long River - S1/Ep20/50 words - 13 min 乞丐[乞丐] qǐgài beggar 苦力[苦力] kǔlì bitter work; hard toil; (loanword) coolie, unskilled Chinese laborer in colonial times 面条[麵條] miàntiáo noodles 排队[排隊] páiduì to line up 开饭[開飯] kāifàn to serve a meal 安静[安靜] ānjìng quiet; peaceful; calm 点名[點名] diǎnmíng roll call; to mention sb by name; (to call or praise or criticize sb) by name 棉袄[棉襖] mián'ǎo cotton-padded jacket 伍[伍] wǔ squad of five soldiers; to associate with; five (banker's anti-fraud numeral) 柱[柱] zhù pillar; CL:根[gen1] 杨[楊] yáng poplar 衣食父母[衣食父母] yīshífùmǔ the people one depends upon for one's livelihood; one's bread and butter 想得美[想得美] xiǎngdéměi in your dreams!; as if!; You wish!; I wish that were so 统一[統一] tǒngyī to unify; to unite; to integrate 官家[官家] guānjiā emperor; government; official 买不起[買不起] mǎibuqǐ cannot afford; can't afford buying 穷棒子[窮棒子] qióngbàngzi poor but spirited person; destitute; the poor (traditional) 三天两头[三天兩頭] sāntiānliǎngtóu lit. twice every three days (idiom); practically every day; frequently 卡[卡] kǎ to stop; to block; (computing) (coll.) slow; (loanword) card; CL:張|张[zhang1],片[pian4]; truck (from "car"); calorie (abbr. for 卡路里[ka3 lu4 li3]); cassette 场子[場子] chǎngzi (coll.) gathering place; public venue 归仁[歸仁] Guīrén Kueijen township in Tainan county 台南縣|台南县[Tai2 nan2 xian4], Taiwan 口音[口音] kǒuyin voice; accent 南边[南邊] nánbian south; south side; southern part; to the south of 钱塘江[錢塘江] QiántángJiāng Qiantang River that loops around Hangzhou 杭州[Hang2 zhou1] in Zhejiang Province 浙江省[Zhe4 jiang1 Sheng3] //The Long River - S1/Ep20/75 words - 22 min 零工[零工] línggōng temporary job; odd job 投靠[投靠] tóukào to rely on help from sb 亲戚[親戚] qīnqi a relative (i.e. family relation); CL:門|门[men2],個|个[ge4],位[wei4] 苦命[苦命] kǔmìng hard lot; bitter fate; unfortunate 不谢[不謝] bùxiè don't mention it; not at all 不好惹[不好惹] bùhǎorě not to be trifled with; not to be pushed around; stand no nonsense 老弟[老弟] lǎodì (affectionate form of address for a male who is not very much younger than oneself) my boy; old pal 一走了之[一走了之] yīzǒuliǎozhī to avoid a problem by walking away from it; to quit 祖祖辈辈[祖祖輩輩] zǔzǔbèibèi for generations; from generation to generation 糊口[糊口] húkǒu to scrape a meager living; to get by with difficulty 应急[應急] yìngjí to respond to an emergency; to meet a contingency; (attributive) emergency 慢吞吞[慢吞吞] màntūntūn very slow; exasperatingly slow 胖[胖] pàng fat; plump 衙役[衙役] yáyì bailiff of feudal yamen 疼死[疼死] téngsǐ to really hurt 楼下[樓下] lóuxià downstairs 善待[善待] shàndài to treat well 入席[入席] rùxí to take one's seat 帮手[幫手] bāngshǒu helper; assistant 损[損] sǔn to decrease; to lose; to damage; to harm; (coll.) to speak sarcastically; to deride; caustic; mean; one of the 64 hexagrams of the Book of Changes (䷨) 阴德[陰德] yīndé secret virtue 火眼金睛[火眼金睛] huǒyǎnjīnjīng piercing eyes; discerning eyes 投缘[投緣] tóuyuán to be kindred spirits; to hit it off 看出[看出] kànchū to make out; to see 门道[門道] méndào doorway; gateway //The Long River - S1/Ep20/100 words - 32 min 层[層] céng layer; stratum; laminated; floor (of a building); storey; classifier for layers; repeated; sheaf (math.) 避风[避風] bìfēng to take shelter from the wind; to lie low; to stay out of trouble 磨蹭[磨蹭] móceng to rub lightly; to move slowly; to dawdle; to dillydally; to pester; to nag 大半夜[大半夜] dàbànyè the middle of the night 指示[指示] zhǐshì to point out; to indicate; to instruct; directives; instructions; CL:個|个[ge4] 匪[匪] fěi bandit; (literary) not 不对劲[不對勁] bùduìjìn not in good condition; wrong; fishy 认出[認出] rènchū recognition; to recognize 报信[報信] bàoxìn to notify; to inform 惩罚[懲罰] chéngfá penalty; punishment; to punish 缺水[缺水] quēshuǐ water shortage; dehydration 癔[癔] yì see 癔病[yi4 bing4] 好奇[好奇] hàoqí inquisitive; curious; inquisitiveness; curiosity 为啥[為啥] wèishá dialectal equivalent of 為什麼|为什么[wei4 shen2 me5] 仓库[倉庫] cāngkù depot; storehouse; warehouse 做错[做錯] zuòcuò to make an error 豆腐渣[豆腐渣] dòufuzhā okara (i.e. soy pulp, a by-product of making soymilk or tofu) 脆[脆] cuì brittle; fragile; crisp; crunchy; clear and loud voice; neat 开口子[開口子] kāikǒuzi a dike breaks; fig. to provide facilities (for evil deeds); to open the floodgates 停工[停工] tínggōng to stop work; to shut down; to stop production 限期[限期] xiànqī to set a time limit; time limit; deadline 去向[去向] qùxiàng the position of sth; whereabouts 河沟[河溝] hégōu brook; ditch 捏[捏] niē to pinch (with one's fingers); to knead; to make up 说起[說起] shuōqǐ to mention; to bring up (a subject); with regard to; as for //The Long River - S1/Ep20/125 words - 39 min 村民[村民] cūnmín villager 为生[為生] wéishēng to make a living 大祸[大禍] dàhuò disaster; calamity 子儿[子兒] zǐr5 (coll.) penny; buck 灭绝[滅絕] mièjué to extinguish; to become extinct; to die out 对待[對待] duìdài to treat; treatment 下滑[下滑] xiàhuá sliding; slide 安好[安好] ānhǎo safe and sound; well 结算[結算] jiésuàn to settle a bill; to close an account 村里[村里] cūnlǐ village; hamlet 夥计[夥計] huǒji variant of 伙計|伙计[huo3 ji5] 婆姨[婆姨] póyí (dialect) wife; married woman 娃娃[娃娃] wáwa baby; small child; doll 产[產] chǎn to give birth; to reproduce; to produce; product; resource; estate; property 验货[驗貨] yànhuò inspection of goods 挨个儿[挨個兒] āigèr5 erhua variant of 挨個|挨个[ai1 ge4] 老大[老大] lǎodà old age; very; eldest child in a family; leader of a group; boss; captain of a boat; leader of a criminal gang 二八[二八] èrbā 16; sixteen 三七[三七] sānqī pseudoginseng (Panax pseudoginseng), hemostatic herb 睁眼[睜眼] zhēngyǎn to open one's eyes 凶手[兇手] xiōngshǒu murderer; assassin 作主[作主] zuòzhǔ to decide; to make decisions; to take responsibility (for deciding); to be in charge; to give sb justice 后退[後退] hòutuì to recoil; to draw back; to fall back; to retreat 程[程] chéng rule; order; regulations; formula; journey; procedure; sequence 总归[總歸] zǒngguī eventually; after all; anyhow //The Long River - S1/Ep20/133 words - 42 min 刁[刁] diāo artful; wicked 深厚[深厚] shēnhòu deep; profound 微[微] wēi tiny; miniature; slightly; profound; abtruse; to decline; one millionth part of; micro-; Taiwan pr. [wei2] 命案[命案] mìng'àn homicide case; murder case 不理[不理] bùlǐ to refuse to acknowledge; to pay no attention to; to take no notice of; to ignore 不妙[不妙] bùmiào (of a turn of events) not too encouraging; far from good; anything but reassuring 苦主[苦主] kǔzhǔ victim's family (esp. in murder case) 回话[回話] huíhuà to reply //The Long River - S1/Ep21/25 words - 8 min 摞[摞] luò to pile up; to stack; a pile; a stack 替换[替換] tìhuàn to exchange; to replace; to substitute for; to switch 有目共睹[有目共睹] yǒumùgòngdǔ anyone with eyes can see it (idiom); obvious to all; sth speaks for itself; is there for all to see 劾[劾] hé to impeach 绕过[繞過] ràoguò to detour; to bypass; to circumvent; to avoid; to wind around (of a road etc) 出毛病[出毛病] chūmáobìng a problem appears; to break down 通信[通信] tōngxìn to correspond (by letter etc); to communicate; communication 不便[不便] bùbiàn inconvenient; inappropriate; unsuitable; short of cash 静养[靜養] jìngyǎng to convalesce; to recuperate; to fully relax 分心[分心] fēnxīn to distract 狼狈[狼狽] lángbèi in a difficult situation; to cut a sorry figure; scoundrel! (derog.) 透顶[透頂] tòudǐng out-and-out; thoroughly 山上[山上] Shānshàng Shanshang township in Tainan county 台南縣|台南县[Tai2 nan2 xian4], Taiwan 山下[山下] Shānxià Yamashita (Japanese surname) 碎石[碎石] suìshí crushed or broken rock, stone etc 遭殃[遭殃] zāoyāng to suffer a calamity 偿命[償命] chángmìng to pay with one's life 究[究] jiū after all; to investigate; to study carefully; Taiwan pr. [jiu4] 双方[雙方] shuāngfāng bilateral; both sides; both parties involved 激愤[激憤] jīfèn to stir up emotions; furious; angry; anger 口角[口角] kǒujiǎo corner of the mouth 结发[結髮] jiéfà (in former times) to bind one's hair on coming of age 夫妻[夫妻] fūqī husband and wife; married couple 小媳妇[小媳婦] xiǎoxífu young married woman; mistress; (fig.) punching bag; (old) child bride 领走[領走] lǐngzǒu to lead (sb, or an animal) away; to collect (e.g. a child left in sb's care beforehand); to take away //The Long River - S1/Ep21/50 words - 17 min 黑眼珠[黑眼珠] hēiyǎnzhū pupil of the eye 下跪[下跪] xiàguì to kneel; to go down on one's knees 大嫂[大嫂] dàsǎo older brother's wife; sister-in-law; elder sister (respectful appellation for an older married woman) 赔偿[賠償] péicháng to compensate 复生[復生] fùshēng to be reborn; to recover; to come back to life; to regenerate 回文[回文] huíwén palindrome 脉案[脈案] mài'àn medical record 丧气话[喪氣話] sàngqìhuà demoralizing talk 死绝[死絕] sǐjué to die out; to be exterminated; to become extinct 充[充] chōng to fill; to satisfy; to fulfill; to act in place of; substitute; sufficient; full 加急[加急] jiājí to become more urgent; more rapid; urgent; to handle a matter urgently 焚[焚] fén to burn 连夜[連夜] liányè that very night; through the night; for several nights in a row 克扣[剋扣] kèkòu to dock; to deduct; to embezzle 码头[碼頭] mǎtóu dock; pier; wharf; CL:個|个[ge4] 复杂[複雜] fùzá complicated; complex 失踪[失蹤] shīzōng to be missing; to disappear; unaccounted for 亲赴[親赴] qīnfù to travel to (a place where duty calls) 银发[銀髮] yínfà silver hair; gray hair 轻饶[輕饒] qīngráo to forgive easily; to let off lightly (often with negative: you won't get away with it) 无故[無故] wúgù without cause or reason 屠戮[屠戮] túlù slaughter; massacre 改判[改判] gǎipàn to amend a judgment; to overrule the original decision; to commute (a sentence) 人情[人情] rénqíng human emotions; social relationship; friendship; favor; a good turn 违禁[違禁] wéijìn to violate a prohibition or ban; prohibited; illicit //The Long River - S1/Ep21/75 words - 24 min 推车[推車] tuīchē cart; trolley; to push a cart 窝囊[窩囊] wōnang to feel vexed; annoyed; good-for-nothing; stupid and cowardly 领衔[領銜] lǐngxián leading (role); heading list of signatories; leading actors (in a show); starring 党魁[黨魁] dǎngkuí faction leader; head of political party 上月[上月] shàngyuè last month 情事[情事] qíngshì circumstances; facts (of a case); case; feelings; love affair 胸中[胸中] xiōngzhōng one's mind 秽[穢] huì dirt; filth 正用[正用] zhèngyòng correct usage 出面[出面] chūmiàn to appear personally; to step in; to step forth; to show up 摊子[攤子] tānzi booth; vendor's stall; organizational structure; scale of operations 离不开[離不開] líbukāi inseparable; inevitably linked to 锦上添花[錦上添花] jǐnshàngtiānhuā lit. on brocade, add flowers (idiom); to decorate sth already perfect; gilding the lily 雪中送炭[雪中送炭] xuězhōngsòngtàn lit. to send charcoal in snowy weather (idiom); fig. to provide help in sb's hour of need 哪怕[哪怕] nǎpà even; even if; even though; no matter how 降职[降職] jiàngzhí to demote (to a lower rank) 亲生[親生] qīnshēng one's own (child) (i.e. one's child by birth); biological (parents); birth (parents) 下蛋[下蛋] xiàdàn to lay eggs 红薯[紅薯] hóngshǔ sweet potato 叶子[葉子] yèzi foliage; leaf; CL:片[pian4] 舍不得[捨不得] shěbude to hate to do sth; to hate to part with; to begrudge 起床[起床] qǐchuáng to get out of bed; to get up 闻到[聞到] wéndào to smell; to sniff sth out; to perceive by smelling 香味[香味] xiāngwèi fragrance; bouquet; sweet smell; CL:股[gu3] 母鸡[母雞] mǔjī hen //The Long River - S1/Ep21/100 words - 32 min 炖[燉] dùn to stew 尚且[尚且] shàngqiě (not) even; yet; still 违逆[違逆] wéinì to disobey; to defy an edict; to violate; to go against; to run counter to 不孝[不孝] bùxiào unfilial 过错[過錯] guòcuò mistake; fault; responsibility (for a fault) 患有[患有] huànyǒu to contract (an illness); to be afflicted with; to suffer from 心悸[心悸] xīnjì palpitation 活下去[活下去] huóxiàqù to survive; to keep on living 忤逆[忤逆] wǔnì disobedient to parents 毙[斃] bì to die; to shoot dead; to reject; to fall forward; (suffix) to death 杖[杖] zhàng a staff; a rod; cane; walking stick; to flog with a stick (old) 也就是说[也就是說] yějiùshìshuō in other words; that is to say; so; thus 徇私枉法[徇私枉法] xùnsīwǎngfǎ to bend the law in order to favor one's relatives or associates (idiom) 活罪[活罪] huózuì suffering; hardship; living hell 婆婆[婆婆] pópo husband's mother; mother-in-law; grandma 奸贼[奸賊] jiānzéi a traitor; a treacherous bandit 三皇五帝[三皇五帝] sānhuángwǔdì three sovereigns 三皇[san1 huang2] and five emperors 五帝[wu3 di4] of myth and legend; the earliest system of Chinese historiography 两下子[兩下子] liǎngxiàzi a couple of times; to repeat the same; the same old trick; tricks of the trade 蝗[蝗] huáng locust 碰上[碰上] pèngshàng to run into; to come upon; to meet 邋遢[邋遢] lāta sloppy 抢夺[搶奪] qiǎngduó to plunder; to pillage; to forcibly take 犯法[犯法] fànfǎ to break the law 吃空额[吃空額] chīkòng'è to embezzle by adding to the payroll employees existing in name only 出力[出力] chūlì to exert oneself //The Long River - S1/Ep21/122 words - 42 min 多工[多工] duōgōng to multiplex; multiple; multi- 周边[周邊] zhōubiān periphery; rim; surroundings; all around; perimeter; peripheral (computing); spin-offs 灾情[災情] zāiqíng disastrous situation; calamity 高价[高價] gāojià high price 出售[出售] chūshòu to sell; to offer for sale; to put on the market 坏人[壞人] huàirén bad person; villain 一念之差[一念之差] yīniànzhīchā momentary slip; false step; ill-considered action 奸佞[奸佞] jiānnìng crafty and fawning 修养[修養] xiūyǎng accomplishment; training; self-cultivation 咕[咕] gū (onom.) for the sound of a bird, an empty stomach etc 蛊惑[蠱惑] gǔhuò to entice; to lead astray 自找麻烦[自找麻煩] zìzhǎomáfan to ask for trouble; to invite difficulties 动心[動心] dòngxīn to be moved; to be tempted 禽兽[禽獸] qínshòu birds and animals; creature; beast (brutal person) 京都[京都] jīngdū capital (of a country) 李林甫[李林甫] LǐLínfǔ Li Linfu (-752), Tang politician, chancellor under Tang emperor Xuanzong 玄宗 鼓鼓[鼓鼓] gǔgǔ bulging; bursting 盗[盜] dào to steal; to rob; to plunder; thief; bandit; robber 反抗[反抗] fǎnkàng to resist; to rebel 制[制] zhì system; to control; to regulate; variant of 製|制[zhi4] 招手[招手] zhāoshǒu to wave; to beckon 蹲下[蹲下] dūnxià to squat down; to crouch //The Long River - S1/Ep22/25 words - 7 min 不用说[不用說] bùyòngshuō needless to say; it goes without saying 向来[向來] xiànglái always (previously) 杀人不眨眼[殺人不眨眼] shārénbùzhǎyǎn to murder without blinking an eye (idiom); ruthless; cold-blooded 下酒[下酒] xiàjiǔ to be appropriate to have with alcohol; to down one's drink 拜访[拜訪] bàifǎng to pay a visit; to call on 放手[放手] fàngshǒu to let go one's hold; to give up; to have a free hand 查勘[查勘] chákān to investigate 监管[監管] jiānguǎn to oversee; to take charge of; to supervise; to administer; supervisory; supervision 数百万[數百萬] shùbǎiwàn several million 多方[多方] duōfāng in many ways; from all sides 勒索[勒索] lèsuǒ to blackmail; to extort 挑剔[挑剔] tiāoti picky; fussy 名为[名為] míngwéi to be called; to be known as 纨[紈] wán white; white silk 绔[絝] kù variant of 褲|裤[ku4] 恶少[惡少] èshào young thug; malicious young ruffian 杀伤[殺傷] shāshāng to kill or injure 制度[制度] zhìdù system (e.g. political, adminstrative etc); institution; CL:個|个[ge4] 分明[分明] fēnmíng clear; distinct; evidently; clearly 品质[品質] pǐnzhì character; intrinsic quality (of a person); quality (of a product or service, or as in "quality of life", "air quality" etc) 质问[質問] zhìwèn to question; to ask questions; to inquire; to bring to account; to interrogate 朋党[朋黨] péngdǎng clique 同学[同學] tóngxué to study at the same school; fellow student; classmate; CL:位[wei4],個|个[ge4] 谊[誼] yì friendship; also pr. [yi2] 定鼎[定鼎] dìngdǐng lit. to set up the sacred tripods (following Yu the Great); to fix the capital; to found a dynasty; used in advertising //The Long River - S1/Ep22/50 words - 12 min 几乎[幾乎] jīhū almost; nearly; practically 难保[難保] nánbǎo hard to say; can't guarantee; difficult to protect; difficult to preserve 熟知[熟知] shúzhī to be well acquainted with 俱[俱] jù entirely; without exception; (literary) to be together; to be alike 子民[子民] zǐmín people 公心[公心] gōngxīn desire for the public good; sense of fair play 二十[二十] èrshí twenty; 20 东征西讨[東征西討] dōngzhēngxītǎo war on all sides (idiom); fighting from all four quarters 不中用[不中用] bùzhòngyòng unfit for anything; no good; useless; (of a sick person) beyond hope 畴[疇] chóu arable fields; cultivated field; class; category 在先[在先] zàixiān to come first; previous; prior; beforehand; first; formerly 归心[歸心] guīxīn converted to (religion) 误杀[誤殺] wùshā to mistakenly kill; manslaughter 谋杀[謀殺] móushā to murder; to assassinate; intentional homicide 非但[非但] fēidàn not only 泥土[泥土] nítǔ earth; soil; mud; clay 评说[評說] píngshuō to comment; to evaluate 仅[僅] jǐn barely; only; merely 陷[陷] xiàn pitfall; trap; to get stuck; to sink; to cave in; to frame (false charge); to capture (a city in battle); to fall (to the enemy); defect 不义[不義] bùyì injustice 娥[娥] é good; beautiful 想出[想出] xiǎngchū to figure out; to work out (a solution etc); to think up; to come up with (an idea etc) 神女[神女] shénnǚ goddess; prostitute (slang) 生涯[生涯] shēngyá career; life (way in which sb lives); period of one's life 劳民伤财[勞民傷財] láomínshāngcái waste of manpower and resources //The Long River - S1/Ep22/75 words - 17 min 不怀好意[不懷好意] bùhuáihǎoyì to harbor evil designs; to harbor malicious intentions 打草惊蛇[打草驚蛇] dǎcǎojīngshé lit. beat the grass to scare the snake; to inadvertently alert an enemy; to punish sb as a warning to others (idiom) 荡荡[蕩蕩] dàngdàng fluttering 劳什子[勞什子] láoshízi (dialect) nuisance; pain 结党[結黨] jiédǎng to form a clique 不争气[不爭氣] bùzhēngqì to be disappointing; to fail to live up to expectations 肆无忌惮[肆無忌憚] sìwújìdàn absolutely unrestrained; unbridled; without the slightest scruple 颠[顛] diān top (of the head); apex; to fall forwards; inverted; to jolt 警惕[警惕] jǐngtì to be on the alert; vigilant; alert; on guard; to warn 棍[棍] gùn stick; rod; truncheon 扒拉[扒拉] bālā to push lightly; to flick to one side; to get rid of 接手[接手] jiēshǒu to take over (duties etc); catcher (baseball etc) 黄金[黃金] huángjīn gold; golden (opportunity); prime (time) 死死[死死] sǐsǐ rigid; unwavering; unbendable; firm (hold on sth); tenacious 走亲访友[走親訪友] zǒuqīnfǎngyǒu to visit one's friends and relations 红白喜事[紅白喜事] hóngbáixǐshì weddings and funerals 撑场面[撐場面] chēngchǎngmiàn to keep up appearances; to put up a front 官俸[官俸] guānfèng salaries of government officials 他妈的[他媽的] tāmāde (taboo curse) damn it!; fucking 浇[澆] jiāo to pour liquid; to irrigate (using waterwheel); to water; to cast (molten metal); to mold 凉水[涼水] liángshuǐ cool water; unboiled water 踢[踢] tī to kick; to play (e.g. soccer); (slang) butch (in a lesbian relationship) 心甘情愿[心甘情願] xīngānqíngyuàn delighted to (do sth, idiom); perfectly happy to do; most willing to do 贩[販] fàn to deal in; to buy and sell; to trade in; to retail; to peddle 好几年[好幾年] hǎojǐnián several years //The Long River - S1/Ep22/100 words - 31 min 财路[財路] cáilù livelihood 线[線] xiàn thread; string; wire; line; CL:條|条[tiao2],股[gu3],根[gen1]; (after a number) tier (unofficial ranking of a Chinese city) 来回来去[來回來去] láihuíláiqù repeatedly; back and forth again and again 转头[轉頭] zhuǎntóu to turn one's head; to change direction; U-turn; volte face; to repent 桃源县[桃源縣] Táoyuánxiàn Taoyuan county in Changde 常德[Chang2 de2], Hunan 犯上[犯上] fànshàng to offend one's superiors 灭火[滅火] mièhuǒ to extinguish a fire; firefighting 靠岸[靠岸] kào'àn (of a boat) to reach the shore; to pull toward shore; close to shore; landfall 落水[落水] luòshuǐ to fall into water; to sink; overboard; fig. to degenerate; to sink (into depravity); to go to the dogs 完蛋[完蛋] wándàn (coll.) to be done for 诉苦[訴苦] sùkǔ to grumble; to complain; grievance 消[消] xiāo to disappear; to vanish; to eliminate; to spend (time); have to; need 退回[退回] tuìhuí to return (an item); to send back; to go back 口无遮拦[口無遮攔] kǒuwúzhēlán to blab; to shoot one's mouth off; to commit a gaffe 五台山[五臺山] WǔtáiShān Mt Wutai in Shanxi 山西[Shan1 xi1], one of the Four Sacred Mountains and home of the Bodhimanda of Manjushri 文殊[Wen2 shu1] 唱反调[唱反調] chàngfǎndiào to express a different view; to take a different position 大赦[大赦] dàshè amnesty; general pardon 不灵[不靈] bùlíng not work; be ineffective 倔[倔] jué crabby; tough 厨房[廚房] chúfáng kitchen; CL:間|间[jian1] 抢劫[搶劫] qiǎngjié to rob; looting 请客[請客] qǐngkè to give a dinner party; to entertain guests; to invite to dinner 掺水[摻水] chānshuǐ to dilute; to water down; watered down 黄酒[黃酒] huángjiǔ "yellow wine" (mulled rice wine, usually served warm) 稍等[稍等] shāoděng to wait a moment //The Long River - S1/Ep22/125 words - 40 min 自古以来[自古以來] zìgǔyǐlái since ancient times 纣[紂] zhòu saddle crupper (harness strap on horse's back) 饮酒[飲酒] yǐnjiǔ to drink wine 歪理[歪理] wāilǐ fallacious reasoning; preposterous argument 酒泉[酒泉] Jiǔquán Jiuquan prefecture-level city in Gansu 咽[咽] yàn variant of 嚥|咽[yan4] 苍天[蒼天] cāngtiān firmament 芝麻官[芝麻官] zhīmaguān low ranking official; petty bureaucrat 偷工[偷工] tōugōng to skimp on the job; to avoid work 畜生[畜生] chùsheng domestic animal; brute; bastard 伤天害理[傷天害理] shāngtiānhàilǐ to offend Heaven and reason (idiom); bloody atrocities that cry to heaven; outrageous acts 一丝不苟[一絲不苟] yīsībùgǒu not one thread loose (idiom); strictly according to the rules; meticulous; not one hair out of place 公报[公報] gōngbào announcement; bulletin; communique 说合[說合] shuōhé to bring together; to mediate; to arrange a deal 理论[理論] lǐlùn theory; CL:個|个[ge4]; to argue; to take notice of 堂堂正正[堂堂正正] tángtángzhèngzhèng displaying strength and discipline; impressive; upright and frank; square 政见[政見] zhèngjiàn political views 相同[相同] xiāngtóng identical; same 一再[一再] yīzài repeatedly 赞同[贊同] zàntóng to approve of; to endorse; (vote) in favor 天地良心[天地良心] tiāndìliángxīn in all honesty; truth to tell 搬砖[搬磚] bānzhuān to do hard physical labor (as a job); (fig.) to play mahjong 远游[遠遊] yuǎnyóu to travel far; distant wanderings 子曰[子曰] zǐyuē Confucius says: 水牛儿[水牛兒] shuǐniúr5 (dialect) snail //The Long River - S1/Ep22/131 words - 42 min 犄角[犄角] jījiǎo horn 出头[出頭] chūtóu to get out of a predicament; to stick out; to take the initiative; remaining odd fraction after a division; a little more than 来势[來勢] láishì momentum of sth approaching 汹[洶] xiōng torrential rush; tumultuous 管治[管治] guǎnzhì governance; to govern 阎王[閻王] Yánwáng same as 閻羅王|阎罗王; Yama, King of Hell; translation of Sanskrit: Yama Raja //The Long River - S1/Ep23/25 words - 8 min 秉[秉] bǐng to grasp; to hold; to maintain 烛[燭] zhú candle; (literary) to illuminate 当值[當值] dāngzhí to be on duty 见机行事[見機行事] jiànjīxíngshì see the opportunity and act (idiom); to act according to circumstances; to play it by ear; to use one's discretion 柳树[柳樹] liǔshù willow 植[植] zhí to plant 古训[古訓] gǔxùn old adage; ancient teaching 刺槐[刺槐] cìhuái false acacia; Robinia pseudoacacia 挖掉[挖掉] wādiào to dig out; to eradicate 换成[換成] huànchéng to exchange (sth) for (sth else); to replace with; to convert into 摇头[搖頭] yáotóu to shake one's head 顶住[頂住] dǐngzhù to withstand; to stand up to 遣散[遣散] qiǎnsàn to disband; to dismiss; demobilization 一丝一毫[一絲一毫] yīsīyīháo one thread, one hair (idiom); a tiny bit; an iota 咎[咎] jiù fault; to blame; to punish; calamity; misfortune 自重[自重] zìzhòng to conduct oneself with dignity; to be dignified; deadweight 何妨[何妨] héfáng what harm is there in (doing sth) 栉风沐雨[櫛風沐雨] zhìfēngmùyǔ lit. to comb one's hair in the wind and wash it in the rain (idiom); fig. to work in the open regardless of the weather 呵斥[呵斥] hēchì to berate; to excoriate; to chide; also written 喝斥[he1 chi4] 受灾[受災] shòuzāi disaster-stricken; to be hit by a natural calamity 遭难[遭難] zāonàn to run into misfortune 岂止[豈止] qǐzhǐ not only; far from; more than 育[育] yù to have children; to raise or bring up; to educate 婴[嬰] yīng infant; baby 弃婴[棄嬰] qìyīng to abandon an infant; abandoned baby //The Long River - S1/Ep23/50 words - 14 min 亲生骨肉[親生骨肉] qīnshēnggǔròu one's own flesh and blood 依法[依法] yīfǎ legal (proceedings); according to law 严惩[嚴懲] yánchéng to punish severely 谁知[誰知] shéizhī lit. who knows; who would have thought; unexpectedly; unpredictably 惭[慚] cán ashamed 清明[清明] qīngmíng clear and bright; sober and calm; (of a government or administration) well ordered 去职[去職] qùzhí to leave office 厚重[厚重] hòuzhòng thick; heavy; thickset (body); massive; generous; extravagant; profound; dignified 明知[明知] míngzhī to be fully aware of; to know perfectly well 走样[走樣] zǒuyàng to lose shape; to deform 愧对[愧對] kuìduì to be ashamed to face (sb); to feel bad about having failed (sb) 礼节[禮節] lǐjié etiquette 宽大为怀[寬大為懷] kuāndàwéihuái magnanimous (idiom); generous 素来[素來] sùlái consistently; always (in the past and now) 纲纪[綱紀] gāngjì law and order 金科玉律[金科玉律] jīnkēyùlǜ golden rule; key principle 由于[由於] yóuyú due to; as a result of; thanks to; owing to; since; because 脱口而出[脫口而出] tuōkǒu'érchū to blurt out; to let slip (an indiscreet remark) 担保[擔保] dānbǎo to guarantee; to vouch for 相抵[相抵] xiāngdǐ to balance up; to offset; to counterbalance 见长[見長] jiàncháng to be good at sth; one's forte 直言[直言] zhíyán to speak forthrightly; to talk bluntly 双眼[雙眼] shuāngyǎn the two eyes 殊荣[殊榮] shūróng special glory; distinction; rare honor; one's laurels; it's a privilege (to meet you) 仰仗[仰仗] yǎngzhàng to rely on; to depend on //The Long River - S1/Ep23/75 words - 24 min 胆小[膽小] dǎnxiǎo cowardice; timid 膏药[膏藥] gāoyao herbal plaster applied to a wound 一言九鼎[一言九鼎] yīyánjiǔdǐng one word worth nine sacred tripods (idiom); words of enormous weight 窝囊气[窩囊氣] wōnangqì pent-up frustration; petty annoyances 急促[急促] jícù urgent; hurried and brief; rushing 补救[補救] bǔjiù to remedy 赴汤蹈火[赴湯蹈火] fùtāngdǎohuǒ to go through water and tread on fire (idiom); not afraid of any difficulty 茬[茬] chá stubble land after crop has been taken; a second crop obtained by rotation of land; an opportunity 贫[貧] pín poor; inadequate; deficient; garrulous 足够[足夠] zúgòu enough; sufficient 青菜[青菜] qīngcài green vegetables; Chinese cabbage 不成材[不成材] bùchéngcái worthless; good-for-nothing 赔钱[賠錢] péiqián to lose money; to pay for damages 说理[說理] shuōlǐ to reason; to argue logically 何人[何人] hérén who 粪[糞] fèn manure; dung 长袍[長袍] chángpáo chang pao (traditional Chinese men's robe); gown; robe; CL:件[jian4] 属实[屬實] shǔshí to turn out to be true; verified; true 老儿[老兒] lǎo'ér father; husband; old man 节[節] jié festival; holiday; node; joint; section; segment; part; to economize; to save; to abridge; moral integrity; classifier for segments, e.g. lessons, train wagons, biblical verses; CL:個|个[ge4] 溅[濺] jiàn to splash 袍子[袍子] páozi Chinese-style gown 礼数[禮數] lǐshù etiquette; (old) gradation of etiquette with social status 革[革] gé animal hide; leather; to reform; to remove; to expel (from office) 候补[候補] hòubǔ to wait to fill a vacancy; reserve (candidate); alternate; substitute //The Long River - S1/Ep23/100 words - 27 min 人证[人證] rénzhèng witness testimony 物证[物證] wùzhèng material evidence 乡巴佬[鄉巴佬] xiāngbālǎo (derog.) villager; hick; bumpkin 恪守[恪守] kèshǒu to scrupulously abide by 亲手[親手] qīnshǒu personally; with one's own hands 扭[扭] niǔ to turn; to twist; to wring; to sprain; to swing one's hips 归案[歸案] guī'àn to bring to justice; to file away (a document) 禁止[禁止] jìnzhǐ to prohibit; to forbid; to ban 明知故犯[明知故犯] míngzhīgùfàn deliberate violation (idiom); intentional crime 重症[重症] zhòngzhèng acute (of medical condition); grave 医治[醫治] yīzhì to treat (an illness); medical treatment 快活[快活] kuàihuo happy; cheerful 霉运[霉運] méiyùn ill luck; misfortune 满口胡言[滿口胡言] mǎnkǒuhúyán to spout nonsense; to bullshit endlessly 妄图[妄圖] wàngtú to try in vain; futile attempt 逃脱[逃脫] táotuō to run away; to escape 打折[打折] dǎzhé to give a discount 一转眼[一轉眼] yīzhuǎnyǎn in a wink 没影[沒影] méiyǐng to vanish; to be nowhere to be found; unfounded (story) 违抗[違抗] wéikàng to disobey 私自[私自] sīzì private; personal; secretly; without explicit approval 放走[放走] fàngzǒu to release; to set free; to allow (a person or an animal) to go; to liberate 抓去[抓去] zhuāqù to arrest and take away 豆子[豆子] dòuzi bean; pea; CL:顆|颗[ke1] 现磨[現磨] xiànmó freshly ground //The Long River - S1/Ep23/125 words - 31 min 好喝[好喝] hǎohē tasty (drinks) 奉承[奉承] fèngcheng to fawn on; to flatter; to ingratiate oneself; flattery 望尘莫及[望塵莫及] wàngchénmòjí lit. to see only the other rider's dust and have no hope of catching up (idiom); to be far inferior 舞[舞] wǔ to dance; to wield; to brandish 羞辱[羞辱] xiūrǔ to baffle; to humiliate; shame; dishonor; humiliation 看不过去[看不過去] kànbuguòqu cannot stand by idly and watch; unable to put up with it any longer 微末[微末] wēimò tiny; negligible 苛刻[苛刻] kēkè harsh; severe; demanding 疑惑[疑惑] yíhuò to doubt; to distrust; unconvincing; to puzzle over; misgivings; suspicions 穷人[窮人] qióngrén poor people; the poor 在理[在理] zàilǐ reasonable; sensible 家常便饭[家常便飯] jiāchángbiànfàn simple home-style meal; common occurrence; nothing out of the ordinary 冠[冠] guān hat; crown; crest; cap 禽[禽] qín generic term for birds and animals; birds; to capture (old) 兽[獸] shòu beast; animal; beastly; bestial 言归正传[言歸正傳] yánguīzhèngzhuàn to return to the topic (idiom); to get back to the main point 夏天[夏天] xiàtiān summer; CL:個|个[ge4] 持平[持平] chípíng to stay level (of exchange rate, market share etc); fair; unbiased 维护[維護] wéihù to defend; to safeguard; to protect; to uphold; to maintain 拨出[撥出] bōchū to pull out; to allocate (funds); to dial 利息[利息] lìxī interest (on a loan); CL:筆|笔[bi3] 数量[數量] shùliàng amount; quantity; CL:個|个[ge4]; quantitative 树苗[樹苗] shùmiáo sapling 从中[從中] cóngzhōng from within; therefrom 来劲[來勁] láijìn (dialect) to be full of zeal; high-spirited; exhilarating; to stir sb up //The Long River - S1/Ep23/150 words - 38 min 掉头就走[掉頭就走] diàotóujiùzǒu to turn on one's heels; to walk away abruptly 休怪[休怪] xiūguài don't blame (sb) 罡[罡] gāng stars of the Big Dipper that constitute the tail of the dipper 如期[如期] rúqī as scheduled; on time; punctual 一言为定[一言為定] yīyánwéidìng one word and it's settled (idiom); It's a deal!; That's settled then. 前头[前頭] qiántou in front; at the head; ahead; above 刻意[刻意] kèyì meticulous; painstaking; deliberate 辕[轅] yuán shafts of cart; yamen 消受[消受] xiāoshòu to bear; to enjoy (usually in negative combination, meaning unable to enjoy) 防务[防務] fángwù (pertaining to) defense 车驾[車駕] jūjià carriage 以此[以此] yǐcǐ with this; thereby; thus; because of this 开凿[開鑿] kāizáo to cut (a canal, tunnel, well etc) 天意[天意] tiānyì providence; the Will of Heaven 难测[難測] náncè hard to fathom 失言[失言] shīyán slip of the tongue; indiscretion; to blurt out a secret 交差[交差] jiāochāi to report back after completion of one's mission 疑点[疑點] yídiǎn a doubtful point 上头[上頭] shàngtou above; on top of; on the surface of 况且[況且] kuàngqiě moreover; besides; in addition; furthermore 丑话[醜話] chǒuhuà ugly talk; vulgarity; obscenity 证[證] zhèng certificate; proof; to prove; to demonstrate; to confirm; variant of 症[zheng4] 举杯[舉杯] jǔbēi to toast sb (with wine etc); to drink a toast 眼中钉[眼中釘] yǎnzhōngdīng a thorn in one's side 肉中刺[肉中刺] ròuzhōngcì a thorn in one's flesh //The Long River - S1/Ep23/168 words - 42 min 罢[罷] bà to stop; to cease; to dismiss; to suspend; to quit; to finish 群起而攻之[群起而攻之] qúnqǐ'érgōngzhī the masses rise to attack it (idiom); Everyone is against the idea.; universally abhorrent 暴[暴] bào sudden; violent; cruel; to show or expose; to injure 没品[沒品] méipǐn lacking in class; tacky; tasteless 幡然[幡然] fānrán suddenly and completely (realize, change one's strategy etc) 醒悟[醒悟] xǐngwù to come to oneself; to come to realize; to come to see the truth; to wake up to reality 罢黜[罷黜] bàchù to dismiss from office; to ban; to reject 案情[案情] ànqíng details of a case; case 水落石出[水落石出] shuǐluòshíchū as the water recedes, the rocks appear (idiom); the truth comes to light 转机[轉機] zhuǎnjī (to take) a turn for the better; to change planes 药房[藥房] yàofáng pharmacy; drugstore 感[感] gǎn to feel; to move; to touch; to affect; feeling; emotion; (suffix) sense of ~ 大错[大錯] dàcuò blunder 伸出[伸出] shēnchū to extend 大拇指[大拇指] dàmuzhǐ thumb 包公[包公] Bāogōng Lord Bao or Judge Bao, fictional nickname of Bao Zheng 包拯[Bao1 Zheng3] (999-1062), Northern Song official renowned for his honesty 问责[問責] wènzé to hold accountable; to blame; to censure; to apportion blame 救生[救生] jiùshēng to save a life; life-saving //The Long River - S1/Ep24/25 words - 6 min 气派[氣派] qìpài impressive; stylish; magnificent; imposing manner; dignified air 眼皮子[眼皮子] yǎnpízi eyelid 一般见识[一般見識] yībānjiànshi to lower oneself to sb's level; to argue with sb less well-informed 吃喝玩乐[吃喝玩樂] chīhēwánlè to eat, drink and be merry (idiom); to abandon oneself to a life of pleasure 错漏[錯漏] cuòlòu error and negligence 球[球] qiú ball; sphere; globe; CL:個|个[ge4]; ball game; match; CL:場|场[chang3] 感激不尽[感激不盡] gǎnjībùjìn can't thank sb enough (idiom) 材[材] cái material; timber; ability; aptitude; a capable individual; coffin (old) 差错[差錯] chācuò mistake; slip-up; fault; error (in data transmission); accident; mishap 不平[不平] bùpíng uneven; injustice; unfairness; wrong; grievance; indignant; dissatisfied 不日[不日] bùrì within the next few days; in a few days time 在天之灵[在天之靈] zàitiānzhīlíng soul and spirit of the deceased 安息[安息] ānxī to rest; to go to sleep; to rest in peace; (history) Parthia 加油[加油] jiāyóu to add oil; to top up with gas; to refuel; to accelerate; to step on the gas; (fig.) to make an extra effort; to cheer sb on 上等[上等] shàngděng highest quality; top-notch 粗活[粗活] cūhuó unskilled labor; heavy manual work 软泥[軟泥] ruǎnní soft mud; silt; sludge; ooze (geology) 世间[世間] shìjiān world; earth 报应[報應] bàoyìng retribution; judgment 从何[從何] cónghé whence?; where from? 下榻[下榻] xiàtà to stay (at a hotel etc during a trip) 祠堂[祠堂] cítáng ancestral hall; memorial hall 见怪[見怪] jiànguài to mind; to take offense 早些[早些] zǎoxiē a bit earlier 在即[在即] zàijí near at hand; imminent; within sight //The Long River - S1/Ep24/50 words - 15 min 挨个[挨個] āigè one by one; in turn 对劲[對勁] duìjìn suitable; to one's liking; to get along together 竹排[竹排] zhúpái bamboo raft 连绵[連綿] liánmián continuous; unbroken; uninterrupted; extending forever into the distance (of mountain range, river etc) 哩[哩] li (modal final particle similar to 呢[ne5] or 啦[la5]) 叭[叭] bā denote a sound or sharp noise (gunfire etc) 唆[唆] suō to suck; to incite 行礼[行禮] xínglǐ to salute; to make one's salutations 山路[山路] shānlù mountain road 像样[像樣] xiàngyàng presentable; decent; up to par 备下[備下] bèixià to prepare; to arrange (sth to be offered) 几样[幾樣] jǐyàng several kinds 小菜[小菜] xiǎocài appetizer; small side dish; easy job; piece of cake; see also 小菜一碟[xiao3 cai4 yi1 die2] 本地[本地] běndì local; this locality 解乏[解乏] jiěfá to relieve tiredness; to freshen up 粉头[粉頭] fěntóu prostitute (old); crafty character (in opera) 慢用[慢用] mànyòng same as 慢慢吃[man4 man4 chi1] 猴[猴] hóu monkey; CL:隻|只[zhi1] 走过[走過] zǒuguò to walk past; to pass by 江湖[江湖] jiānghú rivers and lakes; all corners of the country; remote areas to which hermits retreat; section of society operating independently of mainstream society, out of reach of the law; the milieu in which wuxia tales play out (cf. 武俠|武侠[wu3 xia2]); (in late imperial times) world of traveling merchants, itinerant doctors, fortune tellers etc; demimonde; (in modern times) triads; secret gangster societies; underworld 炸药[炸藥] zhàyào explosive (material) 办妥[辦妥] bàntuǒ to arrange; to settle; to complete; to carry through 破案[破案] pò'àn to solve a case; shabby old table 烤[烤] kǎo to roast; to bake; to broil 蒸[蒸] zhēng to evaporate; (of cooking) to steam; torch made from hemp stalks or bamboo (old); finely chopped firewood (old) //The Long River - S1/Ep24/75 words - 26 min 大喜[大喜] dàxǐ exultation 喜筵[喜筵] xǐyán wedding banquet; congratulatory feast 含[含] hán to keep; to contain; to suck (keep in your mouth without chewing) 刑场[刑場] xíngchǎng execution ground; gallows; scaffold 嚼[嚼] jiáo to chew; also pr. [jue2] 验明正身[驗明正身] yànmíngzhèngshēn to identify; to verify sb's identity; identification 持械[持械] chíxiè armed (robbery etc) 等候[等候] děnghòu to wait; to wait for 吉[吉] jí lucky; giga- (meaning billion or 10^9) 奸党[奸黨] jiāndǎng a clique of traitors 变质[變質] biànzhì to degenerate; to deteriorate; (of food) to go bad; to go off; (geology) metamorphism 真相大白[真相大白] zhēnxiàngdàbái the whole truth is revealed (idiom); everything becomes clear 发落[發落] fāluò to deal with (an offender) 一面之词[一面之詞] yīmiànzhīcí one side of the story; one-sided statement 口说无凭[口說無憑] kǒushuōwúpíng (idiom) you can't rely on a verbal agreement; just because sb says sth, doesn't mean it's true 通缉[通緝] tōngjī to order the arrest of sb as criminal; to list as wanted 师兄弟[師兄弟] shīxīngdì fellow apprentices; fellow students (male) 追捕[追捕] zhuībǔ to pursue; to be after; to hunt down 如假包换[如假包換] rújiǎbāohuàn replacement guaranteed if not genuine; fig. authentic 把头[把頭] bǎtóu labor contractor; gangmaster 实证[實證] shízhèng actual proof; concrete evidence; empirical 燕窝[燕窩] yànwō edible bird's nest 相当于[相當於] xiāngdāngyú equivalent to 断气[斷氣] duànqì to stop breathing; to breathe one's last; to die; to cut the gas supply 鞘[鞘] qiào scabbard; sheath //The Long River - S1/Ep24/100 words - 31 min 刽子手[劊子手] guìzishǒu executioner; headsman; slaughterer; fig. indiscriminate murderer 当面[當面] dāngmiàn to sb's face; in sb's presence 致谢[致謝] zhìxiè expression of gratitude; to give thanks; a thank-you note; acknowledgement 小儿[小兒] xiǎo'ér young child; (humble) my son 得以[得以] déyǐ able to; so that sb can; enabling; in order to; finally in a position to; with sth in view 活命[活命] huómìng life; to survive; to save a life; to scrape a living 长生[長生] chángshēng long life 禄位[祿位] lùwèi official rank and salary 滥杀无辜[濫殺無辜] lànshāwúgū willfully slaughter the innocent (idiom) 大难不死[大難不死] dànànbùsǐ to just escape from calamity 机灵[機靈] jīling clever; quick-witted 提供[提供] tígōng to offer; to supply; to provide; to furnish 火气[火氣] huǒqì anger; internal heat (TCM) 知足[知足] zhīzú content with one's situation; to know contentment (hence happiness) 走运[走運] zǒuyùn to have good luck; lucky; in luck 发脾气[發脾氣] fāpíqì to get angry 白话[白話] báihuà spoken language; vernacular 异[異] yì different; other; hetero-; unusual; strange; surprising; to distinguish; to separate; to discriminate 善始善终[善始善終] shànshǐshànzhōng where there's a start, there's a finish (idiom); to finish once one starts sth; to carry things through; I started, so I'll finish. 善于[善於] shànyú to be good at; to be adept at 凌[凌] líng to approach; to rise high; thick ice; to insult or maltreat 烟[煙] yān cigarette or pipe tobacco; CL:根[gen1]; smoke; mist; vapour; CL:縷|缕[lu:3]; tobacco plant; (of the eyes) to be irritated by smoke 香火[香火] xiānghuǒ incense burning in front of a temple; burning joss sticks 标杆[標杆] biāogān surveyor's pole; post (used for a landmark); CL:根[gen1]; (fig.) goal; model; benchmark 奉劝[奉勸] fèngquàn may I offer a bit of advice //The Long River - S1/Ep24/125 words - 35 min 发挥[發揮] fāhuī to display; to exhibit; to bring out implicit or innate qualities; to express (a thought or moral); to develop (an idea); to elaborate (on a theme) 摁[摁] èn to press (with finger) 乐意[樂意] lèyì to be willing to do sth; to be ready to do sth; to be happy to do sth; content; satisfied 点破[點破] diǎnpò to lay bare in a few words; to expose with a word; to point out bluntly 老人家[老人家] lǎorénjiā polite term for old woman or man 缺粮[缺糧] quēliáng to lack food supplies 犹如[猶如] yóurú similar to; appearing to be 短缺[短缺] duǎnquē shortage 劳神[勞神] láoshén to be a tax on (one's mind); to bother; to trouble; to be concerned 费力[費力] fèilì to expend a great deal of effort 才干[才幹] cáigàn ability; competence 递交[遞交] dìjiāo to present; to give; to hand over; to hand in; to lay before 断案[斷案] duàn'àn to judge a case 电[電] diàn electric; electricity; electrical 仰赖[仰賴] yǎnglài to rely on 威[威] wēi power; might; prestige 之所以[之所以] zhīsuǒyǐ the reason why 引蛇出洞[引蛇出洞] yǐnshéchūdòng lit. to pull a snake from its hole; to expose a malefactor (idiom) 蛇[蛇] shé snake; serpent; CL:條|条[tiao2] 深明大义[深明大義] shēnmíngdàyì to have a high notion of one's duty; to be highly principled 释放[釋放] shìfàng to release; to set free; to liberate (a prisoner); to discharge 大体[大體] dàtǐ in general; more or less; in rough terms; basically; on the whole; overall situation; the big picture; (Tw) remains (of a dead person) 暗自[暗自] ànzì inwardly; to oneself; secretly 煞费苦心[煞費苦心] shàfèikǔxīn to take a lot of trouble (idiom); painstaking; at the cost of a lot of effort 独当一面[獨當一面] dúdāngyīmiàn to assume personal responsibility (idiom); to take charge of a section //The Long River - S1/Ep24/142 words - 42 min 居功[居功] jūgōng to claim credit for oneself 洗冤[洗冤] xǐyuān lit. to wash out a grievance; fig. to right a wrong; to redress an injustice 深得民心[深得民心] shēndémínxīn to win the hearts of the people; to be popular among the masses 珊瑚[珊瑚] shānhú coral 刊[刊] kān to print; to publish; publication; periodical; to peel with a knife; to carve; to amend 显出[顯出] xiǎnchū to express; to exhibit 索性[索性] suǒxìng you might as well (do it); simply; just 乌里雅苏台[烏里雅蘇台] Wūlǐyǎsūtái Uliastai, the Qing name for outer Mongolia 平息[平息] píngxī to settle (a dispute); to quieten down; to suppress 呕心沥血[嘔心瀝血] ǒuxīnlìxuè lit. to spit out one's heart and spill blood (idiom); to work one's heart out; blood, sweat and tears 妙笔生花[妙筆生花] miàobǐshēnghuā gifted or skillful writing 起头[起頭] qǐtóu to start; at first; beginning 逛[逛] guàng to stroll; to visit 侍奉[侍奉] shìfèng to wait upon; to serve; to attend to sb's needs 人缘[人緣] rényuán relations with other people 处心积虑[處心積慮] chǔxīnjīlǜ to plot actively (idiom); scheming; calculating 事端[事端] shìduān disturbance; incident //The Long River - S1/Ep25/25 words - 5 min 碴[碴] chá fault; glass fragment; quarrel 械[械] xiè appliance; tool; weapon; shackles; also pr. [jie4] 便利[便利] biànlì convenient; easy; to facilitate 触[觸] chù to touch; to make contact with sth; to stir up sb's emotions 霉[霉] méi bacteria; fungi; moldy 猪头[豬頭] zhūtóu pig head; (coll.) fool; jerk 头晕眼花[頭暈眼花] tóuyūnyǎnhuā to faint with blurred vision (idiom); dizzy and eyes dimmed 金星[金星] jīnxīng gold star; stars (that one sees from blow to the head etc) 自愧不如[自愧不如] zìkuìbùrú ashamed of being inferior (idiom); to feel inferior to others 点子[點子] diǎnzi spot; point; dot; speck; drop (of liquid); droplet; point (of argument); idea; crux; indication; pointer 宝典[寶典] bǎodiǎn canonical text; treasury (i.e. book of treasured wisdom) 三国演义[三國演義] SānguóYǎnyì Romance of the Three Kingdoms by Luo Guanzhong 羅貫中|罗贯中[Luo2 Guan4 zhong1], one of the Four Classic Novels of Chinese literature; a fictional account of the Three Kingdoms at the break-up of the Han around 200 AD, consistently portraying Liu Bei's Shu Han 劉備|刘备, 蜀漢|蜀汉 as virtuous heroes and Cao Cao's Wei 曹操, 魏 as tyrannical villains 翻译[翻譯] fānyì to translate; to interpret; translator; interpreter; translation; interpretation; CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4],名[ming2] 相当[相當] xiāngdāng equivalent to; appropriate; considerably; to a certain extent; fairly; quite 一准[一準] yīzhǔn certainly 就读[就讀] jiùdú to go to school 全然[全然] quánrán completely 不符[不符] bùfú inconsistent; not in agreement with; not agree or tally with; not conform to 妄言[妄言] wàngyán lies; wild talk; to tell lies; to talk nonsense; fantasy (literature) 检[檢] jiǎn to check; to examine; to inspect; to exercise restraint 薄[薄] bó meager; slight; weak; ungenerous or unkind; frivolous; to despise; to belittle; to look down on; to approach or near 惩[懲] chéng to punish; to reprimand; to warn 员[員] yuán person; employee; member 自省[自省] zìxǐng to examine oneself; to reflect on one's shortcomings; introspection; self-awareness; self-criticism 厚望[厚望] hòuwàng great hopes; great expectations //The Long River - S1/Ep25/50 words - 13 min 浩荡[浩蕩] hàodàng vast and mighty (of river or ocean); broad and powerful 猛醒[猛醒] měngxǐng to realize suddenly; to wake up to the truth; to suddenly awake from sleep 皇恩[皇恩] huáng'ēn imperial kindness; benevolence from the emperor 占[占] zhàn to take possession of; to occupy; to take up 上风[上風] shàngfēng on the up; currently winning; rising (in popularity etc) 陡[陡] dǒu steep; precipitous; abrubtly; suddenly; unexpectedly 佛爷[佛爺] Fóye Buddha (term of respect for Sakyamuni 釋迦牟尼|释迦牟尼[Shi4 jia1 mou2 ni2]); His Holiness (refers to a Buddhist grandee); Buddha; God; emperor; in late Qing court, refers exclusively to Empress Dowager Cixi 慈禧太后[Ci2 xi3 tai4 hou4] 水深[水深] shuǐshēn depth (of waterway); sounding 年来[年來] niánlái this past year; over the last years 船帆[船帆] chuánfān sail 林[林] lín woods; forest; CL:片[pian4]; circle(s) (i.e. specific group of people); a collection (of similar things) 撒谎[撒謊] sāhuǎng to tell lies 眷顾[眷顧] juàngù to care for; to show concern for; to think longingly (of one's country) 言不由衷[言不由衷] yánbùyóuzhōng to say sth without meaning it (idiom); to speak tongue in cheek; saying one thing but meaning sth different 自保[自保] zìbǎo to defend oneself; self-defense; self-preservation 袋[袋] dài pouch; bag; sack; pocket 平均[平均] píngjūn average; on average; evenly; in equal proportions 纪录[紀錄] jìlù variant of 記錄|记录[ji4 lu4] (but in Taiwan, not for the verb sense "to record") 慈悲[慈悲] cíbēi mercy 除非[除非] chúfēi only if (..., or otherwise, ...); only when; only in the case that; unless 坚固[堅固] jiāngù firm; firmly; hard; stable 空心[空心] kōngxīn hollow; empty headed; mindless 炸掉[炸掉] zhàdiào to bomb 相安无事[相安無事] xiāng'ānwúshì to live together in harmony 协商[協商] xiéshāng to consult with; to talk things over; agreement //The Long River - S1/Ep25/75 words - 21 min 当前[當前] dāngqián current; today's; modern; present; to be facing (us) 房顶[房頂] fángdǐng housetop; roof 库房[庫房] kùfáng storeroom; warehouse 富得流油[富得流油] fùdeliúyóu affluent; very rich 申斥[申斥] shēnchì to rebuke; to blame; to denounce 救世[救世] jiùshì salvation 火速[火速] huǒsù at top speed; at a tremendous lick 所需[所需] suǒxū necessary (for); required 基本[基本] jīběn basic; fundamental; main; elementary 作用[作用] zuòyòng to act on; to affect; action; function; activity; impact; result; effect; purpose; intent; to play a role; corresponds to English -ity, -ism, -ization; CL:個|个[ge4] 江苏[江蘇] Jiāngsū Jiangsu province (Kiangsu) in southeast China, abbr. 蘇|苏, capital Nanjing 南京 系[係] xì to connect; to relate to; to tie up; to bind; to be (literary) 楼梯[樓梯] lóutī stair; staircase; CL:個|个[ge4] 自己人[自己人] zìjǐrén those on our side; ourselves; one's own people; one of us 滴[滴] dī a drop; to drip 借势[借勢] jièshì to borrow sb's authority; to seize an opportunity 足足[足足] zúzú fully; no less than; as much as; extremely 伞[傘] sǎn umbrella; parasol; CL:把[ba3] 干着急[乾著急] gānzháojí to worry helplessly 吓倒[嚇倒] xiàdǎo to be frightened 牢固[牢固] láogù firm; secure 救灾[救災] jiùzāi to relieve disaster; to help disaster victims 军舰[軍艦] jūnjiàn warship; military naval vessel; CL:艘[sou1] 告急[告急] gàojí to be in a state of emergency; to report an emergency; to ask for emergency assistance 管不着[管不著] guǎnbuzháo to have no right or ability to interfere in sth; it's none of your business! //The Long River - S1/Ep25/100 words - 30 min 钦命[欽命] qīnmìng Imperial order or edict (old) 聚众[聚眾] jùzhòng to gather a crowd; to muster 放水[放水] fàngshuǐ to turn on the water; to let water out; to throw a game (sports) 根据[根據] gēnjù according to; based on; basis; foundation; CL:個|个[ge4] 关隘[關隘] guān'ài mountain pass 孰[孰] shú who; which; what 吹嘘[吹噓] chuīxū to brag 抵御[抵禦] dǐyù to resist; to withstand 扒开[扒開] bākāi to pry open or apart; to spread (sth) open with both hands 风险[風險] fēngxiǎn risk; hazard 意气用事[意氣用事] yìqìyòngshì to let emotions affect one's decisions 羊[羊] yáng sheep; goat; CL:頭|头[tou2],隻|只[zhi1] 水稻[水稻] shuǐdào rice; paddy; CL:株[zhu1] 收割[收割] shōugē to harvest; to reap; to gather in crops 转移[轉移] zhuǎnyí to shift; to divert or distract (attention etc); to change; to transform; metastasis (medicine); to evacuate (people) 固执[固執] gùzhí obstinate; stubborn 争执[爭執] zhēngzhí to dispute; to disagree; to argue opinionatedly; to wrangle 通告[通告] tōnggào to announce; to give notice 天呀[天呀] tiānya Heavens!; My goodness! 上涨[上漲] shàngzhǎng to rise; to go up 闸[閘] zhá gear; brake; sluice; lock (on waterway); electric switch or circuit breaker 皋兰[皋蘭] Gāolán Gaolan county in Lanzhou 蘭州|兰州[Lan2 zhou1], Gansu 迅速[迅速] xùnsù rapid; speedy; fast 灰泥[灰泥] huīní plaster; mortar 渗[滲] shèn to seep; to ooze; to horrify //The Long River - S1/Ep25/125 words - 39 min 水渠[水渠] shuǐqú canal 漂[漂] piāo to float; to drift 漂[漂] piào elegant; polished 对抗[對抗] duìkàng to withstand; to resist; to stand off; antagonism; confrontation 祭祀[祭祀] jìsì to offer sacrifices to the gods or ancestors 禾[禾] hé cereal; grain 蔬[蔬] shū vegetables 匮[匱] kuì to lack; lacking; empty; exhausted 储[儲] chǔ to store; to save; to have in reserve; heir; Taiwan pr. [chu2] 罄[罄] qìng to use up; to exhaust; empty 饥[飢] jī hungry 老者[老者] lǎozhě old man; elderly man 壮[壯] zhuàng to strengthen; strong; robust 妇女[婦女] fùnǚ woman 儿童[兒童] értóng child; CL:個|个[ge4] 六畜[六畜] liùchù six domestic animals, namely: pig, cow, sheep, horse, chicken and dog 牛马[牛馬] niúmǎ oxen and horses; beasts of burden; CL:隻|只[zhi1] 车辆[車輛] chēliàng vehicle 农具[農具] nóngjù farm implements; farm tools 灶具[灶具] zàojù stove; cooker; (dialect) cooking utensils 石粉[石粉] shífěn talcum powder 絮[絮] xù cotton wadding; fig. padding; long-winded 路人[路人] lùrén passer-by; stranger 亲友[親友] qīnyǒu friends and relatives 疫病[疫病] yìbìng plague; a blight 殍[殍] piǎo die of starvation //The Long River - S1/Ep25/138 words - 42 min 撕[撕] sī to tear 碎片[碎片] suìpiàn chip; fragment; splinter; tatter 定论[定論] dìnglùn final conclusion; accepted argument 施予[施予] shīyǔ variant of 施與|施与[shi1 yu3] 援手[援手] yuánshǒu assistance; a helping hand; to lend a hand 南北[南北] nánběi north and south; north to south 要道[要道] yàodào major road; thoroughfare; main road 焦点[焦點] jiāodiǎn focus; focal point 生死关头[生死關頭] shēngsǐguāntóu the critical moment; life and death crisis 谈何容易[談何容易] tánhéróngyì easier said than done (idiom) 在内[在內] zàinèi (included) in it; among them 惨状[慘狀] cǎnzhuàng devastation; miserable condition 撤下[撤下] chèxià to withdraw; to remove (from a place); to remove from office //The Long River - S1/Ep26/25 words - 9 min 肥缺[肥缺] féiquē lucrative post 手心[手心] shǒuxīn palm (of one's hand); control (extended meaning from having something in the palm of one's hand) 稻草[稻草] dàocǎo rice straw 抢救[搶救] qiǎngjiù to rescue 蹧[蹧] zāo see 蹧蹋[zao1 ta4] 践[踐] jiàn to fulfill (a promise); to tread; to walk 处分[處分] chǔfèn to discipline sb; to punish; disciplinary action; to deal with (a matter); CL:個|个[ge4] 无关[無關] wúguān unrelated; having nothing to do (with sth else) 疫情[疫情] yìqíng epidemic situation 食肉寝皮[食肉寢皮] shíròuqǐnpí to eat sb's flesh and sleep on their hide (idiom); to swear revenge on sb; implacable hatred; to have sb's guts for garters 松懈[鬆懈] sōngxiè to relax; to relax efforts; to slack off; to take it easy; complacent; undisciplined 滴水[滴水] dīshuǐ water drop; dripping water 寻死[尋死] xúnsǐ to attempt suicide; to court death 哀[哀] āi sorrow; grief; pity; to grieve for; to pity; to lament; to condole 莫过于[莫過於] mòguòyú nothing can surpass 看开[看開] kànkāi to come to accept an unpleasant fact; to get over sth; to cheer up 遣送[遣送] qiǎnsòng to send away; to deport; to repatriate 团圆[團圓] tuányuán to have a reunion 烦心事[煩心事] fánxīnshì trouble; worry 风尘[風塵] fēngchén windblown dust; hardships of travel; vicissitudes of life; prostitution 其三[其三] qísān thirdly; the third 历次[歷次] lìcì each (item in sequence); successive 平天下[平天下] píngtiānxià to pacify the country 指斥[指斥] zhǐchì to denounce; to censure; to rebuke 当着[當著] dāngzhe in front of; in the presence of //The Long River - S1/Ep26/50 words - 13 min 蓄[蓄] xù to store up; to grow (e.g. a beard); to entertain (ideas) 试问[試問] shìwèn I would like to ask (usually used rhetorically); one might well ask 谋反[謀反] móufǎn to plot a rebellion; to conspire against the state 叛乱[叛亂] pànluàn armed rebellion 例子[例子] lìzi case; (for) instance; example; CL:個|个[ge4] 尚可[尚可] shàngkě not bad; satisfactory 丧失[喪失] sàngshī to lose; to forfeit 借口[借口] jièkǒu to use as an excuse; on the pretext; excuse; pretext 臆断[臆斷] yìduàn to assume; assumption 崔[崔] cuī high mountain; precipitous 维[維] wéi to preserve; to maintain; to hold together; dimension; vitamin (abbr. for 維生素|维生素[wei2 sheng1 su4]) 雅[雅] yǎ elegant 谙[諳] ān to be versed in; to know well 受贿[受賄] shòuhuì to accept a bribe 仪[儀] yí apparatus; rites; appearance; present; ceremony 五月[五月] Wǔyuè May; fifth month (of the lunar year) 曹县[曹縣] Cáoxiàn Cao county in Heze 菏澤|菏泽[He2 ze2], Shandong 副手[副手] fùshǒu assistant 立志[立志] lìzhì to be determined; to be resolved 几经[幾經] jǐjīng to go through numerous (setbacks, revisions etc) 崩决[崩決] bēngjué to burst (of dam); to be breached; to collapse 降雨量[降雨量] jiàngyǔliàng precipitation; quantity of rainfall 变化[變化] biànhuà change; variation; to change; to vary; CL:個|个[ge4] 自欺[自欺] zìqī to deceive oneself 一干二净[一乾二淨] yīgān'èrjìng thoroughly (idiom); completely; one and all; very clean //The Long River - S1/Ep26/75 words - 20 min 毁坏[毀壞] huǐhuài to damage; to devastate; to vandalize; damage; destruction 直至[直至] zhízhì lasting until; up till (the present) 雷霆[雷霆] léitíng sound of thunder 雨露[雨露] yǔlù rain and dew; (fig.) favor; grace 套话[套話] tàohuà polite phrase; conventional greetings; cliché; to try to worm facts out of sb 直到[直到] zhídào until 全知[全知] quánzhī omniscient 非人[非人] fēirén not the right person (literary); inhuman 何等[何等] héděng what kind?; how, what; somewhat 社稷[社稷] shèjì state; country; the Gods of earth and grain 境地[境地] jìngdì circumstances 罪状[罪狀] zuìzhuàng charges or facts about a crime; the nature of the offense 老成[老成] lǎochéng mature; experienced; sophisticated 内行[內行] nèiháng expert; adept; experienced; an expert; a professional 而今[而今] érjīn now; at the present (time) 明摆着[明擺著] míngbǎizhe evident; clear; undoubted 确凿[確鑿] quèzáo definite; conclusive; undeniable; authentic; also pr. [que4 zuo4] 难上加难[難上加難] nánshàngjiānán extremely difficult; even more difficult 胜任[勝任] shèngrèn qualified; competent (professionally); to be up to a task 有话要说[有話要說] yǒuhuàyàoshuō to speak one's mind 勘验[勘驗] kānyàn to investigate; examination 通河[通河] Tōnghé Tonghe county in Harbin 哈爾濱|哈尔滨[Ha1 er3 bin1], Heilongjiang 满意[滿意] mǎnyì satisfied; pleased; to one's satisfaction 落实[落實] luòshí practical; workable; to implement; to carry out; to decide 看清[看清] kànqīng to see clearly //The Long River - S1/Ep26/100 words - 28 min 节骨眼[節骨眼] jiēguyǎn (dialect) critical juncture; crucial moment; Taiwan pr. [jie2 gu5 yan3] 危言耸听[危言聳聽] wēiyánsǒngtīng frightening words to scare people (idiom); alarmist talk; reds under the beds 绝非[絕非] juéfēi absolutely not 正如[正如] zhèngrú just as; precisely as 有心[有心] yǒuxīn to have a mind to; to intend to; deliberately; considerate 训示[訓示] xùnshì to admonish; instructions; orders 与否[與否] yǔfǒu whether or not (at the end of a phrase) 盛气凌人[盛氣凌人] shèngqìlíngrén overbearing; arrogant bully 悉心[悉心] xīxīn to put one's heart (and soul) into sth; with great care 徇私舞弊[徇私舞弊] xùnsīwǔbì to abuse one's position for personal gain (idiom) 奏折[奏摺] zòuzhé memorial to the emperor (folded in accordion form) 合同[合同] hétong (business) contract; CL:個|个[ge4] 详[詳] xiáng detailed; comprehensive 多次[多次] duōcì many times; repeatedly 问罪[問罪] wènzuì to denounce; to condemn; to call to account; to punish 恶心[噁心] ěxīn variant of 惡心|恶心[e3 xin1] 说得过去[說得過去] shuōdeguòqù acceptable; passable; justifiable; (of a course of action) to make sense 活脱脱[活脫脫] huótuōtuō remarkably alike 硬碰硬[硬碰硬] yìngpèngyìng to meet force with force; painstaking 赌[賭] dǔ to bet; to gamble 认栽[認栽] rènzāi to admit defeat 会商[會商] huìshāng to confer; to consult; to negotiate; to hold a conference 详实[詳實] xiángshí detailed and reliable; full and accurate 随行[隨行] suíxíng to accompany 出马[出馬] chūmǎ to set out (on a campaign); to stand for election; to throw one's cap in the ring //The Long River - S1/Ep26/125 words - 37 min 酿成[釀成] niàngchéng to form gradually; to lead to 果断[果斷] guǒduàn firm; decisive 误信[誤信] wùxìn to falsely believe; to be mislead; to fall for (a trick etc) 总能[總能] zǒngnéng total energy 光棍[光棍] guānggùn gangster; hoodlum; a single person; bachelor 抹稀泥[抹稀泥] mǒxīní see 和稀泥[huo4 xi1 ni2] 顾忌[顧忌] gùjì to have misgivings; apprehension; worry; qualm; scruple 身不由己[身不由己] shēnbùyóujǐ without the freedom to act independently (idiom); involuntary; not of one's own volition; in spite of oneself 三人成虎[三人成虎] sānrénchénghǔ three men talking makes a tiger (idiom); repeated rumor becomes a fact 众口铄金[眾口鑠金] zhòngkǒushuòjīn lit. public opinion is powerful enough to melt metal (idiom); fig. public clamor can obscure the actual truth; mass spreading of rumors can confuse right and wrong 一了百了[一了百了] yīliǎobǎiliǎo once the main problem is solved, all troubles are solved; death ends all one's troubles 吊死[吊死] diàosǐ death by hanging; to hang oneself 狗血喷头[狗血噴頭] gǒuxiěpēntóu torrent of abuse (idiom) 保不齐[保不齊] bǎobuqí more likely than not; quite possible; on the cards 交锋[交鋒] jiāofēng to cross swords; to have a confrontation (with sb) 居多[居多] jūduō to be in the majority 弯弯[彎彎] Wānwān Wan Wan (1981-), Taiwanese blogger and cartoonist 老油条[老油條] lǎoyóutiáo old fox; slick customer 完毕[完畢] wánbì to finish; to end; to complete 八月[八月] Bāyuè August; eighth month (of the lunar year) 九月[九月] Jiǔyuè September; ninth month (of the lunar year) 初三[初三] chūsān third year in junior middle school 勿谓言之不预[勿謂言之不預] wùwèiyánzhībùyù (idiom) don't say you haven't been forewarned (threat used by the PRC in international diplomacy) 符合[符合] fúhé in keeping with; in accordance with; tallying with; in line with; to agree with; to accord with; to conform to; to correspond with; to manage; to handle 三分之一[三分之一] sānfēnzhīyī one third //The Long River - S1/Ep26/150 words - 39 min 干透[乾透] gāntòu to dry out; to dry completely 事件[事件] shìjiàn event; happening; incident; CL:個|个[ge4] 选修[選修] xuǎnxiū optional course (in school); to take an optional course 拆毁[拆毀] chāihuǐ to dismantle; to demolish 具体[具體] jùtǐ concrete; definite; specific 处罚[處罰] chǔfá to penalize; to punish 修理[修理] xiūlǐ to repair; to fix; to prune; to trim; (coll.) to sort sb out; to fix sb 工事[工事] gōngshì defensive structure; military fortifications; (Tw) construction works; civil engineering works 拜读[拜讀] bàidú (polite) to read (sth) 奇文共赏[奇文共賞] qíwéngòngshǎng lit. remarkable work appreciated by all (idiom); universally praised (original meaning); incomprehensible nonsense; preposterous bullshit 翻开[翻開] fānkāi to open up 勉[勉] miǎn to exhort; to make an effort 望文生义[望文生義] wàngwénshēngyì lit. view a text and interpret (idiom); to interpret word by word without understanding the meaning; a far-fetched interpretation 蒙骗[矇騙] mēngpiàn to hoodwink; to deceive; to dupe sb 规范[規範] guīfàn norm; standard; specification; regulation; rule; within the rules; to fix rules; to regulate; to specify 局部[局部] júbù part; local 无碍[無礙] wú'ài without inconvenience; unimpeded; unhindered; unobstructed; unfettered; unhampered 而言[而言] éryán with regard to (preceding phrase) 谋划[謀劃] móuhuà to scheme; to plot; conspiracy 境遇[境遇] jìngyù circumstance 抠字眼[摳字眼] kōuzìyǎn to be fastidious about phrasing, diction, or choice of words 强词夺理[強詞奪理] qiǎngcíduólǐ to twist words and force logic (idiom); sophistry; loud rhetoric making up for fallacious argument; shoving false arguments down people's throats 抠[摳] kōu to dig out; to pick out (with one's fingers); to carve; to cut; to study meticulously; to lift one's clothes; stingy; miserly 查证[查證] cházhèng investigate; check out (a story) 漏洞百出[漏洞百出] lòudòngbǎichū lit. one hundred loopholes (idiom); full of mistakes (of speech or article) //The Long River - S1/Ep26/160 words - 42 min 早死[早死] zǎosǐ early demise; untimely death 志[誌] zhì sign; mark; to record; to write a footnote 集体[集體] jítǐ collective (decision); joint (effort); a group; a team; en masse; as a group 同僚[同僚] tóngliáo colleague; fellow-worker 卫[衛] wèi to guard; to protect; to defend; abbr. for 衛生|卫生, hygiene; health; abbr. for 衛生間|卫生间, toilet 晓得[曉得] xiǎode to know 靠谱[靠譜] kàopǔ reliable; reasonable; probable 农桑[農桑] nóngsāng mulberry farming; to grow mulberry for sericulture 归位[歸位] guīwèi to put sth back where it belongs; to return to the original position; to return to one's seat (in a classroom) 禾苗[禾苗] hémiáo seedling (of rice or other grain); CL:棵[ke1] //The Long River - S1/Ep27/25 words - 10 min 极好[極好] jíhǎo fabulous; superb; excellent 各个[各個] gègè every; various; separately, one by one 承受[承受] chéngshòu to bear; to support; to inherit 凭什么[憑什麼] píngshénme (spoken) why?; for which reason? 启用[啟用] qǐyòng to start using; (computing) to enable (a feature) 驳[駁] bó variegated; heterogeneous; to refute; to contradict; to ship by barge; a barge; a lighter (ship) 两下[兩下] liǎngxià twice; for a little while 尖[尖] jiān point (of needle); sharp; shrewd; pointed 齿[齒] chǐ tooth; CL:顆|颗[ke1] 心性[心性] xīnxìng one's nature; temperament 错处[錯處] cuòchu fault 打杀[打殺] dǎshā to kill 折[折] zhé to break; to fracture; to snap; to suffer loss; to bend; to twist; to turn; to change direction; convinced; to convert into (currency); discount; rebate; tenth (in price); classifier for theatrical scenes; to fold; accounts book 腾出[騰出] téngchū to make (some time or space) available (for sb) 花光[花光] huāguāng to spend all one's money 为的是[為的是] wèideshì for the sake of; for the purpose of 忌惮[忌憚] jìdàn to be afraid of the consequences; restraining fear 撸[擼] lū (dialect) to rub one's hand along; to fire (an employee); to reprimand 决断[決斷] juéduàn to make a decision; resolution; decisiveness; resolute 堵住[堵住] dǔzhù to block up 正式[正式] zhèngshì formal; official 侵[侵] qīn to invade; to encroach; to infringe; to approach 汉书[漢書] Hànshū History of the Former Han Dynasty, second of the 24 dynastic histories 二十四史[Er4 shi2 si4 Shi3], composed by Ban Gu 班固[Ban1 Gu4] in 82 during Eastern Han (later Han), 100 scrolls 坐而论道[坐而論道] zuò'érlùndào to sit and pontificate; to find answers through theory and not through practice (idiom) 瘟疫[瘟疫] wēnyì epidemic; plague; pestilence; diseased //The Long River - S1/Ep27/50 words - 17 min 凶猛[兇猛] xiōngměng fierce; violent; ferocious 蔓延[蔓延] mànyán to extend; to spread 药品[藥品] yàopǐn medicaments; medicine; drug 三令五申[三令五申] sānlìngwǔshēn to order again and again (idiom) 下达[下達] xiàdá to transmit down (a chain of command); to pass down (to lower level); to issue; to send through 扑[撲] pū to throw oneself at; to pounce on; to devote one's energies; to flap; to flutter; to dab; to pat; to bend over 王道[王道] wángdào the Way of the King; statecraft; benevolent rule; virtuous as opposed to the Way of Hegemon 霸道 一身是胆[一身是膽] yīshēnshìdǎn devoid of fear (idiom); intrepid 集结[集結] jíjié to assemble; to concentrate; to mass; to build up; to marshal 推三阻四[推三阻四] tuīsānzǔsì to use all sorts of excuses 接见[接見] jiējiàn to receive sb; to grant an interview 破鞋[破鞋] pòxié broken shoes; worn-out footwear; loose woman; slut 造访[造訪] zàofǎng to visit; to pay a visit 相称[相稱] xiāngchèn to match; to suit; mutually compatible 出言[出言] chūyán to speak; words 耿直[耿直] gěngzhí honest; frank; candid 顶撞[頂撞] dǐngzhuàng to contradict (elders or superiors) 仰慕[仰慕] yǎngmù to admire 已久[已久] yǐjiǔ already a long time 顶天立地[頂天立地] dǐngtiānlìdì lit. able to support both heaven and earth; of indomitable spirit (idiom) 内心[內心] nèixīn heart; innermost being; (math.) incenter 靴[靴] xuē boots 长者[長者] zhǎngzhě senior; older person 恩赐[恩賜] ēncì favor; to give charity to sb out of pity 去得[去得] qùde can go //The Long River - S1/Ep27/75 words - 23 min 守门[守門] shǒumén to keep goal; on duty as gatekeeper 放行[放行] fàngxíng to let pass 自问[自問] zìwèn to ask oneself; to search one's soul; to reach a conclusion after weighing a matter 试穿[試穿] shìchuān to try wearing clothes; fitting trial 车子[車子] chēzi car or other vehicle (bicycle, truck etc) 狭隘[狹隘] xiá'ài narrow; tight; narrow minded; lacking in experience 愚陋[愚陋] yúlòu ignorant and backward 合议[合議] héyì to discuss together; to try to reach a common judgment; panel discussion 涉[涉] shè to wade; to be involved; to concern; to experience; to enter (classical) 同行[同行] tóngháng person of the same profession; of the same trade, occupation or industry 谘[諮] zī variant of 咨[zi1] 就近[就近] jiùjìn nearby; in a close neighborhood 一个萝卜一个坑[一個蘿蔔一個坑] yīgèluóboyīgèkēng lit. every turnip to its hole (idiom); fig. each person has his own position; each to his own; horses for courses; every kettle has its lid 权术[權術] quánshù art of politics; political tricks (often derog.); power play; to play at politics; underhand trickery 坐牢[坐牢] zuòláo to be imprisoned 受得了[受得了] shòudeliǎo to put up with; to endure 找钱[找錢] zhǎoqián to give change 可怕[可怕] kěpà awful; dreadful; fearful; formidable; frightful; scary; hideous; horrible; terrible; terribly 行乞[行乞] xíngqǐ to beg; to ask for alms 抗命[抗命] kàngmìng against orders; to disobey; to refuse to accept orders 本分[本分] běnfèn (to play) one's part; one's role; one's duty; (to stay within) one's bounds; dutiful; keeping to one's role 自视[自視] zìshì to view oneself 认定[認定] rèndìng to maintain (that sth is true); to determine (a fact); determination (of an amount); of the firm opinion; to believe firmly; to set one's mind on; to identify with 予[予] yǔ to give 刚愎自用[剛愎自用] gāngbìzìyòng obstinate and self-opinionated (idiom) //The Long River - S1/Ep27/100 words - 34 min 不仅[不僅] bùjǐn not only (this one); not just (...) but also 羲[羲] Xī same as Fuxi 伏羲[Fu2 Xi1], a mythical emperor; surname Xi 燧人氏[燧人氏] Suìrénshì Suirenshi, legendary inventor of fire 巢[巢] cháo nest 东汉[東漢] Dōnghàn Eastern or later Han dynasty, 25-220 蔡伦[蔡倫] CàiLún Cai Lun (-121), the inventor of the papermaking process 造纸[造紙] zàozhǐ papermaking 创新[創新] chuàngxīn innovation; to bring forth new ideas; to blaze new trails 无话可说[無話可說] wúhuàkěshuō to have nothing to say (idiom) 叙旧[敘舊] xùjiù to reminisce; to talk about former times 伤感[傷感] shānggǎn sad; emotional; sentimental; pathos 灾祸[災禍] zāihuò disaster 赎罪[贖罪] shúzuì to atone for one's crime; to buy freedom from punishment; redemption; atonement 如火[如火] rúhuǒ fiery 事宜[事宜] shìyí matters; arrangements 非同小可[非同小可] fēitóngxiǎokě extremely important; no small matter 上谕[上諭] shàngyù imperial edict; see also 聖諭|圣谕[sheng4 yu4] 衔[銜] xián bit (of a bridle); to hold in the mouth; to harbor (feelings); to link; to accept; rank; title 爱护[愛護] àihù to cherish; to treasure; to take care of; to love and protect 类[類] lèi kind; type; class; category; similar; like; to resemble 物尽其用[物盡其用] wùjìnqíyòng to use sth to the full; to make the best use of everything 急于求成[急於求成] jíyúqiúchéng anxious for quick results (idiom); to demand instant success; impatient for result; impetuous 晏[晏] yàn late; quiet 功绩[功績] gōngjì feat; contribution; merits and achievements 一字之师[一字之師] yīzìzhīshī one who can correct a misread or misspelt character and thus be your master //The Long River - S1/Ep27/119 words - 40 min 冷落[冷落] lěngluò desolate; unfrequented; to treat sb coldly; to snub; to cold shoulder 上座[上座] shàngzuò seat of honor 宽宏大量[寬宏大量] kuānhóngdàliàng magnanimous (idiom); generous 精明[精明] jīngmíng astute; shrewd 舜[舜] Shùn Shun (c. 22nd century BC), mythical sage and leader 腻[膩] nì greasy; soft; unctuous; intimate; tired of 够呛[夠嗆] gòuqiàng unbearable; terrible; enough; unlikely 竣[竣] jùn complete; finish 追究[追究] zhuījiū to investigate; to look into 歪[歪] wāi askew; at a crooked angle; devious; noxious; (coll.) to lie on one's side 结党营私[結黨營私] jiédǎngyíngsī to gang up for personal interest (idiom); to form a clique 中医[中醫] Zhōngyī traditional Chinese medical science; a doctor trained in Chinese medicine 中药[中藥] Zhōngyào (traditional) Chinese medicine; CL:服[fu4],種|种[zhong3] 管家[管家] guǎnjiā housekeeper; butler; manage one's household 送走[送走] sòngzǒu to see off; to send off 医术[醫術] yīshù medical expertise; art of healing 良策[良策] liángcè good plan; good idea 坎[坎] kǎn pit; threshold; one of the Eight Trigrams 八卦[ba1 gua4], symbolizing water; ☵ 散开[散開] sànkāi to separate; to disperse //The Long River - S1/Ep28/25 words - 10 min 开眼[開眼] kāiyǎn to open one's eyes; to widen one's horizons 按察[按察] ànchá to investigate (old) 哀鸿遍野[哀鴻遍野] āihóngbiànyě lit. plaintive whine of geese (idiom); fig. land swarming with disaster victims; starving people fill the land 悲痛[悲痛] bēitòng grieved; sorrowful 交卸[交卸] jiāoxiè to hand over to a successor; to relinquish one's office 疫区[疫區] yìqū epidemic area 漂泊[漂泊] piāobó to drift (in the tide); to rove; to lead a wandering existence; drifter; wanderer 在身[在身] zàishēn to possess; to be occupied or burdened with (work, a contract, a lawsuit) 太夫人[太夫人] tàifūrén (old) dowager; old lady (title for the mother of a noble or an official) 命苦[命苦] mìngkǔ to be born under an ill star 八字[八字] bāzì the character 8 or 八; birthdate characters used in fortune-telling 拣[揀] jiǎn to choose; to pick; to sort out; to pick up 团聚[團聚] tuánjù to reunite; to have a reunion 暗室[暗室] ànshì darkroom 以礼相待[以禮相待] yǐlǐxiāngdài to treat sb with due respect (idiom) 老父[老父] lǎofù father; old man; venerable sir 卧病[臥病] wòbìng ill in bed; bed-ridden 弟弟[弟弟] dìdi younger brother; CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4] 首都[首都] shǒudū capital (city); CL:個|个[ge4] 强似[強似] qiángsì to be better than 善恶[善惡] shàn'è good and evil; good versus evil 慎独[慎獨] shèndú to preserve a proper behavior in private life 改天[改天] gǎitiān another day; some other time; to find another day (for appointment etc); to take a rain check 跳井[跳井] tiàojǐng to jump into a well (to drown oneself, esp. of ladies in fiction) 革职[革職] gézhí to sack; to remove from a position; to depose //The Long River - S1/Ep28/50 words - 16 min 留任[留任] liúrèn to remain in office; to hold on to one's job 叉[叉] chā fork; pitchfork; prong; pick; cross; intersect; "X" 不平则鸣[不平則鳴] bùpíngzémíng where there is injustice, there will be an outcry; man will cry out against injustice 公平[公平] gōngpíng fair; impartial 暗箭[暗箭] ànjiàn attack by a hidden enemy; a stab in the back 年长[年長] niánzhǎng senior 几岁[幾歲] jǐsuì how old are you? (familiar, or to a child) 判断[判斷] pànduàn to judge; to determine; judgment 偏差[偏差] piānchā bias; deviation 骗人[騙人] piànrén to cheat sb; a scam 抱怨[抱怨] bàoyuàn to complain; to grumble; to harbor a complaint; to feel dissatisfied 寒心[寒心] hánxīn disillusioned; bitterly disappointed; terrified 民众[民眾] mínzhòng populace; masses; the people 无恙[無恙] wúyàng in good health 职务[職務] zhíwù post; position; job; duties 熟识[熟識] shúshi to be well acquainted with; to know well 官复原职[官復原職] guānfùyuánzhí restored to one's official post; to send sb back to his former post 榜样[榜樣] bǎngyàng example; model; CL:個|个[ge4] 淤积[淤積] yūjī to silt up; silt; sediment; ooze; slurry 两旁[兩旁] liǎngpáng both sides; either side 并行[並行] bìngxíng to proceed in parallel; side by side (of two processes, developments, thoughts etc) 字形[字形] zìxíng form of a Chinese character; variant of 字型[zi4 xing2] 刷[刷] shuā to brush; to paint; to daub; to paste up; to skip class (of students); to fire from a job 小河[小河] xiǎohé brook 脑门子[腦門子] nǎoménzi forehead (dialect) //The Long River - S1/Ep28/75 words - 37 min 美好[美好] měihǎo beautiful; fine 地基[地基] dìjī foundations (of a building); base 瘟[瘟] wēn epidemic; pestilence; plague 岙[嶴] ào plain in the middle of the mountains; used in place names, esp. in 浙江[Zhe4 jiang1] and 福建[Fu2 jian4] 用餐[用餐] yòngcān to eat a meal 灾区[災區] zāiqū disaster area; stricken region 像模像样[像模像樣] xiàngmóxiàngyàng solemn; presentable; decent 火枪[火槍] huǒqiāng firearms (in historical context); flintlock (old powder and shot firearm) 侵扰[侵擾] qīnrǎo to invade and harass 收手[收手] shōushǒu to stop; to pull back 好战[好戰] hàozhàn warlike 分裂[分裂] fēnliè to split up; to divide; to break up; fission; schism 寻常[尋常] xúncháng usual; common; ordinary 标题[標題] biāotí title; heading; headline; caption; subject 悔罪[悔罪] huǐzuì conviction 拉倒[拉倒] lādǎo to pull down; (coll.) to let it go; to drop it 照理[照理] zhàolǐ according to reason; usually; in the normal course of events; to attend to 瞎猜[瞎猜] xiācāi to make a wild guess; blind guess 欺瞒[欺瞞] qīmán to fool; to hoodwink; to dupe 上船[上船] shàngchuán to get on the boat 药物[藥物] yàowù medicaments; pharmaceuticals; medication; medicine; drug 孤身[孤身] gūshēn alone; lonely 心胸[心胸] xīnxiōng breadth of mind 阔[闊] kuò rich; wide; broad 此刻[此刻] cǐkè this moment; now; at present //The Long River - S1/Ep28/87 words - 41 min 规则[規則] guīzé rule; regulation; rules and regulations 掩埋[掩埋] yǎnmái to bury 穿着[穿著] chuānzhuó attire; clothes; dress 饥荒[饑荒] jīhuāng crop failure; famine; debt; difficulty 苦恼[苦惱] kǔnǎo vexed; distressed 巾[巾] jīn towel; general purpose cloth; women's headcovering (old); Kangxi radical 50 益处[益處] yìchu benefit 可贵[可貴] kěguì to be treasured; praiseworthy 倔强[倔強] juéjiàng stubborn; obstinate; unbending 一代[一代] yīdài generation 懵懵懂懂[懵懵懂懂] měngměngdǒngdǒng confused; ignorant 自怨自艾[自怨自艾] zìyuànzìyì to be full of remorse; to repent and redress one's errors //The Long River - S1/Ep29/25 words - 9 min 台湾海峡[台灣海峽] TáiwānHǎixiá Taiwan Strait 派兵[派兵] pàibīng to dispatch troops 承诺[承諾] chéngnuò to promise; to undertake to do something; commitment 执掌[執掌] zhízhǎng to wield (power etc) 投降[投降] tóuxiáng to surrender; surrender 上岸[上岸] shàng'àn to go ashore; to climb ashore 澎[澎] péng sound of waves 自此[自此] zìcǐ since then; henceforth 祠[祠] cí shrine; to offer a sacrifice 匾[匾] biǎn horizontal rectangular inscribed tablet hung over a door or on a wall; shallow round woven bamboo basket 有够[有夠] yǒugòu very; extremely 表明[表明] biǎomíng to make clear; to make known; to state clearly; to indicate; known 十分[十分] shífēn very; completely; utterly; extremely; absolutely; hundred percent; to divide into ten equal parts 钦佩[欽佩] qīnpèi to admire; to look up to; to respect sb greatly 延平[延平] Yánpíng Yanping district of Nanping city 南平市[Nan2 ping2 shi4] Fujian; Yanping township in Taitung County 臺東縣|台东县[Tai2 dong1 Xian4], southeast Taiwan 郡[郡] jùn canton; county; region 抗击[抗擊] kàngjī to resist (an aggressor); to oppose (a menace) 异族[異族] yìzú different tribe 赠[贈] zèng to give as a present; to repel; to bestow an honorary title after death (old) 用以[用以] yòngyǐ in order to; so as to 明志[明志] míngzhì to demonstrate one's sincere convictions 重回[重回] chónghuí to return 大嗓[大嗓] dàsǎng loud voice 先机[先機] xiānjī key moment; decisive opportunity 大功[大功] dàgōng great merit; great service //The Long River - S1/Ep29/50 words - 13 min 户籍[戶籍] hùjí census register; household register 厦门[廈門] Xiàmén Xiamen or Amoy, subprovincial city in Fujian, abbr. 廈|厦[Xia4] 炮台[砲臺] pàotái fort; battery 虎视眈眈[虎視眈眈] hǔshìdāndān to glare like a tiger watching his prey (idiom); to eye covetously 心血[心血] xīnxuè heart's blood; expenditure (for some project); meticulous care 岂有此理[豈有此理] qǐyǒucǐlǐ how can this be so? (idiom); preposterous; ridiculous; absurd 岛[島] dǎo island; CL:個|个[ge4],座[zuo4] 血口喷人[血口噴人] xuèkǒupēnrén to spit blood (idiom); venomous slander; malicious attacks 区别[區別] qūbié difference; to distinguish; to discriminate; to make a distinction; CL:個|个[ge4] 打天下[打天下] dǎtiānxià to seize power; to conquer the world; to establish and expand a business; to carve out a career for oneself 风浪[風浪] fēnglàng wind and waves; stormy sea 内陆[內陸] nèilù inland; interior 看书[看書] kànshū to read; to study 所想[所想] suǒxiǎng what one considers; one's thoughts 获罪[獲罪] huòzuì to commit a crime 修缮[修繕] xiūshàn to renovate; to repair (a building) 后裔[後裔] hòuyì descendant 带回[帶回] dàihuí to bring back 光复[光復] guāngfù to recover (territory or power); the liberation of Taiwan from Japanese rule in 1945 甚为[甚為] shènwéi very; extremely 战功[戰功] zhàngōng outstanding military service 今后[今後] jīnhòu hereafter; henceforth; in the future; from now on 共享[共享] gòngxiǎng to share; to enjoy together 相亲[相親] xiāngqīn blind date; arranged interview to evaluate a proposed marriage partner (Taiwan pr. [xiang4 qin1]); to be deeply attached to each other 蓬荜生辉[蓬蓽生輝] péngbìshēnghuī Your presence brings light to my humble dwelling; see also 蓬蓽生光|蓬荜生光[peng2 bi4 sheng1 guang1] //The Long River - S1/Ep29/75 words - 18 min 真假[真假] zhēnjiǎ genuine or fake; true or false 鳖[鱉] biē freshwater soft-shelled turtle 裙[裙] qún skirt; CL:條|条[tiao2] 研究[研究] yánjiū research; a study; CL:項|项[xiang4]; to research; to look into 无事不登三宝殿[無事不登三寶殿] wúshìbùdēngsānbǎodiàn lit. One doesn't visit a temple without a cause. (idiom); fig. to visit sb with an ulterior motive (esp. to ask for sth); having a hidden agenda 王八[王八] wángbā tortoise; cuckold; (old) male owner of a brothel; pimp 政绩[政績] zhèngjì (political) achievements; track record 优秀[優秀] yōuxiù outstanding; excellent 心里有数[心裡有數] xīnlǐyǒushù to know the score (idiom); to be well aware of the situation 职位[職位] zhíwèi post; office; position 乐见其成[樂見其成] lèjiànqíchéng to look favorably on sth; would be glad see it happen 白脸[白臉] báiliǎn white face; face painting in Beijing opera etc 尾[尾] wěi tail; remainder; remnant; extremity; sixth of the 28 constellations; classifier for fish 半截[半截] bànjié half (of sth); halfway through 红脸[紅臉] hóngliǎn to blush; to turn red 大汉[大漢] dàhàn big person; the great Han dynasty 干吗[幹嗎] gànmá see 幹嘛|干嘛[gan4 ma2] 盅[盅] zhōng handleless cup; goblet 吃油[吃油] chīyóu (of food) to absorb oil; (of a vehicle) to guzzle fuel 虾米[蝦米] xiāmǐ small shrimp; dried, shelled shrimps 拖地[拖地] tuōdì to mop the floor; (of a gown etc) to trail on the ground; full-length 昌盛[昌盛] chāngshèng prosperous 三军[三軍] sānjūn (in former times) upper, middle and lower army; army of right, center and left; (in modern times) the three armed services: Army, Navy and Air Force 英灵[英靈] yīnglíng spirit of a martyr; spirit of the brave departed; person of remarkable talent 青史[青史] qīngshǐ annal; historical record; CL:筆|笔[bi3] //The Long River - S1/Ep29/100 words - 28 min 番号[番號] fānhào number of military unit 口不应心[口不應心] kǒubùyìngxīn to say one thing but mean another; to dissimulate 唬[唬] hǔ a tiger's roar; to scare 传教士[傳教士] chuánjiàoshì missionary 先礼后兵[先禮後兵] xiānlǐhòubīng peaceful measures before using force (idiom); diplomacy before violence; jaw-jaw is better than war-war 必胜[必勝] bìshèng to be certain of victory; to be bound to prevail 殃及[殃及] yāngjí to bring disaster to 屁话[屁話] pìhuà shit; nonsense 恶浪[惡浪] èlàng violent wave; fierce billow; fig. depraved force 漩[漩] xuán whirlpool; eddy; also pr. [xuan4] 涡[渦] wō eddy; whirlpool 乘风破浪[乘風破浪] chéngfēngpòlàng to brave the wind and the billows (idiom); to have high ambitions 停下来[停下來] tíngxiàlái to stop 官僚[官僚] guānliáo bureaucrat; bureaucracy; bureaucratic 相识[相識] xiāngshí to get to know each other; acquaintance 伟业[偉業] wěiyè exploit; great undertaking 惜[惜] xī to cherish; to begrudge; to pity; Taiwan pr. [xi2] 自以为是[自以為是] zìyǐwéishì to believe oneself infallible (idiom); to be opinionated 史书[史書] shǐshū history book 开元[開元] Kāiyuán Tang emperor Xuanzong's 唐玄宗[Tang2 Xuan2 zong1] reign name used during the Kaiyuan era (713-741), a peak of Tang prosperity 老天[老天] lǎotiān God; Heavens 深入[深入] shēnrù to penetrate deeply; thorough 校勘[校勘] jiàokān to collate 经验[經驗] jīngyàn experience; to experience 乡下人[鄉下人] xiāngxiàrén country folk; rustic; rural folk //The Long River - S1/Ep29/125 words - 32 min 宽容[寬容] kuānróng lenient; tolerant; indulgent; charitable; to forgive 高看[高看] gāokàn to attach importance to sth; to value 剃[剃] tì to shave 珠[珠] zhū bead; pearl; CL:粒[li4],顆|颗[ke1] 欢欣鼓舞[歡欣鼓舞] huānxīngǔwǔ elated and excited (idiom); overjoyed 峤[嶠] jiào highest peak 陆[陸] lù shore; land; continent 事事[事事] shìshì everything 驱逐[驅逐] qūzhú to expel; to deport; banishment 罪恶[罪惡] zuì'è crime; evil; sin 宝岛[寶島] Bǎodǎo Formosa 撤兵[撤兵] chèbīng to withdraw troops; to retreat 流窜[流竄] liúcuàn to roam all over the place; to go into every nook and corner; to infiltrate; (of criminals, enemies etc) to be on the run; to flee and try to hide 内地[內地] nèidì inland; interior; hinterland 安营[安營] ānyíng to pitch camp; to camp 寨[寨] zhài stronghold; stockade; camp; (stockaded) village 补给[補給] bǔjǐ supply; replenishment; to replenish 来讲[來講] láijiǎng as to; considering; for 沦为[淪為] lúnwéi to sink down to; to be reduced to (sth inferior) 异邦[異邦] yìbāng foreign country 奴隶[奴隸] núlì slave 物产[物產] wùchǎn products; produce; natural resources 肥沃[肥沃] féiwò fertile 硫磺[硫磺] liúhuáng sulfur 甘蔗[甘蔗] gānzhe sugar cane; CL:節|节[jie2] //The Long River - S1/Ep29/150 words - 34 min 鹿[鹿] lù deer 木棉[木棉] mùmián cotton tree (Bombax ceiba) 驻[駐] zhù to halt; to stay; to be stationed (of troops, diplomats etc) 自给自足[自給自足] zìjǐzìzú self-sufficiency; autarchy 副将[副將] fùjiàng deputy general 澎湖[澎湖] Pénghú Penghu county (Pescadores Islands), Taiwan 增设[增設] zēngshè to add to existing facilities or services 舟[舟] zhōu boat 舰[艦] jiàn warship 铁皮[鐵皮] tiěpí galvanized iron sheet (for building construction) 震慑[震懾] zhènshè to awe; to intimidate 固守[固守] gùshǒu to strongly defend one's position; to be entrenched; to cling to 外出[外出] wàichū to go out; to go away (on a trip etc) 征战[征戰] zhēngzhàn campaign; expedition 隅[隅] yú corner 怎能[怎能] zěnnéng how can? 张口[張口] zhāngkǒu to open one's mouth (to eat, speak etc); to gape; to start talking (esp. to make a request) 闭[閉] bì to close; to stop up; to shut; to obstruct 弃守[棄守] qìshǒu to give up defending; to yield; to surrender 头晕[頭暈] tóuyūn dizzy 叹[嘆] tàn to sigh; to exclaim 心下[心下] xīnxià in mind 恻[惻] cè sorrowful 旧情[舊情] jiùqíng old affection 时常[時常] shícháng often; frequently //The Long River - S1/Ep29/175 words - 38 min 相投[相投] xiāngtóu agreeing with one another; congenial 恶人[惡人] èrén evil person; vile creature; ugly man 求情[求情] qiúqíng to plea for leniency; to ask for a favor 志气[志氣] zhìqì ambition; resolve; backbone; drive; spirit 韬略[韜略] tāolüè military strategy; military tactics; originally refers to military classics Six Secret Teachings 六韜|六韬[Liu4 tao1] and Three Strategies 三略[San1 lu:e4] 舌根[舌根] shégēn back of tongue; tongue root; dorsal 将官[將官] jiàngguān general 将领[將領] jiànglǐng high-ranking military officer 下任[下任] xiàrèn next office holder; next to serve 藤[藤] téng rattan; cane; vine 主将[主將] zhǔjiàng commander-in-chief (military); star player (sports); key figure (in an organization) 子弹[子彈] zǐdàn bullet; CL:粒[li4],顆|颗[ke1],發|发[fa1] 枯[枯] kū dried up 制成[製成] zhìchéng to manufacture; to turn out (a product) 铜丝[銅絲] tóngsī copper wire 火烧[火燒] huǒshāo to set fire to; to burn down; burning hot; baked cake 药水[藥水] yàoshuǐ medicine in liquid form; bottled medicine; lotion 淬[淬] cuì dip into water; to temper 炼[煉] liàn to refine; to smelt 坚韧[堅韌] jiānrèn tough and durable; tenacious 弹丸[彈丸] dànwán pellet 好手[好手] hǎoshǒu expert; professional 前锋[前鋒] qiánfēng vanguard; front line; a forward (sports) 巴[巴] bā to long for; to wish; to cling to; to stick to; sth that sticks; close to; next to; spread open; informal abbr. for bus 巴士[ba1 shi4]; bar (unit of pressure); nominalizing suffix on certain nouns, such as 尾巴[wei3 ba5], tail 称号[稱號] chēnghào name; term of address; title //The Long River - S1/Ep29/184 words - 40 min 铳[銃] chòng ancient firearm; gun 平分秋色[平分秋色] píngfēnqiūsè to both share the limelight; to both have an equal share of 抵挡[抵擋] dǐdǎng to resist; to hold back; to stop; to ward off; to withstand 第一轮[第一輪] dìyīlún first round (of match, or election) 争斗[爭鬥] zhēngdòu struggle; war 矛[矛] máo spear; lance; pike 为止[為止] wéizhǐ until; (used in combination with words like 到[dao4] or 至[zhi4] in constructs of the form 到...為止|到...为止) 头脑[頭腦] tóunǎo brains; mind; skull; (fig.) gist (of a matter); leader; boss 发昏[發昏] fāhūn to faint //The Long River - S1/Ep30/25 words - 12 min 铠[鎧] kǎi armor 克制[克制] kèzhì to restrain; to control; restraint; self-control 战术[戰術] zhànshù tactics 战法[戰法] zhànfǎ military strategy 精妙[精妙] jīngmiào exquisite; fine and delicate (usu. of works of art) 不怎么样[不怎麼樣] bùzěnmeyàng not up to much; very indifferent; nothing great about it; nothing good to be said about it 扭头[扭頭] niǔtóu to turn one's head; to turn around 害得[害得] hàide to cause or lead to sth bad 硬着头皮[硬著頭皮] yìngzhetóupí to brace oneself to do sth; to put a bold face on it; to summon up courage; to force oneself to 围城[圍城] wéichéng siege; besieged city 口径[口徑] kǒujìng caliber; diameter of opening 驮[馱] tuó to carry on one's back 我方[我方] wǒfāng our side; we 设立[設立] shèlì to set up; to establish 炮兵[炮兵] pàobīng artillery soldier; gunner 阵地[陣地] zhèndì position; front 撤出[撤出] chèchū to withdraw; to leave; to retreat; to pull out 预[預] yù to advance; in advance; beforehand; to prepare 炮火[炮火] pàohuǒ artillery barrage; gunfire 锋[鋒] fēng point of a spear; edge of a tool; vanguard; forward (in sports team) 松花江[松花江] Sōnghuājiāng Songhua River in Jilin province 吉林省 through Harbin 哈尔滨, a tributary of Heilongjiang 黑龍江|黑龙江 砚台[硯臺] yàntái ink stone; ink slab; CL:方[fang1] 贵重[貴重] guìzhòng precious 朝服[朝服] cháofú court dress in former times 独身[獨身] dúshēn unmarried; single //The Long River - S1/Ep30/50 words - 18 min 穿梭[穿梭] chuānsuō to travel back and forth; to shuttle 失态[失態] shītài to forget one's manners; to forget oneself; to lose self-control (in a situation) 受尽[受盡] shòujìn to suffer enough from; to suffer all kinds of; to have one's fill of 煎熬[煎熬] jiān'áo to suffer; to torture; to torment; ordeal; suffering; torture; torment 出缺[出缺] chūquē to fall vacant; a job opening at a high level 容不得[容不得] róngbudé unable to tolerate; intolerant; unable to bear sth 风纪[風紀] fēngjì standard of behavior; moral standards; discipline 平反[平反] píngfǎn to redress (an injustice); to rehabilitate (sb whose reputation was unjustly sullied) 冤案[冤案] yuān'àn miscarriage of justice 钥匙[鑰匙] yàoshi key; CL:把[ba3] 随时随地[隨時隨地] suíshísuídì anytime and anywhere 缩[縮] suō to withdraw; to pull back; to contract; to shrink; to reduce; abbreviation; also pr. [su4] 冒充[冒充] màochōng to feign; to pretend to be; to pass oneself off as 卖弄[賣弄] màinong to show off; to make a display of 穷兵黩武[窮兵黷武] qióngbīngdúwǔ to engage in wars of aggression at will (idiom); militaristic; bellicose 昏庸[昏庸] hūnyōng muddleheaded 残暴[殘暴] cánbào brutal; vicious; ruthless 一意孤行[一意孤行] yīyìgūxíng obstinately clinging to one's course (idiom); willful; one's own way; dogmatic 安歇[安歇] ānxiē to go to bed; to retire for the night 一阵子[一陣子] yīzhènzi a while; a spell; a short time; a burst 耗尽[耗盡] hàojìn to exhaust; to use up; to deplete; to drain 边民[邊民] biānmín people living on the frontiers; inhabitants of a border area 墓地[墓地] mùdì cemetery; graveyard 洪山[洪山] Hóngshān Hongshan district of Wuhan city 武漢市|武汉市[Wu3 han4 shi4], Hubei 大白天[大白天] dàbáitiān broad daylight //The Long River - S1/Ep30/75 words - 29 min 意气风发[意氣風發] yìqìfēngfā high-spirited; full of mettle 花销[花銷] huāxiāo to spend (money); expenses 常常[常常] chángcháng frequently; often 言过其实[言過其實] yánguòqíshí to exaggerate; to overstate the facts 亲征[親征] qīnzhēng to take to the field oneself (of emperor); to take part in person in an expedition 一次性[一次性] yīcìxìng one-off (offer); one-time; single-use; disposable (goods) 阻止[阻止] zǔzhǐ to prevent; to block 结帐[結帳] jiézhàng to pay the bill; to settle accounts; also written 結賬|结账 一致[一致] yīzhì unanimous; identical (views or opinions) 大钱[大錢] dàqián high denomination of banknotes or coins; lots of money; a big sum (e.g. a bribe) 榨油[榨油] zhàyóu to extract oil from vegetables; to press 挨骂[挨罵] áimà to receive a scolding 瞎扯[瞎扯] xiāchě to talk irresponsibly; to talk nonsense 升官发财[升官發財] shēngguānfācái to be promoted and gain wealth (idiom) 糖[糖] táng sugar; sweets; candy; CL:顆|颗[ke1],塊|块[kuai4] 尽责[盡責] jìnzé to do one's duty; to do one's bit conscientiously 两袖清风[兩袖清風] liǎngxiùqīngfēng lit. both sleeves flowing in the breeze (idiom); having clean hands; uncorrupted; unsoiled by corrupt practices 觞[觴] shāng feast; goblet 发达[發達] fādá developed (country etc); flourishing; to develop 发售[發售] fāshòu to sell 补充[補充] bǔchōng to replenish; to supplement; to complement; additional; supplementary; CL:個|个[ge4] 夜里[夜裡] yèli during the night; at night; nighttime 跟随[跟隨] gēnsuí to follow 谘询[諮詢] zīxún consultation; to consult; to inquire 导[導] dǎo to transmit; to lead; to guide; to conduct; to direct //The Long River - S1/Ep30/100 words - 37 min 挖开[挖開] wākāi to dig into; to cut a mine into 莫名其妙[莫名其妙] mòmíngqímiào (idiom) baffling; inexplicable 深色[深色] shēnsè dark; dark colored 吃水[吃水] chīshuǐ drinking water; to obtain water (for daily needs); to absorb water; draft (of ship) 随着[隨著] suízhe along with; in the wake of; following 往日[往日] wǎngrì former days; the past 百闻不如一见[百聞不如一見] bǎiwénbùrúyījiàn seeing once is better than hearing a hundred times (idiom); seeing for oneself is better than hearing from many others; seeing is believing 地图[地圖] dìtú map; CL:張|张[zhang1],本[ben3] 他人[他人] tārén another; sb else; other people 起初[起初] qǐchū originally; at first; at the outset 不由自主[不由自主] bùyóuzìzhǔ can't help; involuntarily (idiom) 有意无意[有意無意] yǒuyìwúyì intentionally or otherwise 叫唤[叫喚] jiàohuan to cry out; to bark out a sound 腰带[腰帶] yāodài belt 圆谎[圓謊] yuánhuǎng to patch up one's lie (when inconsistencies appear); to cover (for sb who has lied) 财产[財產] cáichǎn property; assets; estate; CL:筆|笔[bi3] 地底[地底] dìdǐ subterranean; underground 肥田[肥田] féitián fertile land; to fertilize (soil) 付钱[付錢] fùqián to pay money 出错[出錯] chūcuò to make a mistake; error 买通[買通] mǎitōng to bribe 不送[不送] bùsòng don't bother to see me out 惹事[惹事] rěshì to cause trouble 妹子[妹子] mèizi (dialect) younger sister; girl 长子[長子] zhǎngzǐ eldest son //The Long River - S1/Ep30/109 words - 42 min 撒手不管[撒手不管] sāshǒubùguǎn to stand aside and do nothing (idiom); to take no part in 发号施令[發號施令] fāhàoshīlìng to boss people around (idiom) 出巡[出巡] chūxún to go on an inspection tour 买卖[買賣] mǎimài buying and selling; business; business transactions; CL:樁|桩[zhuang1],次[ci4] 一锤子买卖[一錘子買賣] yīchuízimǎimài a one-off, short-sighted deal; a one-shot, all-out attempt 化粪池[化糞池] huàfènchí septic tank 本相[本相] běnxiàng original form 上瘾[上癮] shàngyǐn to get into a habit; to become addicted 坐镇[坐鎮] zuòzhèn (of a commanding officer) to keep watch; to oversee //The Long River - S1/Ep31/25 words - 9 min 行驶[行駛] xíngshǐ to travel along a route (of vehicles etc) 去掉[去掉] qùdiào to get rid of; to exclude; to eliminate; to remove; to delete; to strip out; to extract 偿[償] cháng to repay; to compensate for; to recompense; to fulfill (hopes etc) 过关[過關] guòguān to cross a barrier; to get through (an ordeal); to pass (a test); to reach (a standard) 煮熟[煮熟] zhǔshóu to boil thoroughly; to cook thoroughly 嘴硬[嘴硬] zuǐyìng reluctant to admit a mistake 允准[允准] yǔnzhǔn to approve; to permit; approval; permission 耍无赖[耍無賴] shuǎwúlài to act shamelessly; to behave in a way that leaves others tut-tutting and shaking their heads in disapproval 应有[應有] yīngyǒu proper 编写[編寫] biānxiě to compile 题写[題寫] tíxiě to create a work of calligraphy for display in a prominent place (typically, a sign) 书名[書名] shūmíng name of a book; reputation as calligrapher 刊行[刊行] kānxíng to print and circulate 啊呀[啊呀] āyā interjection of surprise; Oh my! 迎战[迎戰] yíngzhàn to meet the enemy head-on 举凡[舉凡] jǔfán such things as ...; examples including ... (etc); without exception; every; any 防止[防止] fángzhǐ to prevent; to guard against; to take precautions 清河[清河] Qīnghé Qinghe county in Xingtai 邢台[Xing2 tai2], Hebei; Qinghe district of Tieling city 鐵嶺市|铁岭市, Liaoning 庄[莊] zhuāng farmstead; village; manor; place of business; banker (in a gambling game); grave or solemn; holdings of a landlord (in imperial China) 衔接[銜接] xiánjiē to join together; to combine 动工[動工] dònggōng to start (a building project) 地处[地處] dìchǔ to be located at; to be situated in 封丘[封丘] Fēngqiū Fengqiu county in Xinxiang 新鄉|新乡[Xin1 xiang1], Henan 荆[荊] jīng chaste tree or berry (Vitex agnus-castus); alternative name for the Zhou Dynasty state of Chu 楚國|楚国[Chu3 guo2] 大月[大月] dàyuè solar month of 31 days; a lunar month of 30 days //The Long River - S1/Ep31/50 words - 11 min 高邮[高郵] Gāoyóu Gaoyou county level city in Yangzhou 揚州|扬州[Yang2 zhou1], Jiangsu 宝应[寶應] Bǎoyīng Baoying county in Yangzhou 揚州|扬州[Yang2 zhou1], Jiangsu 再建[再建] zàijiàn to reconstruct; to build another 引入[引入] yǐnrù to draw into; to pull into; to introduce 涸[涸] hé to dry; to dry up 地主[地主] dìzhǔ landlord; landowner; host 賸[賸] shèng have as remainder; trad. variant of 剩[sheng4] 租赁[租賃] zūlìn to rent; to lease; to hire 朝臣[朝臣] cháochén court councilor 海床[海床] hǎichuáng seabed; seafloor; bottom of the ocean 开挖[開挖] kāiwā to dig out; to excavate; to scoop out 海水[海水] hǎishuǐ seawater 潮水[潮水] cháoshuǐ tide 涨潮[漲潮] zhǎngcháo high tide; rising tide 海边[海邊] hǎibiān coast; seaside; seashore; beach 百倍[百倍] bǎibèi a hundredfold; a hundred times 隐情[隱情] yǐnqíng sth one wishes to keep secret; ulterior motive; a subject best avoided 饮水[飲水] yǐnshuǐ drinking water 咸水[鹹水] xiánshuǐ salt water; brine 抛荒[拋荒] pāohuāng to lie idle (of arable land); fig. rusty because of lack of practice 附和[附和] fùhè to agree; to go along with; to echo (what sb says) 遮[遮] zhē to cover up (a shortcoming); to screen off; to hide; to conceal 恶仗[惡仗] èzhàng hard fighting; fierce battle 一晃[一晃] yīhuǎng (of passing time) in an instant; (of a sight) in a flash 岁月如梭[歲月如梭] suìyuèrúsuō time flies (idiom) //The Long River - S1/Ep31/75 words - 14 min 功业[功業] gōngyè achievement; outstanding work; glorious deed 我辈[我輩] wǒbèi (literary) we; us 此时[此時] cǐshí now; this moment 奋进[奮進] fènjìn to advance bravely; to endeavor 憾[憾] hàn regret (sense of loss or dissatisfaction) 深感[深感] shēngǎn to feel deeply 寂寞[寂寞] jìmò lonely; lonesome; (of a place) quiet; silent 辞别[辭別] cíbié to take leave 报捷[報捷] bàojié report a success; announce a victory 珍重[珍重] zhēnzhòng precious; extremely valuable; (honorific) Please take good care of yourself! 胡天[胡天] Hútiān Zoroastrianism 牧[牧] mù to herd; to breed livestock; to govern (old); government official (old) 羌笛[羌笛] Qiāngdí Qiang flute 戍[戍] shù garrison 借问[借問] jièwèn (honorific) May I ask? 梅花[梅花] méihuā plum blossom; clubs ♣ (a suit in card games); wintersweet (dialect) 关山[關山] guānshān fortresses and mountains (along the Great Wall); one's hometown 雅克[雅克] Yǎkè Jacques (name) 萨[薩] Sà Bodhisattva; surname Sa 诗人[詩人] shīrén bard; poet 瘾[癮] yǐn addiction; craving 锐不可当[銳不可當] ruìbùkědāng unstoppable; hard to hold back 重开[重開] chóngkāi to reopen 谈判[談判] tánpàn to negotiate; negotiation; talks; conference; CL:個|个[ge4] 行装[行裝] xíngzhuāng clothes and other items packed for traveling; baggage; luggage //The Long River - S1/Ep31/100 words - 18 min 躬[躬] gōng body; oneself; personally; to bow 戎机[戎機] róngjī opportunity for a fight; war 趁势[趁勢] chènshì to take advantage of a favorable situation; to seize an opportunity 疆[疆] jiāng border; boundary 拓[拓] tuò to expand; to push sth with the hand; to develop; to open up 酒言酒语[酒言酒語] jiǔyánjiǔyǔ words spoken under the influence of alcohol (idiom) 邻邦[鄰邦] línbāng neighboring state; adjacent country 和睦相处[和睦相處] hémùxiāngchǔ to live in harmony; to get along with each other 光顾[光顧] guānggù to visit (as a customer) 战败[戰敗] zhànbài to lose a war 料定[料定] liàodìng certain; to know for sure 精读[精讀] jīngdú intensive reading; to peruse; perusal 不以为然[不以為然] bùyǐwéirán not to accept as correct (idiom); to object; to disapprove; to take exception to 告捷[告捷] gàojié to win; to be victorious; to report a victory 瑷[璦] ài fine quality jade 珲[琿] hún (fine jade) 一鼓作气[一鼓作氣] yīgǔzuòqì in a spurt of energy 竭[竭] jié to exhaust 两国之间[兩國之間] liǎngguózhījiān bilateral; between two countries 兵连祸结[兵連禍結] bīngliánhuòjié ravaged by successive wars; war-torn; war-ridden 大公国[大公國] dàgōngguó grand duchy 贵族[貴族] guìzú lord; nobility; nobleman; noblewoman; aristocrat; aristocracy 封地[封地] fēngdì feudal fiefdom; land held as a vassal in feudal society; enfeoffment 苦寒[苦寒] kǔhán bitter cold 晒太阳[曬太陽] shàitàiyáng to be in the sun (getting warm or sunbathing etc); to put sth in the sun (e.g. to dry it) //The Long River - S1/Ep31/125 words - 28 min 冬[冬] dōng winter 犯傻[犯傻] fànshǎ to be foolish; to play dumb; to gaze absentmindedly 弄脏[弄髒] nòngzāng to make dirty; to defile; to smear 大过年[大過年] dàguònián Chinese New Year 误差[誤差] wùchā difference; error; inaccuracy 多多少少[多多少少] duōduōshǎoshǎo to some extent; more or less 抄本[抄本] chāoběn handwritten copy 转给[轉給] zhuǎngěi to pass on to 气候[氣候] qìhòu climate; atmosphere; situation; CL:種|种[zhong3] 成语[成語] chéngyǔ Chinese set expression, typically of 4 characters, often alluding to a story or historical quotation; idiom; proverb; saying; adage; CL:條|条[tiao2],本[ben3],句[ju4] 蠢[蠢] chǔn stupid; sluggish; clumsy; to wiggle (of worms); to move in a disorderly fashion 缜密[縝密] zhěnmì meticulous; careful; deliberate; delicate; fine (texture) 愚蠢[愚蠢] yúchǔn silly; stupid 整修[整修] zhěngxiū to repair; to refurbish; to renovate; to refit; to mend; to rebuild 点点[點點] diǎndiǎn point; speck 默认[默認] mòrèn to agree tacitly; tacit approval; default (setting) 送死[送死] sòngsǐ to throw away one's life 捷报[捷報] jiébào report of success; report of a victory 龙舟[龍舟] lóngzhōu dragon boat; imperial boat 计划[計劃] jìhuà plan; project; program; to plan; to map out; CL:個|个[ge4],項|项[xiang4] 多用[多用] duōyòng multipurpose; having several uses 点心[點心] diǎnxin light refreshments; pastry; dimsum (in Cantonese cooking); dessert 胡子[鬍子] húzi beard; mustache or whiskers; facial hair; CL:撮[zuo3],根[gen1]; (coll.) bandit 吉利[吉利] jílì auspicious; lucky; propitious 年会[年會] niánhuì annual meeting //The Long River - S1/Ep31/150 words - 38 min 缓动[緩動] huǎndòng sluggish 守岁[守歲] shǒusuì to see in the New Year 酒醒[酒醒] jiǔxǐng to sober up 血气[血氣] xuèqì blood and vital breath; bloodline (i.e. parentage); valor 白发[白髮] báifà white or gray hair; CL:根[gen1] 坚守[堅守] jiānshǒu to hold fast to; to stick to 速战速决[速戰速決] sùzhànsùjué a blitzkrieg strategy (idiom); to resolve sth in the shortest time possible; to get sth done quickly 换人[換人] huànrén to replace sb (personnel, sports team player etc); substitution 窥[窺] kuī to peep; to pry into 烦闷[煩悶] fánmèn moody; gloomy 光说不练[光說不練] guāngshuōbùliàn all talk and no action (idiom); to preach what one does not practice; same as 光說不做|光说不做[guang1 shuo1 bu4 zuo4] 椅子[椅子] yǐzi chair; CL:把[ba3],套[tao4] 黄道[黃道] huángdào the ecliptic (the plane of the solar system) 一个劲[一個勁] yīgèjìn continuously; persistently; incessantly 得宠[得寵] déchǒng to be a favorite; favor 和事佬[和事佬] héshìlǎo peacemaker; mediator; (derog.) fixer 尊重[尊重] zūnzhòng to esteem; to respect; to honor; to value; eminent; serious; proper 把柄[把柄] bǎbǐng handle; (fig.) information that can be used against sb 高度[高度] gāodù height; altitude; elevation; high degree; highly; CL:個|个[ge4] 高见[高見] gāojiàn wise opinion; brilliant idea (honorific) 转来转去[轉來轉去] zhuànláizhuànqù to rove around; to run around in circles; to walk back and forth 历年[歷年] lìnián over the years; bygone years 高处[高處] gāochù high place; elevation 硬来[硬來] yìnglái to use force 斗气[鬥氣] dòuqì to have a grudge against //The Long River - S1/Ep31/166 words - 42 min 非必要[非必要] fēibìyào inessential; unnecessary 避免[避免] bìmiǎn to avert; to prevent; to avoid; to refrain from 寐[寐] mèi to sleep soundly 立春[立春] Lìchūn Lichun or Beginning of Spring, 1st of the 24 solar terms 二十四節氣|二十四节气[er4 shi2 si4 jie2 qi5] 4th-18th February 性情[性情] xìngqíng nature; temperament 直率[直率] zhíshuài candid; frank 偶尔[偶爾] ǒu'ěr occasionally; once in a while; sometimes 有时[有時] yǒushí sometimes; now and then 恃才傲物[恃才傲物] shìcái'àowù to be inordinately proud of one's ability; to be conceited and contemptuous (idiom) 包容[包容] bāoróng to pardon; to forgive; to show tolerance; to contain; to hold; inclusive 居功自傲[居功自傲] jūgōngzì'ào satisfied with one's accomplishment and arrogant as a result (idiom); resting on one's laurels and despising others 海潮[海潮] hǎicháo tide 沿海[沿海] yánhǎi coastal 驹[駒] jū colt 加密[加密] jiāmì to encrypt; encryption; to protect with a password 巩[鞏] gǒng secure; solid //The Long River - S1/Ep32/25 words - 4 min 头痛[頭痛] tóutòng to have a headache 征伐[征伐] zhēngfá to go on or send a punitive expedition 家底[家底] jiādǐ family property; patrimony 附件[附件] fùjiàn enclosure; attachment (email); appendix 售卖[售賣] shòumài to sell 弥补[彌補] míbǔ to complement; to make up for a deficiency 琇[琇] xiù (jade) 忍不住[忍不住] rěnbuzhù cannot help; unable to bear 讲到[講到] jiǎngdào to talk about sth 插话[插話] chāhuà to interrupt (sb speaking); interruption; digression 斗鸡[鬥雞] dòujī cock fighting 牟利[牟利] móulì to gain profit (by underhand means); to exploit; exploitation 左[左] zuǒ left; the Left (politics); east; unorthodox; queer; wrong; differing; opposite; variant of 佐[zuo3] 领袖[領袖] lǐngxiù leader; CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4],名[ming2] 就事论事[就事論事] jiùshìlùnshì to discuss sth on its own merits; to judge the matter as it stands 应分[應分] yīngfèn should be divided; part of the job; one's duty under the circumstances 久而久之[久而久之] jiǔ'érjiǔzhī over time; as time passes; in the fullness of time 弊端[弊端] bìduān malpractice; abuse; corrupt practice 租子[租子] zūzi rent (payment) 荒地[荒地] huāngdì wasteland; uncultivated land 差价[差價] chājià difference in price 脑门[腦門] nǎomén forehead 说了算[說了算] shuōlesuàn to have the final say; to be the one in charge 何许[何許] héxǔ (literary) what place; what time; how 多数[多數] duōshù majority; most //The Long River - S1/Ep32/50 words - 9 min 流入[流入] liúrù to flow into; to drift into; influx; inflow 豪门[豪門] háomén rich and powerful (families); aristocratic; big shots 强迫[強迫] qiǎngpò to compel; to force 逃亡者[逃亡者] táowángzhě runaway 开销[開銷] kāixiāo to pay (expenses); expenses; (old) to dismiss (an employee) 言不及义[言不及義] yánbùjíyì to talk nonsense (idiom); frivolous talk 田亩[田畝] tiánmǔ field 若干[若干] ruògān a certain number or amount; how many?; how much? 确[確] què authenticated; solid; firm; real; true 户口[戶口] hùkǒu population (counted as number of households for census or taxation); registered residence; residence permit; (in Hong Kong and Macau) bank account 山地[山地] shāndì mountainous region; hilly area; hilly country 洼地[窪地] wādì depression; low-lying ground 顷[頃] qǐng unit of area equal to 100 畝|亩[mu3] or 6.67 hectares; a short while; a little while ago; circa. (for approximate dates) 比对[比對] bǐduì comparison; to verify by comparing 城郭[城郭] chéngguō a city wall 秀丽[秀麗] xiùlì pretty; beautiful 青州[青州] Qīngzhōu Qingzhou county level city in Weifang 濰坊|潍坊[Wei2 fang1], Shandong 即墨[即墨] Jímò Jimo county level city in Qingdao 青島|青岛, Shandong 吴江[吳江] Wújiāng Wujiang county level city in Suzhou 蘇州|苏州[Su1 zhou1], Jiangsu 铁面[鐵面] tiěmiàn iron mask (as defensive armor); fig. upright and selfless person 疾[疾] jí sickness; disease; hate; envy; swift 厉[厲] lì strict; severe 大费周章[大費周章] dàfèizhōuzhāng to take great pains; to go to a lot of trouble 传来[傳來] chuánlái (of a sound) to come through; to be heard; (of news) to arrive //The Long River - S1/Ep32/75 words - 18 min 飞龙[飛龍] fēilóng wyvern (type of dragon) 天寒地冻[天寒地凍] tiānhándìdòng cold weather, frozen ground (idiom); bitterly cold 弯[彎] wān to bend; bent; a bend; a turn (in the road etc); CL:道[dao4] 说白了[說白了] shuōbáile to speak frankly 正着[正著] zhèngzháo head-on; red-handed 顺当[順當] shùndang smoothly 一呼百应[一呼百應] yīhūbǎiyìng a hundred answers to a single call (idiom); to respond en masse 档案[檔案] dàng'àn file; record; archive 极大[極大] jídà maximum; enormous 弊[弊] bì detriment; fraud; harm; defeat 极小[極小] jíxiǎo minimal; extremely small 从不[從不] cóngbù never 阔度[闊度] kuòdù breadth 数据[數據] shùjù data; numbers; digital 统[統] tǒng to gather; to unite; to unify; whole 对了[對了] duìle Correct!; Oh, that's right, ... (when one suddenly remembers sth one wanted to mention); Oh, by the way, ... 饱受[飽受] bǎoshòu to endure; to suffer; to be subjected to 顺序[順序] shùnxù sequence; order 溢[溢] yì to overflow; (literary) excessive; old variant of 鎰|镒[yi4] 害人[害人] hàirén to harm sb; to inflict suffering; to victimize; pernicious 毋[毋] wú (literary) no; don't; to not have; nobody 忽[忽] hū to neglect; to overlook; to ignore; suddenly 海浪[海浪] hǎilàng sea wave 破除[破除] pòchú to eliminate; to do away with; to get rid of 顺着[順著] shùnzhe to follow; following; along //The Long River - S1/Ep32/100 words - 26 min 急躁[急躁] jízào irritable; irascible; impetuous 从容[從容] cóngróng to go easy; unhurried; calm; Taiwan pr. [cong1 rong2] 但愿[但願] dànyuàn if only (sth were possible); I wish (that) 上午[上午] shàngwǔ morning; CL:個|个[ge4] 卿[卿] qīng high ranking official (old); term of endearment between spouses (old); (from the Tang Dynasty onwards) term used by the emperor for his subjects (old); honorific (old) 理儿[理兒] lǐr5 reason 腹诽[腹誹] fùfěi silent curse or disagreement; unspoken criticism 顽皮[頑皮] wánpí naughty 句子[句子] jùzi sentence; CL:個|个[ge4] 尊敬[尊敬] zūnjìng to respect; to revere 至理名言[至理名言] zhìlǐmíngyán wise saying; words of wisdom 必定[必定] bìdìng to be bound to; to be sure to 眼巴巴[眼巴巴] yǎnbābā waiting anxiously; impatient 灶[灶] zào kitchen stove; kitchen 一一[一一] yīyī one by one; one after another 鸡毛店[雞毛店] jīmáodiàn a simple inn with only chicken feathers to sleep on 瓷器[瓷器] cíqì chinaware; porcelain 嘞[嘞] lei sentence-final particle similar to 了[le5], but carrying a tone of approval 烧饼[燒餅] shāobing baked sesame seed-coated cake 远门[遠門] yuǎnmén (to go to) distant parts; faraway; a distant relative 喽[嘍] lou (final particle equivalent to 了[le5]); (particle calling attention to, or mildly warning of, a situation) 热气腾腾[熱氣騰騰] rèqìténgténg piping hot 大口[大口] dàkǒu big mouthful (of food, drink, smoke etc); open mouth; gulping; gobbling; gaping 芝麻[芝麻] zhīma sesame (seed) 煳[煳] hú burnt; to char //The Long River - S1/Ep32/125 words - 35 min 无害[無害] wúhài harmless 庐[廬] lú hut 房檐[房檐] fángyán eaves 开展[開展] kāizhǎn to launch; to develop; to unfold; (of an exhibition etc) to open 穆[穆] mù solemn; reverent; calm; burial position in an ancestral tomb (old); old variant of 默 会同[會同] huìtóng to handle sth jointly 旭[旭] xù dawn; rising sun 龄[齡] líng age; length of experience, membership etc 传达[傳達] chuándá to pass on; to convey; to relay; to transmit; transmission 名叫[名叫] míngjiào called; named 嘴馋[嘴饞] zuǐchán gluttonous; ravenous 坚决[堅決] jiānjué firm; resolute; determined 来日[來日] láirì future days; (literary) the next day; (old) past days 个儿[個兒] gèr5 size; height; stature 紫气[紫氣] zǐqì purple cloud (auspicious portent in astrology) 按理[按理] ànlǐ according to reason; in the ordinary course of events; normally 垒[壘] lěi rampart; base (in baseball); to build with stones, bricks etc 赶赴[趕赴] gǎnfù to hurry; to rush 士卒[士卒] shìzú soldier; private (army) 徒劳无功[徒勞無功] túláowúgōng to work to no avail (idiom) 糜费[糜費] mífèi variant of 靡費|靡费[mi2 fei4] 抗[抗] kàng to resist; to fight; to defy; anti- 悲愤[悲憤] bēifèn grief and indignation 送达[送達] sòngdá to deliver; to serve notice (law) 随即[隨即] suíjí immediately; presently; following which //The Long River - S1/Ep32/140 words - 42 min 访问[訪問] fǎngwèn to visit; to call on; to interview; CL:次[ci4] 举家[舉家] jǔjiā the whole family 现场[現場] xiànchǎng the scene (of a crime, accident etc); (on) the spot; (at) the site 般[般] bān sort; kind; class; way; manner 浇灌[澆灌] jiāoguàn to water; to irrigate 前段时间[前段時間] qiánduànshíjiān recently 联署[聯署] liánshǔ joint signatures (on a letter or declaration) 烤肉[烤肉] kǎoròu barbecue (lit. roast meat) 碧[碧] bì green jade; bluish green; blue; jade 馋[饞] chán gluttonous; greedy; to have a craving 海淀[海澱] Hǎidiàn Haidian inner district of northeast Beijing, includes Peking University, Tsinghua University 清華大學|清华大学[Qing1 hua2 da4 xue2] and Zhongguancun 中關村|中关村[Zhong1 guan1 cun1] 杯子[杯子] bēizi cup; glass; CL:個|个[ge4],隻|只[zhi1] 聪明反被聪明误[聰明反被聰明誤] cōngmíngfǎnbèicōngmíngwù a clever person may become the victim of his own ingenuity (idiom); cleverness may overreach itself; too smart for one's own good 买家[買家] mǎijiā buyer; client 息[息] xī breath; news; interest (on an investment or loan); to cease; to stop; to rest; Taiwan pr. [xi2] //The Long River - S1/Ep33/25 words - 11 min 躲开[躲開] duǒkāi to stay out of (hot water, trouble, awkward situation etc); to avoid (sb) 在场[在場] zàichǎng to be present; to be on the scene 陆续[陸續] lùxù in turn; successively; one after the other; bit by bit 大户[大戶] dàhù great family; rich family; large landlord; conspicuous spender or consumer 农民[農民] nóngmín peasant; farmer; CL:個|个[ge4] 扬州[揚州] Yángzhōu Yangzhou prefecture level city in Jiangsu 购买[購買] gòumǎi to purchase; to buy 花天酒地[花天酒地] huātiānjiǔdì to spend one's time in drinking and pleasure (idiom); to indulge in sensual pleasures; life of debauchery 粉[粉] fěn powder; cosmetic face powder; food prepared from starch; noodles or pasta made from any kind of flour; whitewash; white; pink 禁[禁] jīn to endure 禁[禁] jìn to prohibit; to forbid 销毁[銷毀] xiāohuǐ to destroy (by melting or burning); to obliterate 三更[三更] sāngēng third of the five night watch periods 23:00-01:00 (old); midnight; also pr. [san1 jin1] 飘[飄] piāo to float 辗转反侧[輾轉反側] zhǎnzhuǎnfǎncè to toss and turn restlessly (in the bed) 宵衣旰食[宵衣旰食] xiāoyīgànshí to dress before light and not eat before dark (idiom); diligently attending to official matters 乱成一团[亂成一團] luànchéngyītuán in a great mess; chaotic 糟[糟] zāo dregs; draff; pickled in wine; rotten; messy; ruined 酒色[酒色] jiǔsè wine and women; color of wine; drunken expression 淫乱[淫亂] yínluàn promiscuous 依着[依著] yīzhe in accordance with 打猎[打獵] dǎliè to go hunting 天生[天生] tiānshēng nature; disposition; innate; natural 荒唐[荒唐] huāngtáng beyond belief; preposterous; absurd; intemperate; dissipated 血气方刚[血氣方剛] xuèqìfānggāng full of sap (idiom); young and vigorous 纠正[糾正] jiūzhèng to correct; to make right //The Long River - S1/Ep33/50 words - 20 min 小树[小樹] xiǎoshù shrub; small tree; sapling; CL:棵[ke1] 枝[枝] zhī branch; classifier for sticks, rods, pencils etc 到此为止[到此為止] dàocǐwéizhǐ to stop at this point; to end here; to call it a day 后台[後台] hòutái backstage area; behind-the-scenes supporter; (computing) back-end; background 娘家[娘家] niángjia married woman's parents' home 舅[舅] jiù maternal uncle 本人[本人] běnrén the person himself; I (humble form used in speeches); oneself; myself; in person; personal 兹[茲] zī now; here; this; time; year 拜师[拜師] bàishī to formally become an apprentice to a master 重托[重托] zhòngtuō great trust 狠[狠] hěn ruthless; fierce; ferocious; determined; to harden (one's heart); old variant of 很[hen3] 合计[合計] héjì to add up the total; to figure what sth amounts to; to consider 攻陷[攻陷] gōngxiàn to overcome; to take (a fortress); to fall (to an attack); to surrender 途中[途中] túzhōng en route 戈[戈] gē dagger-axe; abbr. for 戈瑞[ge1 rui4]; (Tw) abbr. for 戈雷[ge1 lei2] 洛[洛] Luò surname Luo; old name of several rivers (in Henan, Shaanxi, Sichuan and Anhui) 伯爵[伯爵] bójué earl; count; earldom or countship (old) 哥萨克[哥薩克] Gēsàkè Cossack (people) 行动[行動] xíngdòng operation; action; CL:個|个[ge4]; to move about; mobile 停下[停下] tíngxià to stop 具[具] jù tool; device; utensil; equipment; instrument; talent; ability; to possess; to have; to provide; to furnish; to state; classifier for devices, coffins, dead bodies 路线[路線] lùxiàn itinerary; route; political line (e.g. right revisionist road); CL:條|条[tiao2] 剪[剪] jiǎn scissors; shears; clippers; CL:把[ba3]; to cut with scissors; to trim; to wipe out or exterminate 羽翼[羽翼] yǔyì wing; (fig.) assistant 遛[遛] liù to stroll; to walk (an animal) //The Long River - S1/Ep33/75 words - 29 min 战机[戰機] zhànjī opportunity in a battle; fighter aircraft; war secret 收工[收工] shōugōng to stop work for the day (generally of laborers); to knock off 科尔[科爾] Kē'ěr Kohl (name); Helmut Kohl (1930-), German CDU politician, Chancellor 1982-1998 沁[沁] qìn to seep; to percolate 独立[獨立] dúlì independent; independence; to stand alone 通达[通達] tōngdá to understand clearly; to be sensible or reasonable; understanding 漠北[漠北] Mòběi Outer Mongolia (lit. north of the Gobi Desert) 王公[王公] wánggōng princes and dukes; aristocrat 定心丸[定心丸] dìngxīnwán tranquilizer; sth that sets one's mind at ease 备战[備戰] bèizhàn prepared against war; to prepare for war; warmongering 演练[演練] yǎnliàn drill; practice 思路[思路] sīlù train of thought; thinking; reason; reasoning 骆[駱] luò camel; white horse with a black mane (archaic) 薅[薅] hāo to weed; to grip or clutch 赔笑[賠笑] péixiào to smile apologetically or obsequiously 用意[用意] yòngyì intention; purpose 要务[要務] yàowù key task; important affair 丰[豐] fēng abundant; plentiful; fertile; plump; great 以往[以往] yǐwǎng in the past; formerly 以儆效尤[以儆效尤] yǐjǐngxiàoyóu in order to warn against following bad examples (idiom); as a warning to others 便饭[便飯] biànfàn an ordinary meal; simple home cooking 升官[升官] shēngguān to get promoted 讨人厌[討人厭] tǎorényàn horrid 海相[海相] hǎixiàng marine facies (geology) 结局[結局] jiéjú conclusion; ending //The Long River - S1/Ep33/100 words - 37 min 丢官[丟官] diūguān (of an official) to lose one's job 收官[收官] shōuguān final part of a go game (see 官子[guan1 zi3]); endgame; to finish up; to come to the final stage 帮凶[幫凶] bāngxiōng accomplice; accessory 悔[悔] huǐ to regret 水上[水上] shuǐshàng on water; aquatic 成片[成片] chéngpiàn (of a large number of things) to form an expanse; to cover an area 宁愿[寧願] nìngyuàn would rather; better 超生[超生] chāoshēng to exceed the stipulated limit of a birth-control policy; to be reincarnated; to be lenient 河神[河神] héshén river god 尺度[尺度] chǐdù scale; yardstick 西湖[西湖] Xīhú Xihu or West lake (place name); West Lake in Hangzhou 杭州, Zhejiang; Xihu or Hsihu township in Miaoli county 苗栗縣|苗栗县[Miao2 li4 xian4], northwest Taiwan 柔顺[柔順] róushùn gentle and agreeable; supple; yielding 硬干[硬幹] yìnggàn by brute strength; rashly and forcefully; bull-headed; to work tenaciously with no fear of hardship 杭[杭] Háng surname Hang; Hangzhou 典型[典型] diǎnxíng model; typical case; archetype; typical; representative 认准[認準] rènzhǔn to identify clearly; to make sure of; to believe firmly 再发[再發] zàifā to reissue 变通[變通] biàntōng pragmatic; flexible; to act differently in different situations; to accommodate to circumstances 音信[音信] yīnxìn message 断绝[斷絕] duànjué to sever; to break off 信差[信差] xìnchāi messenger 当回事[當回事] dànghuíshì to take seriously (often with negative expression: "don't take it too seriously"); to treat conscientiously 调动[調動] diàodòng to transfer; to maneuver (troops etc); movement of personnel; to mobilize; to bring into play 看准[看準] kànzhǔn to observe and make sure; to check 活跃[活躍] huóyuè active; lively; excited; to enliven; to brighten up //The Long River - S1/Ep33/119 words - 42 min 少有[少有] shǎoyǒu rare; infrequent 反复[反復] fǎnfù variant of 反覆|反复[fan3 fu4] 言说[言說] yánshuō to speak of; to refer to 不胜其烦[不勝其煩] bùshèngqífán to be pestered beyond endurance 意图[意圖] yìtú intent; intention; to intend 体察[體察] tǐchá to experience; to observe 执拗[執拗] zhíniù stubborn; willful; pigheaded; Taiwan pr. [zhi2 ao4] 频繁[頻繁] pínfán frequently; often 不堪[不堪] bùkān cannot bear; cannot stand; utterly; extremely 可否[可否] kěfǒu is it possible or not? 摒弃[摒棄] bìngqì to abandon; to discard; to spurn; to forsake 成见[成見] chéngjiàn preconceived idea; bias; prejudice 切盼[切盼] qièpàn to look forward eagerly to sth; keenly desired 自欺欺人[自欺欺人] zìqīqīrén to deceive others and to deceive oneself; to believe one's own lies 歉疚[歉疚] qiànjiù remorseful; guilt-ridden 独奏[獨奏] dúzòu solo 苦口婆心[苦口婆心] kǔkǒupóxīn earnest and well-meaning advice (idiom); to persuade patiently 原则[原則] yuánzé principle; doctrine; CL:個|个[ge4] 萌生[萌生] méngshēng to burgeon; to produce; to conceive; to be in the initial stage //The Long River - S1/Ep34/25 words - 8 min 抄家[抄家] chāojiā to search a house and confiscate possessions 苦心经营[苦心經營] kǔxīnjīngyíng to build up an enterprise through painstaking efforts 规划[規劃] guīhuà to plan (how to do sth); planning; plan; program 弹指一挥间[彈指一揮間] tánzhǐyīhuījiān in a flash (idiom) 规[規] guī compass; a rule; regulation; to admonish; to plan; to scheme 使命[使命] shǐmìng mission; long-term task to which one devotes oneself; a calling 痴心妄想[痴心妄想] chīxīnwàngxiǎng to be carried away by one's wishful thinking (idiom); to labor under a delusion; wishful thinking 咆哮[咆哮] páoxiào to roar; to thunder; to snarl; to bluster (of wind, waves etc); crashing waves (onom.); to rage (of a person) 啼[啼] tí to cry; to weep aloud; to crow; to hoot 九州[九州] Jiǔzhōu division of China during earliest dynasties; fig. ancient China; Kyūshū, southernmost of Japan's four major islands 搏[搏] bó to fight; to combat; to seize; (of heart) to beat 郁[鬱] yù dense (growth); melancholy 苍苍[蒼蒼] cāngcāng ash gray; vast and hazy; flourishing 茫然[茫然] mángrán blankly; vacantly; at a loss 风沙[風沙] fēngshā sand blown by wind; sandstorm 生还[生還] shēnghuán to return alive; to survive 战死沙场[戰死沙場] zhànsǐshāchǎng to die in battle (idiom) 缕[縷] lǚ strand; thread; detailed; in detail; classifier for wisps (of smoke, mist or vapor), strands, locks (of hair) 精魂[精魂] jīnghún spirit; soul 闹鬼[鬧鬼] nàoguǐ haunted 西华[西華] Xīhuá Xihua county in Zhoukou 周口[Zhou1 kou3], Henan 清净[清淨] qīngjìng peaceful; quiet; tranquil; purified of defiling illusion (Buddhism) 纠缠[糾纏] jiūchán to be in a tangle; to nag 当兵[當兵] dāngbīng to serve in the army; to be a soldier 乌龙[烏龍] wūlóng black dragon; unexpected mistake or mishap; oolong (tea); udon (loanword from Japanese) //The Long River - S1/Ep34/50 words - 15 min 长于[長於] chángyú to be adept in; to excel at 瘦[瘦] shòu thin; to lose weight; (of clothing) tight; (of meat) lean; (of land) unproductive 调养[調養] tiáoyǎng to take care of (sb's health); to nurse 且不说[且不說] qiěbùshuō not to mention; leaving aside 安然无恙[安然無恙] ānránwúyàng safe and sound (idiom); to come out unscathed (e.g. from an accident or illness) 拳拳[拳拳] quánquán earnest; sincere 感恩[感恩] gǎn'ēn to be grateful 涕零[涕零] tìlíng to shed tears; to weep 军情[軍情] jūnqíng military situation; military intelligence 吓破胆[嚇破膽] xiàpòdǎn to be scared out of one's wits; to scare stiff 考试[考試] kǎoshì to take an exam; exam; CL:次[ci4] 出任[出任] chūrèn to take up a post; to start in a new job 副总裁[副總裁] fùzǒngcái vice-chairman (of an organization); vice president (of a company); deputy governor (of a bank) 注解[註解] zhùjiě to annotate; annotation; comment; interpretation; to explain with notes; explanatory note 诠释[詮釋] quánshì to interpret; to comment and explain; to annotate; to perform (i.e. interpret a theatrical role); to decode; interpretation; annotation 古文[古文] gǔwén old language; the Classics; Classical Chinese as a literary model, esp. in Tang and Song prose; Classical Chinese as a school subject 渊[淵] yuān deep pool; deep; profound 软骨[軟骨] ruǎngǔ cartilage 知会[知會] zhīhuì to inform; to tell; to notify; notification 照耀[照耀] zhàoyào to shine; to illuminate 雄鹰[雄鷹] xióngyīng male eagle; tercel (male falcon used in falconry) 俯瞰[俯瞰] fǔkàn to overlook; to look down from a height 汉语[漢語] Hànyǔ Chinese language; CL:門|门[men2] 皇太子[皇太子] huángtàizǐ crown prince 精明能干[精明能幹] jīngmíngnénggàn able and efficient //The Long River - S1/Ep34/75 words - 19 min 皇子[皇子] huángzǐ prince 武艺[武藝] wǔyì martial art; military skill 闹腾[鬧騰] nàoteng to disturb; to create confusion; to make a din 公主[公主] gōngzhǔ princess 福分[福分] fúfen one's happy lot; good fortune 金玉[金玉] jīnyù gold and jade; precious 任由[任由] rènyóu to let (sb do sth); to allow; regardless of 心气[心氣] xīnqì intention; motive; state of mind; ambition; aspiration; heart 氣|气[qi4] (TCM) 迷途知返[迷途知返] mítúzhīfǎn to get back on the right path; to mend one's ways 和睦[和睦] hémù peaceful relations; harmonious 刀枪[刀槍] dāoqiāng sword and spear; weapons 牛羊[牛羊] niúyáng cattle and sheep; livestock 日前[日前] rìqián the other day; a few days ago 敌军[敵軍] díjūn enemy troops; hostile forces; CL:股[gu3] 聆听[聆聽] língtīng to listen (respectfully) 面授机宜[面授機宜] miànshòujīyí to give direct instructions on the way to deal with a matter; to brief personally (idiom) 责罚[責罰] zéfá to punish; to chastise 兴兵[興兵] xīngbīng to send troops 讨伐[討伐] tǎofá to suppress by armed force; to send a punitive expedition against; to crusade against 部众[部衆] bùzhòng troops 退避三舍[退避三捨] tuìbìsānshè lit. to retreat three day's march (idiom); fig. to give way in the face of superior strength; a strategic withdrawal 板[板] bǎn board; plank; plate; shutter; table tennis bat; clappers (music); CL:塊|块[kuai4]; accented beat in Chinese music; hard; stiff; to stop smiling or look serious 其后[其後] qíhòu next; later; after that 年幼[年幼] niányòu young; underage 轻率[輕率] qīngshuài cavalier; offhand; reckless //The Long River - S1/Ep34/100 words - 33 min 耳熟[耳熟] ěrshú to sound familiar; familiar-sounding 建功立业[建功立業] jiàngōnglìyè to achieve or accomplish goals 唯唯诺诺[唯唯諾諾] wěiwěinuònuò to be a yes-man 理财[理財] lǐcái financial management; finance 泰[泰] tài safe; peaceful; most; grand 姑姑[姑姑] gūgu paternal aunt; CL:個|个[ge4] 脉象[脈象] màixiàng condition or type of pulse (in Chinese medicine) 吵醒[吵醒] chǎoxǐng to wake sb up with a noise 喇[喇] lā (onom.) sound of wind, rain etc 姑[姑] gū paternal aunt; husband's sister; husband's mother (old); nun; for the time being (literary) 去取[去取] qùqǔ to accept or reject 盛京[盛京] Shèngjīng historical name of Shenyang 瀋陽|沈阳 in modern Liaoning province 带上[帶上] dàishàng to take along with one 除夕[除夕] Chúxī lunar New Year's Eve 李白[李白] LǐBái Li Bai (701-762), famous Tang Dynasty poet 嫔妃[嬪妃] pínfēi imperial concubine 过往[過往] guòwǎng to come and go; to have friendly relations with; in the past; previous 神灵[神靈] shénlíng god; spirit; demon; occult or supernatural entities in general 健康[健康] jiànkāng health; healthy 阳寿[陽壽] yángshòu predestined lifespan 作践[作踐] zuòjiàn to ill-use; to humiliate; to degrade; to ruin; also pr. [zuo2 jian4] 嗓门[嗓門] sǎngmén voice; windpipe 起誓[起誓] qǐshì to vow; to swear an oath 市场[市場] shìchǎng marketplace; market (also in abstract) 西洋镜[西洋鏡] xīyángjìng (old) peep show; (fig.) hanky-panky; trickery //The Long River - S1/Ep34/125 words - 37 min 吓一跳[嚇一跳] xiàyītiào startled; to frighten; scared out of one's skin 镜子[鏡子] jìngzi mirror; CL:面[mian4],個|个[ge4] 老太婆[老太婆] lǎotàipó old woman (at times contemptuous) 臃肿[臃腫] yōngzhǒng obese; bloated; swollen (style); (fig.) (of an organization) oversized or overstaffed 指手画脚[指手畫腳] zhǐshǒuhuàjiǎo to gesticulate while talking (idiom); to explain by waving one's hands; to criticize or give orders summarily 生厌[生厭] shēngyàn to disgust; to pall; fed up; tedious; cloying; boring; irritating 心想[心想] xīnxiǎng to think to oneself; to think; to assume 丑陋[醜陋] chǒulòu ugly 惧怕[懼怕] jùpà to be afraid 死亡[死亡] sǐwáng to die; death 创业[創業] chuàngyè to begin an undertaking; to start a major task; to initiate; to venture; venture; entrepreneurship 守业[守業] shǒuyè to preserve one's heritage; to defend the accomplishments of previous generations; to carry on the good work; to keep one's business going 头等[頭等] tóuděng first class; prime; main 成才[成才] chéngcái to make sth of oneself; to become a person who is worthy of respect 偏爱[偏愛] piān'ài to be partial towards sth; to favor; to prefer; preference; favorite 祸事[禍事] huòshì disaster; doom 本性[本性] běnxìng natural instincts; nature; inherent quality 流水不腐[流水不腐] liúshuǐbùfǔ flowing water does not rot 惰性[惰性] duòxìng inert (chemistry); apathy; inertia; laziness 蒙蔽[蒙蔽] méngbì to deceive; to hoodwink 总要[總要] zǒngyào nevertheless 相隔[相隔] xiānggé separated by (distance or time etc) 强行[強行] qiángxíng to do sth by force 意愿[意願] yìyuàn aspiration; wish (for); desire 痴[痴] chī imbecile; sentimental; stupid; foolish; silly //The Long River - S1/Ep34/127 words - 40 min 洁净[潔淨] jiéjìng clean; to cleanse 驾崩[駕崩] jiàbēng death of king or emperor; demise //The Long River - S1/Ep35/25 words - 12 min 灵堂[靈堂] língtáng mourning hall; funeral hall 炸死[炸死] zhàsǐ to kill with an explosion 赤脚[赤腳] chìjiǎo barefoot 冷水[冷水] lěngshuǐ cold water; unboiled water; fig. not yet ready (of plans) 刮[刮] guā to scrape; to blow; to shave; to plunder; to extort 尽孝[盡孝] jìnxiào to do one's filial duty 孝感[孝感] Xiàogǎn Xiaogan prefecture level city in Hubei 丁忧[丁憂] dīngyōu (literary) to be in mourning after the death of a parent 堆积如山[堆積如山] duījīrúshān to pile up like a mountain (idiom); a mountain of (paperwork etc); a large number of sth 停职[停職] tíngzhí to suspend (sb) from duties 野外[野外] yěwài countryside; areas outside the city 空话[空話] kōnghuà empty talk; bunk; malicious gossip 溜边[溜邊] liūbiān to keep to the edge (of path, river etc); fig. to keep out of trouble; to avoid getting involved 戏词[戲詞] xìcí actor's lines (in theater) 打躬作揖[打躬作揖] dǎgōngzuòyī to bow respectfully with clasped hands; to beg humbly 尾巴[尾巴] wěiba tail; colloquial pr. [yi3 ba5] 揍死[揍死] zòusǐ to beat to death 张狂[張狂] zhāngkuáng brash; insolent; frantic 无后[無後] wúhòu to lack male offspring 与其[與其] yǔqí rather than...; 與其|与其[yu3 qi2] A 不如[bu4 ru2] B (rather than A, better to B) 滋[滋] zī to grow; to nourish; to increase; to cause; juice; taste; (dialect) to spout; to spurt 盛[盛] shèng flourishing; vigorous; magnificent; extensively 下台阶[下臺階] xiàtáijiē to extricate oneself; way out 倍儿[倍兒] bèir5 very; much (Beijing dialect) 僭[僭] jiàn to usurp //The Long River - S1/Ep35/50 words - 17 min 领罪[領罪] lǐngzuì to confess one's fault; to accept one's punishment 芝兰[芝蘭] zhīlán lit. iris and orchid; fig. exalted sentiments; (expr. of praise for noble character, beautiful surrounding, future prospects etc) 冰天雪地[冰天雪地] bīngtiānxuědì a world of ice and snow 喘[喘] chuǎn to gasp; to pant; asthma 奔波[奔波] bēnbō to rush about; to be constantly on the move 逐个[逐個] zhúgè one by one; one after another 只好[只好] zhǐhǎo without any better option; to have to; to be forced to 江浦[江浦] Jiāngpǔ Jiangpu county, old name of Pukou district 浦口區|浦口区[Pu3 kou3 qu1] of Nanjing, Jiangsu 泰州[泰州] Tàizhōu Taizhou prefecture level city in Jiangsu 东台[東台] Dōngtái Dongtai county level city in Yancheng 鹽城|盐城[Yan2 cheng2], Jiangsu 盐城[鹽城] Yánchéng Yancheng prefecture level city in Jiangsu 低下[低下] dīxià low status; lowly; to lower (one's head) 于事无补[於事無補] yúshìwúbǔ unhelpful; useless 翟[翟] dí long-tail pheasant 埂[埂] gěng strip of high ground; low earth dyke separating fields 沟[溝] gōu ditch; gutter; groove; gully; ravine; CL:道[dao4] 周[周] zhōu to make a circuit; to circle; circle; circumference; lap; cycle; complete; all; all over; thorough; to help financially 可变[可變] kěbiàn variable 商民[商民] shāngmín merchant 批复[批復] pīfù to reply officially to a subordinate 分头[分頭] fēntóu separately; severally; parted hair 不绝于耳[不絕於耳] bùjuéyú'ěr (of sound) to never stop; to fall incessantly on the ear; to linger on 宁可[寧可] nìngkě preferably; one would prefer to...(or not to...); would rather; (would) be better to; (to pick) the lesser of two evils 署名[署名] shǔmíng to sign (a signature) 加深[加深] jiāshēn to deepen //The Long River - S1/Ep35/75 words - 28 min 查处[查處] cháchǔ to investigate and handle (a criminal case) 浪花[浪花] lànghuā spray; ocean spray; spindrift; fig. happenings from one's life; CL:朵[duo3] 瞬间[瞬間] shùnjiān in an instant; in a flash 积累[積累] jīlěi to accumulate; accumulation; cumulative; cumulatively 莫大[莫大] mòdà greatest; most important 新春[新春] xīnchūn the beginning of Spring; the 10 or 20 days following the lunar New Year's Day 印[印] yìn to print; to mark; to engrave; a seal; a print; a stamp; a mark; a trace; image 听命[聽命] tīngmìng to obey an order; to take orders; to accept a state of affairs 终止[終止] zhōngzhǐ to stop; to terminate (law) 老调重弹[老調重彈] lǎodiàochóngtán to play the same old tune (idiom); unoriginal 爵位[爵位] juéwèi order of feudal nobility, namely: Duke 公[gong1], Marquis 侯[hou2], Count 伯[bo2], Viscount 子[zi3], Baron 男[nan2] 阻挠[阻撓] zǔnáo to thwart; to obstruct (sth) 不慎[不慎] bùshèn incautious; inattentive 手背[手背] shǒubèi back of the hand 附[附] fù to add; to attach; to be close to; to be attached 干系[干係] gānxì responsibility 自信[自信] zìxìn to have confidence in oneself; self-confidence 太过[太過] tàiguò excessively; too 枝蔓[枝蔓] zhīmàn branches and tendrils; fig. overcomplicated or digressive 蔓[蔓] màn creeper; to spread 病根[病根] bìnggēn an incompletely cured illness; an old complaint; the root cause of trouble 千挑万选[千挑萬選] qiāntiāowànxuǎn to select very carefully 遏制[遏制] èzhì to check; to contain; to hold back; to keep within limits; to constrain; to restrain 饺子[餃子] jiǎozi dumpling; pot-sticker; CL:個|个[ge4],隻|只[zhi1] 年夜[年夜] niányè lunar New Year's Eve //The Long River - S1/Ep35/100 words - 39 min 疑神疑鬼[疑神疑鬼] yíshényíguǐ to suspect everyone; overly suspicious 贺礼[賀禮] hèlǐ congratulatory gift 风暴[風暴] fēngbào storm; violent commotion; fig. crisis (e.g. revolution, uprising, financial crisis etc) 玛多[瑪多] Mǎduō Madoi or Maduo county (Tibetan: rma stod rdzong) in Golog Tibetan autonomous prefecture 果洛州[Guo3 luo4 zhou1], Qinghai 霍[霍] huò suddenly 过日子[過日子] guòrìzi to live one's life; to pass one's days; to get along 阿弥陀佛[阿彌陀佛] ĒmítuóFó Amitabha Buddha; the Buddha of the Western paradise; may the lord Buddha preserve us!; merciful Buddha! 勤勤恳恳[勤勤懇懇] qínqínkěnkěn industrious and conscientious; assiduous 消停[消停] xiāotíng to calm down; to stop; to pause; calmly; peaceful; restful 震聋[震聾] zhènlóng to deafen 倦[倦] juàn tired 大声[大聲] dàshēng loud voice; in a loud voice; loudly 往年[往年] wǎngnián in former years; in previous years 转转[轉轉] zhuànzhuan to stroll 漆[漆] qī paint; lacquer; CL:道[dao4]; to paint (furniture, walls etc) 抹黑[抹黑] mǒhēi to discredit; to defame; to smear sb's name; to bring shame upon (oneself or one's family etc); to blacken (e.g. commando's face for camouflage); to black out or obliterate (e.g. censored words) 招人[招人] zhāorén to be infectious; to recruit 尽早[儘早] jǐnzǎo as early as possible 火烧眉毛[火燒眉毛] huǒshāoméimao lit. the fire burns one's eyebrows (idiom); fig. desperate situation; extreme emergency 眼下[眼下] yǎnxià now; at present; subocular (medicine) 要塞[要塞] yàosài stronghold; fort; fortification 抖[抖] dǒu to tremble; to shake out; to reveal; to make it in the world 抖落[抖落] dǒuluò to shake out 盼头[盼頭] pàntou hopes; good prospects 项庄舞剑[項莊舞劍] XiàngZhuāngwǔjiàn lit. Xiang Zhuang performs the sword dance, but his mind is set on Liu Bang 劉邦|刘邦[Liu2 Bang1] (idiom, refers to plot to kill Liu Bang during Feast at Hongmen 鴻門宴|鸿门宴[Hong2 men2 Yan4] in 206 BC); fig. an elaborate deception hiding malicious intent //The Long River - S1/Ep35/107 words - 42 min 沛[沛] pèi copious; abundant 铁石[鐵石] tiěshí iron and stone 扎眼[扎眼] zhāyǎn garish; dazzling; offensively conspicuous 高官厚禄[高官厚祿] gāoguānhòulù high post and generous salary (idiom); promotion to a high official position 呵[呵] hē expel breath; my goodness 邀[邀] yāo to invite; to request; to intercept; to solicit; to seek 高手[高手] gāoshǒu expert; past master; dab hand //The Long River - S1/Ep36/25 words - 9 min 容让[容讓] róngràng to make a concession; to be accommodating 不容[不容] bùróng must not; cannot; to not allow; cannot tolerate 过家家[過家家] guòjiājiā to play house 对手[對手] duìshǒu opponent; rival; competitor; (well-matched) adversary; match 教师[教師] jiàoshī teacher; CL:個|个[ge4] 一打[一打] yīdá dozen 一门心思[一門心思] yīménxīnsi to set one's heart on sth (idiom) 研习[研習] yánxí research and study 武功[武功] wǔgōng martial art; military accomplishments; (Peking opera) martial arts feats 自谦[自謙] zìqiān modest; self-deprecating 古今[古今] gǔjīn then and now; ancient and modern 身手[身手] shēnshǒu skill; talent; agility 冲锋[衝鋒] chōngfēng to charge; to assault; assault 阅兵[閱兵] yuèbīng to review troops; military parade 沽[沽] gū to buy; to sell 收益[收益] shōuyì earnings; profit 豺狼当道[豺狼當道] cháilángdāngdào ravenous wolves hold the road (idiom); wicked people in power; a vicious tyranny rules the land 狐狸[狐狸] húli fox; fig. sly and treacherous person 党羽[黨羽] dǎngyǔ henchmen 姗姗来迟[姍姍來遲] shānshānláichí to be late; to arrive slowly; to be slow in the coming 相好[相好] xiānghǎo to be intimate; close friend; paramour 书画[書畫] shūhuà painting and calligraphy 名家[名家] míngjiā renowned expert; master (of an art or craft) 时时刻刻[時時刻刻] shíshíkèkè at all times 爱民如子[愛民如子] àimínrúzǐ to love the common people as one's own children (praise for a virtuous ruler) //The Long River - S1/Ep36/50 words - 12 min 高抬[高抬] gāotái to speak highly of sb 卦[卦] guà divinatory diagram; one of the eight divinatory trigrams of the Book of Changes 易經|易经[Yi4 jing1]; one of the sixty-four divinatory hexagrams of the Book of Changes 易經|易经[Yi4 jing1] 老本[老本] lǎoběn capital; assets; savings; nest egg; (fig.) reputation; laurels (to rest upon); old edition of a book; (tree) trunk 生疏[生疏] shēngshū unfamiliar; strange; out of practice; not accustomed 荣华富贵[榮華富貴] rónghuáfùguì glory, splendor, wealth and rank (idiom); high position and great wealth 嗓子[嗓子] sǎngzi throat; voice; CL:把[ba3] 等压[等壓] děngyā constant pressure; equal pressure 彩头[彩頭] cǎitóu good omen; good luck (in business etc); profits (gained in gambling, lottery etc) 入座[入座] rùzuò to seat (sb in a restaurant etc); to take one's seat 参赞[參贊] cānzàn diplomatic officer; attache 屡[屢] lǚ time and again; repeatedly; frequently 仰[仰] yǎng to face upward; to look up; to admire; to rely on 表里[表裡] biǎolǐ the outside and the inside; one's outward show and inner thoughts; exterior and interior 微贱[微賤] wēijiàn humble; lowly 徒步[徒步] túbù to be on foot 穷途末路[窮途末路] qióngtúmòlù lit. the path exhausted, the end of the road (idiom); an impasse; in a plight with no way out; things have reached a dead end 潦倒[潦倒] liáodǎo disappointed; frustrated; dejected 揽[攬] lǎn to monopolize; to seize; to take into one's arms; to embrace; to fasten (with a rope etc); to take on (responsibility etc); to canvass 成千上万[成千上萬] chéngqiānshàngwàn lit. by the thousands and tens of thousands (idiom); untold numbers; innumerable; thousands upon thousands 一文不名[一文不名] yīwénbùmíng to be penniless 富翁[富翁] fùwēng rich person; millionaire; billionaire 收罗[收羅] shōuluó to gather (people); to collect (talent); to come to an end 名下[名下] míngxià under sb's name 貌似[貌似] màosì to appear to be; to seem as if 忠贞[忠貞] zhōngzhēn loyal and dependable //The Long River - S1/Ep36/75 words - 20 min 豺[豺] chái dog-like animal; ravenous beast; dhole (Cuon Alpinus); jackal 敢怒而不敢言[敢怒而不敢言] gǎnnù'érbùgǎnyán angry, but not daring to speak out (idiom); obliged to remain silent about one's resentment; unable to voice objections 幸甚[幸甚] xìngshèn (literary) very fortunate 跪拜[跪拜] guìbài to kowtow; to kneel and worship 奇耻大辱[奇恥大辱] qíchǐdàrǔ extraordinary shame and humiliation (idiom) 鼻烟[鼻煙] bíyān snuff 茉莉[茉莉] mòlì jasmine 花瓣[花瓣] huābàn petal; CL:片[pian4] 天山[天山] Tiānshān Tianshan mountain range between XinJiang and Mongolia and Kyrgyzstan 晒干[曬乾] shàigān to dry in the sun 日照[日照] rìzhào sunshine 研[研] yán to grind; study; research 凡是[凡是] fánshì each and every; every; all; any 碟[碟] dié dish; plate 雅兴[雅興] yǎxìng refined and elegant attitude of mind 法术[法術] fǎshù magic 奸[姦] jiān to fornicate; to defile; adultery; rape 共事[共事] gòngshì to work together 区区[區區] qūqū insignificant; trifling; merely 惟[惟] wéi -ism; only 阴险[陰險] yīnxiǎn treacherous; sinister 狡诈[狡詐] jiǎozhà craft; cunning; deceitful 欺君罔上[欺君罔上] qījūnwǎngshàng to dupe one's sovereign 进言[進言] jìnyán to put forward a suggestion (to sb in a senior position); to offer a word of advice 遍布[遍布] biànbù to cover the whole (area); to be found throughout //The Long River - S1/Ep36/100 words - 26 min 风波[風波] fēngbō disturbance; crisis; disputes; restlessness; CL:場|场[chang2] 久久[久久] jiǔjiǔ for a very long time 干戈[干戈] gāngē weapons of war; arms 作威作福[作威作福] zuòwēizuòfú tyrannical abuse (idiom); riding roughshod over people 易如反掌[易如反掌] yìrúfǎnzhǎng easy as a hand's turn (idiom); very easy; no effort at all 大病[大病] dàbìng serious illness 硬朗[硬朗] yìnglǎng robust; healthy 清醒[清醒] qīngxǐng clear-headed; sober; awake 两千年[兩千年] liǎngqiānnián the year 2000; 2000 years 太平盛世[太平盛世] tàipíngshèngshì peace and prosperity (idiom) 心软[心軟] xīnruǎn to be softhearted; to be tenderhearted; to be kindhearted 讳疾忌医[諱疾忌醫] huìjíjìyī hiding a sickness for fear of treatment (idiom); fig. concealing a fault to avoid criticism; to keep one's shortcomings secret; to refuse to listen to advice 缠身[纏身] chánshēn (of an illness, debt etc) to plague sb; to preoccupy sb; difficult to get rid of 壮士[壯士] zhuàngshì hero; fighter; brave strong guy; warrior (in armor) 耳目[耳目] ěrmù eyes and ears; sb's attention or notice; information; knowledge; spies 来头[來頭] láitóu cause; reason; interest; influence 绝口不提[絕口不提] juékǒubùtí lips sealed and not saying anything (idiom); fig. to omit mention (of a non-person or embarrassing topic); to censor 跃跃欲试[躍躍欲試] yuèyuèyùshì to be eager to give sth a try (idiom) 回旋[迴旋] huíxuán to turn around; maneuvering room; leeway 引咎辞职[引咎辭職] yǐnjiùcízhí to admit responsibility and resign 鸟尽弓藏[鳥盡弓藏] niǎojìngōngcáng lit. the birds are over, the bow is put away (idiom); fig. to get rid of sb once he has served his purpose 兔死狗烹[兔死狗烹] tùsǐgǒupēng lit. to boil the hound once it caught the rabbit (idiom); fig. to get rid of sb once he has served his purpose 同理[同理] tónglǐ for the same reason 晋书[晉書] Jìnshū History of the Jin Dynasty, fifth of the 24 dynastic histories 二十四史[Er4 shi2 si4 Shi3], compiled under Fang Xuanling 房玄齡|房玄龄[Fang2 Xuan2 ling2] in 648 during Tang Dynasty 唐朝[Tang2 chao2], 130 scrolls 西晋[西晉] XīJìn Western Jin dynasty (265-316) //The Long River - S1/Ep36/125 words - 37 min 百万富翁[百萬富翁] bǎiwànfùwēng millionaire 仰天[仰天] yǎngtiān to face upwards; to look up to the sky 查封[查封] cháfēng to sequester; to seize (assets); to seal up; to close down 暂时[暫時] zànshí temporary; provisional; for the time being 惶恐[惶恐] huángkǒng terrified 畜牲[畜牲] chùshēng variant of 畜生[chu4 sheng5] 兔死狐悲[兔死狐悲] tùsǐhúbēi lit. if the rabbit dies, the fox grieves (idiom); fig. to have sympathy with a like-minded person in distress 猜不透[猜不透] cāibutòu to be unable to guess or make out 地契[地契] dìqì deed (for land); CL:張|张[zhang1],份[fen4] 一党[一黨] yīdǎng one-party (state) 树倒猢狲散[樹倒猢猻散] shùdǎohúsūnsàn When the tree topples the monkeys scatter. (idiom); fig. an opportunist abandons an unfavorable cause; Rats leave a sinking ship. 算不了[算不了] suànbùliǎo does not count for anything; of no account 大狱[大獄] dàyù jail; prison 得不偿失[得不償失] débùchángshī the gains do not make up for the losses (idiom) 讲义[講義] jiǎngyì teaching materials 打探[打探] dǎtàn to make discreet inquiries; to scout out 抹去[抹去] mǒqù to erase 作别[作別] zuòbié to take one's leave; to bid farewell 抽身[抽身] chōushēn to get away from; to withdraw; to free oneself 演戏[演戲] yǎnxì to put on a play; to perform; fig. to pretend; to feign 王府[王府] wángfǔ prince's mansion 平台[平臺] píngtái platform; terrace; flat-roofed building 当铺[當舖] dàngpù pawn shop; CL:家[jia1],間|间[jian1] 库存[庫存] kùcún property or cash held in reserve; stock 鼎[鼎] dǐng ancient cooking cauldron with two looped handles and three or four legs; pot (dialect); to enter upon a period of (classical); Kangxi radical 206; one of the 64 hexagrams of the Book of Changes //The Long River - S1/Ep36/146 words - 42 min 磬[磬] qìng chime stones, ancient percussion instrument made of stone or jade pieces hung in a row and struck as a xylophone 紫檀[紫檀] zǐtán red sandalwood 蓝宝石[藍寶石] lánbǎoshí sapphire 红宝石[紅寶石] hóngbǎoshí ruby 珍珠[珍珠] zhēnzhū pearl; CL:顆|颗[ke1] 枚[枚] méi classifier for coins, rings, badges, pearls, sporting medals, rockets, satellites etc; tree trunk; whip; wooden peg, used as a gag for marching soldiers (old) 镶金[鑲金] xiāngjīn gilded; inlaid with gold 宝瓶[寶瓶] Bǎopíng Aquarius (star sign) 银盘[銀盤] yínpán silver plate; galactic disc 筷[筷] kuài chopstick 端砚[端硯] Duānyàn high-quality ink stonemade in Duanxi and Guangdong 锺[鍾] zhōng variant of 鍾|钟[zhong1] 绸缎[綢緞] chóuduàn satin; silk fabric 狐[狐] hú fox 玉佩[玉佩] yùpèi jade pendant; jade ornament 查抄[查抄] cháchāo to take inventory of and confiscate a criminal's possessions; to search and confiscate (forbidden items); to raid 蓝本[藍本] lánběn blueprint; source material on which later works (books, movies etc) are based 上边[上邊] shàngbian the top; above; overhead; upwards; the top margin; above-mentioned; those higher up 收受[收受] shōushòu to receive; to accept 名堂[名堂] míngtang item (in a program of entertainments); trick (act of mischief); worthwhile result; accomplishment; sth significant but not immediately apparent; sth more than meets the eye 秩[秩] zhì order; orderliness; (classifier) ten years //The Long River - S1/Ep37/25 words - 12 min 落花流水[落花流水] luòhuāliúshuǐ to be in a sorry state; to be utterly defeated 庆功[慶功] qìnggōng to celebrate a heroic deed 获救[獲救] huòjiù to rescue; to be rescued 展开[展開] zhǎnkāi to unfold; to carry out; to be in full swing; to launch 受够[受夠] shòugòu to have had enough of; to be fed up with; to have had one's fill of 重办[重辦] zhòngbàn to punish severely 牵连[牽連] qiānlián to implicate; implicated; to link together 澈[澈] chè clear (water); thorough 折磨[折磨] zhémó to torment; to torture 美名[美名] měimíng good name or reputation 引荐[引薦] yǐnjiàn to recommend sb; to give a referral 晋[晉] jìn to move forward; to promote; to advance 冲锋陷阵[衝鋒陷陣] chōngfēngxiànzhèn to charge and break through enemy lines 心腹[心腹] xīnfù trusted aide; confidant; reliable agent; to confide 惶恐不安[惶恐不安] huángkǒngbù'ān anxious; panicky 飞黄腾达[飛黃騰達] Fēihuángténgdá lit. the divine steed Feihuang gallops (idiom); fig. to achieve meteoric success in one's career 自不必说[自不必說] zìbùbìshuō to not need dwell on (idiom) 无情无义[無情無義] wúqíngwúyì completely lacking any feeling or sense of justice (idiom); cold and ruthless 磨炼[磨煉] móliàn see 磨練|磨练[mo2 lian4] 狱[獄] yù prison 神庙[神廟] shénmiào temple (nonspecific) 劣迹[劣跡] lièjì bad record (esp. of a public official); unsavory track record 斑斑[斑斑] bānbān full of stains or spots 嘱咐[囑咐] zhǔfù to tell; to exhort; injunction 手足[手足] shǒuzú hands and feet; (fig.) brothers; retinue, henchmen, accomplices //The Long River - S1/Ep37/50 words - 25 min 一日三餐[一日三餐] yīrìsāncān to have three meals a day 榻[榻] tà couch 胡闹[胡鬧] húnào to act willfully and make a scene; to make trouble 调任[調任] diàorèn to transfer; to move to another post 繁密[繁密] fánmì numerous and close together; (of hair) luxuriant; (of woods) dense; (of gunfire) intense 涂炭[塗炭] tútàn extreme distress; in utter misery 泥菩萨[泥菩薩] nípúsà clay Bodhisattva 值守[值守] zhíshǒu (of a security guard etc) to be on duty, keeping an eye on things; to keep watch 多时[多時] duōshí long time 错综复杂[錯綜複雜] cuòzōngfùzá tangled and complicated (idiom) 妥善[妥善] tuǒshàn appropriate; proper 剁[剁] duò to chop up (meat etc); to chop off (sb's hand etc) 掌握[掌握] zhǎngwò to grasp (often fig.); to control; to seize (initiative, opportunity, destiny); to master; to know well; to understand sth well and know how to use it; fluency 滚瓜烂熟[滾瓜爛熟] gǔnguālànshú lit. ripe as a melon that rolls from its vine (idiom); fig. to know fluently; to know sth inside out; to know sth by heart 觊觎[覬覦] jìyú to covet; to long for; to lust after 指责[指責] zhǐzé to criticize; to find fault with; to denounce 反击[反擊] fǎnjī to strike back; to beat back; to counterattack 鱼死网破[魚死網破] yúsǐwǎngpò lit. either the fish dies or the net splits; a life and death struggle (idiom) 受审[受審] shòushěn on trial (for a crime); to stand trial 上书[上書] shàngshū to write a letter (to the authorities); to present a petition 失散[失散] shīsàn to lose touch with; missing; scattered; separated from 热茶[熱茶] rèchá hot tea 见外[見外] jiànwài to regard sb as an outsider 西域[西域] Xīyù Western Regions (Han Dynasty term for regions beyond Yumen Pass 玉門關|玉门关[Yu4 men2 Guan1]) 葱岭[蔥嶺] Cōnglǐng old name for the Pamir high plateau 帕米爾高原|帕米尔高原[Pa4 mi3 er3 Gao1 yuan2] on the border between Xinjiang and Tajikistan //The Long River - S1/Ep37/75 words - 29 min 出于[出於] chūyú due to; to stem from 阗[闐] tián fill up; rumbling sound 合流[合流] héliú to converge; to flow together; fig. to act alike; to evolve together 注[注] zhù to inject; to pour into; to concentrate; to pay attention; stake (gambling); classifier for sums of money; variant of 註|注[zhu4] 蒲[蒲] pú refers to various monocotyledonous flowering plants including Acorus calamus and Typha orientalis; common cattail; bullrush 昌[昌] chāng prosperous; flourishing 潜行[潛行] qiánxíng to slink; to move stealthily; to advance through the water 山海经[山海經] ShānhǎiJīng Classic of Mountain and Sea, probably compiled c. 500 BC-200 BC, contains wide range of geography, mythology, witchcraft, popular customs etc 审理[審理] shěnlǐ to hear (a case) 讲明[講明] jiǎngmíng to explain 私人[私人] sīrén private; personal; interpersonal; sb with whom one has a close personal relationship; a member of one's clique 问答[問答] wèndá question and answer 抄手[抄手] chāoshǒu to fold one's arms; copyist; (dialect) wonton 现任[現任] xiànrèn to occupy a post currently; current (president etc); incumbent; (coll.) current boyfriend (girlfriend, spouse) 透气[透氣] tòuqì to flow freely (of air); to ventilate; to breathe (of fabric etc); to take a breath of fresh air; to divulge 无道[無道] wúdào tyrannical; brutal (regime) 田产[田產] tiánchǎn estate; lands 币[幣] bì money; coins; currency; silk 此后[此後] cǐhòu after this; afterwards; hereafter 臣民[臣民] chénmín subject (of a kingdom, ruler etc) 霓[霓] ní secondary rainbow 翘首[翹首] qiáoshǒu to raise one's head and look around (esp. at the state of the nation) 数年[數年] shùnián several years; many years 期盼[期盼] qīpàn hope and expectation; to anticipate; to look forward to; to await expectantly 四周[四周] sìzhōu all around //The Long River - S1/Ep37/100 words - 34 min 无奇不有[無奇不有] wúqíbùyǒu nothing is too bizarre; full of extraordinary things 饱食终日[飽食終日] bǎoshízhōngrì to spend the whole day eating (i.e. not doing any work) 归还[歸還] guīhuán to return sth; to revert 天经地义[天經地義] tiānjīngdìyì lit. heaven's law and earth's principle (idiom); fig. right and proper; right and unalterable; a matter of course 漫[漫] màn free; unrestrained; to inundate 纷乱[紛亂] fēnluàn numerous and disorderly 李自成[李自成] LǐZìchéng Li Zicheng (1605-1645), leader of peasant rebellion at the end of the Ming Dynasty 血汗[血汗] xuèhàn blood and sweat; sweat and toil 拱手[拱手] gǒngshǒu to cup one's hands in obeisance or greeting; (fig.) submissive 收入[收入] shōurù to take in; income; revenue; CL:筆|笔[bi3],個|个[ge4] 所为[所為] suǒwéi what one does; doings 沼泽[沼澤] zhǎozé marsh; swamp; wetlands; glade 售[售] shòu to sell; to make or carry out (a plan or intrigue etc) 报帐[報帳] bàozhàng render an account; submit an expense account; apply for reimbursement 土木[土木] tǔmù building; construction; civil engineering 原料[原料] yuánliào raw material; CL:個|个[ge4] 石块[石塊] shíkuài stone; rock 用量[用量] yòngliàng quantity used; usage; consumption; dose 可知[可知] kězhī evidently; clearly; no wonder; knowable 加速[加速] jiāsù to speed up; to expedite 制造[製造] zhìzào to manufacture; to make 统统[統統] tǒngtǒng totally 理念[理念] lǐniàn idea; concept; philosophy; theory 行不通[行不通] xíngbutōng won't work; will get (you) nowhere 加之[加之] jiāzhī moreover; in addition to that //The Long River - S1/Ep37/125 words - 40 min 猖狂[猖狂] chāngkuáng savage; furious 人才济济[人才濟濟] réncáijǐjǐ a galaxy of talent (idiom); a great number of competent people 人治[人治] rénzhì rule of man 低头[低頭] dītóu to bow the head; to yield; to give in 胡搅蛮缠[胡攪蠻纏] hújiǎománchán to pester endlessly (idiom); an annoying troublemaker 头顶[頭頂] tóudǐng top of the head 认可[認可] rènkě to approve; approval; acknowledgment; OK 聚敛[聚斂] jùliǎn to accumulate; to gather; to amass wealth by heavy taxation or other unscrupulous means; (science) convergent 来龙去脉[來龍去脈] láilóngqùmài the rise and fall of the terrain (idiom); (fig.) the whole sequence of events; causes and effects 凑钱[湊錢] còuqián to raise enough money to do sth; to pool money; to club together (to do sth) 富户[富戶] fùhù rich family; large landlord 离题[離題] lítí to digress; to stray from the subject 寻找[尋找] xúnzhǎo to seek; to look for 不妥[不妥] bùtuǒ not proper; inappropriate 仇视[仇視] chóushì to view sb as an enemy; to be hateful towards 经商[經商] jīngshāng to trade; to carry out commercial activities; in business 吉林[吉林] Jílín Jilin province (Kirin) in northeast China, abbr. 吉, capital 長春|长春; also Jilin prefecture-level city, Jilin province 人参[人參] rénshēn ginseng 倒卖[倒賣] dǎomài to resell at a profit; to speculate 货物[貨物] huòwù goods; commodity; merchandise; CL:宗[zong1] 通途[通途] tōngtú thoroughfare 恼怒[惱怒] nǎonù resentful; angry; to enrage sb 查获[查獲] cháhuò to track down and seize (a criminal suspect, contraband etc) 缴获[繳獲] jiǎohuò to capture; to seize 无声无息[無聲無息] wúshēngwúxī wordless and uncommunicative (idiom); without speaking; taciturn; not providing any news //The Long River - S1/Ep37/141 words - 42 min 信口开河[信口開河] xìnkǒukāihé to speak without thinking (idiom); to blurt sth out 丸子[丸子] wánzi pills; balls; meatballs 汁[汁] zhī juice 匠[匠] jiàng craftsman 雕刻[雕刻] diāokè to carve; to engrave; carving 范[範] fàn pattern; model; example 市面上[市面上] shìmiànshàng on the market 流通[流通] liútōng to circulate; to distribute; circulation; distribution 立案[立案] lì'àn to register (to an official organism); to file a case (for investigation) 册子[冊子] cèzi a book; a volume 入肉[入肉] rùròu to have intercourse; to fuck 纳闷儿[納悶兒] nàmènr5 erhua variant of 納悶|纳闷[na4 men4] 追踪[追蹤] zhuīzōng to follow a trail; to trace; to pursue 兑[兌] duì to cash; to exchange; to add (liquid); to blend; one of the Eight Trigrams 八卦[ba1 gua4], symbolizing swamp; ☱ 卖身[賣身] màishēn to prostitute oneself; to sell oneself into slavery 契[契] qì to carve; carved words; to agree; a contract; a deed //The Long River - S1/Ep38/25 words - 10 min 跟踪[跟蹤] gēnzōng to follow sb's tracks; to tail; to shadow; tracking 滚滚[滾滾] gǔngǔn to surge on; to roll on 煽[煽] shān to fan into a flame; to incite 应战[應戰] yìngzhàn to take up a challenge; to face an attack and meet it 厥[厥] jué to faint; to lose consciousness; his; her; its; their 猪[豬] zhū hog; pig; swine; CL:口[kou3],頭|头[tou2] 正中[正中] zhèngzhōng middle; center; right in the middle or center; nub 脑后[腦後] nǎohòu the back of the head; (fig.) the back of one's mind 追查[追查] zhuīchá to try to find out; to trace; to track down 难不成[難不成] nánbùchéng Is it possible that ... ? 动摇[動搖] dòngyáo to sway; to waver; to rock; to rattle; to destabilize; to pose a challenge to 篡位[篡位] cuànwèi to seize the throne 拘禁[拘禁] jūjìn constraint; to detain; to take into custody 掰[掰] bāi to break off or break open sth with one's hands; (fig.) to break off (a relationship) 新贵[新貴] xīnguì nouveau riche; upstart; new appointee 崛起[崛起] juéqǐ to rise abruptly (to a towering position); to tower over; to spring up; to emerge suddenly; the emergence (e.g. of a power) 怼[懟] duì dislike; hate 赶尽杀绝[趕盡殺絕] gǎnjìnshājué to kill to the last one (idiom); to exterminate; to eradicate; ruthless 最先[最先] zuìxiān (the) very first 舒坦[舒坦] shūtan comfortable; at ease 无能为力[無能為力] wúnéngwéilì impotent (idiom); powerless; helpless 做绝[做絕] zuòjué to go to extremes; to leave no room for maneuver 真才实学[真才實學] zhēncáishíxué solid learning; real ability and learning; genuine talent 更正[更正] gēngzhèng to correct; to make a correction 发霉[發霉] fāméi to become moldy //The Long River - S1/Ep38/50 words - 17 min 情谊[情誼] qíngyì friendship; camaraderie 知情[知情] zhīqíng to know the facts; to understand; to be familiar with the situation 八辈子[八輩子] bābèizi (fig.) a long time 禀报[稟報] bǐngbào to report (to one's superior) 结案[結案] jié'àn to conclude a case; to wind up 对答如流[對答如流] duìdárúliú able to reply quickly and fluently (idiom); having a ready answer 藏书[藏書] cángshū to collect books; library collection 试探[試探] shìtàn to sound out; to probe; to feel out; to try out 连读[連讀] liándú liaison (in phonetics) 书目[書目] shūmù booklist; bibliography; title catalogue; CL:本[ben3] 大肆[大肆] dàsì wantonly; without restraint (of enemy or malefactor); unbridled 索贿[索賄] suǒhuì to exact bribes; to solicit bribes; to demand bribes; to extort 聚宝盆[聚寶盆] jùbǎopén treasure bowl (mythology); fig. source of wealth; cornucopia; gold mine 可恶[可惡] kěwù repulsive; vile; hateful; abominable 穿戴[穿戴] chuāndài to dress; clothing 丧事[喪事] sāngshì funeral arrangements 带子[帶子] dàizi belt; band; ribbon; strap; girdle; (coll.) audio or video tape; Farrer's scallop (Chlamys farreri); comb pen shell (Atrina pectinata) 平常[平常] píngcháng ordinary; common; usually; ordinarily 茶钱[茶錢] cháqián tip; gratuity; money for tea 钻[鑽] zuān to drill; to bore; to get into; to make one's way into; to enter (a hole); to thread one's way through; to study intensively; to dig into; to curry favor for personal gain 钻[鑽] zuàn an auger; diamond 窥视[窺視] kuīshì to peep at; to spy on; to peek 随手[隨手] suíshǒu conveniently; without extra trouble; while doing it; in passing 饶命[饒命] ráomìng to spare sb's life 干爹[乾爹] gāndiē adoptive father (traditional adoption, i.e. without legal ramifications) 善人[善人] shànrén philanthropist; charitable person; well-doer //The Long River - S1/Ep38/75 words - 23 min 周济[周濟] zhōujì help to the needy; emergency relief; charity; to give to poorer relative; (also 賙濟|赒济) 守寡[守寡] shǒuguǎ to live as widow; to observe widowhood 体念[體念] tǐniàn to consider sb else's position; to put oneself in sb else's shoes 不得已[不得已] bùdéyǐ to act against one's will; to have no alternative but to; to have to; to have no choice; must 做牛做马[做牛做馬] zuòniúzuòmǎ lit. to work like an ox, to work like a horse; fig. to work extremely hard 久等[久等] jiǔděng to wait for a long time 扁[扁] biǎn flat; (coll.) to beat (sb) up; old variant of 匾[bian3] 饱学[飽學] bǎoxué learned; erudite; scholarly 宿儒[宿儒] sùrú experienced scholar; old expert in the field 注音[注音] zhùyīn to indicate the pronunciation of Chinese characters using Pinyin or Bopomofo etc; phonetic notation; (specifically) Bopomofo (abbr. for 注音符號|注音符号[zhu4 yin1 fu2 hao4]) 洋文[洋文] yángwén foreign language (esp. Western) (old) 李时珍[李時珍] LǐShízhēn Li Shizhen (1518-1593), Ming botanist and pharmacologist, author of Compendium of Medical Herbs 本草綱目|本草纲目[Ben3 cao3 Gang1 mu4] 本草纲目[本草綱目] BěncǎoGāngmù Compendium of Medical Herbs 1596, compiled by Li Shizhen 李時珍|李时珍[Li3 Shi2 zhen1] 遣返[遣返] qiǎnfǎn to repatriate (e.g. prisoners of war); to send back 诸葛[諸葛] Zhūgě two-character surname Zhuge 武侯[武侯] Wǔhóu Wuhou district of Chengdu city 成都市[Cheng2 du1 shi4], Sichuan 出师[出師] chūshī to finish apprenticeship; to graduate; to send out troops (under a commander) 骑射[騎射] qíshè equestrian archery; riding and shooting 武士[武士] wǔshì warrior; samurai 诗词[詩詞] shīcí verse 辨[辨] biàn to distinguish; to recognize 夷[夷] yí non-Han people, esp. to the East of China; barbarians; to wipe out; to exterminate; to tear down; to raze 登峰造极[登峰造極] dēngfēngzàojí to reach great heights (in technical skills or scholastic achievements) 二道[二道] Èrdào Erdao district of Changchun city 長春市|长春市, Jilin 医理[醫理] yīlǐ medical knowledge; principles of medical science //The Long River - S1/Ep38/100 words - 26 min 次于[次於] cìyú second after; second only to 跪叩[跪叩] guìkòu to kowtow 三魂七魄[三魂七魄] sānhúnqīpò three immortal souls and seven mortal forms in Daoism, contrasting the spiritual and carnal side of man 康熙字典[康熙字典] KāngxīZìdiǎn the Kangxi Dictionary, named after the Kangxi Emperor, who in 1710 ordered its compilation, containing 47,035 single-character entries 总裁[總裁] zǒngcái chairman; director-general (of a company etc) 师父[師父] shīfu used for 師傅|师傅 (in Taiwan); master; qualified worker 掌[掌] zhǎng palm of the hand; sole of the foot; paw; horseshoe; to slap; to hold in one's hand; to wield 墙角[牆角] qiángjiǎo corner (junction of two walls) 吃惊[吃驚] chījīng to be startled; to be shocked; to be amazed 诧异[詫異] chàyì flabbergasted; astonished 行径[行徑] xíngjìng path; conduct; behavior 罪行[罪行] zuìxíng crime; offense 曹操[曹操] CáoCāo Cao Cao (155-220), famous statesman and general at the end of Han, noted poet and calligrapher, later warlord, founder and first king of Cao Wei 曹魏, father of Emperor Cao Pi 曹丕; the main villain of novel the Romance of Three Kingdoms 三國演義|三国演义 篡政[篡政] cuànzhèng to usurp political power 深思[深思] shēnsī to ponder; to consider 王莽[王莽] WángMǎng Wang Mang (45 BC-23 AD), usurped power and reigned 9-23 between the former and later Han 一号[一號] yīhào first day of the month; toilet; (slang) top (in a homosexual relationship) 气愤[氣憤] qìfèn indignant; furious 汉献帝[漢獻帝] HànXiàndì Emperor Xian of Han (181-234), the final Han emperor, set up by Dong Zhuo 董卓, reigned 189-220, forced to abdicate 220 by Cao Pi 曹丕 气话[氣話] qìhuà angry words; sth said in the moment of anger 武略[武略] wǔlüè military strategy 奸雄[姦雄] jiānxióng person who seeks advancement by any means; career climber; unscrupulous careerist 危[危] wēi danger; to endanger; Taiwan pr. [wei2] 窃[竊] qiè to steal; secretly; (humble) I 汪[汪] wāng expanse of water; ooze; (onom.) bark; classifier for liquids: pool, puddle //The Long River - S1/Ep38/125 words - 35 min 搅和[攪和] jiǎohuo to mix; to blend; (fig.) to spoil; to mess up things; to run around with (sb); to get involved with; to mix (with other people) 全身[全身] quánshēn whole body; em (typography) 瘫痪[癱瘓] tānhuàn paralysis; be paralyzed (body, transportation, etc) 救星[救星] jiùxīng savior; liberator; emancipator; knight in shining armor 结交[結交] jiéjiāo to make friends with 手书[手書] shǒushū to write personally; personal letter 保准[保准] bǎozhǔn to guarantee; reliable; for sure 趁热打铁[趁熱打鐵] chènrèdǎtiě to strike while the iron is hot 任用[任用] rènyòng to appoint; to assign 围攻[圍攻] wéigōng to besiege; to beleaguer; to attack from all sides; to jointly speak or write against sb 满门[滿門] mǎnmén the whole family 上乘[上乘] shàngchéng first-class; best quality; also pr. [shang4 sheng4] 奥[奧] ào obscure; mysterious 灵动[靈動] língdòng to be quick-witted 多疑[多疑] duōyí mistrustful; suspicious; paranoid 坚定[堅定] jiāndìng firm; steady; staunch; resolute 参劾[參劾] cānhé to accuse; to impeach; (in imperial China) to level charges against an official 得势[得勢] déshì to win power; to get authority; to become dominant 灭掉[滅掉] mièdiào to eliminate 蛊[蠱] gǔ arch. legendary venomous insect; to poison; to bewitch; to drive to insanity; to harm by witchcraft; intestinal parasite 规劝[規勸] guīquàn to advise 救命稻草[救命稻草] jiùmìngdàocǎo (one's) last straw to clutch at; one's last hope 大同小异[大同小異] dàtóngxiǎoyì virtually the same; differing only on small points 对联[對聯] duìlián rhyming couplet; pair of lines of verse written vertically down the sides of a doorway; CL:副[fu4],幅[fu2] 勘破[勘破] kānpò see 看破[kan4 po4] //The Long River - S1/Ep38/148 words - 41 min 世情[世情] shìqíng worldly affairs; the ways of the world 破胆[破膽] pòdǎn to be scared stiff 世事[世事] shìshì affairs of life; things of the world 酌情[酌情] zhuóqíng to use discretion; to take circumstances into account; to make allowances pertinent to a situation 留用[留用] liúyòng to keep for use; to retain sth; to keep sb in his job 西征[西征] xīzhēng punitive expedition to the west 敬酒不吃吃罚酒[敬酒不吃吃罰酒] jìngjiǔbùchīchīfájiǔ to refuse a toast only to be forced to drink a forfeit; fig. to hesitate to do sth until forced to do even more 侦[偵] zhēn to scout; to spy; to detect 乌兰[烏蘭] Wūlán Wulan county in Haixi Mongol and Tibetan autonomous prefecture 海西蒙古族藏族自治州[Hai3 xi1 Meng3 gu3 zu2 Zang4 zu2 zi4 zhi4 zhou1], Qinghai 红山[紅山] Hóngshān Hongshan district of Chifeng city 赤峰市, Inner Mongolia 冲杀[衝殺] chōngshā to charge 人仰马翻[人仰馬翻] rényǎngmǎfān to suffer a crushing defeat (idiom); in a pitiful state; in a complete mess; to roll (with laughter) 骆驼[駱駝] luòtuo camel; (coll.) blockhead; ninny; CL:峰[feng1] 先锋[先鋒] xiānfēng vanguard; pioneer; avant-garde 挂齿[掛齒] guàchǐ to mention (e.g. "don't mention it") 佟[佟] Tóng surname Tong 张廷玉[張廷玉] ZhāngTíngyù Zhang Tingyu (1672-1755), Qing politician, senior minister to three successive emperors, oversaw compilation of History of the Ming Dynasty 明史[Ming2 shi3] and the Kangxi Dictionary 康熙字典[Kang1 xi1 Zi4 dian3] 晃悠[晃悠] huàngyou to swing; to sway; to wobble; to hang around; to hover around 脏[臟] zàng viscera; (anatomy) organ 性格[性格] xìnggé nature; disposition; temperament; character; CL:個|个[ge4] 疏狂[疏狂] shūkuáng uninhibited; unrestrained; unbridled 不知好歹[不知好歹] bùzhīhǎodǎi unable to differentiate good from bad (idiom); not to know what's good for one; unable to recognize others' good intentions 衣食住行[衣食住行] yīshízhùxíng clothing, food, housing and transport (idiom); people's basic needs //The Long River - S1/Ep39/25 words - 10 min 头绪[頭緒] tóuxù outline; main threads 可恨[可恨] kěhèn hateful 闭门[閉門] bìmén to close a door 谈谈[談談] tántán to discuss; to have a chat 离谱[離譜] lípǔ excessive; beyond reasonable limits; irregular 乎[乎] hū (classical particle similar to 於|于[yu2]) in; at; from; because; than; (classical final particle similar to 嗎|吗[ma5], 吧[ba5], 呢[ne5], expressing question, doubt or astonishment) 讲究[講究] jiǎngjiu to pay particular attention to; carefully selected for quality; tastefully chosen 和气[和氣] héqi friendly; polite; amiable 办案[辦案] bàn'àn to handle a case 家室[家室] jiāshì wife; family; (literary) residence 纺织[紡織] fǎngzhī spinning and weaving 迎来送往[迎來送往] yíngláisòngwǎng lit. to meet those arriving, to send of those departing (idiom); busy entertaining guests; all time taken over with social niceties 借机[借機] jièjī to seize the opportunity 上下其手[上下其手] shàngxiàqíshǒu to raise and lower one's hand (idiom); to signal as conspiratorial hint; fig. conspiring to defraud 慰[慰] wèi to comfort; to console; to reassure 走错[走錯] zǒucuò to go the wrong way; to take the wrong (road, exit etc) 狗皮膏药[狗皮膏藥] gǒupígāoyao dogskin plaster, used in TCM for treating contusions, rheumatism etc; quack medicine; sham goods 小姑[小姑] xiǎogū husband's younger sister; sister-in-law 宣布[宣布] xuānbù to declare; to announce; to proclaim 正当[正當] zhèngdāng timely; just (when needed) 睁[睜] zhēng to open (one's eyes) 一年半载[一年半載] yīniánbànzǎi about a year 身败名裂[身敗名裂] shēnbàimíngliè to lose one's standing; to have one's reputation swept away; a complete defeat and fall from grace 春秋鼎盛[春秋鼎盛] chūnqiūdǐngshèng the prime of one's life 好学[好學] hàoxué eager to study; studious; erudite //The Long River - S1/Ep39/50 words - 31 min 不息[不息] bùxī continually; without a break; ceaselessly 青春[青春] qīngchūn youth; youthfulness 报国[報國] bàoguó to dedicate oneself to the service of one's country 志向[志向] zhìxiàng ambition; goal; ideal; aspiration 恶习[惡習] èxí bad habit; vice 靠山[靠山] kàoshān patron; supporter; close to a mountain 口称[口稱] kǒuchēng to speak; to say 机宜[機宜] jīyí guidelines; what to do (under given circumstances) 费口舌[費口舌] fèikǒushé to argue needlessly; to waste time explaining 割袍断义[割袍斷義] gēpáoduànyì to rip one's robe as a sign of repudiating a sworn brotherhood (idiom); to break all friendly ties 一笔勾销[一筆勾銷] yībǐgōuxiāo to write off at one stroke 高要[高要] Gāoyào Gaoyao county level city in Zhaoqing 肇慶|肇庆[Zhao4 qing4], Guangdong 服服帖帖[服服帖帖] fúfutiētiē submissive; docile; obedient 捎信[捎信] shāoxìn to take a letter; to send word 狱卒[獄卒] yùzú jailer (old) 小看[小看] xiǎokàn to look down on; to underestimate 是非之地[是非之地] shìfēizhīdì trouble spot; sketchy area 百病[百病] bǎibìng every illness 刑讯[刑訊] xíngxùn interrogation under torture; inquisition 逼供[逼供] bīgòng to extort a confession 指使[指使] zhǐshǐ to incite; to prompt (sb to do sth) 风骨[風骨] fēnggǔ strength of character; vigorous style (of calligraphy) 牵扯[牽扯] qiānchě to involve; to implicate; to be interrelated 下台[下臺] xiàtái to go off the stage; to fall from position of prestige; to step down (from office etc); to disentangle oneself; to get off the hook 权贵[權貴] quánguì influential officials; bigwigs //The Long River - S1/Ep39/74 words - 41 min 亏心[虧心] kuīxīn a guilty conscience 自首[自首] zìshǒu to give oneself up; to surrender (to the authorities) 合夥[合夥] héhuǒ variant of 合伙[he2 huo3] 癞[癩] lài scabies; skin disease 伏流[伏流] fúliú hidden stream; ground stream 西南[西南] xīnán southwest 大山[大山] Dàshān Dashan, stage name of Canadian Mark Henry Rowswell (1965-), actor and well-known TV personality in PRC 雄[雄] xióng male; staminate; grand; imposing; powerful; mighty; person or state having great power and influence 零碎[零碎] língsuì scattered and fragmentary; scraps; odds and ends 鸡鸣狗盗[雞鳴狗盜] jīmínggǒudào crowing like a cock and stealing like a dog (idiom); bag of tricks; useful talents 道观[道觀] dàoguàn Daoist temple 坐冷板凳[坐冷板凳] zuòlěngbǎndèng to hold an inconsequential job; to receive a cold reception; to be kept waiting for an assignment or audience; to be out in the cold; to be sidelined; to warm the bench; to cool one's heels 瘪[癟] biě deflated; shriveled; sunken; empty 大限[大限] dàxiàn the limit; maximum; one's allocated lifespan 天心[天心] tiānxīn center of the sky; will of heaven; will of the Gods; the monarch's will 悸[悸] jì to palpitate 约定[約定] yuēdìng to agree on sth (after discussion); to conclude a bargain; to arrange; to promise; to stipulate; to make an appointment; stipulated (time, amount, quality etc); an arrangement; a deal; appointment; undertaking; commitment; understanding; engagement; stipulation 铃铛[鈴鐺] língdang little bell; CL:隻|只[zhi1] 灰心[灰心] huīxīn to lose heart; to be discouraged 丧志[喪志] sàngzhì to become demoralized; to lose one's sense of purpose 资料[資料] zīliào material; resources; data; information; profile (Internet); CL:份[fen4],個|个[ge4] 讹[訛] é error; false; to extort 遗漏[遺漏] yílòu to overlook; to miss; to omit 来生[來生] láishēng next life //The Long River - S1/Ep40/25 words - 15 min 卒[卒] zú soldier; servant; to finish; to die; finally; at last; pawn in Chinese chess 青山[青山] qīngshān green hills; (the good) life 世世[世世] shìshì from age to age 未了[未了] wèiliǎo unfinished; outstanding (business); unfulfilled 见天[見天] jiàntiān (coll.) every day 转世[轉世] zhuǎnshì reincarnation or transmigration (Buddhism) 刚强[剛強] gāngqiáng firm; unyielding 花用[花用] huāyòng to spend (money) 冻死[凍死] dòngsǐ to freeze to death; to die off in winter 历任[歷任] lìrèn (of one person) to hold the successive posts of; (of several persons) the successive (presidents etc) 全身而退[全身而退] quánshēn'értuì to escape unscathed; to get through in one piece 好说[好說] hǎoshuō easy to deal with; not a problem; (polite answer) you flatter me 晌午[晌午] shǎngwǔ noon 关门[關門] guānmén to close a door; to lock a door; (of a shop etc) to close (for the night, or permanently) 胖子[胖子] pàngzi fat person; fatty 民工[民工] míngōng migrant worker; temporary worker enlisted on a public project 名册[名冊] míngcè roll (of names); register; CL:本[ben3] 打招呼[打招呼] dǎzhāohu to greet sb by word or action; to give prior notice 会客[會客] huìkè to receive a visitor 餐厅[餐廳] cāntīng dining hall; dining room; restaurant; CL:間|间[jian1],家[jia1] 赡[贍] shàn to support; to provide for 留饭[留飯] liúfàn to put some food aside for sb; to invite sb to stay for a meal; invitation to dinner 自作主张[自作主張] zìzuòzhǔzhāng to think for oneself and act accordingly (idiom); to act on one's own initiative 劳碌[勞碌] láolù tiring 总共[總共] zǒnggòng altogether; in sum; in all; in total //The Long River - S1/Ep40/50 words - 29 min 兰考[蘭考] Lánkǎo Lankao county in Kaifeng 開封|开封[Kai1 feng1], Henan 以东[以東] yǐdōng to the east of (suffix) 淹没[淹沒] yānmò to submerge; to drown; to flood; to drown out (also fig.) 次数[次數] cìshù number of times; frequency; order number (in a series); power (math.); degree of a polynomial (math.) 铸成大错[鑄成大錯] zhùchéngdàcuò to make a serious mistake (idiom) 无可挽回[無可挽回] wúkěwǎnhuí irrevocable; the die is cast 临终[臨終] línzhōng approaching one's end; with one foot in the grave 往昔[往昔] wǎngxī the past 未遂[未遂] wèisuì unsuccessful (attempt); attempted (murder, suicide) 自觉[自覺] zìjué conscious; aware; on one's own initiative; conscientious 遗憾[遺憾] yíhàn regret; to regret; to be sorry that 欣喜[欣喜] xīnxǐ happy 功不可没[功不可沒] gōngbùkěmò one's contributions cannot go unnoticed (idiom) 不朽[不朽] bùxiǔ immortal; immortality 争得[爭得] zhēngdé to obtain by an effort; to strive to get sth 脸红脖子粗[臉紅脖子粗] liǎnhóngbózicū red in the face; extremely angry 阵势[陣勢] zhènshì battle array; disposition of forces; situation; circumstance 仙逝[仙逝] xiānshì to die; to depart this mortal coil 面向[面嚮] miànxiàng to face; to turn towards; to incline to; geared towards; catering for; -oriented; facial feature; appearance; aspect; facet 认错[認錯] rèncuò to admit an error; to acknowledge one's mistake 九泉[九泉] jiǔquán the nine springs; the underworld of Chinese mythology; Hades 哈哈大笑[哈哈大笑] hāhādàxiào to laugh heartily; to burst into loud laughter 澄[澄] chéng clear; limpid; to clarify; to purify 渣滓[渣滓] zhāzǐ residue; dregs; disreputable people 记恨[記恨] jìhèn to bear grudges //The Long River - S1/Ep40/75 words - 35 min 梗[梗] gěng branch; stem; stalk; CL:根[gen1]; to block; to hinder; (Tw) interesting, fresh, or amusing subject matter or scenario 魄[魄] pò soul; mortal soul, i.e. attached to the body 失信[失信] shīxìn to break a promise 同事[同事] tóngshì colleague; co-worker; CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4] 幸而[幸而] xìng'ér by good fortune; luckily 不幸[不幸] bùxìng misfortune; adversity; unfortunate; sad; unfortunately; CL:個|个[ge4] 避嫌[避嫌] bìxián to avoid arousing suspicion 隐忍[隱忍] yǐnrěn to bear patiently; to endure silently; to forbear 旦[旦] dàn dawn; morning; daybreak; day; dan, female roles in Chinese opera (traditionally played by specialized male actors) 陈情[陳情] chénqíng to give a full account 不揣冒昧[不揣冒昧] bùchuǎimàomèi to venture to; to presume to; to take the liberty of 末[末] mò tip; end; final stage; latter part; inessential detail; powder; dust; opera role of old man 缘由[緣由] yuányóu reason; cause 直陈[直陳] zhíchén to say straight out; to point out bluntly; to give a straightforward account; to disclose 怜[憐] lián to pity 绩[績] jì to spin (hemp etc); merit; accomplishment; Taiwan pr. [ji1] 遥[遙] yáo distant; remote; far; far away 吟[吟] yín to chant; to recite; to moan; to groan; cry (of certain animals and insects); song (ancient poem) 晴[晴] qíng clear; fine (weather) 猿[猿] yuán ape 啸[嘯] xiào to hiss; to whistle 泪[淚] lèi tears 泣[泣] qì to sob 无穷[無窮] wúqióng endless; boundless; inexhaustible 亲王[親王] qīnwáng prince //The Long River - S1/Ep40/89 words - 38 min 沙律[沙律] shālǜ salad (loanword) 诱捕[誘捕] yòubǔ to lure into a trap; to trap; to capture 游走[遊走] yóuzǒu wandering; unfixed; to migrate 耗时[耗時] hàoshí time-consuming; to take a period of (x amount of time) 耗力[耗力] hàolì to require much effort 计谋[計謀] jìmóu stratagem; scheme 多伦[多倫] Duōlún Duolun county in Xilin Gol league 錫林郭勒盟|锡林郭勒盟[Xi1 lin2 guo1 le4 meng2], Inner Mongolia 遵从[遵從] zūncóng to comply with; to follow (directives); to defer (to the judgment of superiors) 诈[詐] zhà to cheat; to swindle; to pretend; to feign; to draw sb out; to try to extract information by deceit or bluff 惊疑[驚疑] jīngyí bewildered 薨[薨] hōng death of a prince; swarming 去世[去世] qùshì to pass away; to die 祀[祀] sì to sacrifice; to offer libation to 贤良[賢良] xiánliáng (of a man) able and virtuous